Solution Brief Recovering from Ransomware with Barracuda Backup
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The Evolution of Ransomware
The evolution of ransomware SECURITY RESPONSE The evolution of ransomware Kevin Savage, Peter Coogan, Hon Lau Version 1.0 – August 6, 2015 Never before in the history of human kind have people across the world been subjected to extortion on a massive scale as they are today. CONTENTS OVERVIEW ..............................................................................3 Key information ......................................................................5 Types of ransomware .............................................................5 How ransomware has evolved ...............................................7 Targets for ransomware .......................................................13 Systems impacted by ransomware ......................................14 Ransomware: How it works ..................................................18 Ransom techniques ..............................................................27 How widespread is the problem of ransomware .................33 What does the future hold for ransomware? .......................37 Conclusion ............................................................................45 Appendix ..............................................................................47 Mitigation strategies ............................................................51 Symantec detections for common ransomware families 54 Resources .............................................................................56 OVERVIEW Never before in the history of human kind have people across the world been -
Email Security Gateway Keep Email-Borne Threats out of Your Network
DATASHEET Barracuda Email Security Gateway Keep email-borne threats out of your network. Get comprehensive email gateway security along with advanced capabilities that help you ensure business continuity—whether you host your email on-premises or in the cloud. Barracuda Email Security Gateway gives you industry-leading protection against spam, viruses, and advanced malware—including zero-day ransomware and other threats when Advanced Threat Protection is enabled. Outbound filtering prevents data loss, and 96-hour email spooling in the Barracuda Cloud ensures continuity in case of email server downtime. Email Security Gateway is available as a physical or virtual appliance, and in cloud-native versions on Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure. Comprehensive protection Complete email threat protection Unmatched ease of use for the long term The Barracuda Email Security Gateway Fast, easy set-up and simple, intuitive The Barracuda Email Security Gateway provides multi-layer security, email management keep time and resource includes spam and virus blocking, continuity, and data leakage prevention. needs low. The integration of the data protection, email continuity, DoS Advanced Threat Protection1 combines Barracuda Cloud Protection Layer prevention, encryption, and policy behavioral, heuristic, and sandboxing makes it easy to scale capacity as your management—combined to deliver a technologies to protect against zero business grows. complete solution. As new requirements hour, targeted attacks and ransomware. emerge, it is automatically -
ESET Observed That the Focus of Android Ransomware Operators Cybercriminals, Even Though It Had Been Around for Many Years Before
TRENDS IN ANDROID RANSOMWARE Authors Robert Lipovský – Senior Malware Researcher Lukáš Štefanko – Detection Engineer Gabriel Braniša – Malware Researcher The Rise of Android Ransomware Contents SUMMARY 2 RANSOMWARE ON ANDROID 2 Common infection vectors 3 Malware c&c communication 3 Malware self-protection 4 ANDROID RANSOMWARE CHRONOLOGY 5 Android defender 5 Ransomware meets fake av, meets…porn 7 Police ransomware 8 Simplocker 9 Simplocker distribution vectors 9 Simplocker in English 10 Lockerpin 11 Lockerpin’s aggressive self–defense 12 Jisut 13 Charger 15 HOW TO KEEP YOUR ANDROID PROTECTED 15 – 1 – The Rise of Android Ransomware SUMMARY RANSOMWARE ON ANDROID 2016 brought some interesting developments to the Android ransomware Ransomware, as the name suggests, is any type of malware that demands scene Ransomware is currently one of the most pressing cybersecurity a sum of money from the infected user while promising to “release” issues across all platforms, including the most popular mobile one a hijacked resource in exchange There are two general categories of malware that fall under the “ransomware” label: Authors of lock-screen types as well as file-encrypting “crypto-ransomware” have used the past 12 months to copycat effective techniques from desktop • Lock-screen ransomware malware, as well as develop their own sophisticated methods specialized • Crypto-ransomware for targets running Android devices In lock-screen types of ransomware, the hijacked resource is access to the In addition to the most prevalent scare tactics used by lock-screen -
A Systematic Empirical Analysis of Unwanted Software Abuse, Prevalence, Distribution, and Economics
UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA´ DE MADRID ESCUELA TECNICA´ SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS INFORMATICOS´ A Systematic Empirical Analysis of Unwanted Software Abuse, Prevalence, Distribution, and Economics PH.D THESIS Platon Pantelis Kotzias Copyright c 2019 by Platon Pantelis Kotzias iv DEPARTAMENTAMENTO DE LENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOS´ E INGENIERIA DE SOFTWARE ESCUELA TECNICA´ SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS INFORMATICOS´ A Systematic Empirical Analysis of Unwanted Software Abuse, Prevalence, Distribution, and Economics SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF: Doctor of Philosophy in Software, Systems and Computing Author: Platon Pantelis Kotzias Advisor: Dr. Juan Caballero April 2019 Chair/Presidente: Marc Dasier, Professor and Department Head, EURECOM, France Secretary/Secretario: Dario Fiore, Assistant Research Professor, IMDEA Software Institute, Spain Member/Vocal: Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez, Assistant Research Professor, IMDEA Networks Institute, Spain Member/Vocal: Juan Tapiador, Associate Professor, Universidad Carlos III, Spain Member/Vocal: Igor Santos, Associate Research Professor, Universidad de Deusto, Spain Abstract of the Dissertation Potentially unwanted programs (PUP) are a category of undesirable software that, while not outright malicious, can pose significant risks to users’ security and privacy. There exist indications that PUP prominence has quickly increased over the last years, but the prevalence of PUP on both consumer and enterprise hosts remains unknown. Moreover, many important aspects of PUP such as distribution vectors, code signing abuse, and economics also remain unknown. In this thesis, we empirically and sys- tematically analyze in both breadth and depth PUP abuse, prevalence, distribution, and economics. We make the following four contributions. First, we perform a systematic study on the abuse of Windows Authenticode code signing by PUP and malware. -
White Paper Barracuda • Barracuda’S Antivirus Technology
Barracuda’s Antivirus Technology White Paper Barracuda • Barracuda’s Antivirus Technology The Barracuda Networks anti-malware technology is purpose-built to solve the unique needs of email and Web security appliances. Unlike traditional antivirus technologies designed to work on desktop computers, Barracuda Networks anti-malware technology is specifically designed for: • Speed of response • Prioritizing malware threats that propagate quickly • Low false positives • Leveraging the resources of the free and open source (FOSS) security research community for maximum breadth With this combination of technologies specifically designed to meet these criteria over SMTP and HTTP protocols, Barracuda Networks is able to provide best-of-breed protection for customers of the Barracuda Email Security Gateway and Barracuda Web Security Gateway. In addition, Barracuda Networks also incorporates these technologies into Barracuda Message Archiver, Barracuda SSL VPN, and Barracuda Web Application Firewall. Speed of Response Like other antivirus research centers, Barracuda Labs, Barracuda Networks’ 24x7 threat operations center, maintains traps (or “honeypots”) on the Internet to collect threats and threat data. In addition, Barracuda Networks leverages aggregated and anonymous data from over 150,000 customer systems worldwide to collect and respond to data about the latest threats. These systems span small-to-medium businesses, educational institutions, government agencies, enterprises, and service providers that contribute to a diverse corpus of email and Web threat data on the Internet, representing over 1.5 billion emails and 75 billion Web requests per day. This threat data enables Barracuda Labs engineers to continually update the virus, spyware, and spam definitions that are offered as part of the Barracuda Energize Updates subscriptions on Barracuda Networks appliances. -
The Forrester Wave™: Enterprise Firewalls, Q3 2020 the 11 Providers That Matter Most and How They Stack up by David Holmes August 10, 2020
LICENSED FOR INDIVIDUAL USE ONLY The Forrester Wave™: Enterprise Firewalls, Q3 2020 The 11 Providers That Matter Most And How They Stack Up by David Holmes August 10, 2020 Why Read This Report Key Takeaways In our 34-criterion evaluation of enterprise firewall Palo Alto Networks And Cisco Lead The Pack providers, we identified the 11 most significant Forrester’s research uncovered a market in which ones — Barracuda Networks, Check Point Palo Alto Networks and Cisco are Leaders; Check Software Technologies, Cisco, Forcepoint, Fortinet, Point Software Technologies, Fortinet, Forcepoint, Huawei, Juniper Networks, Palo Alto Networks, Sophos, Juniper Networks, and Huawei are SonicWall, Sophos, and WatchGuard — and Strong Performers; and Barracuda Networks, researched, analyzed, and scored them. This WatchGuard, and SonicWall are Contenders. report shows how each provider measures up and Cloud And Zero Trust Are Key Differentiators helps security and risk professionals select the As legacy, on-premises technology becomes right one for their needs. outdated and less relevant, improved delivery and reach will dictate which providers will lead the pack. Vendors that can provide Zero Trust and cloud control position themselves to successfully deliver security and manageability to their customers. This PDF is only licensed for individual use when downloaded from forrester.com or reprints.forrester.com. All other distribution prohibited. FORRESTER.COM FOR SECURITY & RISK PROFESSIONALS The Forrester Wave™: Enterprise Firewalls, Q3 2020 The 11 Providers That Matter Most And How They Stack Up by David Holmes with Joseph Blankenship, Matthew Flug, and Peggy Dostie August 10, 2020 Table Of Contents Related Research Documents 2 Enterprise Firewalls Will Take Enterprises To The Forrester Wave™: Zero Trust eXtended The Zero Trust Edge Ecosystem Platform Providers, Q4 2019 3 Evaluation Summary Now Tech: Enterprise Firewalls, Q1 2020 8 Vendor Offerings 9 Vendor Profiles Leaders Share reports with colleagues. -
Capability Statement
Capability Statement About Barracuda Networks Barracuda simplifies IT with cloud-enabled solutions that empower customers to protect their networks, applications, and data, regardless of where they reside. These powerful, easy-to-use and affordable solutions are trusted by more than 150,000 organizations worldwide and are delivered in appliance, virtual appliance, cloud and hybrid deployments. Barracuda’s customer-centric business model focuses on delivering high-value, subscription-based IT solutions that provide end-to-end network and data security. Core Competencies Differentiators Security • Made in the USA Barracuda’s powerful, best-of-breed security products secure your organization's threat • Single source: one vendor for security, storage, vectors—email, web applications, remote access, web browsing, mobile Internet, and application delivery solutions and support network perimeters—whether on-premises or in the cloud. • Industry’s best customer service; email and phone support offered 24x7 Data Protection without any phone trees. You will actually speak to a live person. • Renowned ease-of-use makes Barracuda products and Easily secure your most important business data, emails, and applications while meeting users’ services fast to set up and easy to manage. needs for access across all their devices. The main concerns in this fast-growing category are in regards to compliance and business continuity. • Simple, competitive pricing makes Barracuda products affordable with no extraneous or unexpected costs, and provides low TCO and high ROI Application Delivery • FIPS 140-2 Consolidated Validation Certificate Enables organizations to provide reliable, fast, and secure access to applications through • Deployed in both NIPRNet and SIPRNet an integrated product family spanning traffic management, access control, and security for today’s modern and dispersed application deployment architectures. -
Detecting Malware in TLS Traffic
IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING Detecting Malware in TLS Traffic Project Report Supervisor: Author: Sergio Maffeis Olivier Roques Co-Supervisor: Marco Cova Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the MSc degree in Computing Science / Security and Reliability of Imperial College London September 2019 Abstract The use of encryption on the Internet has spread rapidly these last years, a trend encouraged by the growing concerns about online privacy. TLS (Transport Layer Security), the standard protocol for packet encryption, is now implemented by every major websites to protect users’ messages, transactions and credentials. However cybercriminals have started to incorporate TLS into their activities. An increasing number of malware leverage TLS encryption to hide their communications and to exfiltrate data to their command server, effectively bypassing traditional detection platforms. The goal of this project is to design and implement an effective alternative to the unpractical method of decrypting TLS packets’ payload before looking for signs of malware activity. This work presents a highly accurate supervised classifier that can detect malicious TLS flows in a company’s network traffic based on a set of features related to TLS, certificates and flow metadata. The classifier was trained on curated datasets of benign and malware observations, which were extracted from capture files thanks to a set of tools specially developed for this purpose. We detail in this report the complete development process, from data collection and feature extraction to model selection and performance analysis. ii Acknowledgments I would like to particularly thank Marco Cova and Sergio Maffeis, my project su- pervisors, for their valuable and continuous suggestions and for their constructive feedbacks on this project. -
Ransomware and Cyber Risk Management
Ransomware and Cyber Risk Management By Randy Werner Ransomware and cyber extortion represent one of the more malicious types of hacker attacks making the rounds today. It sneaks into computer systems, encrypts files, and demands a ransom before decrypting the files. A major problem is that ransomware does not always decrypt files even after the ransom is paid. Being prepared and taking precautions against cyber risk exposures such as ransomware is therefore essential. Otherwise, if not prepared, you are at the mercy of criminals who prey on unprepared and unsuspecting businesses and individuals. Ransom demands range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand, depending on the size of the victim. Not all ransomware attacks are reported to authorities, so estimates of the total amount paid over the past few years vary widely, ranging up to $300 million. The more notorious names among ransomware are CryptoLocker, CryptoWall, TorrentLocker and Locky, among others. Some attacks rely on software that now has known fixes, so a solution might be found online. However, other ransomware is technically advanced and has no known fix, except for the victim to rely on current backup files. The primary defense is to institute frequent backups of the files you do not want to lose. Some ransomware even seeks out backup copies of files, so best practices include creating multiple backups in different locations. Cloud services, or remote backup services, and external or USB hard drives are options to consider for multiple backups. Even with backup files in place, a firm may still spend many hours gathering, re-entering and reconstructing data. -
Ransomware: Prevention and Recovery in K-12 Environments
SOLUTION BRIEF Ransomware: Prevention and Recovery in K-12 Environments Ransomware is insidious, and effective, and its use is growing fast. If you haven’t yet experienced the dismay of finding your files inaccessible and a ransom demand on the screen, chances are good that you will soon. From 2018 to 2019, there was a 235-percent increase in the 235% number of ransomware attacks, primarily targeting organizations in the US. K-12 educational organizations are particularly at risk1, with hundreds of attacks in 2019 on US schools2. Ransom demands against schools and districts are typically in the Ransomware 200% hundreds of thousands of dollars. attack increase from 2018–2019 Until now, K-12 IT professionals have been slow to adopt protections against ransomware, but the data makes it clear that this is no longer tenable. If your school has not yet suffered an attack, it really is just a matter of time. Criminals have many ways to infect school networks with ransomware—an unprotected RDP (remote desktop protocol) port, a phishing email, an unprotected web form, an infected thumb drive—and new methods are being developed all the time. 100% By far the most common vector is email, typically a sophisticated phishing email. RDP (remote desktop protocol) Phishing email Web applications Infected thumb drive Exploit kit Malvertising Compromised websites Ransomware can infect school networks in many ways. 0% 1 Cybercrime Tactics and Techniques: Ransomware Retrospective, August 2019 2 https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/hundreds-of-us-schools-hit-by/ Barracuda Networks • SOLUTION BRIEF • Ransomware: Prevention and Recovery in K-12 Environments Effective ransomware protection requires a three-pronged approach: 1. -
English for It Students
УКРАЇНА НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ БІОРЕСУРСІВ І ПРИРОДОКОРИСТУВАННЯ УКРАЇНИ Кафедра англійської філології Ямнич Н. Ю., Данькевич Л. Р. ENGLISH FOR IT STUDENTS 1 УДК: 811.111(072) Навчальний посібник з англійської мови розрахований на студентів вищих навчальних закладів зі спеціальностей «Комп”ютерні науки» та «Програмна інженерія». Мета видання – сприяти розвитку і вдосконаленню у студентів комунікативних навичок з фаху, навичок читання та письма і закріплення навичок з граматики, а також активізувати навички автономного навчання. Посібник охоплює теми актуальні у сучасному інформаційному середовищі, що подаються на основі автентичних професійно спрямованих текстів, метою яких є розвиток у студентів мовленнєвої фахової компетенції, що сприятиме розвитку логічного мислення. Добір навчального матеріалу відповідає вимогам навчальної програми з англійської мови. Укладачі: Л.Р. Данькевич, Н.Ю. Ямнич, Рецензенти: В. В. Коломійцева, к. філол. н., доцент кафедри сучасної української мови інституту філології Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка В.І. Ковальчук, д. пед. наук, професор,завідувач кафедри методики навчання та управління навчальними закладами НУБіП України Кравченко Н. К., д. філ. наук, професор кафедри англійської філології і філософії мови ім. професора О. М. Мороховського, КНЛУ Навчальний посібник з англійської мови для студентів факультету інформаційних технологій. – К.: «Компринт», 2017. – 608 с. ISBN Видання здійснено за авторським редагуванням Відповідальний за випуск: Н.Ю.Ямнич ISBN © Н. Ю. Ямнич, Л.Д. Данькевич, 2017 2 CONTENTS Unit 1 Higher Education 5 Language practice. Overview of verb tenses 18 Unit 2 Jobs and careers 25 Language practice. Basic sentence structures 89 Unit 3 Tied to technology 103 Language practice. Modal verbs 115 Unit 4 Computers 135 Language practice. Passive 153 Unit 5 Communication. E –commerce 167 Language practice. -
How Schools and Libraries Can Get CIPA Compliance Help Meeting Federal E-Rate Requirements Is Quick and Easy with Barracuda’S Cloudgen Firewall
How Schools and Libraries Can Get CIPA Compliance Help Meeting federal E-Rate requirements is quick and easy with Barracuda’s CloudGen Firewall. NETWORK AND APP SECURITY How Schools and Libraries Can Get CIPA Compliance Help Meeting federal E-Rate requirements is quick and easy with Barracuda’s CloudGen Firewall. Summary Additionally, ISPs must use technology measures to prevent unauthorized access (or so-called “hacking”) and other unlawful • Compliance with the Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) is activities by minors online, including unauthorized disclosure, use, mandatory for any school or library seeking federal funding. and dissemination of personal information regarding minors, and • Barracuda CloudGen Firewall is an easy, affordable, and top- restricting minors’ access to any other materials deemed harmful rated product for help in certifying CIPA requirements. to them. • Additionally, CloudGen Firewall provides best-in-class In short, CIPA demands a lot from school and library cybersecurity to keep your organization and users safe from administrators, in addition to any technology they choose to help costly digital attacks and fraud. certify and enforce the law. Before receiving any government funding, said technology must restrict and monitor online activity, block or filter inappropriate images from Internet-connected Introduction computers, and (for schools) provide reasonable public notice At the turn of the century, Congress passed the Children’s and education on internet safety. Internet Protection Act (CIPA) into United States law. Five years after the world wide web went mainstream, the legislation was enacted to address and restrict access to offensive content over CIPA demands a lot from school the Internet from school and library computers.