Nota Bene : News from the Yale Library
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Fall 1989 Volume Il l, Number J Nota Bene ~ News from the Yale Library As the new academi c year began, much o f the attention Perhaps th e most familiar form of assistan ce to th e of the Yale community turned to the task of engagin g library user are the card catalogs found throughout the our newest members in scholarly activi ry . The Yale Yale librari es. The 45,000,000 catalog cards at Yale pro Library is an active participant in the orientation of vide extensive but incomplete access to the coll ections. new srudems to Yale and in the nurturing of their inves T hey are supplemented by a broad array of other refer tigatory skills. ence tools which point the way to specific materials The first opporwnity for many new studen ts to located at libraries outside Yale. become acquainted with the Library is th e freshman The Class of '93 is the first to be welcomed by Orb is, orientation tOUf. These rours, cooperatively o rga ni ze d Ya le's online library catalog, which wi ll eventually with the res idential coll eges, provide an introduction to replace the card catalogs and provide at one terminal the Sterlin g Memorial and Cross Campus libraries. Stu far mo re efficient access than was ever poss ibl e with th e dents can also take advantage of myriad opportunities card catalog. to expl ore the many librari es of Yale, to learn the skills This fall we are takin g a major step toward extending of findin g needed information, and to experi ence the the library beyond its own wall s. With the suppOrt of excitement of trailing an idea through the mass of var the Counci l of Masters, the Lib rary has arranged for at ied media in the library coll ecti ons. least one terminal to be directl y connected to Orbis in Students learn earl y that the leap from their high each of the colleges. T hrough these terminals, under sc hool libraries to Yale's is enormous. Our intention is graduates will be able to explore the Orbis catalog even that they shall also learn that the Library staff are dedi during those early morning and weekend hours when cated to helping them make that leap and become the library was formerl y inaccessible. skill ed seekers of information and users of libraries Yale's residential colleges and her libraries play cen throughout their li ves. tral and complementary roles in the liv es of our under Help is provid ed in many ways. One common way is gradu ates. Our gro\\'i ng conn ecti ons will continue to personal ass istance at th e reference desks an d in th e strengthen our support of rh e undergradu are education special coll ecti ons of Ya le's libra ries. This gu idance is al experi ence. extended to groups of students through the library'S instructi onal offerings; these are typicall y provided in Millicent D. Abell response to requests from instructors who recognize that the size and complexity of the library's collections present substa ntial problems ro neophyte researchers. Universiry Librarian Millicent D. Abell and Berkeley College Maste r Rob in Win ks with one of rhe Orbi s terminals that wi ll be in sta ll ed soon to link the colleges to the Library's on~line catalog. Sandra K. Petcrsoll, Documents Librariall, in the Main Reading Room o ( the Government Documenrs Ccnter in Seeley Mudd Librnry. ~ Government Documents Center marks and economic activity; and research on ropics such as 130th Anniversary rox ie waste, nuclear pro liferatio n, agricultural develop ment, and drug abuse. 1989 marks the I}oth anniversary of Yale's designation as T he Government Documcnts Center receives most of a Federal depository for public documents. Librari es its coll cctions as a participant in deposito ry library pro were first authorized to receive public documents in grams. In exchange for the publicati o ns received, the 181); the law all owed one copy of the journals and doc library is obligated to make them available to the gen uments of the U.S. Senate and House of Representa eral publi c, to provide bibliographic access and refer tives to be sent to each coll ege, university and in corpo ence assistance, to maintain and preserve the materials, rated historical society in rhe States. A joint resolu tion and ro cooperate with other depository li braries. T he in 1858 provided for each rep resentative ro designate a Center is the onl y UN, FAa, European Communities depository library in hi s congressional di strict and an and Canadian Federal government depository library in 1859 act authorized Senators to designate one depository Connecticut, but three other U.S. Federal depositories each. Representative John Woodruff of New Have n exist in the New Haven area-Yale Law Library, Uni designated Yale Coll ege as a depository li brary; the first versity of Ne\ov Haven and Southern Connecticut State documents were received by President Theodore D. University. Woolsey in July 1859. Government po li cies, reduced government budgets For over 100 yea rs rhe documents received through and changes in techno logy in recent years have rhe depository program were integrated into the gener increased pressures fo r changes in the depository pro al coll ections of the Ya le libraries. In the 1960'S when grams and in how government information is dissemi the number of government publications dramatically nated. In the U.S., for example, most Federal agencies increased, a Documents Room was established in Ster now coll ect and disseminate information electronicall y, ling Memorial Library and staff began to centrali ze but legal interpretations differ as to whether the deposi Yale's government documents collections. When thi s tory law appl ies only to ink-en-paper or to info rmation task was nearing completi o n, in 19 82, th e Documents in electronic format as well. Nevertheless the Docu Room was moved to the Mudd Library and renamed ments Center docs receive electronic products and ser the Government Documents Center. vices. Compact-disc products which provide biblio Today the Government Documents Center hOll ses graphic access to U.S. Federal government depository more than 800,000 items published by the U. S. Federal publications and to U.S. Congressional publications government, Canadian Federal government, United (17 R9-present) arc available for searching by users. The Nations agencies, European Communities and the Food Government Printing Office has distributed to deposi and Agriculture Organization. The coll ecti on contains to ri es a compact disc conta in ing selected fil es from th e information about government, its laws, regulations, 1982 Cellsus of Agriculture alld Cellsus of Retail Trade. domestic and fo reign affairs; statistics o n populatio n The center also regularl y downloads the consumer Watercolor of Poi"t of Rocks, Prouty Creek from the Bcincckc Librar)"s Kern Collection , .., .. .. i . price index, producer price index and monthly uneI11 ~ Improved bibliographic access is still needed for the ployment figures from the electronic Economic BIlI European Communities' and United Nations' publica letin Board of the Department of Commerce . tions. Bibliographic tools for the former arc nonexis Because of the volume of publication, the depository tent and collections of agencies related to the latter are library programs long ago ceased to meet all govern spread out over several Yale libraries. ment information needs. Commercial publishers, sllch The Center is staffed by rwo librarians and numerous as the Congressional Information Service, began to dis assistants. Its stacks are open to the public, and refer se minate government information through bibliograph ence assistance is available whenever the building is ic indexes and abstracts. Hundreds of them now market open. The librarians conduct bibliographic instruction products and services lIsing government inform ation. for individuals and groups and welcome suggestions The Center supplements its depository holdings by concern in g collections and services. During the aca purchasing microform coll ections, such as the non de demic year, a selected list of new publications and set pository materials from the American Statistics Index vices is distributed to interested faculty and staff and the CIS Index to the Publicatiolls of the Congress. (call 2-3209). An exhibit in the Sterling Nave in earl y Bibliographic access to Yale's government publica November will celebrate th e lJorh anniversary of the tions has both changed and improved si nce the '960s. U.S. Federal depository collection. -SKP Comm ercial indexing and abstracting services provide more in-depth access to government in formation than was available through card catalogs. Indexes allow searchi ng by subj ect, author, title, report number, geo ~ Kern Collection Opens Up the West graphic area, demographic characte ri stics, and congre s Between ,846 and ,853 Edward and Richard Kern of sional witness name and are accompanied by abstracts. Philadelphia were the most active and influential Anglo Access to government publications through the main American artists at work in the Far Southwest. Individ catalog, not avai lable after the 1960s, has now resumed ually or together they accompanied John C. Fremont with the in troduction of the online catalog. ORRIS now into the Southern Rockies and California, James Si mp reflects most of the currently received serials in the son on the first American reconnaissance of Navajo Center as well as many of the depository publications country, Lorenzo Sitgreaves across central New Mexico housed in school and departmental libraries.