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Regulation of Access to Oil Pipelines 777
REGULATION OF ACCESS TO OIL PIPELINES 777 THE NATIONAL ENERGY BOARD: REGULATION OF ACCESS TO OIL PIPELINES JENNIFER HOCKING* In the past few years, a number of long-distance oil pipelines have been proposed in Canada — Northern Gateway, the Trans Mountain Expansion, Keystone, and the Energy East Project. This article describes the criteria used by the National Energy Board in approving the allocation of capacity in oil pipelines to firm service contracts while requiring that a reasonable percentage of capacity is allocated for uncommitted volumes (common carriage). It explains the economic theory related to regulation of access to major oil pipelines. It reviews and analyzes relevant NEB decisions, which show that the NEB supports well- functioning competitive markets, but will exercise its discretion to resolve complaints where markets are not functioning properly. The article also explains the economic significance of the proposed long-distance oil pipelines to Canada and Alberta despite the current low price of crude oil. The article concludes with recommendations for a written NEB policy regarding access to capacity in oil pipelines. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. SIGNIFICANCE OF PROPOSED OIL PIPELINES TO THE CANADIAN ECONOMY ................................. 778 A. PIPELINES NEEDED DESPITE LOW PRICE OF OIL ............... 780 B. SHIPPING OF OIL BY RAIL ................................ 781 II. OIL PIPELINES AS COMMON CARRIERS ........................... 781 A. THE NATURE OF COMMON CARRIERS ....................... 781 B. COMMON CARRIAGE OBLIGATION SUBJECT TO REASONABLENESS TEST ............................... 783 C. WHY WERE OIL PIPELINES ORIGINALLY DESIGNATED AS COMMON CARRIERS? ................................. 784 III. MAJOR LONG-DISTANCE OIL PIPELINES TODAY ................... 785 A. ENBRIDGE PIPELINES .................................... 786 B. TRANS MOUNTAIN PIPELINE .............................. 787 C. SPECTRA ENERGY EXPRESS-PLATTE ....................... -
Pipeline Authority Annual Report 2018
North Dakota Pipeline Authority Annual Report July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 Industrial Commission of North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum, Chairman Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem Agriculture Commissioner Doug Goehring North Dakota Pipeline Authority Annual Report July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 Overview At the request of the North Dakota Industrial Commission, the Sixtieth Legislature passed House Bill 1128 authorizing the North Dakota Pipeline Authority. It was signed into law on April 11, 2007. The statutory mission of the Pipeline Authority is “to diversify and expand the North Dakota economy by facilitating development of pipeline facilities to support the production, transportation, and utilization of North Dakota energy-related commodities, thereby increasing employment, stimulating economic activity, augmenting sources of tax revenue, fostering economic stability and improving the State’s economy”. As established by the Legislature, the Pipeline Authority is a builder of last resort, meaning private business would have the first opportunity to invest in and/or build additional needed pipeline infrastructure. By law, the Pipeline Authority membership is comprised of the members of the North Dakota Industrial Commission. Upon the recommendation of the Oil and Gas Research Council, the Industrial Commission authorized the expenditure of up to $325,000 during the 2017-2019 biennium for the Pipeline Authority with funding being made available from the Oil and Gas Research Fund. On August 1, 2008 the Industrial Commission named Justin J. Kringstad, an engineering consultant, to serve as Director of the North Dakota Pipeline Authority. The North Dakota Pipeline Authority Director works closely with Lynn Helms, Department of Mineral Resources Director, Ron Ness, North Dakota Petroleum Council President and Karlene Fine, Industrial Commission Executive Director. -
Federal Register/Vol. 70, No. 175/Monday, September 12, 2005
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 175 / Monday, September 12, 2005 / Notices 53787 the Draft EIS: the Consolidated Company, Chandeuleur Pipe Line Company, protests must be filed on or before the Corridors Route, and the MEPCO South Colorado Interstate Gas Company, Eastern date as indicated below. Anyone filing Route. DOE also analyzed a rescission Shore Natural Gas Company, El Paso Natural an intervention or protest must serve a alternative under which the existing Gas Company, Enbridge Pipelines (AlaTenn) copy of that document on the Applicant. L.L.C., Enbridge Pipelines (KPC), Enbridge permit would be rescinded and no Pipelines (Midla) L.L.C., Garden Banks Gas Anyone filing an intervention or protest international transmission line could be Pipeline, L.L.C., Guardian Pipeline, L.L.C., on or before the intervention or protest constructed. As indicated in the Draft Gulf South Pipeline Company, LP, Kern date need not serve motions to intervene EIS, DOE has designated the Modified River Gas Transmission Company, Kinder or protests on persons other than the Consolidated Corridors Route as its Morgan Interstate Gas Transmission LLC, KO Applicant. preferred alternative. Transmission Company, Midwestern Gas The Commission encourages Transmission Company, Mississippi Canyon electronic submission of protests and Availability of the Draft EIS Gas Pipeline, LLC, Mojave Pipeline interventions in lieu of paper using the Company, Nautilus Pipeline Company, DOE has distributed copies of the ‘‘eFiling’’ link at http://www.ferc.gov. Draft EIS to appropriate -
Canadian Pipeline Transportation System Energy Market Assessment
National Energy Office national Board de l’énergie CANADIAN PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM ENERGY MARKET ASSESSMENT National Energy Office national Board de l’énergie National Energy Office national Board de l’énergieAPRIL 2014 National Energy Office national Board de l’énergie National Energy Office national Board de l’énergie CANADIAN PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM ENERGY MARKET ASSESSMENT National Energy Office national Board de l’énergie National Energy Office national Board de l’énergieAPRIL 2014 National Energy Office national Board de l’énergie Permission to Reproduce Materials may be reproduced for personal, educational and/or non-profit activities, in part or in whole and by any means, without charge or further permission from the National Energy Board, provided that due diligence is exercised in ensuring the accuracy of the information reproduced; that the National Energy Board is identified as the source institution; and that the reproduction is not represented as an official version of the information reproduced, nor as having been made in affiliation with, or with the endorsement of the National Energy Board. For permission to reproduce the information in this publication for commercial redistribution, please e-mail: [email protected] Autorisation de reproduction Le contenu de cette publication peut être reproduit à des fins personnelles, éducatives et/ou sans but lucratif, en tout ou en partie et par quelque moyen que ce soit, sans frais et sans autre permission de l’Office national de l’énergie, pourvu qu’une diligence raisonnable soit exercée afin d’assurer l’exactitude de l’information reproduite, que l’Office national de l’énergie soit mentionné comme organisme source et que la reproduction ne soit présentée ni comme une version officielle ni comme une copie ayant été faite en collaboration avec l’Office national de l’énergie ou avec son consentement. -
Concerns Regarding Tar Sand Crude and the Proposed Seaway Pipeline
Concerns Regarding Tar Sand Crude and the Proposed Seaway Pipeline DFW Water Supplies Threatened Submitted by Seaway - A Pipeline of Poison The Enbridge Seaway pipeline is slated to start operations June 2012. It will reverse a 36-year old pipeline to carry bitumen crude from Cushing to the Gulf coast. Concerns regarding the Seaway include the following: • Dilbit is far more toxic -- and explosive than conventional crude. • Pipeline transports highly pressurized, acidic and corrosive material making pipes susceptible to rupture. • Aging pipeline is 36 years old. • Dilbit spill threatens DFW water supplies and their tributaries with proprietary material that is difficult, if not impossible to clean up. • Tar sand crude will increase U.S. oil costs 2-4 billion dollars. • Tar sand is meant for export, not to decrease our dependency on foreign oil. • Lack of oversight demands both federal and state agency intervention. Seaway Tar Sand Pipeline is Coming to DFW On November 16, 2011, Enbridge Inc. announced the purchase of a 50% share of the 670-mile Seaway Crude Pipeline System. Enterprise Products Partners L.P. will continue to own the other 50% of Seaway and will operate the system. The Seaway is an existing crude oil transportation network, originally built for natural gas, that includes a 500-mile segment from Freeport, Texas to Cushing, Oklahoma. Seaway will be reversed to carry diluted bitumen from Cushing to the vast refinery complex near Houston and the Texas City Terminal. Anticipating the pipeline’s reversed service as early as June 2012, the change from its current feedstock to the more viscous bitumen will result in a reduced throughput of 350,000 to 150,000 barrels per day. -
ET Rover Pipeline
ROVER PIPELINE LLC Rover Pipeline Project RESOURCE REPORT 10 Alternatives FERC Docket No. CP15-___-000 February 2015 ROVER PIPELINE PROJECT Resource Report 10 – Alternatives TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 10.0 ALTERNATIVES....................................................................................................................... 10-1 10.1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 10-1 10.2 PURPOSE AND NEED .............................................................................................................. 10-2 10.3 NO ACTION ALTERNATIVE .................................................................................................. 10-3 10.3.1 Energy Conservation ...................................................................................................... 10-5 10.3.1.1 West Virginia .............................................................................................. 10-5 10.3.1.2 Pennsylvania .............................................................................................. 10-6 10.3.1.3 Ohio ............................................................................................................ 10-6 10.3.1.4 Michigan..................................................................................................... 10-7 10.3.2 Non-Gas Energy Alternatives ........................................................................................ 10-7 10.3.2.1 Fossil Fuels ............................................................................................... -
Canadian Mainline Sales and Marketing
Fort Nelson ALBERTA H U D S O N B AY Fort St. John Canadian Mainline Gordondale Sales and Marketing Fort McMurray Grande Prairie SASKATCHEWAN MANITOBA Edmonton NGTL J A M TransGas ONTARIO E S B L A K A E Y W I N N R I E TransGas Centra P Union Nipigon V E I G R Saskatoon Calstock Empress Centrat MDA E Suffield SSDA SSDA WDA WDA Union C N Foothills Pipelines Liebenthal Centram NDA E ALL R T Shackleton NDA (Alberta) Richmond W Bayhurst A BURS MDA L Alberta/B.C. Calgary Success QUEBEC 2 Herbert T CABRI Tunis Power S 5 HERBERT SteelmanGrand Coulee ng Cranbrook 9 CARON NDA 13 Welwyn 391 REGINA TransCanada Canadian Mainline GRENFELL Medicine 17 AY OCK Hat Swift Current 21 MOOSOMIN Lethbridge Moose Welwyn RAPID CITY AGE CALST Kingsgate 392 25 HEARST Jaw Regina RT KLOTZLAKE MATTICE Gros Cacouna NEW 30 GERALDTON 88 PO 86 KAPUSKASING LA PRAIRIE VERMILION B JELLICOE 84 92 P. E . I . KENORA YDEN 80 95 BRUNSWICK Foothills Pipeline B.C. 34 DR Moosomin ALCON LAKE 52 77 393 ILE DES CHENES F 49 Hearst Cochrane Winnipeg SPRUCE 55 45 IGNACE Kapuskasing Energir NDA 41 RTIN 394 Brandon 43 NIPIGON 58 MA 99 Dryden EAGLEHEAD Kenora 75 Iroquois Sa CANADA 60 UPSALA 102 Falls Energir EDA 69 ALLS 1 Spruce 62 Larslan 105 Québec City U.S.A. Nipigon Union Fredericton 2 1 POTTER Saint John Emerson #1 68 Halifax 3 Emerson #2 107 EDA Enbridge RAMORE TransQuebec & Maritimes Pipeline (Viking) (GLGT) Thunder Bay SMOOTH ROCK F 110 EDA LACHENAIE ST. -
Enbridge Inc. First Quarter Interim Report to Shareholders for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Enbridge Inc. First Quarter Interim Report to Shareholders For the three months ended March 31, 2015 NEWS RELEASE Enbridge reports first quarter adjusted earnings of $468 million or $0.56 per common share HIGHLIGHTS (all financial figures are unaudited and in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted) First quarter loss was $383 million, including the impact of net unrealized non-cash mark-to-market losses First quarter adjusted earnings were $468 million or $0.56 per common share Expansion of the Canadian Mainline system between Edmonton and Hardisty placed into service in April Enbridge delivered a formal proposal to transfer the majority of its Canadian Liquids Pipelines business and certain renewable energy assets to Enbridge Income Fund Enbridge announced a plan to optimize previously announced expansions of its Regional Oil Sands System Enbridge announced it will build, own and operate the Stampede Oil Pipeline to the planned Stampede development in the Gulf of Mexico Effective March 1,2015, Enbridge quarterly common share dividend increased by 33% over the last year to an annual rate of $1.86 per share CALGARY, ALBERTA – May 6, 2015 – Enbridge Inc. (Enbridge or the Company) (TSX:ENB) (NYSE:ENB) – “Enbridge delivered a solid first quarter of 2015, reflecting a combination of strong asset performance and the ongoing successful execution of our growth capital program,” said Al Monaco, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Adjusted earnings for the first quarter of 2015 were $468 million or $0.56 per common share. “Our results were in line with our expectations, and we remain on track to deliver full year adjusted earnings per share within our guidance range of $2.05 to $2.35,” Mr. -
ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM for the YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 February 19, 2016
ENBRIDGE INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 February 19, 2016 Enbridge Inc. 2015 Annual Information Form TABLE OF CONTENTS DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE As of the date hereof, portions of the MD&A and the audited consolidated financial statements of Enbridge as at and for the year ended December 31, 2015, as filed with the securities commissions or similar authorities in each of the provinces of Canada, as detailed below, are specifically incorporated by reference into and form an integral part of this AIF. These documents are available on SEDAR which can be accessed at www.sedar.com. Page Reference From Annual Financial AIF Statements MD&A GLOSSARY ................................................................................................... 1 PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION ........................................................... 4 12 FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION .........................................................5 CORPORATE STRUCTURE ......................................................................... 6 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS ............................................ 7 1-2, 14-19 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS ....................................... 10 2-4, 8-9, 16-21, 23-39, 59-60, 67-69, 73-74 LIQUIDS PIPELINES ................................................................................... 16 1, 40-52 GAS DISTRIBUTION ................................................................................... 17 1, 52-55 GAS PIPELINES, PROCESSING AND ENERGY SERVICES -
Enbridge Line 3 Replacement Project Market Analysis
Enbridge Pipelines Inc. Application Submitted to the NEB Line 3 Replacement Program Appendix 10-3 ENBRIDGE LINE 3 REPLACEMENT PROJECT MARKET ANALYSIS October 2014 15455 Dallas Parkway Level 58 Republic Plaza Tower 42 Suite 350 One City Centre 9 Raffles Place 25 Old Broad Street Addison, TX 75001-4690 1021 Main Street, Suite 1560 Singapore 048619 London EC2N 1HN Phone: 214-954-4455 Houston, TX 77002 Phone: 65-6832-1341 United Kingdom Phone: 713-890-1182 Fax: 214-954-1521 Fax: 65-6832-1491 Phone: 44-0-207-374-8994 Fax: 214-954-1521 Page 1 of 33 Enbridge Pipelines Inc. Application Submitted to the NEB Line 3 Replacement Program Appendix 10-3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ............................................... 5 CRUDE OIL MARKET OVERVIEW .................................................................... 8 UPPER MIDWEST ......................................................................................... 9 LOWER MIDWEST ....................................................................................... 10 ONTARIO / QUEBEC .................................................................................... 12 MID-CONTINENT .......................................................................................... 13 GULF COAST ............................................................................................... 14 DESCRIPTION OF ANALYTICAL METHODOLOGY ........................................ -
View Annual Report
ENBRIDG ENBRIDGE INC. | 2009 ANNUAL REPORT E I NC. | 2009 ANNU A L REPO R T Enbridge common shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada and on the New York Stock Exchange in the United States under the trading symbol ENB. WHERE eneRGY Enbridge Inc. 3000, 425 - 1st Street S.W. Meets peOple Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 3L8 Telephone: (403) 231-3900 Facsimile: (403) 231-3920 Toll free: (800) 481-2804 www.enbridge.com Letter to Shareholders 13 Corporate Governance 19 Assets & Opportunities 22 Executive Management Team 18 Corporate Social Responsibility 20 Financial Results 28 Shareholder Inquiries 2010 Enbridge Inc. Common Share Dividends On the cover: Enbridge Gas Distribution (EGD) is a If you have inquiries regarding the following: compelling part of our growth story. As Canada’s largest 1st Q 2nd Q 3rd Q 4th Q natural gas distribution company, EGD connects about • Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan Dividend $0.425 $– $– $– 1.9 million residential, commercial and industrial • change of address Payment date Mar. 1 Jun. 1 Sep. 1 Dec. 1 customers to safe and environmentally preferable natural • share transfer Record date 1 Feb. 15 May 14 Aug. 13 Nov. 15 gas and adds as many as 45,000 new customers every year. • lost certificates Board declaration Dec. 2/09 May 4 July 27 Nov. 2 • dividends SPP deadline 3 • duplicate mailings Feb. 22 May 25 Aug. 25 Nov. 24 DRIP enrollment 2 Feb. 8 May 7 Aug. 6 Nov. 8 please contact the registrar and transfer agent—CIBC 1 Dividend Record Dates for Common Shares are generally Mellon Trust Company in Canada or BNY Mellon February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 in each year; Shareowner Services in the United States. -
Legal Principles Surrounding the New Canadian and American Arctic Energy Debate
LEGAL PRINCIPLES SURROUNDING THE NEW CANADIAN AND AMERICAN ARCTIC ENERGY DEBATE Alexander J. Black* "The Arctic trails have their secret tales That would make your blood run cold" ' I. INTRODU~~ION Almost a quarter century ago, great plans were made by Canada and the United States to build a natural gas pipeline from Alaska to the contiguous forty-eight states. However, the project stalled and has only been reinvigorated recently. This article identifies some of the unresolved legal issues surrounding the Alaska Highway gas pipeline project and competing proposals concerning connection to Canada's Mackenzie Delta. My underlying theme is security of supply, a concern that has increased in importance following the act of war by terrorists in New York City on September 11, 2001. These legal issues and business proposals should be reconciled quickly in order to ensure security of supply between Canada and the United States. Both countries share strategic mutual interests. Thus, this article presents a synthesis of the legal issues in an attempt to advance the longstanding comity between our countries through informed and timely decision making. Ultimately, a decision has to be made about the 1977 bilateral international agreement, aimed at transporting natural gas from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska through Canada to the contiguous forty-eight states. The original project was called the Foothills (or Alaska Highway) project by Canadians, while Americans often called it the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System (ANGTS). That acronym, ANGTS, sounds like 'angst', suggesting that some anxiety might exist about the outcome of this complicated project. Indeed this project has caused its share of angst over the past twenty-five years.