MOBY-DICK TOOLKIT Table of Contents
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Character and the Space of Clarel
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sussex Research Online Character and the Space of Clarel MICHAEL JONIK Cornell University Needs be my soul, Purged by the desert’s subtle air From bookish vapors, now is heir To nature’s influx of control; (NN Clarel 1.1.67–70) Character and the Impersonal rom Ahab to Bartleby, and Isabel to Billy Budd, Melville’s characters seem unmoored from personhood, cast into the “whelming sea” of the Fimpersonal or the inhuman (NN Clarel 4.35.33).1 In Clarel: A Poem and Pilgrimage in the Holy Land, they are not so much characters in the traditional literary sense—that is, individual “persons” who move through settings and perform a set of characteristics—as they are a series of intertwined “personae” whose characteristics blur with the space of the poem. As in his other works, Melville’s characterization in Clarel is a process not of developing distinct persons but of opening a transactive space in which human characteristics can become unbound and thus permeable to the extra-personal. Yet in Clarel, given the symbolically charged landscape of the Holy Land, Melville’s emptying out of character also involves a forceful deromanticization of the landscape. Melville postulates a world in which traditional guarantees of human value are removed, and wherein the traditional barriers that divide self and nature and the human and inhuman are rendered inconsequential. Melville gestures past Romantic conceptions of landscape and self into an uncertain post- Darwinian territory in which the sublime education is no longer an ecstatic self-abandonment but one of suspension and doubt. -
Us Lone Wand'ring Whaling-Men
“Us Lone Wand’ring Whaling-Men”: Cross-cutting Fantasies of Work and Nation in Late Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century American Whaling Narratives by Jennifer Hope Schell B.A., Emory University, 1996 M.A., University of Georgia, 1998 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2006 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Jennifer Hope Schell Jennifer Hope Schell It was defended on April 21, 2006 and approved by Susan Z. Andrade, Associate Professor of English Jean Ferguson Carr, Associate Professor of English Kirk Savage, Associate Professor of History of Art & Architecture Dissertation Advisor: Nancy Glazener, Associate Professor of English ii “Us Lone Wand’ring Whaling-Men”: Cross-cutting Fantasies of Work and Nation in Late Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century American Whaling Narratives Jennifer Hope Schell, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2006 My project takes up a variety of fictional and non-fictional texts about a kind of work which attracted the attention of American novelists Herman Melville, Harry Halyard, and Helen E. Brown; historian Obed Macy; and journalist J. Ross Browne, among others. In my Introduction, I argue that these whaling narratives helped to further develop and perpetuate an already existing fantasy of masculine physical labor which imagines the United States’ working class men to be ideal, heroic Americans. This fantasy was so compelling and palpable that, surprisingly enough, the New England whalemen could be persistently claimed as characteristically and emblematically American, even though they worked on hierarchically-stratified floating factories, were frequently denied their Constitutional rights by maritime law, and hardly ever spent any time on American soil. -
Mashantucket Pequot 87
Mashantucket Pequot 87 MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT ^ I %e Pequot Indians have Uved JL in southern New England for centuries. They frequently fought the neighboring Niantics and Narragansets for control of territory and in turn received a fitting name. Pequot or Pequod means "Destroyers" (ENAT, 184¬ 185); Herman Melville named Ahabs ship The Pequod m his novel Moby-Dick The Pequot fought the British in 1630s in the Pequot War, with disastrous consequences. Massacred and enslaved, the few remaining members were freed in 1655 and settled near Mystic, Connecticut, just south of the present-day Foxwoods Reservation of the Mashantucket Pequot. Their flag is white with the round seal in the center. The seal depicts a ^ prominent knoll with a lone black tree silhouetted against a green-blue sky. The knoll and tree represent Mashantucket, the "much-wooded land" where the Pequot once hunted and where they kept their identity alive for hundreds of years. A white fox stands in front of the tree—in their native language, the Pequot are known as "the Fox People". The combination of fox and tree recalls the name of the reservation—Foxwoods. On the black knoll beneath the tree is a glyph—the sign of Robin Cassasinnamon, the Mashantucket Pequot s first leader after the massacre at Mystic Fort in 1637 {The Mashantucket Pequot, pamphlet, n.d.). Today, with earnings from their Foxwoods casino complex, the Mashantucket Pequot may well be the most commercially successful Indian nation in the United States. In 1994 the Pequot generously donated US$10 million to the Smithsonian Institution for the planned 88 Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States National Museum of the American Indian on the National Mall in Washington, DC. -
I Pledge Allegiance to the Embroidered Scarlet
I PLEDGE ALLEGIANCE TO THE EMBROIDERED SCARLET LETTER AND THE BARBARIC WHITE LEG ____________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University Dominguez Hills ____________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Humanities ____________ by Laura J. Ford Spring 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge the people who encouraged and assisted me as I worked towards completing my master’s thesis. First, I would like to thank Dr. Patricia Cherin, whose optimism, enthusiasm, and vision kept me moving toward a graduation date. Her encouragement as my thesis committee chair inspired me to work diligently towards completion. I am grateful to Abe Ravitz and Benito Gomez for being on my committee. Their thoughts and advice on the topics of American literature and film have been insightful and useful to my research. I would also like to thank my good friend, Caryn Houghton, who inspired me to start working on my master’s degree. Her assistance and encouragement helped me find time to work on my thesis despite overwhelming personal issues. I thank also my siblings, Brad Garren, and Jane Fawcett, who listened, loved and gave me the gift of quality time and encouragement. Other friends that helped me to complete this project in big and small ways include, Jenne Paddock, Lisa Morelock, Michelle Keliikuli, Michelle Blimes, Karma Whiting, Mark Lipset, and Shawn Chang. And, of course, I would like to thank my four beautiful children, Makena, T.K., Emerald, and Summer. They have taught me patience, love, and faith. They give me hope to keep living and keep trying. -
An Exploration of Social Knowledge in Herman Melville's Moby- Dick
“We account the whale immortal in his species, however perishable in his individuality” An Exploration of Social Knowledge in Herman Melville’s Moby- Dick ELLEN JAMIESON Herman Melville’s Moby Dick, or, The Whale is a book about ways of knowing. The authority of experience is front and centre: the author had been to sea and several times and had seen great whales close up, and his novel places the reader in a whaleboat within reach of a whale’s powerful flukes. But Moby Dick opens with a long list of quotations, “higgledy- piggledy whale statements,” giving the reader fair warning that the author’s reading will be as important as his whaling. Bookish science blends with the practical knowledge of men whose job is to transform whales into a valuable commodity. Ellen Jamieson compares the collective, cultural knowledge of whalers to the behaviour, and culture, of whales, exploring the analogies, in some cases very deliberate, that Melville constructs. She concludes: “Perhaps by showing both the whales and the men as social units in their respective species, and subsequently depicting their interspecific interactions and responses to each other, Melville is anticipating an environmentalist claim about the importance of preserving the diversity of the natural world to the maximization of various forms of knowledge.” —Dr. Bruce Greenfield erman Melville’s novel Moby-Dick is well-known for being about a whale; however, the extent to which H Melville dissects the whale both symbolically and physically cannot be understood without analysing the scientific content of the novel. Contrary to what the title suggests, Moby Dick is not the sole whale in the novel, or even the primary character. -
The Influence of Herman Melville's Moby-Dick on Cormac Mccarthy's Blood Meridian
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 8-1-2014 The Influence of Herman Melville's Moby-Dick on Cormac McCarthy's Blood Meridian Ryan Joseph Tesar University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the American Literature Commons, and the Literature in English, North America Commons Repository Citation Tesar, Ryan Joseph, "The Influence of Herman Melville's Moby-Dick on Cormac McCarthy's Blood Meridian" (2014). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 2218. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/6456449 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE INFLUENCE OF HERMAN MELVILLE’S MOBY-DICK ON CORMAC MCCARTHY’S BLOOD MERIDIAN by Ryan Joseph Tesar Bachelor of Arts in English University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2012 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts – English Department of English College of Liberal Arts The Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas August 2014 Copyright by Ryan Joseph Tesar, 2014 All Rights Reserved - THE GRADUATE COLLEGE We recommend the thesis prepared under our supervision by Ryan Joseph Tesar entitled The Influence of Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick on Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian is approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts - English Department of English John C. -
FILM Moby-Dick (1851) Herman Melville (1819-1891) Adaptation By
FILM Moby-Dick (1851) Herman Melville (1819-1891) adaptation by Ray Bradbury & John Huston (1956) ANALYSIS Moby-Dick is the greatest American novel. This is the only film adaptation that is faithful to the book. All other movie versions are ridiculous. The only improvement any of them has made over this adaptation is in special effects—more spectacular shots of the white whale underwater. These are entertaining to see, but they add nothing to understanding and actually distract from the meanings of the book. Movie critics have been especially stupid in responding to this film. Ray Bradbury is a discerning writer who is largely true to Melville and John Huston was the most literary director in Hollywood. Contrary to the critics, the casting is perfect—especially Gregory Peck as Captain Ahab. Queequeg is also brilliantly portrayed. Unlike their critics Bradbury and Huston display a deep knowledge of the book, although they are limited in how much of it they can present in a film. They are able to include significant lines of dialogue that are over the heads of movie critics, such as the Pequod as a symbol of the world, expressed when Orson Welles as Father Mapple dresses like a sea captain, preaches from a pulpit in the form of a ship’s prow and refers to everyone in the world as “Shipmates.” They also convey the pantheistic divinity of Moby-Dick, who seems to be everywhere in the world at once. As Pip says, “That a great white god.” They establish that the story is a psychological allegory when Ishmael says that the sea is a “mirror” of himself. -
The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex
THE CREW of the ESSEX 0. THE CREW of the ESSEX - Story Preface 1. THE CREW of the ESSEX 2. FACTS and MYTHS about SPERM WHALES 3. KNOCKDOWN of the ESSEX 4. CAPTAIN POLLARD MAKES MISTAKES 5. WHALING LINGO and the NANTUCKET SLEIGH RIDE 6. OIL from a WHALE 7. HOW WHALE BLUBBER BECOMES OIL 8. ESSEX and the OFFSHORE GROUNDS 9. A WHALE ATTACKS the ESSEX 10. A WHALE DESTROYS the ESSEX 11. GEORGE POLLARD and OWEN CHASE 12. SURVIVING the ESSEX DISASTER 13. RESCUE of the ESSEX SURVIVORS 14. LIFE after the WRECK of the ESSEX Frank Vining Smith (1879- 1967) was a prolific artist from Massachusetts who specialized in marine painting. His impressionistic style made his paintings especially beautiful. This image depicts one of his works—a whaleship, like the Essex, sailing “Out of New Bedford.” Leaving Nantucket Island, in August of 1819, the Essex had a crew of 20 men and one fourteen-year-old boy. The ship’s captain was 29-year-old George Pollard, a Nantucket man, who had previously—and successfully—sailed on the Essex as First Mate. This was his first command aboard a whaling ship. Because so many whalers were sailing from Nantucket, by 1819, Pollard and the Essex’s owners had to find crew members who were from Cape Cod and the mainland. In Nantucket parlance, these off-island chaps were called “coofs.” There were numerous coofs aboard the Essex when she left the harbor on August 12, 1819. Viewed as outsiders, by native Natucketers, coofs were not part of the island’s “family.” Even so, working on a whaler—which, by 1819, was both a ship and a factory—African-American crewmen experienced the relative equality of shipboard life. -
ANALYSIS Typee
ANALYSIS Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life During a Four Months’ Residence in a Valley of the Marquesas (1846) Herman Melville (1819-1891) “Whether the natives are actually maneaters or noble savages, enemies or friends, is a doubt sustained to the very end. At all events, they are the most ‘humane, gentlemanly, and amiable set of epicures’ that the narrator has ever encountered. He is welcomed by mermaids with jet-black tresses, feasted and cured of his wound, and allowed to go canoeing with Fayaway, a less remote enchantress than her name suggests. But danger looms behind felicity; ambiguous forebodings, epicurean but inhumane, reverberate from the heathen idols in the taboo groves; and the narrator escapes to a ship, as he had escaped from another one at the outset…. He has tasted the happiness of the pastoral state. He has enjoyed the primitive condition, as it had been idealized by Rousseau… As for clothes, they wear little more than ‘the garb of Eden’; and Melville…is tempted to moralize over how unbecoming the same costume might look on the civilized. Where Poe’s black men were repulsive creatures, Melville is esthetically entranced by the passionate dances of the Polynesians; and his racial consciousness begins to undergo a radical transposition when he envisions them as pieces of ‘dusky statuary.’ On the whole, he believes, ‘the penalty of the fall presses very lightly upon the valley of Typee.’… If there is any serpent in the Marquesan garden, it is the contaminating contact of the white men. If the children of nature are losing their innocence, that is to be blamed upon their would-be civilizers. -
Captain Ahab and Her Crew
Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Outstanding Gateway Papers Writing Program 2016 Captain Ahab and Her Crew Abigail Kauerauf '19 Illinois Wesleyan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/gateway Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, and the Rhetoric and Composition Commons Recommended Citation Kauerauf, Abigail '19, "Captain Ahab and Her Crew" (2016). Outstanding Gateway Papers. 11. https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/gateway/11 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by Writing Program Committee at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. Abigail Kauerauf Gateway 100 22 February 2016 Captain Ahab and Her Crew In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, the novel’s anti-hero R.P. McMurphy unexpectedly parallels Moby-Dick. In the infamous Melville classic, Moby-Dick bites off the leg of Captain Ahab. Ahab thusly convinces his crew to join him in a revenge-filled quest to kill the white whale. The life of R. P. McMurphy presents a similar journey. -
Melville's Bibles
© 2008 UC Regents Buy this book University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2008 by The Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pardes, Ilana. Melville’s Bibles / Ilana Pardes. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-520-25454-1 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn 978-0-520-25455-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Melville, Herman, 1819–1891. Moby Dick. 2. Melville, Herman, 1819–1891—Religion. 3. Bible—Commentaries. 4. Bible—Hermeneutics. 5. Bible and literature. 6. Religion and culture. 7. Religion and literature—United States—History— 19th century. 8. American fi ction—19th century— History and criticism. I. Title. ps2388.b5p37 2008 813’.3—dc22 2007014870 Manufactured in the United States of America 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is printed on New Leaf EcoBook 50, a 100% recycled fi ber of which 50% is de-inked post- consumer waste, processed chlorine-free. EcoBook 50 is acid-free and meets the minimum requirements of ansi/astm d5634–01 (Permanence of Paper). chapter 1 Playing with Leviathan Job and the Aesthetic Turn in Biblical Exegesis But if, in the face of all this, you still declare that whaling has no aesthetically noble associations connected with it, then am I ready to shiver fi fty lances with you there, and un- horse you with a split helmet every time. -
Point of View As Key to the Narrative Structure, Symbolism, and Theme of Moby Dick Delma Ward Tayer Central Washington University
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarWorks at Central Washington University Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Master's Theses Master's Theses 1964 Point of View as Key to the Narrative Structure, Symbolism, and Theme of Moby Dick Delma Ward Tayer Central Washington University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd Part of the Liberal Studies Commons, and the Other Education Commons Recommended Citation Tayer, Delma Ward, "Point of View as Key to the Narrative Structure, Symbolism, and Theme of Moby Dick" (1964). All Master's Theses. Paper 416. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. POINT OF VIBW AS KEY TO 'rHE NARRATIVE STRUCTURE, SYMBOLISM , AND THEME OF .!iQg Q!.9lf A Thesis Presented to the Graduate Faculty Central Washington State College In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree Master of Education by Delma Ward Tayer August 1964 L{) b71 /, ~ T.?.--30 p SPECIAL COLLECTION .. • ' 122727 APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ________________________________ H. L. Aushutz, COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN _________________________________ _________________________________ Donald J. Murphy TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. INTRODUCTION • • • . • • . • • . • • • • • 1 Purpose • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • 1 Method • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 Definitions