Circulation Community Housing and Safety Design
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Land Use / Health Community and Safety Design Land Use / Health Circulation Community Housing and Safety Design Environmental Environmental Resources/ Housing Circulation Resources/ Sustainability Sustainability Environmental Housing Resources/ Sustainability Environmental Health Housing Circulation and Safety Resources/ Sustainability 4-1 Land Use / SectionLand 4 Use / Health Community Circulation Community and Safety Design CirculationDesign INTRODUCTION The Circulation Element supports the Circulation Plan’s guiding principles of building commu- Environmental Land Use / nity, mobility, and providing connectivity Resources/ Community Sustainability Design between neighborhoods. The intent of this element is to balance the needs of pedestri- ans and bicyclists with the requirements of Health Housing drivers. The emphasis of this Plan on non- and Safety automotive transportation is a change from previous General Plans. In the past, the City set standards for performance of the highway CONTENTS system with less concern for pedestrians and 4-1 Introduction bicycles. The policies of this Plan may, in some cases, lead to a reduced service level for 4-2 Regional Transportation Planning auto traffic in order to accommodate pedes- 4-5 Encouraging Alternatives to the trians and bicyclists. Automobile The transportation system for Cupertino 4-6 Pedestrians and Bicycles integrates walkways, bicycle routes, transit 4-9 Public Transit service, local streets and freeways into a single 4-10 Roadways system that supports Cupertino lifestyles. At the local level, this includes providing facili- 4-16 Neighborhood Protection ties that connect neighborhoods with pedes- 4-17 Traffic Projections trian, bicycle and automobile routes. Longer distance connections are also needed to pro- vide the links to major arterial routes and the regional freeway system. The Circulation Element briefly describes the existing transportation sys- tem and local travel characteristics. Non- motorized transportation modes are studied and described in terms of alternatives to the automobile. Projections of future traffic vol- umes based on the build out of the land uses described in the Land Use Element are stud- ied to ensure that traffic congestion will not increase significantly. City of Cupertino General Plan 4-2 Circulation Policies and implementation programs nity including seniors, children, the in this chapter provide a guide for decisions disabled, persons with low-income, regarding the circulation system improve- and persons who depend on public ments needed to accommodate Cupertino’s transportation. City streets should be anticipated growth. In addition, this chapter available to all to drive, park, bicycle takes into account the traffic impact of antici- and walk, where safe and in accord pated regional development and the roadway with traffic regulations. improvements adopted by regional agencies such as the Santa Clara Valley Transportation • The provision of efficient routes for Agency (VTA) and Metropolitan transit service, emergency and other Transportation Commission (MTC). service vehicles continues to be a high priority for the City. The Circulation Element is based on several underlying themes and findings sum- • The design of the transportation system marized below: should incorporate aesthetic values that complement the surrounding land uses. • Single-passenger automobiles have • Future improvements to the circula- strained the inter-city transportation tion system must be consistent with system. The State Route (SR) 85 and and support the other goals and poli- Interstate Route 280 (I-280) freeways cies of the General Plan. are at or near to capacity during com- mute hours. This situation will only • Traffic is both a local and a regional worsen unless more people use transpor- issue. Effective improvements to the tation alternatives, such as bus and rail circulation system depend on the transit, bicycling, ridesharing, walking multi-jurisdictional cooperative effort and telecommuting. It is essential when of multiple agencies such as the State of approving new development to ensure California (Caltrans), the Metropolitan that future growth does not overwhelm Transportation Com-mission (MTC), the transportation system. Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA), adjacent cities and • Land use and transportation are inextri- counties, and other public transit dis- cably connected. Future develop ment tricts. and circulation must be coordinated so that they will be in balance. The land use and transportation policies in this REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION Plan reflect this relationship. PLANNING • The need to provide efficient roadways Cupertino’s transportation cannot be for automobiles will be balanced with planned without reference to the regional and the need to provide pedestrian and bicy- sub-regional planning that is conducted by cle friendly roadways and streetscapes. others such as the VTA, MTC and Caltrans. • Transportation facilities should be The City participates with the VTA on accessible to all sectors of the commu- the State mandated countywide Congestion City of Cupertino General Plan Regional Transportation Planning 4-3 Management Plan (CMP). Longer range some of these negative factors . planning is provided in the VTA’s Valley Transportation Plan 2020 (VTP 2020). The The Light Rail network for Santa Clara VTP 2020 includes the following projects or County was conceived as a traditional spoke- programs for Cupertino: and-wheel network with the spokes radiat- ing out from downtown San Jose and wheel • The Mary Avenue Bicycle-Pedestrian arcs ringing the Valley. Many portions of the Footbridge over I-280. spokes and wheel arcs have been completed or are in the planning stages. The West Valley • The De Anza Trail on the Union portion of the County is planned to be served Pacific Railroad right-of-way Phase III. by the Vasona Corridor leading to Campbell and eventually Los Gatos. There are no • The study of the Bus Rapid Transit immediate funding sources or definitive plans (BRT) on Stevens Creek Boulevard. for either light rail or express buses to serve Cupertino, Saratoga, Los Altos, west San Jose • The study of Light Rail Transit (LRT) and the southern portion of Sunnyvale. in the Sunnyvale/Cupertino Corridor. There are four possible routes for mass • The one major freeway improve- transit to serve this portion of the County ment in the plan for Cupertino is an including the Highway 85 median and the improved ramp to connect SR 85 and Union Pacific Rail Right of Way connecting I-280 with Foothill Boulevard. to the Vasona Corridor at Vasona Junction in Los Gatos; Stevens Creek Boulevard through The regional projects are shown on San Jose and connecting to De Anza College Figure 4-A. at Highway 85; and De Anza Boulevard con- necting to the Stevens Creek line and extend- With the exception of the Mary ing into Downtown Sunnyvale. Cupertino Avenue bicycle-pedestrian footbridge, the must advocate policies that ensure that above projects are considered part of a ten- Cupertino residents, the major Cupertino year funding plan. The City should work corporations and De Anza, West Valley and with the VTA to secure funding for each of possibly Foothill Colleges are served by mass the regional projects. transit within the next 20 years. Regional land use decisions affect the operation of the freeway system in Cupertino. Regional transportation facilities such as SR GOAL A 85 and I-280 currently operate with consid- A erable congestion in peak traffic hours. This is due in part to a number of factors: more REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION PLANNING DECI- dependence on the automobile, suburban SIONS THAT SUPPORT AND COMPLEMENT THE sprawl, few mass transportation alternatives, NEEDS OF CUPERTINO the regional imbalance of jobs and housing in Santa Clara County, etc. This Plan, as Policy 4-1: City Participation in well as planning by the county and regional Regional Transportation Planning agencies, advocates strategies to mitigate Participate actively in developing City of Cupertino General Plan 4-4 Circulation VTA 2020 Projects Los Altos Sunnyvale HOMESTEAD ROAD 280 PRUNERIDG E AVE 85 Santa Clara De ANZA BLVD STELLING RD WOLFE RD FOOTHILL BLVD FOOTHILL STEVENS CREEK BLVD E V McCLELLAN A ROAD U A T AN BLANEY AVE T MILLER AVE RD BUBB ROAD BOLLINGER San Jose Legend De Anza/Union Pacific Trail RAINBOW DRIVE Proposed Rapid Transit Corridors Mary Avenue Bicycle-Pedestrian Footbridge Stevens Creek PROSPECT ROAD Reservoir SR 85/I-280 Improvement Saratoga City Boundary Urban Service Area Boundary Sphere of Influence Boundary Agreement Line Unincorporated Areas Figure 4-A. Valley Transportation Authority 0 0.5 1 Mile 0 1000 2000 3000 Feet 2020 Projects. 0 500 1000 Meters regional approaches to meeting the Strategies transportation needs of the residents 1. Regional Transportation Planning. of the Santa Clara Valley. Work Participate in regional transportation closely with neighboring jurisdictions planning in order to minimize adverse and agencies responsible for roadways, impacts on Cupertino’s circulation sys- transit facilities and transit services in tem. Work with all regional transpor- Cupertino. City of Cupertino General Plan Encouraging Alternatives to the Automobile 4-5 tation agencies to develop programs transit into the Stevens Creek and De consistent with the goals and policies of Anza Corridors to fulfill the “spoke and Cupertino’s General Plan. Work with wheel” transit system designed to serve neighboring cities to address regional all of Santa