Annual Report 2017 Letter from the Director

“ Fights Back” was on doors throughout the state. and corporate greed are being essentially our motto for 2017. They visited every community rolled back in Washington, I’m The year began with the largest and recruited members in every grateful for the opportunity to public rally in recent Vermont legislative district. press for state-based progress history (the Women’s March) right here. No, this work isn’t the on the steps of the State House, Our canvassers had tens of complete answer to the mess in one day after the presidential thousands of conversations, DC, but it can provide a model inauguration. and in each one they talked for the future that also benefits about how our shared values Vermonters right away. Ten months later, VPIRG co- were under attack by the Trump hosted the Crossroads Conference administration and Congress. We didn’t go looking for this fight, in Burlington – a gathering More importantly, they made clear but thanks for helping us be part of hundreds of Vermonters that VPIRG was fighting back. of it. committed to charting a path to progress on issues as diverse as One canvasser told me that she Paul Burns clean water, family leave, climate couldn’t imagine doing anything change and racial justice. more important during the summer of 2017. And I think that was a In between, we ran the largest common feeling among her peers. summer canvass campaign in VPIRG’s history. We had more I know that as protections against than 100 canvassers knocking climate change, toxic pollution

Contact Phone 802-223-5221 Vermont Public Interest Fax 802-223-6855 Research Group Email [email protected] 141 Main Street, Suite 6 Montpelier VT 05602 Web www.vpirg.org Twitter @vpirg Facebook facebook.com/vpirg

2 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 In 2017, “Vermont Fights Back” became VPIRG’s animating theme. Our staff, allies and 50,000+ members and supporters put everything we had into fighting back against the outrageous attacks on our people and environment coming from D.C. and demonstrating that a different way is possible.

About VPIRG and VPIREF Founded in 1972, the Vermont VPIRG established the Vermont democracy. The common mission Public Interest Research Group Public Interest Research and of VPIRG and VPIREF is to (VPIRG) is the largest nonprofit Education Fund (VPIREF) in promote and protect the health of consumer and environmental 1975 as its 501(c)3 outreach and Vermont’s people, environment advocacy organization in the state. education arm in order to conduct and locally based economy by As a 501(c)4 nonprofit advocacy independent research and public informing and mobilizing citizens group, VPIRG conducts non- education on the range of issues statewide. VPIRG advocates partisan public interest advocacy on which we work. Donations to and organizers use independent in support of priority public VPIREF are tax deductible. research, policy analysis, interest issues and campaigns public outreach and grassroots and seeks legislative and policy For 45 years, we have brought mobilization to design and solutions affecting Vermonters. the voice of Vermont citizens to implement effective strategies for Donations to VPIRG are not tax public policy debates concerning each of our campaigns. deductible. the environment, health care, consumer protection and Table of Contents

GOVERNMENT REFORM ECONOMIC FAIRNESS MEMBERSHIP 2017 A Year of Fighting 4 Economic Fairness is in 12 Powered by You: 16 Back the Public Interest Our 2017 Finances by the Numbers CLIMATE CHANGE ACCOMPLISHMENTS Strength in Numbers: 17 Actions Before Words: 7 2017 Accomplishments 13 Recognizing Our Supporters Holding the Scott Supporters 18 Administration Accountable

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PUBLIC INTEREST An Adequate Response: 10 45 Years Defending the 14 Pushing for Stronger Toxic Public Interest Chemical Reforms ANNUAL REPORT 2017 3 A YEAR OF 2017 FIGHTING BACK

On January 21, 2017, more than on a per-capita basis. The march VERMONTERS WOULD VPIRG’s animating theme. Our 15,000 people gathered on the attendance itself was twice as NOT BE BACKING staff, allies and 50,000+ members State House lawn for the Vermont large as its host city’s population. DOWN WITH OUR and supporters put everything we Women’s March to emphatically had into fighting back against the VPIRG did not organize that RIGHTS, HEALTH, demonstrate their opposition to the outrageous attacks on our people march but many of our staff and ENVIRONMENT AND promised attacks on our people and environment coming from a great many of our members did FUTURE ON THE LINE. and environment from the newly D.C. and demonstrating that a attend that historic event and we inaugurated administration in It was clear that while corporate different way is possible. all looked on in amazement at the Washington, D.C. lobbyists, Wall Street executives energy and passion on display. and climate deniers were gaining The Vermont march was truly That day we became certain power in Washington, D.C., they something to behold. It wasn’t the of something we had already were not in charge here. largest individual march that day expected: by sheer numbers, but it almost Vermonters were ready to fight certainly had to be the largest back. And in 2017, that became

IT WAS NOT “Vermont Fights Back” campaign JUST A MOMENT focused on the need for state-level – IT WAS A leadership and action at a time MOVEMENT. when the attacks coming from VPIRG has been working to the Trump Administration and protect and promote the health Congress are seemingly endless. and wellbeing of Vermont’s We believe that Vermont can stand people, environment and locally up and hold the line against all the based economy for more than backsliding we’re seeing at the 45 years. But 2017 brought with federal level. Better yet, we know it a new sense of urgency and that Vermont can be a beacon in had our organization grappling these dark and difficult times by with what it means to be a building real solutions to combat public interest organization in the attacks on our people and an era of unprecedented threats environment and instead chart a On January 21, 2017 more than positive course for our state. 15,000 Vermonters gathered coming from our nation’s on the State House lawn for the capital - egregious ethical The good news is that the Vermont Women’s March. Many conflicts, massive cuts to social Women’s March was only a VPIRG staff attended that day and environmental programs, (that’s our Associate Director Liz preview of Vermonters’ tenacity rollbacks of fundamental climate Edsell!) and the takeaway was and fight-back spirit. January 21st, clear: Vermonters were ready to and consumer protections, 2017, was not just a moment – it fight back to protect our people undermining of our democratic was a movement. and environment from the processes, and so much more. outrageous attacks coming from Washington, D.C. That’s why VPIRG launched the 4 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 GOVERNMENT REFORM

Building the Fight- VPIRG’S MOST SUCCESSFUL CANVASS BY THE NUMBERS Back Movement SUMMER STAFF FINANCIAL SUPPORTERS PETITIONS 100+ OF VFB CAMPAIGN 24,982 One Door at a Time 19,662 The 2017 VPIRG Summer DOORS KNOCKED CAMPING TRIPS NEW MEMBERS Canvass took the Vermont Fights 114,148 37 4,800+ Back message to tens of thousands of doorsteps across the state, CONVERSATIONS HELD PHOTO PETITIONS TOTAL VPIRG SUPPORTERS + organizing Vermonters around 42,695 1,571 50,000 the idea that we can’t take these outrageous attacks on our people, planet and values coming from head on, regardless of who is in that our state leaders pursue bold heading out to turf; the optimism D.C. – we must stand up and fight the White House, Capitol Hill, or policies to move our state forward. of what the future will hold when back with purpose. Vermont’s own State House. huddled around a campfire with Some of the successes of the friends; the thrill of biking up a The result? The most successful Over the course of four months, summer canvass simply cannot huge hill, then soaring down it; the summer canvass in our 45+ year our team of 100+ canvassers be quantified: the organizing, fulfillment in building community history. In talking to Vermonters in spoke with Vermonters in every campaigning, and leadership skills and making an impact in Vermont every Vermont town, our canvass single town in Vermont – 40,000+ that our canvassers honed over the – and the world. team discovered that people conversations in total. And in town summer; the energy of nearly one all over the state are ready and after town, we found all kinds hundred dedicated and enthusiastic willing to tackle these challenges of Vermonters ready to demand staffers all under one roof before

Fight Back Forums

Following the wake of Fight investigate what fighting back influence Vermont to make it a Back momentum and grassroots means to Vermonters: dive deeper place that reflects our values,” said energy generated by the summer into the key policies that will Christina Fornaciari, VPIRG’s canvass, VPIRG field organizers move our state forward; and equip lead organizer for the Fight Back and advocates organized Fight VPIRG members with important Forum series. “It’s so easy to Back Forums in more than a civic skills to effect change, with wallow in all the bad news, but we dozen communities across the trainings on how to effectively can’t be paralyzed. We have the state in 2017. lobby legislators, organize in opportunity to seize this difficult communities and use social media political moment and use it as a At each of these forums, VPIRG as a tool for democracy. catalyst for bold state-level action staff and community members and social change. came together on a summertime “Vermonters may not have much weekday night – usually in a town control over what’s going on in This is how we can fight back library over some snacks – to Washington, D.C., but we can right here in Vermont.”

Vermont Crossroads Conference In 2017 our canvass went door-to-door for the Vermont Fights Back campaign – the result was the most successful Before November 2017, it for All and the Vermont Natural around common goals and push canvass in VPIRG history. may have seemed unusual to Resources Council. for a more just future. Thousands of Vermonters (like see VPIRG team up to host a those pictured) signed on urging But these are not ordinary times, That’s why on the eleventh conference with groups as varied Vermont officials to fight back and we know that VPIRG and our of November, VPIRG and the with bold policies that move as the ACLU, Planned Parenthood members can’t Fight Back alone. aforementioned groups co-hosted our state forward on important of Northern New England, It’s more important now than ever the day-long Vermont Crossroads issues like climate change, safe the Vermont-NEA, Rights & drinking water and an open and that those working for positive, Conference at Champlain College. Democracy, Main Street Alliance, transparent government. progressive change come together The goal of the conference was to Toxics Action Center, Justice ANNUAL REPORT 2017 5 GOVERNMENT REFORM

bring together a diverse array of Hundreds of Vermonters gathered values-based campaigns moving familiar issues throughout the day groups that are fighting to better for keynote speakers, including forward in Vermont - from climate in an attempt to identify points of the quality of life for Vermonters Senator and solutions to family leave, and intersection and opportunities for – and to jumpstart collaboration Reverend Joan Javier-Duval of from racial justice reform to clean synchronicity between the many among those groups, their the UU Church in Montpelier, water. Attendees were encouraged campaigns promoting a positive members and supporters. as well as workshops, breakout to challenge themselves and vision for Vermont. sessions and plenary panels broaden their understanding and And that’s just what happened. to learn about some of the top engagement by exploring less -

Lighting a Spark

The combined efforts of VPIRG’s leaders returned to Montpelier wide range of issues (visit vpirg. still so much more we can do 2017 Fight Back campaign did in 2018 with a renewed purpose org to learn more about our 2018 to advance the public interest in indeed make a huge difference. and a clear message: This is achievements). Our efforts in our state. The good news is the Not only were VPIRG and our not the time to “wait and see.” 2017 lit the spark that ignited that passion that was on display on the allies successful in advancing Vermonters want bold action and progress. State House lawn in January 2017 a number of key policies and they want it now. That resulted is just as strong today. Vermonters But the fight is far from over. initiatives throughout 2017 (see in a 2018 legislative session that are still fighting back. The attacks on our people and below), we made sure our state actually saw serious progress on a environment continue, and there’s

FIGHT BACK BRIGHT SPOTS

Holding the line on appliance Suing the Trump EPA over new Expanding access to Stopping Michael Dourson efficiency standards: toxics rules: contraceptives: from heading the EPA’s Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention: VPIRG fought hard for the In June 2017, the Trump EPA In stark contrast to the many passage of H.411, a bill that issued new rules in accordance other states that are trying to safeguards appliance efficiency with the 2016 update to the make access to birth control VPIRG joined over 100 other standards in Vermont even 45+ year-old landmark Toxic harder, VPIRG helped pass a groups in opposing Trump’s if the Trump administration Substances Control Act (TSCA). bill (H.620) in 2016 that would appointment of Michael Dourson repeals or eliminates those The Trump EPA’s proposed codify and expand the birth to the EPA. Dourson has a federal standards. This important rules essentially hand over control benefits found in the long history of serving the backstop requires a minimum chemical safety protections to Affordable Care Act. In 2017, we interests of the tobacco, fossil level of energy efficiency for giant chemical companies and saw the importance of putting fuel and chemical industries, more than 55 types of appliances special interests. VPIRG joined these state-level protections in and bolstering pseudoscience in – saving energy and saving national allies in litigation, place as Congress and the Trump order to put the interests of big Vermonters money. challenging these new rules administration moved to rollback corporations over public health. as grossly insufficient in aspects of the Affordable Care Thanks in part to coordinated protecting American workers and Act. Thanks to this legislation, public pressure, Michael consumers from toxic chemicals. Vermonters will have access to Dourson ultimately withdrew his no-cost birth control, and this nomination for this EPA post.

legislation even expands these benefits to include vasectomies.

6 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 CLIMATE CHANGE

As Governor joined other elected leaders, organizations and businesses Actions Before Words: last June to announce the formation of the Vermont Climate Pledge Coalition – a Holding the Scott Administration group dedicated to upholding the Paris Climate Agreement in Vermont – VPIRG was there to Accountable on Climate greet those leaders and urge them to #WalkTheWalk when it June 1, 2017. That June day it became clear that toward clean, renewable energy. if the U.S. were to move forward comes to climate action. That day President Donald Trump President Obama’s Clean with any kind of bold climate stood in the Rose Garden beneath Power Plan (which the Trump action, it would need to happen at blue skies and beaming sunlight administration is trying to undo) the state level – and it would need to announce his intention to represented a positive step in the to happen in states like Vermont. withdraw the U.S. from the Paris right direction, as did the signing Climate Accords. #WALKTHEWALK of the Paris Accords. But with the fossil fuel industry exerting so The announcement was a We at VPIRG had already been much influence over Congress, devastating – albeit unsurprising making the case for state climate U.S. climate leadership has – confirmation of what many had action for some time. Even prior been lacking for some time. The suspected since Trump’s election: to President Trump’s election, inauguration of Donald Trump – a that his administration would, the federal government had been man who rejects climate science of course, not lead in addressing slow to pursue and adopt the bold, completely – was, however, a global warming but actually transformative policies necessary death knell for federal climate oppose and actively derail U.S. to rapidly move our country away action. efforts to tackle climate change. from dirty, polluting fossil fuels

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 7 Unfortunately, we at VPIRG We also brought dozens of our understood that here in Vermont VPIRG summer canvassers out we had a climate leadership issue to a climate event at which the of our own. Despite years of governor spoke in June. Again, as genuine progress in the areas of the governor talked the talk about efficiency and clean electricity the importance of addressing – Vermont is nowhere close climate change, our organizers to meeting our own statutory drew the interest of media and the greenhouse gas reduction goals. public by calling on him to take a In fact, Vermont carbon emissions number of specific steps to reduce are actually 16% higher than they Vermont’s contribution to global were in 1990. warming now.

Meanwhile, Vermont’s own Reporting on the event, VPR governor, Phil Scott, had himself wrote, not even acknowledged the “[VPIRG’S] PRESENCE scientific consensus on climate WAS A REMINDER change until 2016 – when he THAT DESPITE SCOTT’S finally “evolved” on the issue. CLEAR DISAGREEMENT administration officials. Perhaps four commission meetings, Since that evolution, the governor WITH THE TRUMP worse, the governor named as co- Gov. Scott announced via social has frequently said the right things ADMINISTRATION chair of the climate commission’s media that regardless of what the about the need to address climate ON CLIMATE POLICY, Technical Advisory Group a public wanted, he would remain change, but his actions have SCOTT’S RHETORIC person who has promoted climate unwilling even to consider a price moved Vermont almost entirely in ON THE ISSUE skepticism and is one of the state’s on carbon pollution. the wrong direction. DOESN’T LINE UP leading opponents of clean-energy Despite this – VPIRG, our That’s why, in June 2017, WITH HIS POLICY development. members and allies were VPIRG welcomed the governor’s POSITIONS.” VPIRG worked to highlight these successful in getting the announcement that he would work missteps and pressed forward to governor’s own handpicked to uphold the Paris Agreement and make sure that the commission climate action commission to Vermont’s own more ambitious heard from the vast majority of recommend he at least study climate goals. However, we did For weeks we pressed the Vermonters who want meaningful carbon pollution pricing to so cautiously and skeptically, administration to pursue clear climate action. And we succeeded. understand the economic benefits. knowing the governor’s record steps that would help Vermont cut The governor rejected that belied that commitment. pollution, strengthen our economy All across the state people came recommendation, but fortunately and boost the most vulnerable. out and pushed the commission With that in mind, VPIRG the legislature moved forward to The governor did eventually to recommend serious steps launched our Walk the Walk commission such a study in 2018. commit to one of those steps, commensurate with the crisis campaign – aimed at pushing the establishing a climate action we face. In fact, the number one governor to live up to his promise THE WORK commission tasked with coming public recommendation by far was to enact bold climate action and CONTINUES up with recommendations he and that the state put a price on the to hold him accountable if (and the legislature could pursue in the polluting fossil fuels imported into Getting the climate action ultimately when) he failed to do so. coming session. Vermont and give the money back commission to recommend a IMPOSSIBLE TO SPEAKING OUT to Vermonters instead – a policy carbon pricing study was a modest but critical victory in the fight for IGNORE FOR CLIMATE VPIRG has been advocating for as part of the Energy Independent bold, transformational climate As part of that campaign VPIRG ACTION Vermont coalition since 2014. action – a fight that is made more organizers collected hundreds of Unfortunately, the governor’s difficult by a governor who seems signatures on a petition urging the Nearly 500 Vermonters climate action commission got averse to real climate solutions. governor to ‘Walk the Walk’ on commented in favor of carbon off to an inauspicious start. The Nevertheless, VPIRG and our climate action and we publicized pollution pricing online and 21-member coalition was stacked allies will continue to try to move that petition and its backers in paid in-person – the number one with industry representatives, the needle where we can – as ads and in social media. recommendation by far. Scott campaign donors and we did in 2017 when we helped But, after just two of the scheduled pass a law to hold the line on 8 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 CLIMATE CHANGE

A CLOSER LOOK: GOV. SCOTT’S RECORD ON CLIMATE

In 2017 VPIRG launched its ‘Walk the Walk Campaign’ to call attention to the contradictions between the governor’s words and actions on climate change. Since taking office, Governor Scott has:

• Proposed slashing Efficiency • Declared that climate refugees are an Vermont’s budget “economic boon” for Vermont • Proposed draining the Clean Energy • Pushed $4 million loophole for Development Fund businesses to opt out of Efficiency Vermont • Oversaw largest ever decline in • Contrary to “no new taxes and fees,” signed Vermont’s solar industry new fee on solar farms, supports tax • Put forth a plan for Volkswagen on EV charging settlement funds that would allow 70% to • Pushed for restrictive sound rules to ban be used to subsidize diesel vehicles wind power • Scrubbed mentions of climate change • Blatantly disregarded public comments from Act 250 report made to his own Climate Action Commission

appliance efficiency standards and successfully beat back the governor’s attempts to cut funding for Efficiency Vermont.

Meanwhile, we will continue to highlight the governor’s record on climate (see above). It would of course be our hope that the governor reverses course and embraces serious climate action. If and when he does that – we’ll stand with him. But until then, VPIRG will continue to play the role of watchdog and make sure the public understands the truth. Because when it comes to perhaps the greatest challenge our planet faces, words aren’t enough – we need action.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 9 10 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

AN ADEQUATE RESPONSE: Pushing for Stronger Toxic Chemical Reforms after PFOA Discovery

Protecting Vermonters from important role in helping to pass with allies, recruited other experts in toys. toxic chemicals has been a key legislation in 2014 (Act 188) to testify and gathered comments priority of VPIRG for most of intended to protect kids from and support from hundreds our organization’s history. But toxic chemicals in toys and other of VPIRG members. We also Q: SO WHAT WAS THE that work took on a renewed products made for children. connected our members with their OUTCOME? urgency in 2017, as VPIRG and legislators at key moments during But a concession that legislators Working closely with our allies our members joined with allies the session. made to industry lobbyists just at Vermont Conservation Voters, to push comprehensive toxic before the law was passed made Q: SO THIS IS ABOUT Vermont Natural Resources chemical reform in response to it much more difficult than PROTECTING KIDS - Council and Seventh Generation, the discovery of perfluorinated necessary for Vermont’s Health WHY WOULD ANYONE we convinced both the House and chemicals (PFOA) in Bennington Commissioner to actually keep OPPOSE IT? Senate to pass versions of S.103 County (and elsewhere) the year in 2017. But the versions differed, kids safe. Chemical manufacturers flew before. and the two chambers had to come We and our allies have been lobbyists in to try to block this That reform – which took the back in 2018 to finish their work working since then to close legislation because they didn’t form of Senate Bill 103 (S.103) on the bill. loopholes and cut red tape in the want any state to pass a law that – not only sought to address the law. We came close to fixing might hurt their business. They Q: WHERE DO WE GO issues associated with PFOA the law in 2015, but then - Lt. make the chemicals that go into FROM HERE? in our drinking water, but other Gov. Phil Scott broke a tie vote these products, so their interest is The excellent legislation passed by potential chemical threats as in the Senate in favor of industry clear. the House and Senate in 2018 was well – particularly in children’s rather than giving kids greater The trade association for toy later vetoed by Gov. Phil Scott. products. VPIRG and our allies protections. manufacturers also opposed the So our work to protect Vermont’s were successful in getting this bill (as did some large corporate children from toxic threats legislation close to the finish line Finally, after the discovery of toy makers). continues. We will not stop. in 2017. (We also got it over the PFOA water contamination finish line in 2018, only to see in Bennington County and the bill vetoed by Governor Phil elsewhere, we overcame industry THEY CLAIMED THAT THE Scott – read more about the latest opposition and convinced a broad TOXIC CHEMICALS POSED development on our website: majority of legislators to support NO THREAT TO KIDS. www.vpirg.org) greater protections against toxins HOWEVER, MEDICAL in children’s products. We sat down with VPIRG’s PROFESSIONALS Executive Director to learn more Q: WHAT ROLE DISAGREED WITH THEM about this effort, where we stand DID VPIRG PLAY IN PUSHING THIS in the fight to protect Vermonters Associated Industries of Vermont LEGISLATION? and what comes next: opposed the legislation mostly because they don’t want the Q: HOW DID S.103 VPIRG advocates worked every government regulating the COME TO BE? day during the legislative session to pass these reforms. We provided activities of business, even when VPIRG members played an detailed testimony, coordinated it involves dangerous chemicals

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 11 ECONOMIC FAIRNESS

Economic Fairness is in the Public Interest

By some measures, economic inequality in the United States is worse And Vermont is no different – despite a handful of progressive policies, today than it’s ever been. our lower- and middle-income families continue to fall behind. It has become increasingly clear that there’s much more that can and should At VPIRG we see this as a public interest issue. be done for those among us living one paycheck away from financial As large special interests have used their enormous wealth to influence insecurity. the political process, our economic policies have disproportionately put Recognizing this, VPIRG and our members sought to engage more corporate bottom lines over the health and well-being of our people. directly on issues surrounding equity and prosperity for all Vermonters. While much of the industrialized world provides access to health care, Leveling the playing field by protecting and investing in workers and education, housing, childcare and other crucial family-centered benefits, families is in the public interest. That’s why in 2017, VPIRG pushed the U.S. has fallen way behind – and it’s only likely to get worse at the for two critical policies to do that: paid family and medical leave, and federal level. retirement security:

Paid Family and Medical Leave Retirement Security We all know that balancing life That’s why in 2017 VPIRG Less than half of Vermont passage of S.135, legislation that and work can be hard – and after a joined VTFaMLI, a statewide workers participate in an establishes the Green Mountain birth, serious injury, or long-term coalition of over 20 organizations employer-sponsored retirement Secure Retirement Plan - a illness, that balance can be near fighting for a paid family and plan – the lowest percentage in voluntary, state-run retirement impossible. This is especially true medical leave insurance program New England. The majority of program for businesses with when workers and their families in Vermont. Together with the the state’s small businesses can’t 50 employees or fewer. Under are forced to make the impossible coalition, VPIRG advocated for afford to provide their employees this plan, small businesses that choice between a paycheck H.196, paid family and medical with retirement plans; at the otherwise do not have the financial and staying home to care for leave legislation that would same time, research shows that or administrative resources to themselves or a loved one. ensure 12 weeks of paid leave 80 percent of workers would offer retirement plans can now for employees. H.196 passed participate in a plan if it was provide these benefits to their Most countries around the globe the House at the end of the 2017 available for them through an employees, which means an guarantee paid family and medical legislative session. employer. The result has been that estimated 100,000 Vermonters will leave for their citizens, but it most Vermonters have saved very gain access to a retirement plan doesn’t seem like the U.S. is going (It’s worth noting that in the little for retirement, causing strain under the Green Mountain Secure to take this step at the federal 2018 legislative session, H.196 for retirees, the economy, and the Retirement Plan. level anytime soon. We know that passed both the House and Senate state. enacting paid family and medical chambers, but was ultimately leave in Vermont presents the vetoed by Governor Phil Scott. That’s why VPIRG believes it’s opportunity to benefit working Visit www.vpirg.org to learn time for Vermont to establish a Vermonters, young families and more.) public retirement program. small businesses. We successfully advocated for the 12 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 ACCOMPLISHMENTSZERO WASTE Our 2017 Accomplishments

Vermont Holds the Line On Appliance Efficiency Standards: In the face of attacks on energy efficiency from Congress and the White House, VPIRG successfully fought for appliance efficiency standards at the state level that will remain in place regardless of what the federal government does.

This new law will provide cost-saving protections for consumers, requiring a minimum level of energy efficiency for over 55 different types of appliances, from refrigerators to heaters.

Vermont Becomes 1st State to Require Statewide Official Tax Disclosure: In 2017, Vermont became the first state to require tax transparency from statewide candidates. The same legislation (S.8), also created a modest state ethics commission, prohibited certain “pay-to- play” activities, and put limits on the “revolving door” problem where state officials turn into lobbyists immediately after leaving office. Though VPIRG supported the bill, we had advocated for much stronger provisions.

VPIRG Joins Lawsuit Against Trump EPA: VPIRG is challenging two new rules recently proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to implement the 2016 Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act. We believe the industry-friendly rules fail to adequately protect public health.

The petition was filed jointly by our partners at Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families and Earthjustice. VPIRG and the Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization joined in the litigation. Additional lawsuits were filed by other public health and environmental groups in jurisdictions around the country.

VPIRG Helps Pass Retirement Security Law: We face a growing problem in this country where many seniors simply cannot afford to retire. That’s why VPIRG helped to pass a law making Vermont the first state to move forward with a voluntary, state-run retirement program.

The Obama administration authorized states to implement retirement plans, and Vermont’s program will be available to employers with 50 or fewer employees. It will allow many small employers to provide retirement plans for the first time. Research shows that workers are significantly more likely to enroll in a plan if provided by their employer, and Vermont’s plan presents an accessible, cost-effective way to boost retirement savings in the state.

VPIRG Runs the Most Successful Canvass in Our History: The 2017 Summer Canvass campaign, called “Vermont Fights Back,” focused on the threats coming daily from the Trump administration and Congress, including breathtaking ethical conflicts, massive cuts to healthcare, education, and environmental programs, climate denialism, rollbacks of fundamental consumer protections and more.

Throughout the summer, our team knocked on more than 100,000 doors – in every single town in Vermont. They had nearly 50,000 conversations with Vermonters—nearly 15,000 of whom contributed to VPIRG’s work. Most importantly, almost 5,000 Vermonters stepped up as new members of VPIRG, bringing our total supporter-base to more than 50,000.

Carbon Pollution Pricing Is #1 Recommendation to Governor’s Climate Action Commission: VPIRG joined our allies in the Energy Independent Vermont campaign to organize more than 500 Vermonters from all walks of life and every corner of the state to speak out in their own words for bold climate action during hearings held by the governor’s climate action commission. The number one public recommendation to the commission, by far, was to put a price on the polluting fossil fuels imported into Vermont and give the money back to Vermonters instead.

Unfortunately, after just two of the four scheduled commission meetings, Gov. Scott announced that regardless of what the public wanted, he would remain unwilling even to consider a price on carbon pollution. Nevertheless, his hand-picked climate commission recommended he at least study the idea. He rejected that too – but fortunately the Vermont legislature passed such a study in 2018.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 13 VPIRG 45 A TIMELINE

Fair Credit VPIRG helps pass landmark Tooth Fairy Report Law provides consumers with one campaign finance law Program enacted, that limits campaign ensuring dental care free credit report per year contributions and spending for all of Vermont’s VPIRG leads the (later struck down by the US children charge and defeats Supreme Court), and creates federal Department 1992 a public financing system in 1974 of Energy plans to Vermont. VPIRG site a national nuclear is born! waste dump in VT 1997 1972 1985

1973 1995 Bottle deposit rBGH Labeling law implemented 1981 Law requires all with strong VPIRG VPIRG forms VT 1990 dairy products using support Clean Air Coalition bovine synthetic 1975 & to push for strong Global Warming growth hormone federal clean air Strategies for to carry consumer 1979 legislation Vermont, a report labels 1998 detailing how ‘75 - VT passes the Vermont should Mercury Labeling nation’s first law respond to global and Recycling Law requiring legislative warming, released enacted approval for nuclear plant construction ‘79 - White paper calling for state planning to deal with the costs of de- 1993 commissioning Vermont Yankee The Lead Poisoning Prevention Law creates screening and testing for children and establishes lead abatement training programs.

14 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 PUBLIC INTEREST

In 2017 VPIRG celebrated 45 years fighting for the public interest in Vermont!

A lot has changed since our founding in 1972, but one constant is our commitment to protecting the health and well-being of Vermont's people and environment. Check out some of the tremendous victories we’ve won together for Vermonters these past 45 years:

VPIRG releases first Vermont Yankee closes; in a series of Energy Independent scorecards evaluating Vermont campaign to the effectiveness of price carbon pollution Catamount Health launched; Toxic-Free Program Families Act and historic GMO labeling 2007 law passed

Tobacco tax raised to 2014 Automatic voter restore cuts to state registration is passed; health care budget Toxic flame Vermont becomes bill establishing retardants the first state in the dental therapists 2002 banned nation to ban fracking becomes law 2009 2012 2016

2000 2015 Healthy Schools After a 10-year Bill reduces and campaign, Election eliminates toxic Day Registration exposures in school law is passed environment 2005 2010 votes Smoke-free workplace to retire Vermont and fire-safe cigarette Yankee when its laws passed license expires 2013 in 2012 VPIRG canvass 2017 gathers more than 30,000 petitions in New law creates state ethics 2008 favor of GMO commission, bans pay-to- labeling bill play practices, requires Affordable Mammogram financial disclosure from Access bill becomes law candidates and more; VPIRG launches Vermont Fights Back Campaign, resulting in the largest canvass ever!

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 15 Powered by You: Our 2017 Finances by the Numbers

In 2017, thousands of Vermonters stepped up with grassroots VPIRG and VPIREF combined income totaled $2,571,926, of which contributions to power our work. We received more individual gifts from more than $1.77 million came from individual member donations, more Vermonters than any time in our history. The big-money special 37% of that coming from our monthly sustaining members. Combined interests don’t fund groups like ours, and we wouldn’t take it if they did. expenses totaled $2,791,126. Program expenses and member services We’re a people-powered organization and we’re proud of it. We couldn’t account for nearly three quarters of our expenses. advance the public interest without you – so thank you.

VPIRG VPIREF TOTAL Income $1,499,671 $1,072,255 $2,571,926 Expenses $933,342 $1,857,784 $2,791,126

15% Clean Energy 25% Global Warming Solutions 72% Member Donations 18% Toxics & Enviromental Health 27% Grants 1% Other

INCOME

EXPENSES BY PROGRAM

71% Programs & Memberships 7% Management 22% Fundraising

EXPENSES 17% General Programs 1% Health Care 2% Economic Fairness 10% Elections & Government Reform 10% Zero Waste 2% Consumer Protection

16 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 MEMBERSHIP Powered by You: Our 2017 Finances by the Numbers People Power: Recognizing Our Supporters At VPIRG, our members are our strength. we were able to fight back against the attacks on our people and environment and chart a better path forward. Thank you for your Your financial support and grassroots muscle make VPIRG effective. support. Last year alone, VPIRG supporters made more than 58,000 individual donations and took more than 42,000 actions (signing petitions, Check out these profiles of a few of our standout members and see a contacting lawmakers, writing letters to the editor, etc.) Together partial list of our members on the next page.

Bob “The Green Guy” Farnham Bob “The Green Guy” Farnham is a long-time VPIRG member, activist and digital organizer extraordinaire. Bob’s in-person and online presence is a staple in the Vermont climate movement and an invaluable asset to many VPIRG (and non-VPIRG) campaigns. From Facebook to Twitter, to online blogging and the radio waves, Bob is a leading citizen advocate for climate action, energy and transportation transformation, sustainable food systems and more. In 2017, Bob played an important role in bringing transparency and engagement to the Climate Action Commission’s public hearings. By live streaming and promoting each of the hearings, Bob brought the important conversations surrounding Vermont’s commitments to climate action directly to Vermonters at the comfort and convenience of their own home – using digital technologies to spread democracy and civic participation! This is just one of countless examples of Bob’s dedication to environmental activism and knack for digital organizing – making civic engagement on critical issues more accessible, transparent and impactful. Learn more about Bob “The Green Guy” Farnham’s work at bobthegreenguy.com and follow him on Facebook at facebook.com/bobthegreenguy

George Longenecker & Cynthia Martin George and Cynthia are two of VPIRG’s longest, most consistent members. They’ve been donating to and supporting VPIRG since 1983! From taking action in support of clean energy, affordable health care, net neutrality and more – they’ve been part of almost all of VPIRG’s campaigns. Both George and Cynthia take an active role in their community. George is retired from Vermont Technical College, where he was Professor and Chair of the Department of English, Humanities and Social Sciences. He currently serves the town of Middlesex on its Budget Committee and Conservation Commission. He is on the Board of the Directors of the Green Mountain Club. He is also a writer and photographer. His poems have been published in many journals, and he has a new book, Star Route. Cynthia is a retired educator who taught primary grades for 30 years, most of them at Calais Elementary School. She previously served on the Board of the Green Mountain Club and is a frequent trail volunteer. In fact, Cynthia has hiked the Long Trail end to end. She is a dedicated composter who likes the challenge and satisfaction of creating new soil from kitchen scraps. In their retirement, the pair have taken to traveling – visiting the Cumberland Island National Seashore, Okefenokee Wildlife Refuge, Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and Rocky Mountain National Park. George and Cynthia’s long-term dedication to promoting the health and well-being of Vermont’s people and environment is incredibly admirable and exactly what makes VPIRG members such a special group of people.

Marianne Barton In 2017, VPIRG was lucky to see one of our longest and most-dedicated members become our newest Board member – as Marianne Barton became a VPIRG trustee. Marianne has used her innate entrepreneurial skill over a 30-year career to successfully launch and lead both for-profit and not-for-profit enterprises. As a social entrepreneur, Marianne was a founding member and now serves as a trustee of the Circle School, a Sudbury-inspired democratic school in Harrisburg, PA. She founded her first company at 23, launching the first green real estate development firm in Pennsylvania. Marianne later brought her talents into the areas of electronics, communications technology, and the green energy sector. Marianne currently serves as co-founder of Catalyst Clean Energy Finance, LLC, and co-chair of Vermont’s Energy Action Network’s Capital Mobilization workgroup. In her retirement, Marianne has taken to running an AirBnB with her husband Bob, where she says she’s been able to take a commitment to service that she often applied globally, and concentrate it literally in her own backyard – connecting with her guests and deepening understanding through individual conversations (something we know a thing about at VPIRG).

VPIRG is fortunate and thankful to have her unique perspective on our Board. ANNUAL REPORT 2017 17 Black Mountain Painting LLC John Dewane Jefferson Grethals Casey and Tina Blust Mary Dickerson Shana and Hugh Griffiths Supporters Catherine Bock Louise Dietzel Doreen Guillette Celia and John Bohannon Chris and Jennifer Distefano Hobart Guion and Abigail Faulkner Note: While we wish we could Mickey and Henry Bonges John and Melinda Donnelly Mary Hadley and Steve Orzech thank every single member in this Terry Bonnette Eamonn Donovan Howard Hall and Paula Moore annual report, it’s impossible to list John and Marilyn Bookwalter Elizabeth Dow and Charles Morrissey Avery Hall and Andrea Rodgers the thousands of VPIRG supporters Stephen and Alix Bower Peter and Caitlin Drasher Judy Hamel statewide. The generosity of those Tim and Kathleen Boyd Greg Drogos Clifford Hamel listed in this report deserves special Kathy Brande Richard and Lynn Dube George and Madelyn Hamilton recognition. Frances Braun Nanette Dubin John Hancock Alexander Brechere and Lindsey Bolger Michael and Mary Dunne Joann Hanowski Foundations & Grants Sophie Bréchu-West and Antoine Bréchu Lisa and Peter Dwyer Jacob Hansen Alycon Foundation Richard Brittain Kirsten Edey and William Craig Nicholas and Benjamin Harmon Blittersdorf Family Foundation Lucy Broadus Liz and Mark Edsell Andrew Harper Concept2 Fund Shannon Broughton-Smith and Steven Smith William Eichner and Julia Alvarez Meg Harris Educational Foundation of America Tammy and Brian Browning Bill Elberty Lisa and Craig Harvey J.M. Kaplan Fund Sue Buckholtz David Ellenbogen Margaret Hastens and John Haskens John Merck Fund Judith and Frederick Buechner John Ellis and Lucie Lafranchise Bambi Hatch Lintilhac Foundation Brian Buettner Julie and Rich Elmore Jeffrey Hatin Merck Family Fund Virginia Bunker Georgia Eltabbakh Rick and Emily Hausman Patagonia Sara Burchard Brett Engstrom and Betsy Brigham Thomas Hayes Ruth H. Brown Foundation Ann Burke and Robert Herendeen Sandra and David Enman Joe Hayes and Julie Jaquith Salon Family Foundation Anne Burling Matt and Lisa Fargo Deborah and Byron Haynes Serena Foundation Paul Burns Rachi and John Farrow Gordon and Mary Hayward Seventh Generation Foundation Karen and Matthew Bushey Lynn Feenan Kim Hazelrigg and Scott Shumway State Alliance For Federal Reform of Chemical Suzanne and Bruce Byers Natalie Feilchenfeld and Ed Cibulsky Douglas and Martha Heaberlin Policy Leslie Cadwell John and Katherine Feldman Nathalie Hebert Sustainable Markets Foundation Deborah Cafiero Michael Fenzel Chip Hedler Voices for Vermont’s Children Brandi Cahill and Michael Mckinley David Feurzeig and Annelies Mcvoy Peter Henry Paul and Margaret Calter Robert Field Julie Herr and Kevin Harper INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTIONS Claudia and Joe Candido Kimberly Findlay Ellen Hersey Stephen and Katherine Abbott John Cane Anne Fines Jonathan Herweck Bonnie Acker and John Davis Mark Carbone and Martha Erickson Wendy and Dan Fisher Jeffrey and Amanda Herzberger Hala Ahmad Kenneth Carley and Kathleen King Ken Fisher Barbarina and Aaron Heyerdahl The Alchemist Brewery Yola Carlough Heidi Fishmen and David Smith Denise and Brian Hill Susan Alden Anthony and Rosa Castellano Alicia Fisk Jean A. Hinson Judd Allen and Elaine Allen-Smith Nelson Chagnon Richard Fitzhenry and Erin Carroll Helen Hipp Bill Allen Andrew Chalnick Karen Flanagan Kory Hirak Wesley Allen and Susan Busier Geoff Chamberlain Mitch and Kim Fleischer Adrienne and Raymond Hitchcock Angel and Pam Alvarez Charles Chamberlain and Alejandra Lorenzo Mark Floegel and Ada Puches James Hoag and Lee English Kathy and Conrad Ambrette Kim and William Chatoff Dylan and Laura Flynn Doug Hoffer Chris Anderson and Nancy Ward William Chester Patricia Fontaine Joanne and John Holler Jody Andreoletti Jennifer Chiodo Emily Forbes Steve Holman Stephanie and Bruce Andrus Betsy and Dan Chodorkoff Dover Ford Gail Holmes Elizabeth Archangeli Annie Christopher and Peter Backman William Forsythe and Dana Caspersen Scott Holtz Jayne Arden Susan Clark Carolyn Fox Don and Allison Hooper Alecia Armstrong-Tolosky Virginia Clarke Jill Fox Philip Hooper Peter and Michele Asch Alvin Clemens Suzanne Fredericks and James Maroney William Hooper Michael Astin Robert and Willy Cochran Jameson French Anne and Ronald Houser Michael Atkinson Shirley Coffey Anne French Frederick Houston James Aurigemma and Monica Morano- Sara Coffey Danit Fried and Roger Kessler Kathryn and Daniel Howell Aurigemma Scott and Robin Coggins Carolyn and Milton Frye Elaine Huang Michael Austin and Jessica Dion Adam Cohen Amory and Linda Gage Edith Hubbell Eric Avildsen and Faith Ingulsrud Jito Coleman and Bonnie Atwater Samuel Gagnon Parker Huber Loretta Baer Jean Condon Kati Gallagher Gale Hurd Faye Baker and Bob Leidy Jane Conn William Gallup Jeff Hutchinson David Baker Jay Cook Marc Gamble Melissa and Eric Hyatt Susan Baldridge Anne Cooper Troy Gangle and Ani Schaeffer John Hynes Phillip Bannister and Basha Freudenberg Thomas Cowels Bill and Patricia Gardner Anthony Iarrapino and Joslyn Wilschek Cindy Barber Millard and Alexander Cox Debra Gardner-Baasch and David Baasch Hark Inc Liz Barker Dolores Cox and Norman Carpenter Scott Garren and Heather Shay Phyllis and Angelo Iorlano Corey Barnes Mary Crane and Paul Wieczorek Judy Geer and Richard Dreissigacker Lillian Jackson Christine Barnes and Gordon Perkinson Elizabeth Crawford Richard Geidel and Nancy Braus Bjorn Jackson Anna Barrett and James Rossiter Brian Crist Elizabeth and Anthony Gemignani Monika Jaeckle and Louise Slanina Colleen Bartlett Sandra and William Cristman Kim Geyer Jason and Kathleen Jamieson Clay Bartlett Susan Cromwell Elaine Geyer Linda Janes Marianne and Bob Barton Gerrit Crosby Christina and Peter Gibbons Louise and Seth Jensen John and Shirley Bate Deb Crosby Frederick Gimson Mary Johnson Paul Bauers Susan Cross Louise Giovanella Robert Johnson Larry and Sarah Beebe Juliet Cuming and David Shaw Helen Gjessing David Juckett Martin and Kathy Bell Karen Cvitkovich Ann Goering and Sharon Hopper Barbara Karle and Paul Vaczy Jesse and Angie Bell Sue Dandurand Jeremy Gold Sue Kavanagh Bettina Berg and Chris Harlow Fred and Judi Danforth Ivan Goldstein Michelle Keefler Margaret Berlin Elizabeth Darden Michael Goodrich Clarke and Cathie Keenan Robin Bertrand Jill Davies and Nigel Hollis Debra and William Gottesman Joanna and Robert Kelly Kevin Bessett Davison and Maura Davis Maxine Grad John Kelly and Sara Coburn Julie and Paul Best Elizabeth Davis Jon Graham and Beth Frock Melissa Kelly Virginia Besthoff and Nancy Aronson Tom Dean and Lisa Therrien Sheryl Graves Martha and Donald Kent Heather and John Bierschenk Ben Deleiris Linda Gray John Kern and Valerie Hurley Desiree Biesheuvel William Delorenzi Elizabeth Gray Gurudharm and Catherine Khalsa Diana Bingham Kathleen Dempsey and Jonathan Clough Rosanne Greco Kim and Bruce Kimball Paul Bishop Anthony Depaul and Kary Bennett David Greenewalt Jen and John Kimmich Mary Bishop Mary Desputels Jerry Greenfield and Elizabeth Skarie Peter King and Jackson Mitchell Natasha and Linda Bisson Karlene DeVine Barbara Greenwalt Warren and Barry King

18 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Jean Kinney Beth and Geoffrey Miller Gail Rafferty Margaret Steggerda Dylan Kinsey and Eleanor Schmitt Maria and Matthew Miller Sally and Tom Ragland Bill and Jane Stetson Davis Kitchel Christopher and Penny Miller Megan Randall Jonathan Stevens Joseph and Elizabeth Kittel Ronald Miller Margaret Randall Alison Stevenson Karen Klotz and Jerry Schneider Heather Miller Stacy and Jory Raphael Sarah Stewart and James Cuno Jane Knight Chris Miller Diana Raphael Bill Stone Roberta Knight Marjorie and David Minot Scott and Frances Rathke Julie Strohmeier Stephen and Linda Kornbluth Jill and Tom Mitchell Hillary Read Jane Stromberg Phyllis Kroll Andrew and Lisa Mitchell John Reese Sam Swanson and Joyce Gallimore Violet Krukonis Nora Mitchell Omar Reffell Charles and Nancy Taplin Colette Kulig Biff Mithoefer Casey Reiboldt Steven Taubman Dotty Kyle and Eric Brattstrom Joan Mollica Ernest Reit Mark Taylor and Kristin Root Thomas and Elizabeth Lackey James and Mia Moore Aaron Reiter Holly Taylor and Alison Bechdel Siu Lam Graham Moore Piper and Alan Rexford David Thayer Jo Lamore George Moore Philip Rice and Beth Sawin Nancy Thomas and Dana Lawrence John Lamperti Celine Moore and Erik Esselstyn Shirley and Dan Ridgeway Charles and Kim Thomas Damon Lane Jesse Moore and Elizabeth Hunt Jeff Riley and Betsey Huffman David Thomas and Catherine Porter Michael Lane Greg Morgan and Toni Germain-Morgan Susan Ritz and Ethan Atkin Mary Thome Carl Lankin Brian Morgan Robert Meyer Janet Thygesen Sara Larkin Andrea Morgante Thomas Roberts Suzanne and Robert Tinker John Larking Kathryn Morse Bradley and Linda Robinson Eileen Toomey Timothy Larosa Barbara and G.H. Mudge Andrew Robinson and Janet Waterman Karen Towle and Larry Abell Debra Lavalley Judith Mueller and Mark Lyons Kevin Rock and June Golato Martha Tucker Anne Lawson Ryan Murphy Mary Rogers Robert Tudek and Jennifer Allen Dwayne and Beth LeClair Edward Myers and Edith Poor Al and Judy Romero Preston and Christine Turner Lucas Lecours Terry and Ann Naumann Matthew Ronconi Glenn Vaillancourt Cynthia Legg Marianne Nealey Timothy and Ginger Roper Barth and Betty Vander Els Joan and Helmut Lenes Wayne Nelson Peter Rose Chris Vanderzyden Katy Lesser David Newbary and Catherine Newbury David Rosen Vermont Real Estate Holdings Michael and Sandy Levine Nancy Newbury-Andresen Darrell Ross Kem Verner Patricia and David Lewis Sara Newmark and Drew Gradinger Robert and Sue Rowel Ellen and Phillip Viereck Judith and Brian Lewis Angele and Joshua Nickerson Mathew Rubin Elizabeth Wagner and Kelley McLean Linda Lewis Bernard Noe David Ruess John Waldron and Kathryn Gonzalez Elizabeth and Moss Linder Charlotte Norris Gilbert Ruff and Susan Bonthron Paul and Jan Walker Crea and Phil Lintilhac Joan and Clayton Norton Ken Russell Ray and Jeanne Walker William Lintilhac Carol and Gerald Noyes Elisabeth Russell Kimberly Wallin David Lipkin and Josie Jordan Sarah O’Brien Lesley Rust Janet Wallstein and Jane Dewey Benjamin and Anne Littenberg Brian Ogilby Pat and Scott Sainsbury James Walsh and Giavanna Munafo Dawn Littlepage Paul and Mary Jane Ohlson Heather Salon and Adam Weinstein Glenn Walter Alan and Connie Livingston Kathy Olwell Bernard and Jane Sanders Sayre Wardell Todd Lockwood Ashley Orgain Jennifer Sargent Barbara Waters Susan Lornitzo Rosemary Orgren Michael Sateia Richard Watts Melanie Loschiavo Lee and Clark Orsky Martin Scanlan Barry and Elsa Waxman Merrily Lovell Gardner Orton Joseph Scaro and Janet Shepler Laurie Webb Jane and Derek Lowell Lila and Marcus Ortuno Ann Schlesinger Denise Webster Katherine Ludwig and John Crandall Jean O’Sullivan Jared Schmidek Benjamin Wein Sarah Lyda Susan Ownings Susanne Schmidt Curtis Welling Howard Lynk Ellen Oxfeld and Francis Nicosia Paul Schuhn Constance West John Lyons Nancy and William Parizo Jan Schultz Jane Westervelt Mark and Jill Lyons Joan and John Parker Megan Schultz Rick and Karen Weston Bruce and Lee Macduffie Susie Parker Matthew Schwarzman David White Betsy MacIsaac Avram Patt and Amy Darley Michael and Mary Scollins Becca White Amy Macrellis Alan and Pam Patunoff Kevin Scott Henk Wichmann Heidi and Eben Mahoney Suzanne and Meghan Paugh James and Arlene Scully Stanton and Jennifer Williams Ron Manganiello and Ellen Bernstein Elizabeth Peabody Leigh Seddon and Ann Aspell Sidney Williams Oliver Manice Dennis and Tracey Pearson Portia Senning Ruth Wilmont Madeline Mann David Pearson Jacob September Tom and Kate Wilson Mark Marchese Anthony and Patricia Pelton Bari and Diane Shamas Jason and Dena Wimette Ellen Marsden Alice Perine Maria Short Martha and Nat Winthrop Charlie Martin Lisa and Douglas Perkins Dane and Joan Shortsleeve Judith Witters Christie Martin Timothy Perrin Dianne and John Shullenberger Charles Woessner Hilary Maslow Alan Perry Diane and Donald Siegriest Peter and Mina Wohl Amy Mason Teresa and Richard Pete Marjorie Simmons Dori and Jeff Wolfe Douglas Mastex Duane and Laura Peterson Katherine Simonds Suzy Wolski Michelle and Mary Mathias Star Pfeil and Aaron Helminski Michael Sirois William Wood and Clare Mundell Jacqueline Mauer Patricia Pierce Thomas Sisters Jennifer and William Woods Deborah Maynard Bill and Dianne Pierson Scott and Mary Skinner Barbara Woods Linda Mazzei Mary Louise Pierson Joseph Slakas Mollie Woods Karen McBride Anthony and Sue Pietricola Julie and Chris Smart Jean and Earl Wright Philip and Stephanie McCaull David Pill Valerie and Steven Smith Anne Wulffraat Sarah McClain Stefan Pilo Marijke and Mark Smith Matthew and Jennifer Wyman Jim McCracken Richard Pinckney and Jeaneette Moy Oakley Smith and Katherine Manaras Phil and Sarah Yates Stewart and Kristen McDermet Jane Pincus Victoria Smith Tracie and Robert Yindra Louise McDougal Joseph Piscotty and Carol Maulhardt Trudy Smith John Zimmerman Robert and Barbara McKay Stephen and Susan Plisinski Stephanie Solt Claudia McKay Patricia Polk John Sommer William McKim and Cheryl Wilfong Irwin and Melissa Post Jennifer Songer Charles McMakin Jo-Ann Potter Nick Spadarrini Christopher and Patricia McVeigh Thomas Powell and Wendy Bratt Elizabeth and Julian Sprague Barbara McWherter Andrew and Amy Powers Mary Ellen Sprague Hebert and James Hebert Bethany Menkart Marcia Provoncha and Richard Sprague Elizabeth Squier Helen Merena Douglas Pruitt Angela Steckton David Merves Norma Pucci Elizabeth Steele Jens and Heike Meyer Amy Puchrik-Viens and Donna Viens Tim Steele Lisa Meyer William Purdy Tom and Nancy Steffen

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 19 Vermont Public Interest Research Group 141 Main Street, Suite 6 Montpelier, VT 05602

Year-round Staff

Paul Burns Liz Edsell Becca Allen Ben Edgerly Walsh Christina Fornaciari Daniel Brown Executive Director Associate Director Finance & Administration Climate & Energy Program Communications & Government Reform Coordinator Director Engagement Manager Associate

Jack Hanson Jack O’Callaghan Liston Tatum Meg Root Nellie Marvel Nick Wahlers Communications Associate Climate & Energy Associate Data Manager Membership Coordinator Development Manager Campus Organizer

Sam Hurt Tom Hughes Zach Berger Zach Tomanelli Environmental Health Energy Independent Research & Outreach Communications & Associate Vermont Campaign Director Coordinator Engagement Director Trustees Officers Trustees Ashley Orgain, President, Burlington Barbarina Heyerdahl, Montpelier Jen Kimmich, Stowe Kati Gallagher, Burlington Mother, educator and activist Co-Founder, Alchemist Brewery Manager of Mission Advocacy and Graduate Student, University of Outreach, Seventh Generation Biff Mithoefer, Dorset Marianne Barton, Moretown Vermont Community Development & Author and Yoga Teacher Co-Founder, Catalyst Clean Energy Applied Economics Chris Miller, Vice President, South Finance LLC Burlington Drew Hudson, Columbia, SC Richard Watts, Hinesburg Executive Director, Environmental Mark Floegel, Burlington Social Mission Activism Manager, Director of the Center for Research Action and Founding Partner at Senior Investigator, Greenpeace USA Ben & Jerry’s on Vermont and Assistant Research PowerThru Consulting Mathew Rubin, Montpelier Professor at the University of Crea Lintilhac, Secretary, Shelburne Duane Peterson, Essex Junction President, Spruce Mt. Design Vermont in the Department of Director, Lintilhac Foundation Co-Director, SunCommon Community Development & Applied Dr. Michael Scollins, Economics Dori Wolfe, Treasurer, Strafford Jane Stromberg, Burlington South Burlington Student, University of Vermont Retired Doctor of Internal Medicine Owner and Principal, Wolfe Energy