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Monti Dell'uccellina" (Limite Dal Colore Rosa), Assieme Ai Confini Dei Siti Natura 2000 Vicini, in Stretta Relazione Funzionale Con Essa

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Monti Dell'uccellina PIANO DI GESTIONE DELLA ZSC/ZPS IT51A0016 Monti dell’Uccellina Dott. Davide Melini (forestale): aspetti forestali, struttura della comunità ornitica, analisi delle pressioni, strategia di pianificazione, redazione PdG Ente Parco Regionale della Maremma Prot. n. 0002262 del 07-10-2019 Dott. Emiliano Agrillo (naturalista): aspetti floristici e vegetazionali Dott. Francesco Ferretti (zoologo): gestione ungulati, aspetti zoologici Dott. Laura Tonelli (forestale): coordinamento, banca dati interventi forestali IT51A0015 [SIR 115] Dune costiere del Parco dell’Uccellina Rev. 9 – Ottobre 2019 1 Sommario 1.INTRODUZIONE, METODOLOGIA (D.MELINI) ...................................................................................... 5 1.1.Introduzione ............................................................................................................................................ 5 1.2 Metodologia ............................................................................................................................................ 6 2. DESCRIZIONE FISICA DEL SITO (E. AGRILLO) ................................................................................... 9 2.1. Descrizione fisiografica ........................................................................................................................... 9 2.2.Descrizione geomorfologica .................................................................................................................. 10 2.3.Descrizione geologica ............................................................................................................................ 11 2.4. Descrizione climatica ............................................................................................................................ 13 3. DESCRIZIONE BIOLOGICA ............................................................................................................. 14 3.1. Caratteristiche generali del paesaggio e della vegetazione (E. Agrillo)................................................ 14 3.2. Caratteristiche generali delle comunità animali (D.Melini) ................................................................. 16 3.3. Aspetti Vegetazionali e Habitat Natura 2000 (E. Agrillo) ..................................................................... 17 3.3.1. Metodologia ................................................................................................................................ 18 3.3.2. Classificazione e analisi parametrica delle fitocenosi .......................................................... 21 3.3.3. Descrizione delle Fitocenosi e Habitat Nat. 2000 ................................................................. 32 3.3.4. Altre Fitocenosi presenti nella ZSC ......................................................................................... 43 3.4.Aspetti floristici (E. Agrillo) .................................................................................................................... 56 3.4.1. Metodologia ................................................................................................................................ 56 3.4.2. Specie vegetali di elevato valore biogeografico e conservazionistico ............................... 56 3.4.3. Specie vegetali alloctone .......................................................................................................... 62 Ente Parco Regionale della Maremma Prot. n. 0002262 del 07-10-2019 3.5.Carta delle tipologie strutturali forestali (D.Melini) .............................................................................. 66 3.6.Aggiornamento della distribuzione dei tipi forestali (D.Melini) ............................................................ 69 3.7.Analisi della comunità ornitica nidificante nel sito (D. Melini) ............................................................. 72 3.7.1. Scopo dell’indagine ................................................................................................................... 72 3.7.2.Metodologia ................................................................................................................................. 72 3.7.3.Risultati e discussione ................................................................................................................ 76 3.7.4.Conclusioni .................................................................................................................................. 84 4.DESCRIZIONE STORICO-CULTURALE (D.MELINI) ............................................................................. 85 5.DESCRIZIONE SOCIOECONOMICA (D.MELINI).................................................................................. 96 6. PIANIFICAZIONE TERRITORIALE (D.MELINI) .................................................................................... 99 2 6.1.Il PIT ....................................................................................................................................................... 99 6.2.IL PTC ................................................................................................................................................... 101 6.3.Il Piano per il Parco .............................................................................................................................. 102 6.4. Necessità del Piano di Gestione. ........................................................................................................ 103 7.IDENTIFICAZIONE E DESCRIZIONE DELLE PRESSIONI (D.MELINI) ..................................................... 106 7.1.Gestione forestale ............................................................................................................................... 106 7.1.1.Introduzione ............................................................................................................................... 106 7.1.2.Interventi forestali eseguiti tra il 1995 ed il mese di settembre 2016 ................................ 106 7.1.3.Analisi delle previsioni dei piani dei tagli in vigore ............................................................... 110 7.2.Agricoltura ........................................................................................................................................... 113 7.3.Allevamento ........................................................................................................................................ 113 7.4.Frequentazione antropica dell’area .................................................................................................... 114 7.5. Pascolamento da parte dei grossi mammiferi selvatici ...................................................................... 116 7.5.1.Introduzione ............................................................................................................................... 116 7.5.2. Status delle popolazioni di Capriolo italico, Daino e Cinghiale (F.Ferretti). .................... 118 7.5.3.Indagine preliminare sull’azione dei pascolatori sulle cenosi della ZSC (D.Melini) ........ 127 7.5.4.Indicazioni preliminari (D.Melini) ............................................................................................. 127 7.5.5. Risultati indicativi sui rapporti tra densità degli ungulati e carico sulla vegetazione spontanea (D. Melini in collaborazione con F. Ferretti) ................................................................ 128 8.IDENTIFICAZIONE DELLE SPECIE ANIMALI SENSIBILI E VULNERABILI ALLE PRESSIONI INDIVIDUATE, LORO LOCALIZZAZIONE (D. MELINI IN COLLABORAZIONE CON F. FERRETTI) ................................................ 130 9.ESAME DELLE ESIGENZE ECOLOGICHE E DELLE EVENTUALI NECESSITÀ DI MISURE DI CONSERVAZIONE PER LE SPECIE SENSIBILI E VULNERABILI (D. MELINI CON NUMEROSI CONTRIBUTI DI F. FERRETTI). ..... 131 Ente Parco Regionale della Maremma Prot. n. 0002262 del 07-10-2019 10. CRITICITÀ DEGLI HABITAT NATURA 2000 IN RELAZIONE ALLE PRESSIONI (E. AGRILLO) ................. 168 11. CRITICITÀ DELLA FLORA PROTETTA IN RELAZIONE ALLE PRESSIONI (E. AGRILLO)........................ 176 12. DEFINIZIONE ED ARTICOLAZIONE DELLA STRATEGIA GESTIONALE (D.MELINI) ............................... 182 13. IDENTIFICAZIONE DEI SOPRASSUOLI FORESTALI DA SOTTOPORRE AD AVVIAMENTO A FUSTAIA (D.MELINI) ................................................................................................................................... 201 13.1. Normativa di riferimento, aspetti interpretativi .............................................................................. 201 13.2 Identificazione dei soprassuoli con altezza media superiore a 10 m da sottoporre a cambiamento della forma di governo .............................................................................................................................. 203 13.2.1. Introduzione ............................................................................................................................ 203 13.2.2. Metodologia ............................................................................................................................ 203 13.2.3. Identificazione dei soprassuoli da sottoporre ad avviamento a fustaia. ........................ 208 3 14. TUTELA DELLE GROTTE E DELLE CAVITÀ NATURALI .................................................................... 211 15.TUTELA DELLE EMERGENZE ARCHEOLOGICHE ............................................................................ 212 16.RAPPORTI TRA IL PDG DELLA ZSC E FUTURI APPROFONDIMENTI
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