Oral Health: Antacid Toothpaste
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Instruction Sheet: Constipation
University of North Carolina Wilmington Abrons Student Health Center INSTRUCTION SHEET: CONSTIPATION The Student Health Provider has treated you for constipation. Constipation consists of a change from your usual pattern, with stools becoming less frequent and more difficult to pass. There is no set number of bowel movements a person should have each day or week. People vary widely in frequency of bowel movements, from three times a day to three times a week. Most everyone experiences constipation sometime in his/her life. Certain medicines, such as prescription pain pills, calcium antacids, calcium supplements, antihistamines, diet pills, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics (fluid pills) can cause constipation. Other factors which increase constipation include age, pregnancy, chronic laxative abuse, and a diet low in fiber. Americans, in general, consume a low fiber diet. Fiber acts as a natural laxative: Fiber draws water into the stool and increases the bulk of stools, resulting in softer stools and more rapid movement of stools through the intestine. Fiber in the diet not only minimizes constipation; fiber may prevent diverticulitis, hemorrhoids, intestinal polyps, and even cancer of the bowel. A high fiber diet is also helpful in weight control/reduction. MEASURES WHICH YOU SHOULD TAKE TO HELP TREAT AND PREVENT CONSTIPATION: 1. Drink plenty of fluids every day. Four to six glasses of water or other non-alcoholic beverage help keep stools soft. 2. Exercise daily. Even mild exercise like walking improves bowel function. 3. Consume a diet high in fiber. Fruits, vegetables, whole wheat bread, oatmeal, and bran cereal are all high in fiber. -
Rectal Suppository & Enema Administration to Administration Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP) Module/Skill Checklist
Delegation of Medication Rectal Suppository & Enema Administration to Administration Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP) Module/Skill Checklist Objective At the completion of this module, the UAP should be able to administer rectal suppository & enema medications. NOTE: 1) The RN or LPN is permitted to delegate ONLY after application of all components of the NCBON Decision Tree for Delegation to UAP and after careful consideration that delegation is appropriate: a) for this client, b) with this acuity level, c) with this individual UAP’s knowledge and experience, and d) now (or in the time period being planned). 2) Successful completion of the “Infection Control” module by the UAP should be documented prior to instruction in medication administration by this or ANY route. Procedure for: SUPPOSITORY 1. Perform skills in General Medication Administration Checklist. 2. Provide privacy. Have client void before procedure. 3. Put on clean gloves. 4. Position the client on their left (preferred) side with the top leg bent slightly. 5. Remove the foil or wrapper from the suppository, if present. 6. Apply a small amount of lubricant to the suppository and your gloved index finger on your dominant hand – the hand holding the suppository. 7. Separate the buttocks with your gloved, non dominant hand. 8. Ask the client to breathe slowly and deeply through the mouth. 9. Place tip of suppository against anus and gently insert the suppository about 4- inches along the rectal wall. Avoid putting the suppository in stool. 10. After removing your finger, squeeze buttocks together for a few minutes to help client hold in the suppository for as long as possible. -
Physical-Chemical Characteristics of Whitening Toothpaste and Evaluation of Its Effects on Enamel Roughness
Dental materials Physical-chemical characteristics of whitening toothpaste and evaluation of its effects on enamel roughness Sérgio Paulo Hilgenberg(a) Abstract: This in vitro study evaluated the physical-chemical characteris- (a) Shelon Cristina Souza Pinto tics of whitening toothpastes and their effect on bovine enamel after ap- Paulo Vitor Farago(b) Fábio André Santos(a) plication of a bleaching agent (16% carbamide peroxide). Physical-chem- Denise Stadler Wambier(a) ical analysis was made considering mass loss by desiccation, ash content and pH of the toothpastes. Thirty bovine dental enamel fragments were prepared for roughness measurements. The samples were subjected to (a) Department of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Ponta Grossa State University, bleaching treatments and simulated brushing: G1. Sorriso Dentes Brancos Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil. (Conventional toothpaste), G2. Close-UP Whitening (Whitening tooth- (b) Department of Pharmacy, School of paste), and G3. Sensodyne Branqueador (Whitening toothpaste). The av- Dentistry, Ponta Grossa State University, erage roughness (Ra) was evaluated prior to the bleaching treatment and Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil. after brushing. The results revealed differences in the physical-chemical characteristics of the toothpastes (p < 0.0001). The final Ra had higher values (p < 0.05) following the procedures. The mean of the Ra did not show significant differences, considering toothpaste groups and bleach- ing treatment. Interaction (toothpaste and bleaching treatment) showed significant difference -
Guidelines for the Use of Fluorides
Guidelines for the Use of Fluorides the Use Guidelines for Guidelines for the Use of Fluorides September 2009 www.nzgg.org.nz www.moh.govt.nz Guidelines for the Use of Fluorides � © Ministry of Health 2009 Published by: Ministry of Health PO Box 5013, Wellington ISBN (Print): 978-0-478-33930-7 ISBN (Online): 978-0-478-31972-9 HP4952 Copyright The copyright owner of this publication is the Ministry of Health, which is part of the New Zealand Crown. Content may be reproduced in any number of copies and in any format or medium provided that a copyright acknowledgement to the New Zealand Ministry of Health is included and the content is neither changed, sold, nor used to promote or endorse any product or service, or used in any inappropriate or misleading context. For a full copyright statement, go to www.moh.govt.nz/copyright Funding and independence This guideline was funded by the Ministry of Health. The development of the guideline was researched and written by New Zealand Guidelines Group (NZGG) employees or contractors. The searching for the evidence and the review of the evidence were independent of the Ministry of Health. Recommendation formulation was completed by an independent expert advisory group, and their recommendations have not been altered by the Ministry. Statement of intent NZGG produces evidence-based best practice guidelines to help health care practitioners, policy-makers and consumers make decisions about health care in specific clinical circumstances. This document is not a fully evidence-based guideline in that the evidence was not systematically critically appraised and the recommendations are not graded to show the extent to which they are supported by the evidence. -
Medicines That Affect Fluid Balance in the Body
the bulk of stools by getting them to retain liquid, which encourages the Medicines that affect fluid bowels to push them out. balance in the body Osmotic laxatives e.g. Lactulose, Macrogol - these soften stools by increasing the amount of water released into the bowels, making them easier to pass. Older people are at higher risk of dehydration due to body changes in the ageing process. The risk of dehydration can be increased further when Stimulant laxatives e.g. Senna, Bisacodyl - these stimulate the bowels elderly patients are prescribed medicines for chronic conditions due to old speeding up bowel movements and so less water is absorbed from the age. stool as it passes through the bowels. Some medicines can affect fluid balance in the body and this may result in more water being lost through the kidneys as urine. Stool softener laxatives e.g. Docusate - These can cause more water to The medicines that can increase risk of dehydration are be reabsorbed from the bowel, making the stools softer. listed below. ANTACIDS Antacids are also known to cause dehydration because of the moisture DIURETICS they require when being absorbed by your body. Drinking plenty of water Diuretics are sometimes called 'water tablets' because they can cause you can reduce the dry mouth, stomach cramps and dry skin that is sometimes to pass more urine than usual. They work on the kidneys by increasing the associated with antacids. amount of salt and water that comes out through the urine. Diuretics are often prescribed for heart failure patients and sometimes for patients with The major side effect of antacids containing magnesium is diarrhoea and high blood pressure. -
AP-24® Anti-Plaque Fluoride Toothpaste Whitening Fluoride Toothpaste
NU SKIN® PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AP-24® Anti-Plaque Fluoride Toothpaste Whitening Fluoride Toothpaste System Overview The AP-24® Oral Care System is a revolutionary, scientifically advanced line of oral health care products that helps provide anti- plaque protection. AP-24® Anti-Plaque Fluoride Toothpaste Frequently Asked Questions What is the RDA of AP-24® Anti-Plaque Fluoride Toothpaste? Product Overview RDA (Radioactive Dentin Abrasion) is the scale used to measure Prevents plaque buildup. This cavity-fighting formula features a relative abrasivity of toothpastes. This scale starts at 0 and is open- patented plaque-fighting agent that helps remove plaque and debris ended. It’s generally agreed that any product that falls below 250 as you brush. The gentle formula freshens breath with vanilla mint is considered safe for everyday use. The RDA value of AP-24® and leaves a clean, fresh-mouth feeling that lasts all day. Anti-Plaque Fluoride Toothpaste is between 70 and 80, which is considered very mild. 1 Benefits • Removes plaque during brushing. Which ingredient helps remove plaque from the teeth? • Leaves a clean, just-brushed feeling that lasts. The abrasive system used in this AP-24® toothpaste consists of • Gentle to teeth and mild to gums. dicalcium phosphate. • Helps loosen and remove debris. Are AP-24® products ADA approved? Key Ingredients AP-24® products are not ADA (American Dental Association) • AP-24®—a patented plaque-fighting agent of medical-grade approved. The ADA is a private, nongovernmental organization that dimethicone and surfactants. AP-24® is a long chain that can charges a yearly fee for use of its name. -
Functional Stimuli-Responsive Gels: Hydrogels and Microgels
gels Review Functional Stimuli-Responsive Gels: Hydrogels and Microgels Coro Echeverria 1,* ID , Susete N. Fernandes 2 ID , Maria H. Godinho 2, João Paulo Borges 2 ID and Paula I. P. Soares 2,* 1 Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC, Calle Juan de la Cierva 3, Madrid 28006, Spain 2 I3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, Caparica 2829-516, Portugal; [email protected] (S.N.F.); [email protected] (M.H.G.); [email protected] (J.P.B.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (C.E.); [email protected] (P.I.P.S.); Tel.: +351-212948564 (P.I.P.S.) Received: 4 May 2018; Accepted: 8 June 2018; Published: 12 June 2018 Abstract: One strategy that has gained much attention in the last decades is the understanding and further mimicking of structures and behaviours found in nature, as inspiration to develop materials with additional functionalities. This review presents recent advances in stimuli-responsive gels with emphasis on functional hydrogels and microgels. The first part of the review highlights the high impact of stimuli-responsive hydrogels in materials science. From macro to micro scale, the review also collects the most recent studies on the preparation of hybrid polymeric microgels composed of a nanoparticle (able to respond to external stimuli), encapsulated or grown into a stimuli-responsive matrix (microgel). This combination gave rise to interesting multi-responsive functional microgels and paved a new path for the preparation of multi-stimuli “smart” systems. -
Prevora Annex I-II-III
ANNEX III SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS, LABELLING AND PACKAGE LEAFLET Note: This SPC, labelling and packages leaflet is the version valid at the time of Commission decision. After the Commission decision the Member State competent authorities, in liaison with the reference Member State, will update the product information as required. Therefore, this SPC, labelling and package leaflet may not necessarily represent the current text. 7 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 8 The valid summary of product characteristics is the final version achieved during the Coordination group procedure with the following amendments: 9 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Prevora 100mg/ml Dental Solution. 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each 1 ml of Prevora Dental Solution (Stage 1 chlorhexidine coating) contains chlorhexidine diacetate 100mg For a list of full excipients, see section 6.1 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Dental Solution Stage 1 chlorhexidine coating A clear, slightly brownish solution with a characteristic odour, free of visible particulate matter. Stage 2 sealant coating A milky-white liquid of low viscosity with a faint characteristic odour, free of visible particulate matter. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications Prevora 100mg/ml Dental Solution is an antiseptic solution which is applied topically to the dentition of patients for the prevention of root coronal and root caries in adult patients at high-risk of dental caries (e.g. xerostomia sufferers or those with 3 or more caries at the start of the treatment plan). To be used in dental offices only by dental professionals. Patients should be advised on the importance of oral hygiene and sugar intake: In the case of patients with poor oral hygiene and/or frequent consumption of sugars, advise the patient that regular and frequent tooth brushing with fluoridated tooth paste, combined with controlling sugar intake, are important to the overall success of treatment. -
Pharmacology on Your Palms CLASSIFICATION of the DRUGS
Pharmacology on your palms CLASSIFICATION OF THE DRUGS DRUGS FROM DRUGS AFFECTING THE ORGANS CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DIFFERENT DRUGS AFFECTING THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND TISSUES DRUGS PHARMACOLOGICAL GROUPS Drugs affecting peripheral Antitumor drugs Drugs affecting the cardiovascular Antimicrobial, antiviral, Drugs affecting the nervous system Antiallergic drugs system antiparasitic drugs central nervous system Drugs affecting the sensory Antidotes nerve endings Cardiac glycosides Antibiotics CNS DEPRESSANTS (AFFECTING THE Antihypertensive drugs Sulfonamides Analgesics (opioid, AFFERENT INNERVATION) Antianginal drugs Antituberculous drugs analgesics-antipyretics, Antiarrhythmic drugs Antihelminthic drugs NSAIDs) Local anaesthetics Antihyperlipidemic drugs Antifungal drugs Sedative and hypnotic Coating drugs Spasmolytics Antiviral drugs drugs Adsorbents Drugs affecting the excretory system Antimalarial drugs Tranquilizers Astringents Diuretics Antisyphilitic drugs Neuroleptics Expectorants Drugs affecting the hemopoietic system Antiseptics Anticonvulsants Irritant drugs Drugs affecting blood coagulation Disinfectants Antiparkinsonian drugs Drugs affecting peripheral Drugs affecting erythro- and leukopoiesis General anaesthetics neurotransmitter processes Drugs affecting the digestive system CNS STIMULANTS (AFFECTING THE Anorectic drugs Psychomotor stimulants EFFERENT PART OF THE Bitter stuffs. Drugs for replacement therapy Analeptics NERVOUS SYSTEM) Antiacid drugs Antidepressants Direct-acting-cholinomimetics Antiulcer drugs Nootropics (Cognitive -
Bowel Management When Taking Pain Or Other Constipating Medicine
Bowel Management When Taking Pain or Other Constipating Medicine How Medicines Affect Bowel Function Pain medication and some chemotherapy and anti-nausea medicines commonly cause severe constipation. They affect the digestive system by: Slowing down the movement of body waste (stool) in the large bowel (colon). Removing more water than normal from the colon. Preventing Constipation Before taking opioid pain medicine or beginning chemotherapy, it is a good idea to clean out your colon by taking laxatives of your choice. If you have not had a bowel movement for five or more days, ask your nurse for advice on how to pass a large amount of stool from your colon. After beginning treatment, you can prevent constipation by regularly taking stimulant laxatives and stool softeners. These will counteract the effects of the constipating medicines. For example, Senna (a stimulant laxative) helps move stool down in the colon and docusate sodium (a stool softener) helps soften it by keeping water in the stool. Brand names of combination stimulant laxatives and stool softeners are Senna-S® and Senokot-S®. The ‘S’ is the stool softener of these products. You can safely take up to eight Senokot-S or Senna-S pills in generic form per day. Start at the dose advised by your nurse. Gradually increase the dosage until you have soft-formed stools on a regular basis. Do not exceed 500 milligrams (mg) of docusate sodium per day if you are taking the stool softener separate from Senokot-S or Senna-S generic. Stool softeners, stimulant laxatives and combination products can be purchased without a prescription at drug and grocery stores. -
TOOTHPASTE Comparison Chart
TOOTHPASTE Comparison Chart Our line of toothpastes boasts naturally derived and essential oil-infused ingredients that give you and your family an alternative to smile about! Find your fit and ditch the fluoride, sulfates, dyes, synthetic colorants, artificial flavors, andeservatives. pr Our toothpastes are both effective and safe, whether you want to remove stains for whiter-looking teeth, get a blast of extra freshness, or find a sweet flavor your kids will love. THIEVES® AROMABRIGHT™ TOOTHPASTE THIEVES® DENTAROME® ULTRA TOOTHPASTE THIEVES® DENTAROME® PLUS TOOTHPASTE KIDSCENTS® SLIQUE™ TOOTHPASTE • Combines the best features • Gently cleans teeth with an • Formulated with gentle, • Gently cleans teeth with of Dentarome Ultra and advanced formula. odor-absorbing baking soda a safe, naturally derived Dentarome Plus. • Made with pure, safe for fresher breath. formula specially • Offers a smooth texture. ingredients. • Made with pure, safe created for children. • Removes stains for whiter- • Removes stains for whiter- ingredients. • Kid-friendly flavor. looking teeth. looking teeth. • Freshens breath. • Freshens breath. Flavor: Sweet Mint Flavor: Fresh Peppermint Flavor: Fresh Wintergreen Flavor: Citrus-Slique Ingredients Ingredients Ingredients Ingredients Includes Thieves (Clove, Cinnamon bark, Includes Thieves (Clove, Cinnamon bark, Includes Thieves (Clove, Cinnamon bark, Includes Slique Essence (Grapefruit, Tangerine, Eucalyptus, Lemon, and Rosemary), Ocotea, Eucalyptus, Lemon, and Rosemary), Thyme, Eucalyptus, Lemon, and Rosemary), -
Mast Cell Tumor (Canine)
MAST CELL TUMOR (CANINE) What is a mast cell tumor? A mast cell tumor is a cancer of a specific type of inflammatory cell, usually in the skin. Mast cell tumors may originate from other areas such as the gastrointestinal tract, spleen, liver, or mouth, but they are far more com- monly found on the skin. What are the symptoms of a mast cell tumor? Mast cell tumors on the skin can be red, hairless, and itchy. They can also feel soft or firm, and look like many other types of masses. Because they release histamine, they can grow and shrink periodically. How do you diagnose a mast cell tumor? A fine needle aspirate of the mass is performed and evaluated under a microscope for cytology. Cytology de- termines the type of tumor, however further diagnostics such as a biopsy (histopathology) are needed to further categorize or grade a mast cell tumor. What is the behavior of this type of tumor? Mast cell tumors are graded 1, 2, or 3 based on microscopic analysis of a biopsy specimen. Grade 1 tumors typically behave like benign tumors and have a low potential to spread (metastasize). Grade 3 tumors are aggressive and have a high potential to metastasize to the lymph nodes and possibly the liver, spleen, or bone marrow. Grade 2 tumors may behave either like a Grade 1 or 3 tumor. A newer grading system will determine whether a mast cell tumor is low grade or high grade. Many pathologists will use both systems to help provide as much information as possible.