source: https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.79327 | downloaded: 2.10.2021 References: for future forensic casework? Unpublished: University of Dundee; 2015 Dundee; of UniversityUnpublished: casework? forensic future for Acknowledgments 2011England). 14;377(9778):1635 May archaeological Washington,Washingtonpopulations. of Institution Carnegie 1989.; D.C.: stable isotope techniques – techniques isotope stable . Deviation of of Deviation months. lunar = LM coffin . births/ possible , term indicate symbols striped fetuses; preterm indicate symbols filled neonates; term preterm/ represent symbols Empty 3: Fig. . . . . A fundamental information for further studies. informationin depth fundamental With a provide sufficientmight material archaeological size sample . . The limited established “mother archaeological post mortem interval. increased Therefore, is it The additional information about the survival of clearly clearly theis One method difficult. more becomes that cases In involve forensic it cases In forensic observed in observed performed in performed weaning butdate to no weaning context in thestudies of archaeological in used are Stableisotopes . No NNL NNL. of site expected is observable. asterisk Fig. 6: Roman series. series. Roman 6: Fig. A A pelvic cavity. 2011; PretermC: female; the of (DOM 2014;arm ~ right the at lying ~7LM) to 2015; 10LM 2Mt ex utero) MIP, of situations remains. Differentfinding 2: neonatal Fig. fetal/ A: the red in circled 6 δ13C of MIP 4 2 1 -0.2 -0.1 The deviation of The deviation No NNL was 14/15 The The collagen quality criteria were fulfilled in fulfilled were criteria quality The collagen Less Less The discovery frequently reported.neonates is of discharged The discovery is sudden sudden infant syndrome in highincome countries 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Introduction Abstract 0 Results Conclusion necessity to develop additional methods methods additional develop to necessity aim is aim is . Scheuer L, Black S. Developmental S. Juvenile . Black L, Scheuer 1. - dentin = roman series indicate the beginning of a breastfeeding signal for signal of a breastfeeding the beginning indicate series roman methods methods and visible visible deviation is seen for seen is deviation fetus : 6 ). 4). neonates (Fig The δ 13 500 µm , The , Bern of Canton the of service archaeological to investigate C 9 presentation of case studies. Science and and Science studies. case presentation of if the child was born born was ifchild the the enamel of deciduous teethdeciduous ofthe enamel enamel of 7MIP.of 2 still tenstill times more 10 the Age [LM] cases. cases. Ahowever, data visible is trendstable isotope in the slight to fully evaluate required are further samples observed teeth(Fig. 5- examined on theobserved Micrographs of an incisor incisor an of Micrographs B - 6. 21496913. PubMed PMID: child child - junction; junction; examination examination δ can be challenging to be challenging can B 7 15 : neonate with increased with increased Stable IsotopeStable Investigation ofMother in the pelvic cavity and between the femora; B: the femora; andbetween cavity pelvic in the Deviation of of Deviation N and N C - has to survive birth toathas survive 10 least days 7 to study has addressed the identification of the addressed has identificationstudy infant if the B 10 Implication for Forensic Casework: Preliminary Results Preliminary Casework: ForensicImplication for 50 µm & C: C: δ B δ - Epub remains of a neonate remains Justice.; .; 13 13 pairs Close WAK 104 WAK 101 WAK DOM 2014 CTT 2015 DOM 2013 84 WAA DOM 2011 London: Academic Press; 2000.; 2000.; Press; Academic London: stable isotopes stable isotopes . de Luca A, A, Luca de 4. δ C values values C than for C 15 of a ). It neonatalbe can line(NNL 2011/04/19. alive (Fig. 1). Forensic (Fig. 1). Forensic alive 20 µm often recorded in medical medical in often recorded N 8 archaeological service of the Canton of of Canton the of service archaeological for each offor each . Lawn. JE, D - of 7 of ” (MIP) (transmitted up of up of the evaluation decomposition Boisseau eng. . Fuller BT, Fuller 6. breastfeeding Detection of Hedges modern weaningREM. and carbon and DA, human in with infants Harris JL, Fuller MIP. B D Blencowe

A/ B A/ 15 ; δ N of MIP 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 Inga Siebke¹, BA, BSc; Fabian Kanz², PhD; CarstenWitzel³, PhD; SandraLösch¹, PhD N, TeaI, differentiate between were screened isotope for their screened stable were at expected site site expected at birth. H, Pattinson Pattinson H, Cousens R, Kumar S, R, and is and is light (A) (A) light Louvet 2 . Witzel C. Inkrementelle Strukturen im Schmelz der Milchzähne. Milchzähne. der Schmelz im Strukturen Inkrementelle C. Witzel . the 7 to detect fetus 6 7/8 δ aimed to evaluate the utility of stable isotope analysis and tooth histology to detect stillbirth. Up to now 8 tonow tooth todetect Up and stillbirth. histology stable isotope theanalysis ofto utility evaluate aimed 15 I, RobinsRJ, ² Unit Unit ¹ 9 Department of Physical Anthropology, Institute Forensic of Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland N δ related to labor.related To be cases. & phase 15 MIP MIP of 10 and it is necessary itto necessary is Jura Jura Age [LM] ). (Fig. 3). values N Forensic Forhan C archaeological service of the Canton of of Canton the of service archaeological the and stillbirth is is stillbirth of NNL; D: D: NNL; of was experts have have experts 6). δ Preterm neonate (DOM (DOM neonate Preterm ³ A, et al. d15N and d13C in hair from newborn infants and their mothers: a cohort newborn from study.hair their mothers: and infants cohort d13C and in a d15N al. et A, Pediatr contrast (B Department of Biology and Chemistry,and DepartmentBiology of Hildesheim,Germany of University 13 7 Anthropology, 6 neonate ( C records than records 8 Ibiebele LM) . calculated , could provide provide could 9 T lying within the lying the within SEM image at at image SEM 10 erm fetus (CTT a live birth and a stillbirth. birth live a I, et al. Stillbirths: Where? When? Why? How to make the data count? data make count? the to HowWhere? Lancet. Why? The When? //;377(9775):1448 Stillbirths: al. et - I, ). ( 1 stillbirth. - given: given: C)) , A 2 Department : , WAK 104 WAK 101 WAK DOM 2014 CTT 2015 DOM 2013 84 WAA DOM 2011 ). ). white white Rechtsmedizin of Solothurn Solothurn Forensic . 2014/06/01;24(3):165 2014 - for providing samples. providing samples. for composition of nitrogen composition and tooth histology in the context of stillbirth in forensic cases. forensic the in context ofin and toothhistology stillbirth stable isotopes of the applicability evaluate generally done to be should a have proxy.as be used tosamples and archaeological studies Further survival survival δ not are mothers known. the actual of theAn about relation assumption that is for this series Problematic the by series. roman presented is which The There There literature. in thepresent no since especially The difficult. Medicine . . spectrometry: mass ratio Isotope circle = tooth histology was performed. performed. was histology tooth = circle line) neonates 4: Fig. Tooth . based on skeletal elements. LM = Lunar months; Mt = months ex utero. utero. ex months = Mt months; Lunar = LM elements. skeletal on based Table MIP the of neonates fetus/ the for Information 1: Several factors can lead to a stillborn child including the mothers health status the status health on can factors mothers (based Several lead to including a child stillborn fetus. the of development the and of gestation time the on depending stillbirth of 1: Classification Fig. Sample ID Sample DOM 2014 DOM 2013 DOM DOM 2011DOM CTT 2015 5 WAK 104 WAK 101 13 15 3 WAA 84 WAA δ N [‰]AIR WTW 10 11 12 Tooth 8 no association between no association Previous close association with association close C and C Weekof 22 8 9 -20.5 ± gestation gestation Discussion MIP from preliminary data preliminary fact that no NNL further requires observed was Materials & Methods & Materials SD of the female values (dotted lines). Red lines). (dotted values SD female of the δ , - 13 histology: Medical University University Medical 2 are several limitations to this this to limitations several are C against δ against C & Few methods are accepted which become less less become accepted methods are Few which of birth N. Moghaddam Moghaddam N. histology could be could histology average average δ Early stillbirth 71. German.; humerus humerus sample femur + femur + 15 -19.5 femur femur femur femur ni Bone study: study: 15 neonatal and trogen stable isotope ratios. Phys ratios. J isotope stable Amtrogen ribs ribs N medieval medieval data between some females and neonates is therefore and neonates is females some data between δ – ± Res. 2012 05//print;71(5):5982012 Res. for fruitfulfor discussions 15 . Siebke I. A possible case of a stillborn child in the Roman settlement Studen Petinesca, Switzerland: Can the past provide past the Can Switzerland: Petinesca, settlement Studen Romanthe in I. child Siebke 3. stillborn a A of case possible 13 than SD; N values for the roman roman the for values N C of Infant Pairs and the [‰]V -18.5 10- Vienna, Austria Age exhaustive study regarding the appearance of a NNL the appearance study regarding exhaustive female average (black (black average female [LM 8 10 10 10 δ Weekof 28 9 6 7 might - 2Mt 9 gestation gestation 15 - PDB ] ± ( N. This N. This sites sites burial δ 63.; 63.; . a female ( a female R. Reid R. 15 preterm preterm Developmental Developmental 9. -17.5 neonates neonates preterm preterm term N) indicate thatindicate δ coffin birth?/ coffin Spong performed for 5 individuals (both series). for performed 5 individuals .; 5 .; -604 term fetus term term fetus and and Anthropol stage Antepartum and carbon and carbon CY, UM, Reddy P. Todd Coppola neonate . stillbirth Fogel is contrary to contrary is the present 3 birth?/ birth?/ fetus neonate neonate rd . 2006;129(2):279. fetus fetus trimester stillbirth ML, ML, -16.5 Fig. 2; Table 1). where the fetus/where neonate 2 study: study: Tothe date Tuross and adults is given given adults is and Willinger female remains from remains female for language language for gestation/ birth birth gestation/ Week 37-41of Collagen N, Owsley D. Nitrogen isotope tracers of human in modern and modern and in human lactation of tracers isotope Nitrogen D. Owsley N, from medieval contexts. contexts. was estimated from medieval The age -93.; M. Addressing the complexity of disparities in stillbirths. Lancet (London, (London, Lancet stillbirths. in disparities of complexity M. the Addressing 13 Intrapartum x ( 7 δ stillbirth C . Lehn C, Rossmann C, Lehn . editing. 13 their is is C) and tooth histology was was and tooth C) histology Histology close and 5: Fig. Different micrographs - (b asterisks and (a) NNL with incisor by arrows indicated more indicative for indicative more utility. x x x x x x - ups of a m a of ups investigation, A, A, Graw Early neonatal 7 days of life of life 7 days sample size size sample Burial position in relation in position Burial precise with an with precise M. M. ( death between femora femora between in pelvis and between between and in pelvis 3 knowledge ( knowledge Provenancing ). a roman series; series; a roman odern deciduous deciduous odern was to female to c) ( c) Late neonatal Late neonatal femora thorax pelvis pelvis pelvis pelvis of unidentified corpses by corpses unidentified of arm arm 2 death ). 8 28 days of life of life 28 days found in ). is small small is the ref and in 4 erence data erence data - 7 ) is is