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https://people.debian.org/~taffit/talks/2018/ Une distribution, un projet, des contributeurs

David Prévot Mercredi 27 mars 2018 — Lycée Aorai Quelques dates

● Fondée par (16 août 1993) ● Debian 1.1 Buzz (17 juin 1996) ● Principes du logiciel libre selon Debian (DFSG) (5 juillet 1997) ● Première DebConf à Bordeaux (5 juillet 2000)

https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ This hostname is going in dozens of remote config files. Changing a kid’s name is comparatively easy!

https://xkcd.com/910/ Quelques chiffres

● Plus de 50 000 paquets binaires ● Installateur disponible en 75 langues ● 10 architectures (amd64, , armel, armhf…) ● Des centaines de distributions dérivées (, , etc.) ● Des milliers de contributeurs

https://www.debian.org/News/2017/20170617 Répartition des développeurs

https://www.debian.org/devel/developers.loc Distributions majeures et dérivées

● Une poignées de distributions à la base : Debian, Enterprise Linux, , Gentoo, , Android, etc.

● De nombreuses distributions sont dérivées des précédentes : Tails, Ubuntu ou Raspbian par exemple pour Debian

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Libranet Omoikane (Arma) GNU/Linux Distributions Timeline Version 17.10 KnoppMyth © Andreas Lundqvist, Donjan Rodic, Mohammed A. Mustafa Danix © Konimex, Fabio Loli and contributors https://github.com/FabioLolix/linuxtimeline Original source: futurist.se/gldt Published under the GNU Free Documentation License Auditor Security Linux Backtrack Kali B2D Influence, developer switching Whoppix WHAX Rebasing, substantial code flow, project overtaking Symphony OS Developer & code sharing, project merging Musix ParallelKnoppix Kaella MAX Feather Medialinux Mediainlinux ArtistX INSERT Aquamorph Morphix ZoneCD Hiwix Hiweed Kalango Poseidon Dizinha NeoDizinha Patinho Faminto DebianEdu Lindows Rxart MEPIS SimplyMEPIS antiX Impi Swift Bluewall K-DEMar kademar Euronode DeadCD Olive Underground Desktop Ulteo Polippix Netrunner Asturix DEFT Bardinux Runtu Voyager GalliumOS Peach OSI Xinutop PC/OS OS4 Black Lab PUD xPUD gNewSense Muslim Edition Sabily Madbox Ubuntulite U-lite Greenie Fluxbuntu CrunchBang Bunsen Labs CrunchBang++ Ubuntu Rescue Remix Ubuntu eee Easy Peasy Leeenux Zorin OS CAINE XBMC Live XBMCbuntu A/V AV Monomaxos wattOS Element Jolicloud SecUntu BackBox Pinguy OS Elementary OS Pear OS TorBOX Ubuntu DesktopPack Ubuntu GNOME Ubuntu Ubuntu MATE KDE Neon Maui Linux -Remix Ubuntu Budgie ChaletOS ExTiX Santoku Mandragora Descent|OS Sn0wL1nuX LuninuX OS Bodhi Dream Studio Tango Studio AriOS GnackTrack Ylmf StartOS OSGeo-Live LXLE Peppermint OS Qimo Vibuntu Newtoos eBox MoonOS Ultimate Edition Zebuntu ZevenOS Eeebuntu Aurora OS Kiwi Geubuntu OpenGEU Uberyl ComFusion Satanic Edition Commodore OS Christian Edition nUbuntu Arabian BlankOn VENENUX Tuquito 2XOS Epidemic Librassoc sidux aptosid siduction Webconverger GALPon MiniNo Estrella Roja Metamorphose Canaima Matriux DoudouLinux Linux Mint Debian Edition GNUGuitarINUX Liquid Lemur Snowlinux TurnKey Xamin LinuxBBQ Point Sparky Rescatux Tanglu MX Linux SELKS PrimTux Debian Parrot Refracta HandyLinux RoboLinux ToriOS SteamOS Ye Olde SteamOSe Stephenson's Rocket Rebellin Univention Corporate Raspbmc OSMC Raspbian Moode Raspyfi Volumio YunoHost SolusOS OpenMediaVault Red Ribbon SalineOS Progress UberStudent Semplice Tails Untangle Inquisitor Proxmox PelicanHPC BOSS PureOS Brocade Vyatta vRouter NepaLinux VyOS OS2005 Meego Harmattan Mamona Elive LliureX Voyage Resulinux Arco-Debian Arc-Live Clonezilla Live DRBL Guadalinex Amber Xebian ASLinux BlackRhino gnuLiNex Lihuen DeMuDi 64Studio Progeny Gibraltar Storm Corel

SLS MNIS Stampede VectorLinux EvilEntity Topologilinux DeLi ConnochaetOS DeLi(cate) Kwort AUSTRUMI GoblinX Imagineos HostGIS NimbleX Frugalware NetSecL Slackintosh Voltalinux Bluewhite64 Wifislax Draco Wifiway Kongoni Salix Slackel Slackware Porteus SlaXBMC Linvo PLATYPUX SMS Superb Mini Server ARMedslack Slackware ARM SL4P Absolute How- RIP pQui Slamd64 MOPSLinux AgiliaLinux KateOS Slack/390 Minislack DARKSTAR Stux STUX Plamo Wolvix Gnu-HALO SLAMPP DNALinux Splack Linux Tiny Burapha Caixa Mágica Stresslinux Linkat S.u.S.E SuSE SUSE Keysoft EasyNAS OpenSUSE GeckoLinux Sun JDS JOPUX United Linux Astaro Sophos UTM

Caldera SCO UltraPenguin Redmond Buhawi Eurielec ALT SAM SAMity OpenSLS Annvix Mandrake Mandriva ROSA OpenMandriva Lx Linux blackPanther Granular Phinx PCLinuxOS Garuda Demolinux TinyMe KRUD Eridani Vine Armed Kondara ELX Miracle Pingo Rocks ASP Independence HP Secure EnGarde BLAG Berry ATmission Momonga MythDora Ekaaty Vixta Simplis Xange eZeY Moblin 2 Mer MeeGo Sailfish OS Hanthana Synergy Fuduntu Parsidora Maui OS Hawaii OS Fedora Core Fedora Chapeau Viperr Korora Fusion Qubes OS VortexBox Ojuba Amahi AsianLinux FoX NST OpenNode NethServer CentOS Baruwa Rockstor BlueOnyx Asterisk@Home CERN StartCom Endian ServOS Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Oracle Enterprise Tao Scientific White PUIAS Springdale Linux SuliX AnNyung Aurox Bayanihan Aurora K12 SuperRescue ClarkConnect ClearOS Best SOT LBA Happy BU Linux Linpus Red Flag Yellow Dog e-smith SME Server Fermi PLD Conectiva LinuxPPC WGS Linux Pro

Gentoox Knopperdisk epiOS Kororaa Papug Toorox Funtoo Chrome OS NayuOS OS Flint OS CloudReady Daphile Porteus Kiosk Enoch Gentoo wtfplay-live CoreOS Liberté SystemRescueCD Calculate Pardus RR4 Sabayon Pentoo VidaLinux VLOS Ututo XS Ututo-e

Chakra KahelOS Arch Linux ARM Parabola Bridge Cinnarch AudioPhile Linux Apricity MorpheusArch Linux ARCHLabs Arch OBRevenge OS Revenge OS VeltOS Obarun BlackArch PoliArch Sonar Netrunner Rolling ArchBang CTKarchLive CTKArch AL-AMLUG Archie LinHES

MCC Interim TAMU Yggdrasil DLD LST Bogus Xdenu Linux-FT Mini Trans-Ameritech Unifix Linux Universe Craftworks DILINUX DOSLINUX mkLinux Monkey Linux Project LEAF Weaver µClinux ROCK T2 Project Ballantin FREESCO Coyote eIT easyLinux ELinOS Peanut aLinux BluePoint NuTyX AryaLinux Linux From Scratch ZENIX KaarPux KaeilOS GPL SmoothWall Express IPCop IPFire CRUX Beehive Leka Rescue Floppy Openwall dyne:bolic OpenWRT Lede Project NetStation Thinstation LPS TENS Sorcerer Lunar Tinfoil Hat LinuxConsole GoboLinux Yoper UHU GeeXboX Macpup Simplicity Puppy Sage Live CD TEENpup Legacy OS Quirky Devil NixOS GuixSD QiLinux Natures Linux Openfiler Octoz Hedinux Specifix rPath Foresight BrazilFW Jarro Negro Everest Qomo Tiny SliTaz openmamba Syllable Server Ångström PLoP Exherbo dCore Tiny Core Nanolinux piCorePlayer Dragora webOS LuneOS LibreELEC OpenELEC https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions Lakka CloudLinux OS 0Linux 4M noop Bedrock AOSC OS KaOS Minimal Linux Live Pisi Linux Evolve OS Clear Linux RancherOS Super Grub2 Disk Void OviOS

Phoenix OS Android- Remix OS Android Wear Android https://github.com/FabioLolix/LinuxTimeline Project Brillo Android Things Android-IA LineageOS CyanogenMod Cyanogen OS

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Différents types de contributions

● Maintenance de paquets ● Maintenance de services ● Retour d’expérience, rapport de bogues ● Aide aux utilisateurs ● Traduction de descriptions ● Conception graphique ● Organisation d’évènements

https://www.debian.org/intro/help Mise à jour de l’apparence du site

● Treize ans sans grande modification de mise en page ● Kalle Söderman propose activement de faire évoluer le style du site ● Adhésion à la nouvelle charte graphique à partir du 6 février 2011 (sortie de Squeeze)

http://web.archive.org/web/20110110171752/http://www.debian.org/ https://www.debian.org/ Traductions

https://lists.debian.org/debian-l10n-french/2018/03/ https://l10n.debian.org/coordination/french/fr.by_date.html Statistiques (traduction du site)

https://www.debian.org/devel/website/stats/ https://www.debian.org/international/l10n/po-debconf/fr Empaquetage

● Intégration de programmes développés en amont ● Adapter la construction du programme et son installation ● Suivre les mises à jour en amont ● Faire remonter les problèmes et améliorations

https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=taffit&comaint=yes https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/symfony https://salsa.debian.org/php-team/pear/composer

● Historique des révisions ● Travail en équipe ● Maintenance des correctifs ● Échanges avec amont Paquet source

● Source amont ● Répertoire debian

debian/control

● Métadonnées ● Dépendances de construction ● Lien vers sources ● Description pour les utilisateurs

d/rules

● Makefile ● debhelper aide aux tâches régulières

Sources

● https://www.debian.org/logos/ ● https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ ● https://xkcd.com/910/ ● https://www.debian.org/News/2017/20170617 ● https://tails.boum.org/contribute/how/promote/material/logo/ ● https://design.ubuntu.com/downloads/ ● https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions ● https://github.com/FabioLolix/LinuxTimeline

Sources

● https://www.debian.org/intro/help ● http://web.archive.org/web/20110110171752/http://www.debian.org/ ● https://lists.debian.org/debian-l10n-french/2018/03/ ● https://l10n.debian.org/coordination/french/fr.by_date.html ● https://www.debian.org/devel/website/stats/ ● https://www.debian.org/international/l10n/po-debconf/fr ● https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=taffit&comaint=yes ● https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/symfony ● https://salsa.debian.org/php-team/pear/composer