Electronic Environments for Reading: An Annotated Bibliography of Pertinent Hardware and Software (2011) Corina Koolen (Leiden University), Alex Garnett (University of British Columbia), Ray Siemens (University of Victoria), and the INKE, ETCL, and PKP Research Groups List of keywords: reading environments, knowledge environments, social reading, social media, digital reading, e-reading, e-readers, hardware, software, INKE Corina Koolen is a PhD student and lecturer at Leiden University, the Netherlands and an ETCL research assistant. P.N. van Eyckhof 3, 2311 BV, Leiden, the Netherlands. Email:
[email protected] . Alex Garnett is a PhD student at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver and an ETCL research assistant. Irving K. Barber Learning Centre, Suite 470- 1961 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1. Email:
[email protected] Dr. Raymond Siemens is Canada Research Chair in Humanities Computing and Distinguished Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Victoria, in English with cross appointment in Computer Science. Faculty of Humanities, University of Victoria, PO Box 3070 STN CSC, Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 3W1. Email:
[email protected] . Introduction In researching and implementing new research environments, hardware is an important feature that up until recently was not a central concern: it was implied to be a personal computer. Larger (such as tabletop settings) as well as smaller digital devices (as the PDA) have existed for quite some time, but especially recent hardware such as dedicated e-reading devices (the Kindle, 2007), smartphones (the iPhone, 2007) and tablet computers (the iPad, 2010) have widened access to information, by extending reader control of digital texts.