Physical Containment in Mid-Nineteenth-Century American Protest Literature" (2016)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Physical Containment in Mid-Nineteenth-Century American Protest Literature The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2016 "Out of the Dark Confinement!" Physical Containment in Mid- Nineteenth-Century American Protest Literature Allison Lane Tharp University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the American Literature Commons, Literature in English, North America Commons, Literature in English, North America, Ethnic and Cultural Minority Commons, and the Rhetoric Commons Recommended Citation Tharp, Allison Lane, ""Out of the Dark Confinement!" Physical Containment in Mid-Nineteenth-Century American Protest Literature" (2016). Dissertations. 334. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/334 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “OUT OF THE DARK CONFINEMENT!”: PHYSICAL CONTAINMENT IN MID- NINETEENTH-CENTURY AMERICAN PROTEST LITERATURE by Allison Lane Tharp A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School and the Department of English at The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Approved: ________________________________________________ Dr. Ellen Weinauer, Committee Chair Associate Professor, English ________________________________________________ Dr. Jonathan N. Barron, Committee Member Associate Professor, English ________________________________________________ Dr. Sherita L. Johnson, Committee Member Associate Professor, English ________________________________________________ Dr. Jameela Lares, Committee Member Professor, English ________________________________________________ Dr. Maureen Ryan, Committee Member Professor, English ________________________________________________ Dr. Karen S. Coats Dean of the Graduate School May 2016 COPYRIGHT BY Allison Lane Tharp 2016 Published by the Graduate School ABSTRACT “OUT OF THE DARK CONFINEMENT!”: PHYSICAL CONTAINMENT IN MID- NINETEENTH-CENTURY AMERICAN PROTEST LITERATURE by Allison Lane Tharp May 2016 Most scholarship on American protest literature tends to focus on the protest literature of specific, politically marginalized groups, such as black protest, women’s protest, or working class protest. My project redefines how we read nineteenth-century American protest literature by investigating the connections between the protest texts of these three marginalized groups. In particular, I argue that mid-nineteenth-century protest authors incorporate images of physical confinement and entrapment within their texts to expose to privileged readers the physical and ideological containment and control marginalized subjects encounter in their daily lives. Drawing from rhetorical theories of argumentation and audience engagement, and incorporating historical and cultural contexts, I analyze three protest texts that respond to the contentious debates of the 1850s—a decade marked by increasing tensions over issues of race, class, and gender: Harriet Wilson’s Our Nig (1859), Rebecca Harding Davis’s “Life in the Iron Mills” (1861), and Harriet Jacobs’s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861). Along with analyzing these authors’ use of images of physical confinement, I also study the use of direct address and reader engagement in protest texts in order to show how authors foster an empathetic connection between privileged readers and marginalized characters. I show how protest literature further uses these formal modes to critique and advocate for change within the status quo. By drawing attention to the ii rhetorical techniques of Wilson, Davis, and Jacobs, I advance beyond the current scholarly interests in genre to investigate how these authors forge connections among such movements as women’s rights, workers’ rights, and abolition. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project would not have been possible without the valuable help and attention I received from my committee. Special thanks to Dr. Jonathan Barron, Dr. Sherita Johnson, Dr. Jameela Lares, and Dr. Maureen Ryan for the insight, suggestions, and support provided at all steps of this process. Extra thanks to my dissertation chair, Dr. Ellen Weinauer, who has been my professional rock for the last six years and without whom this project would not exist. Your future students are lucky to have you. iv DEDICATION To Colleen, for her support in all of its varieties. To Hank and Fatty, for reminding me that there is life outside of books. To Nick, for everything. My unconditional love and thanks to you all. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................. iv DEDICATION .................................................................................................................... v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ........................................................................................... viii CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER II : “IN THE MIDST OF UNIVERSAL MOVEMENT”: PHYSICAL AND NARRATIVE CONTAINMENT IN MID-NINETEENTH-CENTURY AMERICA. .... 22 The Rhetoric of Manifest Destiny................................................................................. 24 The Physical Reality of Containment ........................................................................... 34 A Woman’s Separate Sphere .................................................................................... 35 The Separation of Working Class Citizens ............................................................... 43 The Separation of Slaves and Free Blacks ................................................................ 52 A Place from which to Protest ...................................................................................... 62 CHAPTER III – “THERE IS A SECRET DOWN HERE”: PHYSICAL CONTAINMENT AND SOCIAL INSTRUCTION IN REBECCA HARDING DAVIS’S “LIFE IN THE IRON MILLS” ......................................................................................... 65 The Atlantic Monthly and Davis’s Readers ................................................................... 67 The Persuasion of Physical Containment ..................................................................... 76 Davis’s Guide to Social Reading .................................................................................. 87 vi Avenue for Action....................................................................................................... 100 CHAPTER IV – “THAT LITTLE DISMAL HOLE”: HARRIET JACOBS’S SHIFTING DIRECT ADDRESS AND PHYSICAL CONTAINMENT IN INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL ......................................................................................................... 103 The Early Chapters: Direct Address and the Reader’s Power .................................... 108 Physical and Narrative Containment: The Garret Chapters ........................................ 118 The Reemergence of Direct Address and Social Instruction ...................................... 132 Reframing Reading and Social Justice ....................................................................... 140 CHAPTER V –“THE PENT UP FIRES BURST FORTH”: HARRIET WILSON’S UNSYMPATHETIC AUDIENCE IN OUR NIG ........................................................... 144 Our Nig’s Publication and Intended Audience ........................................................... 149 Defamiliarizing the Domestic: Wilson’s Rhetorical Aim ........................................... 159 A New Domesticity: A Lack of Corrective Models ................................................... 173 Dispositions over Actions: Wilson’s Likely Success ................................................. 181 CHAPTER VI –CODA: PHYSICAL CONTAINMENT, CONTINUED ..................... 187 Gilman and Woman’s Containment in the Late Nineteenth Century ......................... 187 Protest Literature and Containment in the Twentieth Century ................................... 199 WORKS CITED ............................................................................................................. 202 vii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. Jacob Riis’s “Tenement of 1863, for Twelve Families on Each Flat” .............. 46 Figure 2. Jacob Riis’s “Lodgers in a Crowded Bayard Street Tenement—“Five Cents a Spot” ................................................................................................................................. 47 Figure 3. Jacob Riis’s “Street Arabs in Sleeping Quarters” ............................................. 48 viii CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION “All literature is protest.” -Richard Wright In “Everybody’s Protest Novel” (1949), James Baldwin condemns the genre of protest literature, claiming that it is merely “an accepted and comforting aspect of the American scene” (14). “So far from being disturbing,” Baldwin asserts, “the protest novel only ramif[ies] that framework we believe to be so necessary,” reflecting a society that is obsessed with categorization, of “life neatly fitted into pegs” (14). According to Baldwin, instead of exposing social inequality and thereby arguing against it, protest novels ultimately reify the categorization of individuals:
Recommended publications
  • Defying Conventions and Highlighting Performance 49
    Defying Conventions and Highlighting Performance Within and Beyond Slavery in William Wells Brown's Clotel Eileen Moscoso English Faculty advisor: Lori Leavell As an introduction to his novel, Clotel or, The President's Daughter, William Wells Brown, an African American author and fugitive slave, includes a shortened and revised version of his autobiographical narrative titled “Narrative of the Life and Escape of William Wells Brown” (1853). African American authors in the nineteenth century often feared the skepticism they would undoubtedly receive from white readers. Therefore, in order to broaden their readership and gain a more trusting audience, African American authors routinely sought a more socially accepted and allegedly credible person, namely a white American, to authenticate their writing in the preface. Brown boldly refuses to adhere to this convention in an effort to rid his white readership of their assumptions of black inferiority. Rather, he authorizes himself. My paper illuminates Brown's defiance of authorship conventions as an act of resistance rooted in performance, one that strategically parallels other forms of resistance that take place in his literary representations of the plantation. I argue that all counts of trickery enacted by Brown can be better understood when related to the role CLA Journal 1 (2013) pp. 48-58 Defying Conventions and Highlighting Performance 49 _____________________________________________________________ of performance on the plantation. Quite revolutionarily, William Wells Brown uses his own words in the introduction to validate his authorship rather than relying on a more ostensibly qualified figure's. As bold a move that may be, Brown does so with a layer of trickery that allows it to go potentially undetected by the reader.
    [Show full text]
  • The Woman-Slave Analogy: Rhetorical Foundations in American
    The Woman-Slave Analogy: Rhetorical Foundations in American Culture, 1830-1900 Ana Lucette Stevenson BComm (dist.), BA (HonsI) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2014 School of History, Philosophy, Religion and Classics I Abstract During the 1830s, Sarah Grimké, the abolitionist and women’s rights reformer from South Carolina, stated: “It was when my soul was deeply moved at the wrongs of the slave that I first perceived distinctly the subject condition of women.” This rhetorical comparison between women and slaves – the woman-slave analogy – emerged in Europe during the seventeenth century, but gained peculiar significance in the United States during the nineteenth century. This rhetoric was inspired by the Revolutionary Era language of liberty versus tyranny, and discourses of slavery gained prominence in the reform culture that was dominated by the American antislavery movement and shared among the sisterhood of reforms. The woman-slave analogy functioned on the idea that the position of women was no better – nor any freer – than slaves. It was used to critique the exclusion of women from a national body politic based on the concept that “all men are created equal.” From the 1830s onwards, this analogy came to permeate the rhetorical practices of social reformers, especially those involved in the antislavery, women’s rights, dress reform, suffrage and labour movements. Sarah’s sister, Angelina, asked: “Can you not see that women could do, and would do a hundred times more for the slave if she were not fettered?” My thesis explores manifestations of the woman-slave analogy through the themes of marriage, fashion, politics, labour, and sex.
    [Show full text]
  • Resistance, Language and the Politics of Freedom in the Antebellum North
    Masthead Logo Smith ScholarWorks History: Faculty Publications History Summer 2016 The tE ymology of Nigger: Resistance, Language, and the Politics of Freedom in the Antebellum North Elizabeth Stordeur Pryor Smith College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.smith.edu/hst_facpubs Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Pryor, Elizabeth Stordeur, "The tE ymology of Nigger: Resistance, Language, and the Politics of Freedom in the Antebellum North" (2016). History: Faculty Publications, Smith College, Northampton, MA. https://scholarworks.smith.edu/hst_facpubs/4 This Article has been accepted for inclusion in History: Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Smith ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected] The Etymology of Nigger: Resistance, Language, and the Politics of Freedom in the Antebellum North Elizabeth Stordeur Pryor Journal of the Early Republic, Volume 36, Number 2, Summer 2016, pp. 203-245 (Article) Published by University of Pennsylvania Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2016.0028 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/620987 Access provided by Smith College Libraries (5 May 2017 18:29 GMT) The Etymology of Nigger Resistance, Language, and the Politics of Freedom in the Antebellum North ELIZABETH STORDEUR PRYOR In 1837, Hosea Easton, a black minister from Hartford, Connecticut, was one of the earliest black intellectuals to write about the word ‘‘nigger.’’ In several pages, he documented how it was an omni- present refrain in the streets of the antebellum North, used by whites to terrorize ‘‘colored travelers,’’ a term that elite African Americans with the financial ability and personal inclination to travel used to describe themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • How Mixed-Race Americans Navigated the Racial Codes of Antebellum America
    James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses, 2020-current The Graduate School 5-7-2020 Under cover of lightness: How mixed-race Americans navigated the racial codes of Antebellum America Alexander Brooks Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/masters202029 Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Brooks, Alexander, "Under cover of lightness: How mixed-race Americans navigated the racial codes of Antebellum America" (2020). Masters Theses, 2020-current. 48. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/masters202029/48 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses, 2020-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Under Cover of Lightness: How Mixed-Race Americans Navigated the Racial Codes of Antebellum America Alex Brooks A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History May 2020 FACULTY COMMITTEE: Committee Chair: Rebecca Brannon Committee Members/ Readers: Gabrielle Lanier David Owusu-Ansah Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Miscegenation 3. North 4. Upper South 5. Lower South 6. 1850s Turbulence 7. Liberia 8. Conclusion ii Abstract This thesis investigates the way people of mixed “racial” ancestry—known as mulattoes in the 18th and 19th centuries—navigated life in deeply racially divided society. Even understanding “mulatto strategies” is difficult because it is to study a group shrouded in historical ambiguity by choice.
    [Show full text]
  • Pugh-Sellers 1 Seeing Humans, Making Commodities: Slave Ship
    Pugh-Sellers 1 Seeing Humans, Making Commodities: Slave Ship Rebellions on Film Senior Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Undergraduate Program in African and African-American Studies and History Chad Williams, Adviser In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts By Lucia Pugh-Sellers April 2020 Committee members: Name: Chad Williams Signature:___________________________________ Name: Alice Kelikian Signature:___________________________________ Name: Faith Smith Signature:___________________________________ Pugh-Sellers 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my committee members, who have inspired and helped me enormously during my time at Brandeis. I am grateful to know Professors Faith Smith and Alice Kelikian, who each influenced me so much, and ultimately changed my life. Professor Chad Williams, my thesis advisor, was a model of patience, offering step-by-step guidance and sage advice. His dedication to teaching was evident from the first day I stepped into his class, when he showed himself willing to engage with an intimidated first-year student. I could not have finished this thesis without these profoundly important academic mentors. I also want to thank everyone else who helped me through this thesis process, particularly: Kavita, for being my thesis-writing buddy and commiserator; Yael, for her empathy; Allison, for advice and laughter; Tamar; my thesis cohort (Dannie, Victoria, and Jake). Finally, I would like to acknowledge my family, especially my parents and sisters, for their wholehearted support, which keeps me going. I recognize and wrestle with my positionality as white woman, and one who has largely benefited from the systems of racism I describe here.
    [Show full text]
  • The Female Slave Experience
    Winthrop University Digital Commons @ Winthrop University Showcase of Undergraduate Research and Creative Endeavors (SOURCE) SOURCE 2020 Apr 24th, 12:00 AM The Female Slave Experience Christopher Adams Winthrop University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/source Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Adams, Christopher, "The Female Slave Experience" (2020). Showcase of Undergraduate Research and Creative Endeavors (SOURCE). 62. https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/source/SOURCE_2020/allpresentationsandperformances/62 This Oral Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences and Events at Digital Commons @ Winthrop University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Showcase of Undergraduate Research and Creative Endeavors (SOURCE) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Winthrop University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Adams 1 Christopher Adams Dr. Bickford ENGL 312 22 April 2019 The Female Slave Experience Throughout the history of slavery and slave narratives, the point of view usually comes from a male. For example, Frederick Douglass’ The Narrative of the Life of Frederick in which he tells the audience about his own unique experience as a male slave and he even touches on some of the things that female slaves endured as well. Slavery was brutal for both males and females, and at times they experienced some of the same hardships such as hard labor and whippings. But I believe that there is evidence that proves that female slaves had to go through a little bit more than what males did. In Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs, and Clotel by William Wells Brown, I believe that these authors illustrate from a fictional and autobiography view, how the slave experience for women was more difficult than the slave experience for men due to the ways that they were oppressed.
    [Show full text]
  • Clotel; Or, the President's Daughter
    Clotel; or, The President's Daughter William Wells Brown Project Gutenberg Etext of Clotel; or, The President's Daughter by William Wells Brown (1853 edition) See Apr 1995 Clotelle; or The Colored Heroine by Wm Wells Brown [clotlxxx.xxx] 241 Based on a separate source edition. Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before posting these files!! Please take a look at the important information in this header. We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an electronic path open for the next readers. Do not remove this. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations* Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts, and further information is included below. We need your donations. Clotel; or, The President's Daughter by William Wells Brown January, 2000 [Etext #2046] ******The Project Gutenberg Etext of Clotel, by W.W. Brown****** *****This file should be named clotl10a.txt or clol110a.zip***** Corrected EDITIONS of our etexts get a new NUMBER, clotl11a.txt VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, clotl10b.txt Project Gutenberg Etexts are usually created from multiple editions, all of which are in the Public Domain in the United States, unless a copyright notice is included. Therefore, we usually do NOT keep any of these books in compliance with any particular paper edition. We are now trying to release all our books one month in advance of the official release dates, leaving time for better editing.
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of Slave Women in Discourses of Slavery and Abolition, 1780-1838
    The University of Hull Representations of Slave Women in Discourses of Slavery and Abolition, 1780-1838 A thesis submitted to the Department of Economic and Social History in candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Henrice Altink Cardiff, Wales September 2002 :If CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v MAP OF JAMAICA 1834 vii INTRODUCTION 1 PART I. SLAVE WOMEN AS MOTHER INTRODUCTION TO PART I 27 CHAPTER 1 BELLY-WOMEN 34 Incentives to Breed Pregnancy The Delivery The Lying-In Period Conclusions CHAPTER 2 PICKENINY MUMMAS 60 'If [Only] They Were Encouraged As Nurses' 'The Most Essential and Most Important of All the Maternal Duties' Conclusions PART II. SLAVE WOMEN AS COMPANIONS INTRODUCTION TO PART II 85 CHAPTER 3 DEVIANT AND DANGEROUS: ATTITUDES TO SLAVE WOMEN'S SEXUALITY 93 'Rat-Traps Who Have Two Husbands, and Make Love to the Bucicras' 'Naturally. Endowed with Moderate Passions' Conclusions CHAPTER 4 SLAVE MARRIAGE: SOLUTION OR PROBLEM? 130 From an Undesirable to an Acceptable Institution Official Encouragement to Slave Marriage A Beneficial or Harmful Institution? Conclusions CHAPTER 5 SLAVE MARRIAGE: THE FOUNDATIONS OF FREEDOM 158 Marriage as the Preparation for Freedom Marriage as the Blessing of Freedom Conclusions 111 PART III. SLAVE WOMEN AS SUBJECTS TO PLANTATION DISCIPLINE INTRODUCTION TO PART III 184 CHAPTER 6 THE INDECENCY OF THE LASH 192 'An Outrage on All Decency' A Just Punishment for Unruly Women? Conclusions CHAPTER 7 SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME 222 'Repugnant to Every Feeling of Humanity' 'I did Not See Any Cruelty Practised' Conclusions CONCLUSION 260 BIBLIOGRAPHY 273 Manuscript Sources Printed Primary Sources Secondary Sources iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have incurred many debts while researching and writing this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Asourcebook of Interdisciplinary Materials in by William Wells Brown
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 236 724 CS 504 422 AUTHOR Jiji, Vera, Ed. TITLE ASourcebook of Interdisciplinary Materials in American Drama: George Aiken, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" (1852). Showcasing American Drama. INSTITUTION City Univ. of New York, Brooklyn, N.Y. Brooklyn Coll. SPONS AGENCY National Endowment for the Humanities (NFAH), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 83 NOTE 46p.; Produced by the Program for Culture at Play: Multimedia Studies in American Drama,,Humanities Institute, Brooklyn College. Cover title: George L. Aiken/Harriet B. Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin: A Handbook of Source Materials. AVAILABLE FROMMultimedia Studies in American Drama, Brooklyn College, Bedford Ave. and Ave. H, Brooklyn, NY 11210 ($4.50). PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS American Studies; *Drama; Higher Education; Integrated Activities; Interdisciplinary Approach; *Literary History; *Literature Appreciation; Research Skills; *Resource Materials; Secondary Education; *United States History; *United States Literature IDENTIFIERS Aiken (George L); Stowe (Harriet Beecher); *Uncle Toms Cabin ABSTRACT Prepared as part of a project aimed at redressing the neglect of American drama in college and secondary school programs of drama, American literature, and American studies, this booklet provides primary and secondary source materials to assist teachers and students in the study of George L. Aiken's dramatic adaptation of Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin." Materials in the first part of the booklet deal with literary and theatrical considerations and discuss (1) the popular sentiments of the novel and play,(2) Tom as the black maternal Christ,(3) nineteenth century staging of the play,(4) the play as melodrama,(5) the play as drama, and (6) a variant version of the auction scene.
    [Show full text]
  • Kindred and a Canticle for Leibowitz As Palimpsestic Novels Sue Vander Hook Minnesota State University - Mankato
    Minnesota State University, Mankato Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects 2011 Kindred and A Canticle for Leibowitz as Palimpsestic Novels Sue Vander Hook Minnesota State University - Mankato Follow this and additional works at: http://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/etds Part of the History Commons, and the Modern Literature Commons Recommended Citation Vander Hook, Sue, "Kindred and A Canticle for Leibowitz as Palimpsestic Novels" (2011). Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects. Paper 111. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. Kindred and A Canticle for Leibowitz as Palimpsestic Novels By Sue Vander Hook A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts In English Studies Minnesota State University, Mankato Mankato, Minnesota May 2011 Kindred and A Canticle for Leibowitz as Palimpsestic Novels Sue Vander Hook This thesis has been examined and approved by the following members of the thesis committee. John Banschbach, PhD, Chairperson and Advisor Anne O’Meara, PhD, Committee Member © Copyright by Sue Vander Hook April 8, 2011 All Rights Reserved An Abstract of the Thesis of Sue Vander Hook for the degree of Master of Arts in English Studies Presented April 8, 2011 Title: Kindred and A Canticle for Leibowitz as Palimpsestic Novels ________________________________________________________________________ This thesis is an investigation of a possible new categorization under the speculative fiction umbrella—a genre called palimpsestic novels.
    [Show full text]
  • Clotel 184) with the Speed of a Bird, Having Passed the Avenue, She Began to Gain, and Presently She Was Upon the Long Bridge
    European journal of American studies 15-2 | 2020 Summer 2020 Édition électronique URL : https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/15701 DOI : 10.4000/ejas.15701 ISSN : 1991-9336 Éditeur European Association for American Studies Référence électronique European journal of American studies, 15-2 | 2020, « Summer 2020 » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 23 juin 2020, consulté le 08 juillet 2021. URL : https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/15701 ; DOI : https:// doi.org/10.4000/ejas.15701 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 8 juillet 2021. European Journal of American studies 1 SOMMAIRE What on Earth! Slated Globes, School Geography and Imperial Pedagogy Mahshid Mayar Homecomings: Black Women’s Mobility in Early African American Fiction Anna Pochmara Hollywood’s Depiction of Italian American Servicemen During the Italian Campaign of World War II Matteo Pretelli “Being an Instance of the Norm”: Women, Surveillance and Guilt in Richard Yates’s Revolutionary Road Vavotici Francesca Complicating American Manhood: Marge Piercy’s Woman on the Edge of Time and the Feminist Utopia as a Site for Transforming Masculinities Michael Pitts Beyond Determinism: Geography of Jewishness in Nathan Englander’s “Sister Hills” and Michael Chabon’s The Yiddish Policemen’s Union Filip Boratyn Rummaging Through the Ashes: 9/11 American Poetry and the Transcultural Counterwitness Matthew Moran “Challenging Borders: Susanna Kaysen’s Girl, Interrupted as a Subversive Disability Memoir” Pascale Antolin Un/Seeing Campus Carry: Experiencing Gun Culture in Texas Benita Heiskanen
    [Show full text]
  • Abolitionist Performance at the London Crystal Palace, 1851
    Lisa Volpe Embodying the Octoroon: Abolitionist Performance at the London Crystal Palace, 1851 Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 15, no. 2 (Summer 2016) Citation: Lisa Volpe, “Embodying the Octoroon: Abolitionist Performance at the London Crystal Palace, 1851,” Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 15, no. 2 (Summer 2016), http://www. 19thc-artworldwide.org/summer16/volpe-on-abolitionist-performance-at-the-london-crystal- palace-1851. Published by: Association of Historians of Nineteenth-Century Art. Notes: This PDF is provided for reference purposes only and may not contain all the functionality or features of the original, online publication. Volpe: Embodying the Octoroon: Abolitionist Performance at the London Crystal Palace, 1851 Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 15, no. 2 (Summer 2016) Embodying the Octoroon: Abolitionist Performance at the London Crystal Palace, 1851 by Lisa Volpe On July 18, 1851, the American abolitionist newspaper the Liberator published a letter by William Farmer detailing a demonstration that took place in the American section of the Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, the first international exhibition: My Dear Sir, An interesting anti-slavery demonstration took place at the Great Exhibition on Saturday last. The same idea appears to have arisen simultaneously in the minds of [several] abolitionists—the propriety of exhibiting . some specimens not merely of hams, locks, revolvers and firearms, but of the more peculiar staple produce of America —Slavery.[1] As Farmer suggested, the American section in the Crystal Palace displayed a variety of American products but contained no reference to the three million slaves in the United States who helped to produce them.
    [Show full text]