Yandina Street Tree Strategy
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Bruxner Park Flora Reserve Working Plan
Bruxner Park Flora Reserve Working Plan Working Plan for Bruxner Park Flora Reserve No 3 Upper North East Forest Agreement Region North East Region Contents Page 1. DETAILS OF THE RESERVE 2 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Location 2 1.3 Key Attributes of the Reserve 2 1.4 General Description 2 1.5 History 6 1.6 Current Usage 8 2. SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT 9 2.1 Objectives of Management 9 2.2 Management Strategies 9 2.3 Management Responsibility 11 2.4 Monitoring, Reporting and Review 11 3. LIST OF APPENDICES 11 Appendix 1 Map 1 Locality Appendix 1 Map 2 Cadastral Boundaries, Forest Types and Streams Appendix 1 Map 3 Vegetation Growth Stages Appendix 1 Map 4 Existing Occupation Permits and Recreation Facilities Appendix 2 Flora Species known to occur in the Reserve Appendix 3 Fauna records within the Reserve Y:\Tourism and Partnerships\Recreation Areas\Orara East SF\Bruxner Flora Reserve\FlRWP_Bruxner.docx 1 Bruxner Park Flora Reserve Working Plan 1. Details of the Reserve 1.1 Introduction This plan has been prepared as a supplementary plan under the Nature Conservation Strategy of the Upper North East Ecologically Sustainable Forest Management (ESFM) Plan. It is prepared in accordance with the terms of section 25A (5) of the Forestry Act 1916 with the objective to provide for the future management of that part of Orara East State Forest No 536 set aside as Bruxner Park Flora Reserve No 3. The plan was approved by the Minister for Forests on 16.5.2011 and will be reviewed in 2021. -
Street Tree Master Plan Report © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Current
Sunshine Coast Street Tree Master Plan 2018 Part A: Street Tree Master Plan Report © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-current. Sunshine Coast Council™ is a registered trademark of Sunshine Coast Regional Council. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au [email protected] T 07 5475 7272 F 07 5475 7277 Locked Bag 72 Sunshine Coast Mail Centre Qld 4560 Acknowledgements Council wishes to thank all contributors and stakeholders involved in the development of this document. Disclaimer Information contained in this document is based on available information at the time of writing. All figures and diagrams are indicative only and should be referred to as such. While the Sunshine Coast Regional Council has exercised reasonable care in preparing this document it does not warrant or represent that it is accurate or complete. Council or its officers accept no responsibility for any loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from acting in reliance upon any material contained in this document. Foreword Here on our healthy, smart, creative Sunshine Coast we are blessed with a wonderful environment. It is central to our way of life and a major reason why our 320,000 residents choose to live here – and why we are joined by millions of visitors each year. Although our region is experiencing significant population growth, we are dedicated to not only keeping but enhancing the outstanding characteristics that make this such a special place in the world. Our trees are the lungs of the Sunshine Coast and I am delighted that council has endorsed this master plan to increase the number of street trees across our region to balance our built environment. -
Agathis Robusta and Agathis Australis Friends Friends
Plants in Focus, December 2016 Agathis robusta and Agathis australis Friends of GeelongBotanic Left: The Qld Kauri Agathis robusta, planted in the Albury BG in 1910, is the largest recorded in the Big Tree Register. Note gardener. [1] Right: The NZ Kauri Agathis australis, named Tane Mahuta (Lord of the Forest), in the Waipoua Forest is the largest known in NZ. Photo: Prof. Chen Hualin, CC BY-SA 4.0, zh.wikipedia.org Kauris (Agathis sp.) are conifers Conifers, along with the other Gymnosperms (Cycads and Ginkgoes), first appeared about 300 Ma (Million years ago) at the end of the Carboniferous when the world’s coal deposits were being laid down with the remains of the spore-producing trees of that period. The early conifers looked like modern Araucaria. These trees spread throughout the world and displaced their predecessors. The age of the seed plants had arrived. The conifers are a hardy lot. They survived the largest mass extinction the earth has known, 252 Ma, at the end of the Permian Period. But more challenges lay ahead. Sometime in the next 50 Myr (Million years) one of Gymnosperms gave rise to the flowering plants, the Angiosperms. By 100 Ma, in the Cretaceous period, Angiosperms were widespread. And so the battle began - and still continues to this day. The flowering plants have many features that make them more successful in many environments, so their take-over of many habitats was complete by about 65 Ma at the end of the age of the dinosaurs. But in the world’s harsh environments the conifers continue to not just survive, but flourish. -
Rdna) Organisation
OPEN Heredity (2013) 111, 23–33 & 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 0018-067X/13 www.nature.com/hdy ORIGINAL ARTICLE Dancing together and separate again: gymnosperms exhibit frequent changes of fundamental 5S and 35S rRNA gene (rDNA) organisation S Garcia1 and A Kovarˇı´k2 In higher eukaryotes, the 5S rRNA genes occur in tandem units and are arranged either separately (S-type arrangement) or linked to other repeated genes, in most cases to rDNA locus encoding 18S–5.8S–26S genes (L-type arrangement). Here we used Southern blot hybridisation, PCR and sequencing approaches to analyse genomic organisation of rRNA genes in all large gymnosperm groups, including Coniferales, Ginkgoales, Gnetales and Cycadales. The data are provided for 27 species (21 genera). The 5S units linked to the 35S rDNA units occur in some but not all Gnetales, Coniferales and in Ginkgo (B30% of the species analysed), while the remaining exhibit separate organisation. The linked 5S rRNA genes may occur as single-copy insertions or as short tandems embedded in the 26S–18S rDNA intergenic spacer (IGS). The 5S transcript may be encoded by the same (Ginkgo, Ephedra) or opposite (Podocarpus) DNA strand as the 18S–5.8S–26S genes. In addition, pseudogenised 5S copies were also found in some IGS types. Both L- and S-type units have been largely homogenised across the genomes. Phylogenetic relationships based on the comparison of 5S coding sequences suggest that the 5S genes independently inserted IGS at least three times in the course of gymnosperm evolution. Frequent transpositions and rearrangements of basic units indicate relatively relaxed selection pressures imposed on genomic organisation of 5S genes in plants. -
O in the Tropical Conifer Agathis Robusta Records ENSO-Related Precipitation Variations
d18O in the Tropical Conifer Agathis robusta Records ENSO-Related Precipitation Variations Bjorn M. M. Boysen1, Michael N. Evans2*, Patrick J. Baker3 1 Department of Environmental and Primary Resources, State of Victoria, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 2 Department of Geology and Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America, 3 Department of Forest and Ecosystem Science, Melbourne School of Land and Environment, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Abstract Long-lived trees from tropical Australasia are a potential source of information about internal variability of the El Nin˜o- Southern Oscillation (ENSO), because they occur in a region where precipitation variability is closely associated with ENSO activity. We measured tree-ring width and oxygen isotopic composition (d18O) of a-cellulose from Agathis robusta (Queensland Kauri) samples collected in the Atherton Tablelands, Queensland, Australia. Standard ring-width chronologies yielded low internal consistency due to the frequent presence of false ring-like anatomical features. However, in a detailed examination of the most recent 15 years of growth (1995–2010), we found significant correlation between d18O and local precipitation, the latter associated with ENSO activity. The results are consistent with process-based forward modeling of the oxygen isotopic composition of a-cellulose. The d18O record also enabled us to confirm the presence of a false growth ring in one of the three samples in the composite record, and to determine that it occurred as a consequence of anomalously low rainfall in the middle of the 2004/5 rainy season. The combination of incremental growth and isotopic measures may be a powerful approach to development of long-term (150+ year) ENSO reconstructions from the terrestrial tropics of Australasia. -
Native Trees and Shrubs for Seaside Areas
NATIVE TREES & SHRUBS RECOMMENDED FOR SEASIDE AREAS NOOSA & DISTRICT LANDCARE GROUP STATION STREET, POMONA PH: 5485 2468 PLANTS SUITABLE FOR SEASIDE AREAS This list has been prepared as a guide to the selection of trees and shrubs suitable for planting on the coastal areas of Queensland. Most species are available from Noosa Landcare’s nurseries. Others listed are generally available from nurseries specializing in native plants. The problems of seaside plantings are mainly concerned with salt-laden winds which burn the foliage of tender plants. For such exposed sites the following plants will provide a resistant windbreak. SPECIES COMMON NAME (SHRUBS – Up to 5 metres) Acacia podalryiifolia Queensland silver wattle Acacia spectabilis Glory or Mudgee wattle Acacia suaveolens Sweet wattle Alectryon coriaceous Beach bird’s eye Baeckea frutescens Weeping baeckea Banksia ericiifolia Heath-leaved banksia Banksia oblingifolia Dwarf banksia Banksia spinulosa var. spinulosa Spiny-leaved honeysuckle Banksia spinulosa var. collina Hair-pin banksia Callistemon citrinus Crimson bottlebrush Callistemon pachyphyllus Wallum bottlebrush Callistemon rigidus Stiff bottlebrush Grevillea banksii Bank’s grevillea Hakea sericea White hakea Leptospermum brachyandrum Weeping tea-tree Leptospermum laevigatum Coast tea-tree Leptospermum petersonii Lemon-scented tea-tree Leptospermum polygalyfolium Wild may Melaleuca armillaris Bracelet honey myrtle Melaleuca alternifolia Paperbark Melaleauca bracteata River tea-tree Melaleuca nodosa Prickly-leaved paperbark Petalostigma -
Research Article the Potential of Bunya Nut Extracts As Antibacterial Functional Food Agents
The Potential of Bunya Nut Extracts as Antibacterial Functional Food Agents Author Vesoul, J., Cock, Ian Published 2012 Journal Title Pharmacognosy Communications DOI https://doi.org/10.5530/pc.2012.1.13 Copyright Statement © 2012 Phcog.net. The attached file is reproduced here in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/46944 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Pharmacognosy Communications www.phcogcommn.org Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Jan-Mar 2012 Research Article The Potential of Bunya Nut Extracts as Antibacterial Functional Food Agents J. Vesoulb,c I. E. Cocka,b*, aEnvironmental Futures Centre, Nathan Campus, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Rd, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia bBiomolecular and Physical Sciences, Nathan Campus, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Rd, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia cEcole Supérieure d’Ingénieurs en Développement Agroalimentaire Intégré, Université de la Réunion, Parc Technologique, 2 rue Joseph Wetzell, 27490 Sainte Clotilde, Ile de La Réunion ABSTRACT: Introduction: A.bidwillii is an endemic Australian plant traditionally used by Australian Aborigines as a food. Its nuts are known to keep well, raising the possibility that they may contain antimicrobial compounds and therefore may have value as a functional food to retard spoilage and prevent food poisoning, as well as potential medicinal antibiotic uses. Methods: A.bidwillii solvent extracts were tested for antimicrobial activity against a panel of bacteria (Aeromonas hydrophila, Alcaligenes feacalis, Bacillus cereus, Citrobacter freundii, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Salmonella newport, Serratia marcescens, Shigella sonnei, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Streptococcus pyogenes) and toxicity in vitro. -
Agathis: a Vulnerable Genus Teena Agrawal*
Review Article iMedPub Journals British Journal of Research 2017 http://www.imedpub.com/ Vol.4 No.5:29 ISSN 2394-3718 DOI: 10.21767/2394-3718.100029 Agathis: A Vulnerable Genus Teena Agrawal* Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India *Corresponding author: Teena Agrawal, Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India, Tel: +91-9680724243; E-mail: [email protected] Received Date: August 09, 2017; Accepted Date: November 09, 2017; Published Date: November 12, 2017 Copyright: © 2017 Agrawal T. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Citation: Agrawal T (2017): Agathis: A vulnerable genus. Br J Res Vol.4 No 5: 29. Agathis have relict distribution. (Retrogressive evolution) (Figure Abstract 1). Gymnosperm is the group of the plants which are evolutionary conserved; the distribution and the assemblages of the genera’s in to the orders are the representatives of the living fossils nature of the divisions. Coniferales are the plants of the great value; they have long fossil history in to the Mesozoic era. However, now all the plants have the relict distribution. They are the sources of the timber and the other purposes. In that review articles we are trying to present some of the aspects of the on the one of the conifers entitled as the Agathis. Keywords: Evolution; Relict; Gymnosperms; Mesozoic Figure 1. Agathis tree in natural habitat (Source Gymnosperm era; Agathis databases) [5]. Introduction Habit Gymnosperms are the plants which are fruitless trees. The seeds is naked, it is not enclosed in to the fruit from the The mature tree of the Agathis has a long trunk which has evolution point of view these plants have the long fossil history number of branching patterns. -
List of Plant Species List of Plant Species
List of plant species List of Plant Species Contents Amendment history .......................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Application ........................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Relationship with planning scheme ..................................................................................... 3 1.3 Purpose ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Aim ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Who should use this manual? ............................................................................................. 3 2 Special consideration ....................................................................................................................... 3 3 Variations ......................................................................................................................................... 4 4 Relationship ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Appendix A – Explanatory notes & definitions ....................................................................................... -
Post-Fire Recovery of Woody Plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion
Post-fire recovery of woody plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion Peter J. ClarkeA, Kirsten J. E. Knox, Monica L. Campbell and Lachlan M. Copeland Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, AUSTRALIA. ACorresponding author; email: [email protected] Abstract: The resprouting response of plant species to fire is a key life history trait that has profound effects on post-fire population dynamics and community composition. This study documents the post-fire response (resprouting and maturation times) of woody species in six contrasting formations in the New England Tableland Bioregion of eastern Australia. Rainforest had the highest proportion of resprouting woody taxa and rocky outcrops had the lowest. Surprisingly, no significant difference in the median maturation length was found among habitats, but the communities varied in the range of maturation times. Within these communities, seedlings of species killed by fire, mature faster than seedlings of species that resprout. The slowest maturing species were those that have canopy held seed banks and were killed by fire, and these were used as indicator species to examine fire immaturity risk. Finally, we examine whether current fire management immaturity thresholds appear to be appropriate for these communities and find they need to be amended. Cunninghamia (2009) 11(2): 221–239 Introduction Maturation times of new recruits for those plants killed by fire is also a critical biological variable in the context of fire Fire is a pervasive ecological factor that influences the regimes because this time sets the lower limit for fire intervals evolution, distribution and abundance of woody plants that can cause local population decline or extirpation (Keith (Whelan 1995; Bond & van Wilgen 1996; Bradstock et al. -
Of Foresters Farmers and Fish Booklet
Of Foresters, Farmers and Fish Tales from the Wildwood of the Old and New Worlds Of Foresters, Farmers and Fish Tales from the Wildwood of the Old and New Worlds Exhibition dates Impress Printmakers Brisbane 26th November – 16th December 2019 National Botanic Garden of Wales, Aberglasney 11th April – 7th June 2020 Aberystwyth Printmakers, UK & IMPRESS Printmakers, Brisbane, Australia International Print Exchange 2019-21: An Art-Geoscience Collaborative Project To societies in the modern world, trees and woodlands have come to embody a physical, and in many cases, emotional or even spiritual link to nature. They are often used to symbolise the fragility and beauty of the natural world, and the urgency of moving to sustainable ways to live. Concepts such as human loss, growth, regeneration and renewal often use tree-like metaphors, and those responsible for the custodianship of woodlands, arboreta and botanical gardens are seen as guardians of a collective past, of the present and a hope for an increasingly uncertain future. This is further underscored by the recognition that the Earth’s forests are an important producer of oxygen and regulator of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and that large-scale deforestation has been an important factor in the long-term warming and cooling of the planet. The perceived role that woodlands play in so-called “ecosystem services” is now seen as an integral component of the survival and quality of life on earth. Important roles include flood mitigation, soil and water conservation, carbon capture, air quality in cities, protection of biological diversity of plants and wildlife and the mental and physical wellbeing of humanity. -
CX/PR 18/50/6 February 2018 JOINT FAO/WHO FOOD STANDARDS PROGRAMME CODEX COMMITTEE on PESTICIDE RESIDUES 50Th Session Haikou, PR
E Agenda Item 7(a) CX/PR 18/50/6 February 2018 JOINT FAO/WHO FOOD STANDARDS PROGRAMME CODEX COMMITTEE ON PESTICIDE RESIDUES 50th Session Haikou, PR. China, 9 - 14 April 2018 REVISION OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF FOOD AND FEED: CLASS A: PRIMARY FOOD COMMODITIES OF PLANT ORIGIN| TYPE 04: NUTS, SEEDS AND SAPS Group 022 - Tree nuts Group 023 - Oilseeds Group 024 - Seed for beverages and sweets Group 025 - Tree saps (AT STEPS 4 AND 7) (Prepared by the Electronic Working Group chaired by the United States of America and co-chaired by the Netherlands) Codex members and Observers wishing to submit comments at Step 6 on Group 024 Seed for beverages and sweets should do so as instructed in CL 2018/12-PR. Codex members and Observers wishing to submit comments at Step 3 on Group 025 Tree saps should do so as instructed in CL 2018/13-PR. Circular letters are available on the Codex webpage/Circular Letters: http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/resources/circular-letters/en BACKGROUND 1. Background on the discussion of the revision of the Classification of Food and Feed (CXM 4-1989) can be found in the reports of the 36th – 49th sessions of the Committee on Pesticide Residues (CCPR) including relevant sessions of the Codex Alimentarius (CAC) held from 2004 to 2017.1 2. The practice adopted by the Committee in the revision of the Classification is to retain the revision of the commodity groups (e.g. fruit commodity groups, vegetable commodity groups, etc.) awaiting final compilation of the related commodity groups and the corresponding tables on examples of representative commodities for inclusion in the Classification of Food and Feed and the Principles and Guidance on the Selection of Representative Commodities for the Extrapolation of Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides to Commodity Groups (CXG 84-2012) respectively.