Travel Related Measures

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Travel Related Measures COVID-19 Impact and Recovery Report: Travel-Related Measures Updated: July 7, 2021 This document provides an evergreen assessment of the situation in Canada. It has the following sections: 1. Travel-Related Measures: A summary of the travel and tourism-related measures in place in each province and territory. A map outlining the current travel restrictions and self-isolation requirements is available on Destination Canada’s website: https://caen-keepexploring.canada.travel/canada-nice#canadamap 2. Methodological Notes: An explanation of the methodologies in the different sections and relevant sources. 1. TRAVEL-RELATED MEASURES In addition to a federal government requirement mandating testing procedures and 14-day self-isolation for those who are eligible to enter Canada1, individual provinces and territories have implemented measures on travel between provinces and territories. The below table outlines self-isolation requirements for domestic travellers entering into each province or territory, as well as restrictions on travel across provincial and territorial borders. Tracking these measures is challenging given the fluid nature of COVID-19. This information was collected by provincial and territorial tourism marketing authorities and relevant tourism departments and current as of July 7, 2021. Travel Measures Traveller self-isolation required? Travel restrictions? ● British Columbia No travel restrictions for domestic travellers entering British 2, 3 ● Columbia. Some Indigenous communities in BC are not No self-isolation for domestic travellers entering British Columbia. welcoming visitors at this time. Indigenous Tourism BC has a list of Indigenous experiences in the province that are currently open and welcoming visitors. Alberta ● ● No self-isolation for domestic travellers entering Alberta. No travel restrictions for domestic travellers entering Alberta. Saskatchewan ● ● No travel restrictions for domestic travellers entering No self-isolation for domestic travellers entering Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan. × × No travel restrictions for domestic travellers entering Manitoba but 4 Manitoba As of June 10, 14-day self-isolation is required for all domestic travellers people not fully vaccinated will need to self-isolate upon entering. entering Manitoba, except for people who are fully vaccinated, essential Travel to and from northern Manitoba is restricted and non- workers and specific exceptions. essential travel is discouraged, unless travellers are fully vaccinated. ● No travel restrictions for domestic travellers entering Ontario. As of June 16, Ontario has reopened its borders with Manitoba and Ontario 5, 6 × Quebec. 14-day self-isolation strongly advised for all travellers entering Ontario. Based on community needs, some municipalities and local medical officers of health have exercised their authority to implement more restrictions or requirements; it is advised to check status before travelling. Quebec 7 ● ● No travel restrictions for domestic travellers entering Quebec. As No self-isolation required for domestic travellers entering Quebec. of June 16, Quebec has reopened its border with Ontario. × As of June 17, residents of Atlantic Canada (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador) plus ● 8 Avignon and Témiscouata counties in Quebec are not required to self- New Brunswick As of June 17, no travel restrictions for domestic travellers isolate upon entering New Brunswick; cross-border commuters and truck entering New Brunswick. Travel registration is required for drivers are no longer required to self-isolate. Canadian travellers with at travellers residing outside of Atlantic Canada. least 1 dose of vaccine are not required to self-isolate. Canadian travellers without a vaccine must self-isolate upon entering New Brunswick, with testing on day 5-7 and release with a negative test. Page | 1 Please source this document as “COVID-19 Impact and Recovery Report: Travel Related Measures, Updated: July 7, 2021, Destination Canada” Traveller self-isolation required? Travel restrictions? ● As of June 30, there are no travel restrictions for travellers from × Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick. As of June 30, there are no self-isolation requirements for travellers from 9, 10 Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick. Nova Scotia There are no travel restrictions for travellers from other Canadian provinces, but they must fill in the Safe Check-in Travellers from other Canadian provinces and territories follow self-isolation Form and refer to the self-isolation protocol dependent on protocol dependent on vaccine status: 2 doses at least 14 days before vaccine status. arrival = no self isolation; 1 dose at least 14 days before arrival = 7-day self- isolation and 2 negative tests; no vaccine = 14-day self-isolation. As of July 5, Nova Scotia is aligned with the Government of Canada protocol for international travellers and has no additional restrictions. × As of June 27, partially or fully vaccinated people travelling to Prince Edward Island from within Atlantic Canada or the Magdalen Islands and who have a PEI Pass will not have to isolate, subject to rapid testing at × point of entry. Vaccinated PEI residents will be able to travel within Atlantic As of June 27, residents of Atlantic Canada will be permitted to Canada and not have to self-isolate when they return to PEI, subject to travel to Prince Edward Island with restrictions for those who do testing. Unvaccinated visitors from Atlantic Canada and unvaccinated not have a PEI Pass. Permanent residents of the Magdalen residents will be required to complete a declaration and isolate for 8 days, Islands can travel to Prince Edward Island subject to the same Prince Edward with testing at point of entry and on day 8. It is important to note, you must measures as others from Atlantic Canada. Island 11, 12 have received your vaccine at least 21 days prior to arrival on PEI. Currently, there is a prohibition on non-essential travel into Currently, there is an 8-day self-isolation for all admitted travellers entering Prince Edward Island for travellers from outside of Atlantic Prince Edward Island from outside of Atlantic Canada. As of July 18, fully Canada, except for those approved under one of the travel vaccinated people travelling to Prince Edward Island from within Canada, streams (such as family connections, compassionate, but outside of Atlantic Canada, and who have a PEI Pass will not have to exceptional travel, seasonal residents). As of July 18, all isolate, subject to rapid testing at point of entry. Vaccinated PEI residents Canadian residents will be permitted to travel to Prince Edward will be able to travel within Canada and not have to self-isolate when the Island with restrictions for those who do not have a PEI Pass. return to PEI, subject to testing. Unvaccinated residents and visitors from within Canada will be required to complete a declaration and isolate for 8 days, with testing at point of entry and on day 8. × As of June 23, permanent residents of Atlantic Canada who have not travelled beyond Atlantic Canada in the last 14 days are not required to self-isolate regardless of vaccination status. ● Newfoundland and Labrador 13 As of July 1, fully vaccinated Canadians residents have no testing or self- As of July 1, all Canadians are permitted to enter isolation requirements. Partially vaccinated Canadians must present a Newfoundland and Labrador. All travellers must submit the negative test result administered within 72 hours of arrival, or self-isolate Travel Form within 72 hours of their expected travel date. following arrival until receipt of a negative test result. Unvaccinated Canadians must self-isolate for 14 days. Mixed groups of vaccinated and unvaccinated adult travellers must follow the rules for unvaccinated travellers. × Travellers who are fully vaccinated with a Health Canada-approved vaccine may enter Yukon without self-isolating, providing their vaccination status ● can be confirmed. Yukon has no travel restrictions, but people not fully vaccinated will need to self-isolate upon entering the territory. There is 14, 15, 16 Yukon As of June 18, children under 12 will not have to self-isolate if travelling with enforcement at land borders and airport, as well as mandatory a fully vaccinated parent or caregiver. travel routes for transiting through Yukon. Several First Nations governments and communities currently have travel advisories Mandatory 14-day self-isolation for all travellers who are not fully in place. Travellers are asked to travel responsibly and follow vaccinated entering Yukon with few exceptions; self-isolation must occur in the Safe 6, plus 1. Whitehorse unless visiting a family member (in which case self-isolation may occur at that residence). × As of June 22, no self-isolation required for fully vaccinated admitted travellers into the Northwest Territories (residents, non-resident essential × Northwest workers or travellers with an exemption). Fully vaccinated travellers going Leisure travel into the Northwest Territories by non-residents is Territories 17, 18 to communities other than Yellowknife, Inuvik, Fort Smith, Hay River, Fort not permitted. Exemptions are considered for compassionate Simpson and Norman Wells require a COVID-19 test on days 1 and day 14. reasons, family reunification, exceptional circumstances, travel Mandatory 8-day self-isolation for partially vaccinated admitted travellers from Nunavut or Yukon, and remote
Recommended publications
  • Socio-Economic Profile of the Magdalen Islands' English
    SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE MAGDALEN ISLANDS’ ENGLISH-SPEAKING COMMUNITY Stéphanie ARSENEAU BUSSIÈRES et Hélène CHEVRIER Socio-economic profile of the Magdalen Islands’ English-speaking community Stéphanie ARSENEAU BUSSIÈRES and Hélène CHEVRIER Centre de recherche sur les milieux insulaires et maritimes (CERMIM) 37, chemin Central, C.P. 2280, Havre-aux-Maisons Îles-de-la-Madeleine QC Canada G4T 5P4 E-mail : [email protected] Report presented to Industry Canada (Contract no. 5018631) March 2007 ISBN 978-2-9810207-3-4 (printed) ISBN 978-2-9810207-5-8 (PDF) Legal deposit – Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, 2008 (French edition : ISBN 978-2-9810207-0-3 (printed), ISBN 978-2-9810207-4-1 (PDF), Centre de recherche sur les milieux insulaires et maritimes, Îles-de-la-Madeleine) This document should be cited as follows: Arseneau Bussières S. and Chevrier H. (2008). Socio-economic profile of the Magdalen Islands English- speaking community. Centre de recherche sur les milieux insulaires et maritimes (CERMIM), Îles-de-la- Madeleine, Report presented to Industry Canada, vi + 83 p. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Our most sincere thanks go especially to all those people who agreed to participate in this study, by offering their time but mostly by sharing their knowledge and viewpoints. These individuals, whose anonymity we agreed to respect, generously contributed to the creation of this Socio- economic Profile of the Magdalen Islands’ English-Speaking Community and we extend to them our warmest thanks. We also wish to express our appreciation to all the organizations that took part directly or indirectly in the drafting of the descriptive section, by contributing either documents and official reports or factual information.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vitality of Quebec's English-Speaking Communities: from Myth to Reality
    SENATE SÉNAT CANADA THE VITALITY OF QUEBEC’S ENGLISH-SPEAKING COMMUNITIES: FROM MYTH TO REALITY Report of the Standing Senate Committee on Official Languages The Honourable Maria Chaput, Chair The Honourable Andrée Champagne, P.C., Deputy Chair October 2011 (first published in March 2011) For more information please contact us by email: [email protected] by phone: (613) 990-0088 toll-free: 1 800 267-7362 by mail: Senate Committee on Official Languages The Senate of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0A4 This report can be downloaded at: http://senate-senat.ca/ol-lo-e.asp Ce rapport est également disponible en français. Top photo on cover: courtesy of Morrin Centre CONTENTS Page MEMBERS ORDER OF REFERENCE PREFACE INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 1 QUEBEC‘S ENGLISH-SPEAKING COMMUNITIES: A SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE ........................................................... 4 QUEBEC‘S ENGLISH-SPEAKING COMMUNITIES: CHALLENGES AND SUCCESS STORIES ...................................................... 11 A. Community life ............................................................................. 11 1. Vitality: identity, inclusion and sense of belonging ......................... 11 2. Relationship with the Francophone majority ................................. 12 3. Regional diversity ..................................................................... 14 4. Government support for community organizations and delivery of services to the communities ................................
    [Show full text]
  • Song and Nationalism in Quebec
    Song and Nationalism in Quebec [originally published in Contemporary French Civilization, Volume XXIV, No. 1, Spring /Summer 2000] The québécois national mythology is dependent on oral culture for sustenance. This orality, while allowing a popular transmission of central concepts, also leaves the foundations of a national francophone culture exposed to influence by the anglophone forces that dominate world popular culture. A primary example is song, which has been linked to a nationalist impulse in Quebec for over thirty years. What remains of that linkage today? Economic, cultural, political and linguistic pressures have made the role of song as an ethnic and national unifier increasingly ambiguous, and reflect uncertainties about the Quebec national project itself, as the Quebec economy becomes reflective of global trends toward supranational control. A discussion of nationalism must be based on a shared understanding of the term. Anthony Smith distinguishes between territorial and ethnic definitions: territorially defined nations can point to a specific territory and rule by law; ethnies, on the other hand, add a collective name, a myth of descent, a shared history, a distinctive culture and a sense of solidarity to the territorial foundation. If any element among these is missing, it must be invented. This “invention” should not be seen as a negative or devious attempt to distort the present or the past; it is part of the necessary constitution of a “story” which can become the foundation for a national myth-structure. As Smith notes: "What matters[...] is not the authenticity of the historical record, much less any attempt at 'objective' methods of historicizing, but the poetic, didactic and integrative purposes which that record is felt to disclose" (25).
    [Show full text]
  • From Heartland to Periphery: the Effects of Capitalist Restructuring In
    From Heartland to Periphery: the effe cts of capitalist restructuring in Quebec A lain Gagnon and Mary Beth Montcalm Introduction American capitalism and the political consequences of The current international economic crisis has had state intervention aimed at alleviating this trend. severe consequences in the developing countries. Finally, the article analyses the limitations on state Equally significant, however, is the impact of the capitalism's effort at staving off economic peripherali- global crisis and the restructuring of capital in sation dictated by overall changes in the capitalist industrialised states as a whole and in peripheral economy, and looks specifically at the transformation regions of developed states. One clear example of the of Quebec's class structure implied by these broad economic and political consequences of the inter- economic changes and at current conflicts in Quebec politics. Throughout the article, the shifting patterns nationalcrisisin peripheral areas of developed countries is the political scenario within the Canadian of class alliances within the province are viewed as province of Quebec. There, macroeconomic trends integrally related to the global crisis and to Quebec's have eroded the economic foundation of both that peripheral position in the capitalist economy. province's links with the Canadian state and the relative balance in economic and political relations Until recently, much that was written about Quebec within Quebec itself. The tenuous political relationship politics identified major
    [Show full text]
  • Language Planning and Education of Adult Immigrants in Canada
    London Review of Education DOI:10.18546/LRE.14.2.10 Volume14,Number2,September2016 Language planning and education of adult immigrants in Canada: Contrasting the provinces of Quebec and British Columbia, and the cities of Montreal and Vancouver CatherineEllyson Bem & Co. CarolineAndrewandRichardClément* University of Ottawa Combiningpolicyanalysiswithlanguagepolicyandplanninganalysis,ourarticlecomparatively assessestwomodelsofadultimmigrants’languageeducationintwoverydifferentprovinces ofthesamefederalcountry.Inordertodoso,wefocusspecificallyontwoquestions:‘Whydo governmentsprovidelanguageeducationtoadults?’and‘Howisitprovidedintheconcrete settingoftwoofthebiggestcitiesinCanada?’Beyonddescribingthetwomodelsofadult immigrants’ language education in Quebec, British Columbia, and their respective largest cities,ourarticleponderswhetherandinwhatsensedemography,languagehistory,andthe commonfederalframeworkcanexplainthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwo.These contextualelementscanexplainwhycitiescontinuetohavesofewresponsibilitiesregarding thesettlement,integration,andlanguageeducationofnewcomers.Onlysuchunderstandingwill eventuallyallowforproperreformsintermsofcities’responsibilitiesregardingimmigration. Keywords: multilingualcities;multiculturalism;adulteducation;immigration;languagelaws Introduction Canada is a very large country with much variation between provinces and cities in many dimensions.Onesuchaspect,whichremainsacurrenthottopicfordemographicandhistorical reasons,islanguage;morespecifically,whyandhowlanguageplanningandpolicyareenacted
    [Show full text]
  • Travel Related Measures
    COVID-19 Impact and Recovery Report: Travel-Related Measures Updated: November 3, 2020 This document provides an evergreen assessment of the situation in Canada. It has the following sections: 1. Travel-Related Measures: A summary of the travel and tourism-related measures in place in each province and territory. A map outlining the current travel restrictions and self-isolation requirements is available on Destination Canada’s website: https://caen-keepexploring.canada.travel/canada-nice#canadamap 2. Methodological Notes: An explanation of the methodologies in the different sections and relevant sources. 1. TRAVEL-RELATED MEASURES In addition to a federal government requirement mandating 14-day self-isolation for those who are eligible to enter Canada1, individual provinces and territories have implemented measures on travel between provinces and territories. The below table outlines self-isolation requirements for domestic travellers entering into each province or territory, as well as restrictions on travel across provincial and territorial borders. Tracking these measures is challenging given the fluid nature of COVID-19. This information was collected by provincial and territorial tourism marketing authorities and relevant tourism departments and current as of November 3, 2020. Travel Measures Traveller self-isolation required? Travel restrictions? British Columbia2 ● ● All non-resident travel to Haida Gwaii is restricted; otherwise, no No self-isolation for domestic travellers entering BC (BC) travel restrictions for domestic travellers entering BC ● No self-isolation for domestic travellers entering AB. Alberta3 Starting November 2, eligible international travellers returning to (AB) Alberta at the Calgary International Airport or Coutts land border ● crossing can participate in a pilot program that will allow them to No travel restrictions for domestic travellers entering AB quarantine for less time (approximately 48 hours) provided they test negative for COVID-19 and if they commit to following specific public health and testing measures.
    [Show full text]
  • Moose Hunting Numbers Remain Strong
    Contract 400119680 ESTABLISHED • MAY 1975 VOLUME 45 / NO 4, JANUARY 30, 2019 $1.50 (Tax included) Moose hunting numbers remain strong Gilles Gagné corrected? “We will increase the number of permits allowing CAPLAN: – The number of hunters to kill females. We will moose successfully harvested sensitize hunters to the neces- in the Gaspé Peninsula over the sity of using that permit when 2018 season dropped by they see a female. There is a 22.26%. In 2018, 4,239 convention of the Gaspé Penin- moose were harvested com- sula Association of hunters and pared to 5,453 moose in 2017. fishermen in March and we Biologist Martin Dorais, of the will explain the relevance of Department of Forest, Wildlife hunting females. It is important and Parks, assures that the for the habitat,” says Mr. Do- 2018 total remains in the aver- rais. age of the last five years. Up to 25,000 moose hunt- The number of males killed ing permits are delivered annu- reached 2,347, while the num- ally in the Gaspé Peninsula, ber of females was 1,238. The which is often referred to as number of calves harvested zone 1. was 654. “The number is stable. It re- “It was still a very good mains impressive. The number year. We have been maintain- is twice the number of permits ing that kind of pace for the last issued in the Lower Saint seven or eight years. We see a Lawrence region but the terri- strong harvest of adult males. tory is different there since In fact, 53% of the mature there is more private land than males were killed, based on the in the Gaspé Peninsula,” points inventory of 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roots of French Canadian Nationalism and the Quebec Separatist Movement
    Copyright 2013, The Concord Review, Inc., all rights reserved THE ROOTS OF FRENCH CANADIAN NATIONALISM AND THE QUEBEC SEPARATIST MOVEMENT Iris Robbins-Larrivee Abstract Since Canada’s colonial era, relations between its Fran- cophones and its Anglophones have often been fraught with high tension. This tension has for the most part arisen from French discontent with what some deem a history of religious, social, and economic subjugation by the English Canadian majority. At the time of Confederation (1867), the French and the English were of almost-equal population; however, due to English dominance within the political and economic spheres, many settlers were as- similated into the English culture. Over time, the Francophones became isolated in the province of Quebec, creating a densely French mass in the midst of a burgeoning English society—this led to a Francophone passion for a distinct identity and unrelent- ing resistance to English assimilation. The path to separatism was a direct and intuitive one; it allowed French Canadians to assert their cultural identities and divergences from the ways of the Eng- lish majority. A deeper split between French and English values was visible before the country’s industrialization: agriculture, Ca- Iris Robbins-Larrivee is a Senior at the King George Secondary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, where she wrote this as an independent study for Mr. Bruce Russell in the 2012/2013 academic year. 2 Iris Robbins-Larrivee tholicism, and larger families were marked differences in French communities, which emphasized tradition and antimaterialism. These values were at odds with the more individualist, capitalist leanings of English Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Spiritual and Religious Journeys in Québec
    Guide to Guide Spiritual and Religious Journeys and Religious Spiritual his one-of-a-kind guidebook is an invitation to discover a panoply T of spiritual and sacred places in every region of Québec. Its 15 inspirational tours and magnificent photos reveal an exceptionally rich heritage unequalled anywhere else in North America. The Guide to Spiritual and Religious Journeys in Québec will delight pilgrims whose journeys are prompted by their faith as well as those in Québec drawn by art, architecture, and history. The tours offer unique spiritual experiences while exploring countless sacred places: shrines, basilicas, museums, churches, cemeteries, ways of the cross, and temples of a variety of faiths. You’ll also meet remarkable individuals and communities, and enjoy contemplation and reflection while communing with nature. ISBN : 978-2-76582-678-1 (version numérique) www.ulyssesguides.com Guide to Spiritual and Religious Journeys in Québec Research and Writing: Siham Jamaa Photo Credits Translation: Elke Love, Matthew McLauchlin, Christine Poulin, Tanya Solari, John Sweet Cover Page Forest trail © iStockphoto.com/Nikada; Saint Editors: Pierre Ledoux and Claude Morneau Joseph’s Oratory of Mount Royal © iStockphoto. com/AK2; Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica- Copy Editing: Elke Love, Matthew McLauchlin Cathedral © Daniel Abel-photographe; Our Lady Editing Assistant: Ambroise Gabriel of the Cape Shrine gardens © Michel Julien; Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré Shrine © Sainte-Anne- Graphic Design and Layout: Pascal Biet de-Beaupré Shrine; Ermitage Saint-Antoine de Lac-Bouchette © Ermitage Saint-Antoine de This work was produced under the direction of Olivier Gougeon and Claude Morneau. Lac-Bouchette Back Cover Abbaye de Saint-Benoît-du-Lac © iStockphoto.
    [Show full text]
  • Analyzing the Parallelism Between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement Daniel S
    Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2011 Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement Daniel S. Greene Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Canadian History Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Greene, Daniel S., "Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement" (2011). Honors Theses. 988. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/988 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement By Daniel Greene Senior Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation Department of History Union College June, 2011 i Greene, Daniel Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement My Senior Project examines the parallelism between the movement to bring baseball to Quebec and the Quebec secession movement in Canada. Through my research I have found that both entities follow a very similar timeline with highs and lows coming around the same time in the same province; although, I have not found any direct linkage between the two. My analysis begins around 1837 and continues through present day, and by analyzing the histories of each movement demonstrates clearly that both movements followed a unique and similar timeline.
    [Show full text]
  • Investments Community Shellfish
    THE QUEBEC REGION BULLETIN — JUNE - JULY 2009/VOLUME 12/NUMBER 3 COMMUNITY SHELLFISH MANAGEMENT ON THE GASPÉ PENINSULA is spring, the community of Bonaventure achieved a rst in Quebec. A citizen’s committee took charge of reopening a shell sh area that can now be managed by the community in collaboration with the relevant authorities. For some time, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) has sought to involve commu- nities in the management of some inshore resources. e Bonaventure project is a ne example of this. A SUCCESS STORY In fall 2003, a er holding several consultations with the community, the Comité ZIP Baie des Chaleur (a priority intervention area committee) submitted to DFO a ajor community shell sh management model inspired by North American and Euro- pean models. DFO C. M Clam diggers at the Bonaventure shellfish area At the same time, a citizens’ committee was formed to reopen a shell sh bed in the Bonaventure area that had been closed for several years because of contamination. In 2009, supported by funding obtained via the Community Interaction Program, In 2006, all the right conditions were in place. Bonaventure was identi ed as being the Table de concertation du littoral de Bonaventure completed implementation of one of the most suitable shell sh areas for community management and Environ- the community management model drawn up by the Comité ZIP. ment Canada was considering the possibility of recommending that one section of this sector be opened for a few days. » CONTINUED ON PAGE 3 In April 2007, the rst objective was achieved: shell sh harvesting was to be permit- ted for a period of 9 consecutive days.
    [Show full text]
  • An Eastern Micmac Domain of Islands
    An Eastern Micmac Domain of Islands CHARLES A. MARTIJN Ministere des Affaires cullurelles, Quebec Introduction The Micmac Indians of Eastern Canada inhabit a region that borders the lower half of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.1 Their homeland includes portions of the Gaspe Peninsula and New Brunswick, all of Prince Edward Island and mainland Nova Scotia, as well as Cape Breton and parts of southern Newfoundland. Although the boundaries of this traditional territory cannot be determined with any precision because of fluctuations through time, it may have covered as much as 121,760 square kilometres, or about the size of Tunisia. An overview of Micmac culture and society is provided by Hoffman (1955), Nietfeld (1981), Passchier (1985) and Wallis and Wallis (1955). An extensive coastline permitted easy access to aquatic fauna — sea- mammals, fish, waterfowl and invertebrates — which are abundant in the gulf of St. Lawrence area. As a result, the Micmac were probably the most maritime-adapted of all Algonquian groups. Nevertheless, for survival dur­ ing the winter months they had to depend to a much greater extent on land animals such as moose, caribou, deer and beaver. Some scholars have depicted them as spending up to 10 months of the year obtaining 90% of their food requirements from coastal zones and the sea (Hoffman 1955:230- 236; Nietfeld 1981:360-363). Recent reviews of archaeological and ethno­ historical data, however, indicate a greater use of terrestrial fauna than has hitherto been acknowledged, and point to the need for a more intensive consideration of regional variation in available resources and subsistence strategies (Nash and Miller 1987; see also Burley 1981 and Clermont 1986).
    [Show full text]