Michael Downing Deputy Chief, Counter-Terrorism and Criminal Intelligence Bureau, LAPD

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Michael Downing Deputy Chief, Counter-Terrorism and Criminal Intelligence Bureau, LAPD Continuity and Change Reshaping the Fight against Terrorism Matthew Levitt and Michael Jacobson, Editors Policy Focus #103 | April 2010 Continuity and Change Reshaping the Fight against Terrorism Matthew Levitt and Michael Jacobson, Editors Policy Focus #103 | April 2010 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmit- ted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2010 by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2010 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Design by Daniel Kohan, Sensical Design and Communication Cover: Najibullah Zazi, center, is escorted off an New York City Police Department helicopter by U.S. marshals after being extradited from Denver, CO, Sept. 25, 2009. Zazi was sent to New York to face charges of conspiracy to use weap- ons of mass destruction in an alleged plot to blow up commuter trains. (AP Photo/New York City Police Department) Table of Contents Contributors v Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 Counterterrorism and Crime Fighting in Los Angeles 8 Michael Downing Deputy Chief, Counter-Terrorism and Criminal Intelligence Bureau, LAPD Al-Qaeda and Taliban Status Check: A Resurgent Threat? 19 Richard Barrett Coordinator, UN al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee Monitoring Team Contending with Transnational Threats: The Role of Special Operations 45 Adm. Eric Olson Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command Countering Today’s Enduring and Adaptive Terrorist Threats: The Role of the Defense Intelligence Agency 52 Lt. Gen. Ronald Burgess, Jr. Director, Defense Intelligence Agency Counterproliferation in the Twenty-First Century 57 Ambassador Kenneth Brill Director, National Counterproliferation Center Defending the City: NYPD’s Counterterrorism Operations 63 Richard Falkenrath Deputy Commissioner for Counterterrorism, NYPD Intelligence Transformation: Meeting New Challenges in the Middle East and Beyond 81 Lt. Gen. (Ret.) James Clapper, Jr. Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence National Security and the Rule of Law in Combating International Terrorism 85 Todd Hinnen Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Law and Policy, Department of Justice Contributors Richard Barrett, coordinator of the United Nations al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee Monitoring Team since March 2004, advises the Security Council on threats posed by these groups and monitors the imple- mentation and effectiveness of the UN sanctions regime. In addition to this appointment, he is a member of the secretary-general’s Counterterrorism Implementation Task Force. Previously, he served with the British Secret Intel- ligence Service (MI6), including postings to Jordan, Turkey, and the United Kingdom’s mission to the UN. Ambassador Kenneth Brill recently retired as director of the National Coun- terproliferation Center as well as counterproliferation mission manager for the director of national intelligence (DNI). In this joint capacity, he was prin- cipal advisor to the DNI on issues relating to weapons of mass destruction proliferation and delivery. A career foreign service officer, he served from September 2001 through July 2004 as U.S. representative to both the Interna- tional Atomic Energy Agency and the Vienna office of the United Nations. He was appointed to his current post in 2005. Lt. Gen. Ronald Burgess, Jr., is director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, a position he assumed in March 2009. Previously, he served in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence as director of the intelligence staff (2007– 2009) and as deputy director of national intelligence for customer outcomes (2005–2007). A lieutenant-general, he has nearly thirty-five years of commis- sioned service in military intelligence and has also held key intelligence posi- tions at the Joint Special Operations Command, the U.S. Southern Command, and the Joint Staff. Lt. Gen. (Ret.) James Clapper, Jr., is undersecretary of defense for intelli- gence, the principal staff assistant and advisor to the secretary and deputy sec- retary of defense regarding intelligence, counterintelligence, and security mat- ters. In addition, he is director of defense intelligence, serving as the director of national intelligence’s principal advisor on that sector. From September 2001 to June 2006, he served as the first civilian director of the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency. In 1995, he retired from the U.S. Air Force as a lieutenant- general following a thirty-two-year career. Michael Downing, a twenty-seven-year veteran of the Los Angeles Police Department, is deputy chief of the Counter-Terrorism and Criminal Intelligence The Washington Institute for Near East Policy v Bureau. In that capacity, he commands two operational divisions that oversee the Los Angeles Joint Regional Intelligence Center, Anti-Terrorism Intelligence Section, Criminal Investigative Section, Organized Crime Section, Surveil- lance Support Section, Criminal Conspiracy Section, Liaison Section, Haz- ardous Devices/Materials Section, LAX-K9 Section, and Archangel Section. His work in counterterrorism has taken him to Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and France, all in an effort to examine best practices and build a network of practitioners. Richard Falkenrath has served since July 2006 as deputy commissioner for counterterrorism in the New York City Police Department, where he oversees counterterrorism operations and training. The principal author of the U.S. gov- ernment’s National Strategy for Homeland Security, he was centrally involved in the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security, the Terrorist Threat Integration Center (predecessor of the National Counterterrorism Cen- ter), and the FBI’s Terrorist Screening Center. Todd Hinnen was appointed deputy assistant attorney-general for law and pol- icy in the Justice Department’s National Security Division in February 2009. Previously, he served as chief counsel to then-senator Joseph Biden of Delaware. From August 2005 to January 2007, he served as director of the National Secu- rity Council’s Counterterrorism Directorate, chairing the interagency body responsible for coordinating U.S. efforts to combat terrorism financing. Michael Jacobson is a senior fellow in the Institute’s Stein Program on Coun- terterrorism and Intelligence. Previously, he served as senior advisor in the Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence and as counsel on the 9-11 Com- mission. His areas of focus include sanctions and financial measures to com- bat national security threats, as well as other issues related to counterterrorism, national security law, and intelligence reform. He is the author of the recently released Terrorist Dropouts: Learning from Those Who Have Left (2010), and coauthor, with Matthew Levitt, of numerous Institute studies, including The Money Trail: Finding, Following, and Freezing Terrorist Financing. Matthew Levitt is a senior fellow and director of The Washington Institute’s Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence. Previously, Dr. Levitt served as deputy assistant secretary for intelligence and analysis at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, where he played a central role in efforts to protect the U.S. financial system from abuse by terrorists, weapons proliferators, and other rogue actors. He is the coauthor, with Yoram Cohen, of the 2009 study Deterred but Determined: Salafi-Jihadi Groups in the Palestinian Arena (2009). Adm. Eric Olson is the eighth commander of U.S. Special Operations Com- mand (USSOCOM), headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. He qualified as a Naval Special Warfare officer in 1974 and has served as a SEAL instructor, strategy and tactics development officer, joint special operations staff officer, and assistant deputy chief of naval operations. His overseas assign- ments have included service as a UN military observer in Israel and Egypt and as a navy programs officer in Tunisia. vi Policy Focus #103 Acknowledgments We are grateful to The Washington Institute for Near East Policy for affording us the time and space to compile this volume. Institute exective direc- tor Dr. Robert Satloff and deputy director for research Dr. Patrick Clawson have been unflagging in their support of the Stein Program on Counterterror- ism and Intelligence, in general, and this lecture series, in particular. Organizing and publishing the content produced at these events is a labor- intensive process, and we are especially grateful to the Institute’s research and publications staff for their able assistance throughout. The lecture series would not have been possible without their support. Special thanks go to our outstanding research assistants and interns Stephanie Papa, Ben Freedman, Julie Lascar, and Becca Wasser for their help in compiling and analyzing the various lectures. Finally, we extend sincere thanks and appreciation to the many generous donors to the Stein Program: you make all our work possible. Matthew Levitt Michael Jacobson April 2010 The Washington Institute for Near East Policy vii Introduction Matthew Levitt and Michael Jacobson In April 2009, The Washington Institute hosted Todd Hinnen, deputy assistant attorney-general for law and policy in the U.S. Justice Department’s National Security Division, who
Recommended publications
  • H. Con. Res. 441
    IV 110TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. CON. RES. 441 Recognizing the threat that the spread of radical Islamist terrorism and Iranian adventurism in Africa poses to the United States, our allies, and interests. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SEPTEMBER 29, 2008 Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN (for herself, Mr. BURTON of Indiana, Mr. ROYCE, Mr. CHABOT, Mr. FORTUN˜O, and Mr. PENCE) submitted the following concur- rent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Recognizing the threat that the spread of radical Islamist terrorism and Iranian adventurism in Africa poses to the United States, our allies, and interests. Whereas nearly 500,000,000 Muslims live in Africa, and Islam reportedly is the fastest growing religion on the continent; Whereas according to the World Bank, Africa hosts the world’s largest proportion of people living on less than $1 per day; Whereas despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of Muslims in Africa practice moderate and tolerant forms of Islam, poverty, corruption, and political marginalization have facilitated the spread of radicalism VerDate Aug 31 2005 02:00 Sep 30, 2008 Jkt 069200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HC441.IH HC441 smartinez on PROD1PC64 with BILLS 2 in a number in areas in Africa, particularly among grow- ing populations of impoverished and disaffected youth; Whereas the spread of radical Islam undermines the histori- cally moderate influence of Islam in Africa, exacerbates existing political and religious tensions within African na- tions, provides
    [Show full text]
  • The Foreign Fighters Problem, Recent Trends and Case Studies: Selected Essays
    Program on National Security at the FOREIGN POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Al-Qaeda al-Shabaab AQIM AQAP Central The Foreign Fighters Problem, Recent Trends and Case Studies: Selected Essays Edited by Michael P. Noonan Managing Director, Program on National Security April 2011 Copyright Foreign Policy Research Institute (www.fpri.org). If you would like to be added to our mailing list, send an email to [email protected], including your name, address, and any affiliation. For further information or to inquire about membership in FPRI, please contact Alan Luxenberg, [email protected] or (215) 732-3774 x105. FPRI 1528 Walnut Street, Suite 610 • Philadelphia, PA 19102-3684 Tel. 215-732-3774 • Fax 215-732-4401 About FPRI Founded in 1955, the Foreign Policy Research Institute is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization devoted to bringing the insights of scholarship to bear on the development of policies that advance U.S. national interests. We add perspective to events by fitting them into the larger historical and cultural context of international politics. About FPRI’s Program on National Security The end of the Cold War ushered in neither a period of peace nor prolonged rest for the United States military and other elements of the national security community. The 1990s saw the U.S. engaged in Iraq, Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, and numerous other locations. The first decade of the 21st century likewise has witnessed the reemergence of a state of war with the attacks on 9/11 and military responses (in both combat and non-combat roles) globally. While the United States remains engaged against foes such as al-Qa`ida and its affiliated movements, other threats, challengers, and opportunities remain on the horizon.
    [Show full text]
  • Al Shabaab's American Recruits
    Al Shabaab’s American Recruits Updated: February, 2015 A wave of Americans traveling to Somalia to fight with Al Shabaab, an Al Qaeda-linked terrorist group, was described by the FBI as one of the "highest priorities in anti-terrorism." Americans began traveling to Somalia to join Al Shabaab in 2007, around the time the group stepped up its insurgency against Somalia's transitional government and its Ethiopian supporters, who have since withdrawn. At least 50 U.S. citizens and permanent residents are believed to have joined or attempted to join or aid the group since that time. The number of Americans joining Al Shabaab began to decline in 2012, and by 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) replaced Al Shabaab as the terrorist group of choice for U.S. recruits. However, there continue to be new cases of Americans attempting to join or aid Al Shabaab. These Americans have received weapons training alongside recruits from other countries, including Britain, Australia, Sweden and Canada, and have used the training to fight against Ethiopian forces, African Union troops and the internationally-supported Transitional Federal Government in Somalia, according to court documents. Most of the American men training with Al Shabaab are believed to have been radicalized in the U.S., especially in Minneapolis, according to U.S. officials. The FBI alleges that these young men have been recruited by Al Shabaab both on the Internet and in person. One such recruit from Minneapolis, 22-year-old Abidsalan Hussein Ali, was one of two suicide bombers who attacked African Union troops on October 29, 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Ghailani, Ahmed Khalfan Verdict
    United States Attorney Southern District of New York FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: U.S. ATTORNEY'S OFFICE NOVEMBER 17, 2010 ELLEN DAVIS, EDELI RIVERA, JESSIE ERWIN PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICE (212) 637-2600 AHMED KHALFAN GHAILANI FOUND GUILTY IN MANHATTAN FEDERAL COURT OF CONSPIRING IN THE 1998 DESTRUCTION OF UNITED STATES EMBASSIES IN EAST AFRICA RESULTING IN DEATH Al Qaeda Terrorist And First Guantanamo Detainee To Be Tried In Civilian Court Faces Possible Life Sentence In January PREET BHARARA, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced that AHMED KHALFAN GHAILANI was found guilty today for his role in the 1998 bombings of the United States Embassies in Kenya and Tanzania that took the lives of 224 people, including 12 Americans. GHAILANI, 36, a Tanzanian national and the first detainee held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba to be tried in a civilian court, was found guilty of conspiring to destroy property and buildings of the United States, following a five week trial before U.S. District Judge LEWIS A. KAPLAN. GHAILANI faces a mandatory minimum sentence of 20 years in prison and a maximum sentence of life on this count. GHAILANI was acquitted of the remaining counts against him. "Ahmed Ghailani was today convicted of conspiring in the 1998 destruction of the United States Embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, causing death as a result," said United States Attorney PREET BHARARA. "He will face, and we will seek, the maximum sentence of life without parole when he is sentenced in January. I want to express my deep appreciation for the unflagging commitment, dedication, and talent of the agents who so thoroughly investigated this case and the prosecutors who so ably tried it." According to the evidence presented at trial, previous court proceedings in this case, and documents filed in Manhattan federal court: GHAILANI was first indicted on December 16, 1998, by a federal grand jury in the Southern District of New York.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Legal Document
    Case 1:10-cv-00436-RMC Document 49-3 Filed 08/09/13 Page 1 of 48 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES ) UNION, et al., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) Civil Action No. 1:1 0-cv-00436 RMC ) CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY, ) ) Defendant. ) -----------------------J DECLARATION OF AMY E. POWELL I, Amy E. Powell, declare as follows: 1. I am a trial attorney at the United States Department of Justice, representing the Defendant in the above-captioned matter. I am competent to testify as to the matters set forth in this declaration. 2. Attached to this declaration as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of a document entitled "Attorney General Eric Holder Speaks at Northwestern University School of Law," dated March 5, 2012, as retrieved on August 9, 2013 from http://www.justice.gov/iso/opa/ag/speeches/ 2012/ag-speech-1203051.html. 3. Attached to this declaration as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of a Transcript of Remarks by John 0. Brennan on April30, 2012, as copied on August 9, 2013 from http://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/the-efficacy-and-ethics-us-counterterrorism-strategy/ with some formatting changes by the undersigned in order to enhance readability. Case 1:10-cv-00436-RMC Document 49-3 Filed 08/09/13 Page 2 of 48 4. Attached to this declaration as Exhibit C is a true and correct copy of a letter to the Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee dated May 22, 2013, as retrieved on August 9, 2013 from http://www.justice.gov/slideshow/AG-letter-5-22-13 .pdf.
    [Show full text]
  • Countering Terrorism in East Africa: the U.S
    Countering Terrorism in East Africa: The U.S. Response Lauren Ploch Analyst in African Affairs November 3, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41473 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Countering Terrorism in East Africa: The U.S. Response Summary The United States government has implemented a range of programs to counter violent extremist threats in East Africa in response to Al Qaeda’s bombing of the U.S. embassies in Tanzania and Kenya in 1998 and subsequent transnational terrorist activity in the region. These programs include regional and bilateral efforts, both military and civilian. The programs seek to build regional intelligence, military, law enforcement, and judicial capacities; strengthen aviation, port, and border security; stem the flow of terrorist financing; and counter the spread of extremist ideologies. Current U.S.-led regional counterterrorism efforts include the State Department’s East Africa Regional Strategic Initiative (EARSI) and the U.S. military’s Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), part of U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM). The United States has also provided significant assistance in support of the African Union’s (AU) peace operations in Somalia, where the country’s nascent security forces and AU peacekeepers face a complex insurgency waged by, among others, Al Shabaab, a local group linked to Al Qaeda that often resorts to terrorist tactics. The State Department reports that both Al Qaeda and Al Shabaab pose serious terrorist threats to the United States and U.S. interests in the region. Evidence of linkages between Al Shabaab and Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, across the Gulf of Aden in Yemen, highlight another regional dimension of the threat posed by violent extremists in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Unclassified//For Public Release Unclassified//For Public Release
    UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE --SESR-Efll-N0F0RN-­ Final Dispositions as of January 22, 2010 Guantanamo Review Dispositions Country ISN Name Decision of Origin AF 4 Abdul Haq Wasiq Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 6 Mullah Norullah Noori Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 7 Mullah Mohammed Fazl Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001 ), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 560 Haji Wali Muhammed Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001 ), as informed by principles of the laws of war, subject to further review by the Principals prior to the detainee's transfer to a detention facility in the United States. AF 579 Khairullah Said Wali Khairkhwa Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 753 Abdul Sahir Referred for prosecution. AF 762 Obaidullah Referred for prosecution. AF 782 Awai Gui Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 832 Mohammad Nabi Omari Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001 ), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 850 Mohammed Hashim Transfer to a country outside the United States that will implement appropriate security measures. AF 899 Shawali Khan Transfer to • subject to appropriate security measures.
    [Show full text]
  • A Description of Metaphor Found in the Greatest Showman's Selected Songs a Paper Written by Sabda Nabila Simanjuntak Reg.No 16
    A DESCRIPTION OF METAPHOR FOUND IN THE GREATEST SHOWMAN’S SELECTED SONGS A PAPER WRITTEN BY SABDA NABILA SIMANJUNTAK REG.NO 162202034 DIPLOMA-III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I am, SABDA NABILA SIMANJUNTAK, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no Material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualifield for or awarded another degree.No other person‟s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the maintext Of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of anotherdegree in any tertiary education. Signed : Date : i Universitas Sumatera Utara COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name : SABDA NABILA SIMANJUNTAK Title of Paper : A DESCRIPTION OF METAPORS FOUND IN THE GREATEST SHOWMAN‟S SELECTED SONGS Qualification : D-III / Ahli Madya Study Program : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Librarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty Of culture Studies USU on understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed : Date : ii Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT This paper is entiled “A Description of Metaphors Found in The Greatest Showman's Song” lyrics discusses the types and meanings of metaphors in the lyrics of songs from the greatest showman film. In this paper the author writes a paper using descriptive methods, collecting several data from several books, and the internet.
    [Show full text]
  • Idss Commentaries
    24/2008 RSIS COMMENTARIES RSIS Commentaries are intended to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy relevant background and analysis of contemporary developments. The views of the authors are their own and do not represent the official position of the S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced electronically or in print with prior permission from RSIS. Due recognition must be given to the author or authors and RSIS. Please email: [email protected] or call 6790 6982 to speak to the Editor RSIS Commentaries, Yang Razali Kassim. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mas Selamat Kastari’s Disappearing Act: Assessing the Fallout Hoo Tiang Boon and Kumar Ramakrishna 3 March 2008 On 27 February 2008, Singapore was hit by the “wild card” of Mas Selamat Kastari’s brazen escape. Such an unfortunate episode will have wide repercussions, both strategically and operationally, for Singapore and regional counter-terrorism efforts. NEWS OF Mas Selamat Kastari’s audacious breakout from the Whitley Road Detention Centre has been a startling and depressing turn of events in Singapore’s efforts against terrorism. According to various reports, Mas Selamat made his getaway when he requested to use the toilet of the detention centre, just before a meeting at the family visitation room. At the time of writing, Mas Selamat is still at large and it has been widely speculated that he would try to make a beeline for Sumatra, Indonesia — if possible — where remnants of his old Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) network is believed to still exist and where there will be more secluded “safe houses” for him to lie low.
    [Show full text]
  • The Military Commissions Act of 2009 (MCA 2009): Overview and Legal Issues
    The Military Commissions Act of 2009 (MCA 2009): Overview and Legal Issues (name redacted) Legislative Attorney August 4, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R41163 The Military Commissions Act of 2009 (MCA 2009): Overview and Legal Issues Summary On November 13, 2001, President Bush issued a Military Order (M.O.) pertaining to the detention, treatment, and trial of certain non-citizens in the war against terrorism. Military commissions pursuant to the M.O. began in November 2004 against four persons declared eligible for trial, but the Supreme Court in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld invalidated the military commissions as improper under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). To permit military commissions to go forward, Congress approved the Military Commissions Act of 2006 (MCA), conferring authority to promulgate rules that depart from the strictures of the UCMJ and possibly U.S. international obligations. Military commissions proceedings were reinstated and resulted in three convictions under the Bush Administration. Upon taking office in 2009, President Obama temporarily halted military commissions to review their procedures as well as the detention program at Guantánamo Bay in general, pledging to close the prison facilities there by January 2010, a deadline that passed unmet. One case was moved to a federal district court. In May 2009, the Obama Administration announced that it was considering restarting the military commission system with some changes to the procedural rules. Congress enacted the Military Commissions Act of 2009 (MCA 2009) as part of the Department of Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for FY2010, P.L. 111-84, to provide some reforms the Administration supported and to make other amendments to the Military Commissions Act, as described in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume V, Issues 3-4 September 2011 PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 5, Issues 3-4
    Volume V, Issues 3-4 September 2011 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 5, Issues 3-4 Special Double Issue on Terrorism and Political Violence in Africa Guest Editors: James J. F. Forest and Jennifer Giroux 2 September 2011 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 5, Issues 3-4 Table of Contents: Articles Terrorism and Political Violence in Africa: Contemporary Trends in a Shifting Terrain ................................................................................................5 by James J.F. Forest and Jennifer Giroux Terrorism in Liberation Struggles: Interrogating the Engagement Tactics of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta ........................18 by Ibaba Samuel Ibaba ‘Forcing the Horse to Drink or Making it Realise its Thirst’? Understanding the Enactment of Anti-Terrorism Legislation (ATL) in Nigeria .............................................................................................................33 by Isaac Terwase Sampson and Freedom C. Onuoha Opportunity Costs or Costly Opportunities? The Arab Spring, Osama Bin Laden, and Al-Qaeda's African Affiliates .............................................50 by Alex S. Wilner Al-Qaeda's Influence in Sub-Saharan Africa: Myths, Realities and Possibilities .....................................................................................................63 by James J.F. Forest From Theory to Practice: Exploring the Organised Crime-Terror Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa ...................................................................................81 by Annette
    [Show full text]
  • Mas Selamat Was Volved in Aiding Mas Selamat’S Dash from Whitley to Singapore’S Northern Shore
    MICA (P) 191/11/2008 SATURDAY, MAY 9 2009 ● A SINGAPORE PRESS HOLDINGS PUBLICATION ESTABLISHED 1845 $ 1.00 * * Not just Garden More young INTERVIEW WITH TEO CHEE HEAN City, but Sky people turning Civil servants keep Garden City to Buddhism S’pore safely afloat LIFE! PAGES E14&15 SATURDAY SPECIAL, PAGES D1-7 INSIGHT, PAGE A34 FOR BREAKING NEWS GO TO www.straitstimes.com REACH AND INTERACT ON www.stomp.com.sg SMS MMS 75557 1800-777-5557 WATCH OUR VIDEOS ON www.razor.tv news of the capture. 200 PAGES IN Mr Wong said that as far as the authori- NINE PARTS ties know, no local JI network was in- Mas Selamat was volved in aiding Mas Selamat’s dash from Whitley to Singapore’s northern shore. VESAK DAY GREETINGS Mr Wong, who is also Home Affairs The Prime Minister sends his Minister, said the Singapore Government greetings to all Buddhists on the did not inform the public of the capture occasion of Vesak Day. earlier because doing so could jeopardise The Straits Times also sends Vesak operational secrecy and perhaps even en- PLOTTING danger sources of information. Day greetings to all its Buddhist The Malaysian Special Branch (MSB) readers. and Singapore’s Internal Security Depart- ment (ISD) both avoid premature disclo- sure that can compromise ongoing investi- Aware’s sex ed courses gations, he noted. SENIOR Minister of State for “For example, sometimes, intelligence Education S. Iswaran said that after a HITS ON obtained from interviews of arrestees Ministry of Education probe was may put us on the trail of other terrorists.
    [Show full text]