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El Plan De Los 10 Puntos En Acción. La Protección De Los Refugiados Y La

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El Plan De Los 10 Puntos En Acción. La Protección De Los Refugiados Y La La protección de los refugiados y la migración mixta: El Plan de los 10 Puntos en acción La protección de los refugiados y la migración mixta: El Plan de los 10 Puntos en acción Edición provisional Índice Introducción 6 Capítulo 1 Cooperación entre socios claves 1 En el ámbito nacional ....................................................................................................................................14 Ejemplos prácticos 2 En el ámbito regional .....................................................................................................................................20 Ejemplos prácticos 3 En el ámbito internacional .............................................................................................................................25 Ejemplo práctico Capítulo 2 Recolección de información y análisis 1 Definición de objetivos, alcance y metodología de la recolección de información ......................................34 Ejemplos prácticos 2 Recolectar información en colaboración con los asociados, su análisis y uso para la toma de decisiones políticas .........................................................................................................................................................35 Ejemplos prácticos 3 Selección de bases de datos y conjuntos de datos sobre migración internacional .....................................39 Capítulo 3 Sistemas de ingreso sensibles a la protección 1 Comunicar las obligaciones de protección a los funcionarios de ingreso ....................................................48 Ejemplos prácticos 2 Proporcionar capacitación ............................................................................................................................51 Ejemplos prácticos 3 Establecer acuerdos de cooperación y diálogo entre funcionarios de ingreso y actores humanitarios .......53 Ejemplos prácticos 4 Ayudar a los funcionarios de ingreso a identificar y remitir ante las autoridades competentes a los solicitantes de asilo y otras personas con necesidades especiales .............................................................59 Ejemplos prácticos 5 Incluir a los transportistas y otros actores privados en la estrategia de protección .....................................62 Ejemplo práctico 6 Garantizar la cooperación a través de las fronteras en temas de protección ...............................................62 Ejemplos prácticos 7 Crear mecanismos independientes de monitoreo ........................................................................................63 Ejemplos prácticos Capítulo 4 Mecanismos de recepción Mecanismos de recepción previstos en los centros 1 Localización de los centros de recepción .....................................................................................................74 2 Administración del centro de recepción........................................................................................................74 3 Capacitación del personal de recepción .......................................................................................................74 4 Condiciones en el centro de recepción .........................................................................................................74 5 Servicios proporcionados en el centro de recepción ....................................................................................74 6 ¿Centros de recepción abiertos, semiabiertos o cerrados? .........................................................................74 Ejemplos prácticos Capítulo 5 Mecanismos para identificar perfiles y referir casos 1 Identificación de perfiles ...............................................................................................................................88 1.1 Proporcionar información ........................................................................................................................88 1.2 Recopilar información .............................................................................................................................88 1.3 Establecer perfiles preliminares ..............................................................................................................89 Ejemplos prácticos 2 Referencia de casos ......................................................................................................................................89 2.1 Asesoría ...................................................................................................................................................89 2.2 Referencia de casos ................................................................................................................................90 3 Sugerencias prácticas ...................................................................................................................................90 Ejemplos prácticos Capítulo 6 Procesos y procedimientos diferenciados 1 Sistemas de protección de la infancia ........................................................................................................104 Ejemplo práctico 2 Procedimientos de identificación de las mujeres en riesgo ........................................................................106 Ejemplo práctico 3 Procedimientos de protección de las víctimas de trata ..............................................................................106 Ejemplos prácticos 4 Procedimientos de asilo ..............................................................................................................................109 4.1 Herramientas para la gestión de casos .................................................................................................109 Ejemplos prácticos 4.2 Herramientas procesales ......................................................................................................................113 Ejemplos prácticos Capítulo 7 Soluciones para los refugiados 1 Facilitar la autosuficiencia a la espera de una solución duradera...............................................................126 Ejemplos prácticos 2 Soluciones duraderas .................................................................................................................................126 2.1 Repatriación voluntaria .........................................................................................................................126 Ejemplo práctico 2.2 Integración local ....................................................................................................................................129 Ejemplo práctico 2.3 Reasentamiento ....................................................................................................................................130 Ejemplos prácticos 3 Soluciones basadas en los marcos de las migraciones .............................................................................133 Ejemplos prácticos Capítulo 8 Respondiendo a los movimientos secundarios 1 Evaluar el alcance y el origen de las causas de los movimientos secundarios ..........................................144 Ejemplos prácticos 2 Fortalecer las capacidades de protección en los países de primer asilo e informar a las personas acerca de los riesgos de los movimientos irregulares ................................................................146 Ejemplos prácticos 3 Desarrollar enfoques regionales y/o bilaterales de protección ...................................................................148 Ejemplos prácticos 4 Apoyar y monitorear la readmisión en su primer asilo de quienes vienen de movimientos secundarios ...150 Ejemplos prácticos Capítulo 9 Arreglos para el retorno de personas que no son refugiadas y opciones migratorias alternas 1 Retorno ........................................................................................................................................................160 1.1 Respetar el principio de no devolución en el proceso de retorno y garantizar un regreso con seguridad y dignidad ...................................................................................................................... 160 Ejemplos prácticos 1.2 Promover y ayudar en el retorno voluntario y sostenible ......................................................................163 Ejemplos prácticos 1.3 Retorno de personas con necesidades específicas .............................................................................166 Ejemplos prácticos 1.4 Cooperación entre el país de acogida y el país de origen ....................................................................169 Ejemplos prácticos 1.5 Monitoreo posterior al retorno...............................................................................................................171 Ejemplo práctico 2 Opciones de migración (inclusive la regularización) para quienes no son refugiados ................................172 Ejemplos prácticos Capítulo 10 Estrategia de información 1 Campañas de información ..........................................................................................................................182 Ejemplos prácticos 2 Sensibilización e información sobre la trata de personas ...........................................................................185 Ejemplos prácticos 3 Actividades de información y sensibilización en los países de acogida .....................................................187 Ejemplos prácticos Acrónimos y abreviaturas ACCORD (por sus siglas en inglés) Centro Austriaco de Investigación y Documentación sobre País de
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