Bosnia and Herzegovina Floods,2014 I
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Bosnia and Herzegovina Floods,2014 i BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA FLOODS, 2014 RECOVERY NEEDS ASSESSMENT Bosnia and Herzegovina Floods,2014 ii “The joint team would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the European Union, United Nations, WB, and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery” Bosnia and Herzegovina Floods,2014 iii Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... ii List of Acronyms ............................................................................................................ 1 Foreword / Acknowledgements ..................................................................................... 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................... 1 PART 1 - IMPACT AND EFFECT OF THE DISASTER ............................................................ 8 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Brief description of the disaster ...................................................................................... 10 1.2 National and International Response ............................................................................ 15 2. DISASTER EFFECTS .................................................................................................. 16 2.1 Affected Population .......................................................................................................... 16 2.1.1 Roma Population ........................................................................................................... 17 2.2 Description of Damage and Losses ........................................................................ 18 2.2.1 Agriculture ...................................................................................................................... 18 2.2.2 Energy ............................................................................................................................. 33 2.2.3 Transport ........................................................................................................................ 46 2.2.4 Water and Sanitation .................................................................................................... 61 2.2.5 Flood Protection ............................................................................................................ 67 2.2.6 Housing ........................................................................................................................... 79 2.2.7 Facilities and Services .................................................................................................. 87 2.2.8 Health .............................................................................................................................. 91 2.2.9 Education ...................................................................................................................... 100 2.2.10 Livelihoods and Employment .................................................................................. 103 2.2.11 Crosscutting Themes ................................................................................................ 113 3. DISASTER IMPACT ................................................................................................... 122 3.1 Fiscal and Macroeconomic Impact ....................................................................... 122 3.1.1 Economy-wide Impact ................................................................................................ 122 3.1.2 Fiscal Impact ................................................................................................................ 125 3.1.3 Balance of Payments .................................................................................................. 128 3.1.4 Risks to the near-term Outlook ................................................................................. 129 3.1.5 Key Model Assumptions ............................................................................................. 129 3.2 Simulated Poverty Impact of the flooding ........................................................... 131 3.2.1 Methodology ................................................................................................................. 132 3.2.2 Results .......................................................................................................................... 133 PART 2: THE RECOVERY STRATEGY ............................................................................. 137 4. SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 137 Bosnia and Herzegovina Floods,2014 iv 4.1 Recovery Needs ...................................................................................................... 137 4.1.1 Agriculture .................................................................................................................... 137 4.1.2 Energy ........................................................................................................................... 151 4.1.3 Transport ...................................................................................................................... 157 4.1.4 Water and Sanitation .................................................................................................. 162 4.1.5 Flood Protection .......................................................................................................... 167 4.1.6 Housing ......................................................................................................................... 191 4.1.7 Facilities and Services ................................................................................................ 203 4.1.8 Health ............................................................................................................................ 205 4.1.9 Education ...................................................................................................................... 207 4.1.10 Livelihoods and Employment .................................................................................. 209 4.1.11 Crosscutting Themes ................................................................................................ 213 4.2 Guiding Principles for Sustainable Recovery ..................................................... 226 4.2.1 Guiding Principles ....................................................................................................... 226 4.2.2 Disaster Risk Reduction and Long term Sustainable Development .................... 228 4.3 The Recovery Strategy Components and Priorities ........................................... 249 4.3.1 Cross-sectoral Themes .............................................................................................. 250 4.3.2 Links to Sector Development Plans and the National Strategy ........................... 250 4.3.3 Key Assumptions and Constraints ............................................................................ 253 5. ANNEXES ................................................................................................................... 254 5.1 Background and Terms of Reference................................................................... 254 5.2 List of Participants in the Assessment, by Sector .............................................. 261 5.3 List of Field Visits made for the Assessment ...................................................... 265 5.4 Assessment of the Damage made to the Cultural Monuments, Cultural Institutions (museums, archives, libraries, cultural houses) in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the flood-affected areas .................................................................... 267 5.4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 267 Map 1 - General view of flooded area in BiH .......................................................................... 10 Map 2 - Comparison of satellite images ................................................................................. 11 Map 3 - Satellite image of the storm covering the Balkans (15 May 2014) ................................. 11 Map 4 - Flood affected municipalities .................................................................................... 17 Map 5 – Per cent of planted agricultural land flooded .............................................................. 25 Map 6- Sava River Basin ..................................................................................................... 68 Map 7 - Dykes and pumping stations along the River Sava ...................................................... 69 Map 8 - Distribution of cantons within the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina ....................... 72 Bosnia and Herzegovina Floods,2014 v Map 9 - Overall mine contamination in relation to flooded areas ............................................. 117 Map 10 - Landslides in relation to the flooding ...................................................................... 119 Table 1- Summary of damage, losses and needs ..................................................................... 2 Table 2 - Summary of Recovery and Reconstruction Needs .....................................................