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The 'Wild' Sheep of Britain
The 'Wild' Sheep of Britain </. C. Greig and A. B. Cooper Primitive breeds of sheep and goats, such as the Ronaldsay sheep of Orkney, could be in danger of disappearing with the present rapid decline in pastoral farming. The authors, both members of the Department of Forestry and Natural Resources in Edinburgh University, point out that, quite apart from their historical and cultural interest, these breeds have an important part to play in modern livestock breeding, which needs a constant infusion of new genes from unimproved breeds to get the benefits of hybrid vigour. Moreover these primitive breeds are able to use the poor land and live in the harsh environment which no modern hybrid sheep can stand. Recent work on primitive breeds of sheep and goats in Scotland has drawn attention not only to the necessity for conserving them, but also to the fact that there is no organisation taking a direct scientific in- terest in them. Primitive livestock strains are the jetsam of the Agricul- tural Revolution, and they tend to survive in Europe's peripheral regions. The sheep breeds are the best examples, such as the sheep of Ushant, off the Brittany coast, the Ronaldsay sheep of Orkney, the Shetland sheep, the Soay sheep of St Kilda, and the Manx Loaghtan breed. Presumably all have survived because of their isolation in these remote and usually infertile areas. A 'primitive breed' is a livestock breed which has remained relatively unchanged through the last 200 years of modern animal-breeding techniques. The word 'primitive' is perhaps unfortunate, since it implies qualities which are obsolete or undeveloped. -
Irish Sheep Breeding Current Status and Future Plans
Irish sheep breeding Current status and future plans Nóirín McHugh1, Donagh Berry1, Sinead McParland1, Eamon Wall2 and Thierry Pabiou2 1Animal and Bioscience Research Department, Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Teagasc, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork 2Sheep Ireland, Bandon, Co. Cork Table of Contents Executive summary........................................................................................................ii Section 1 Current State of Play......................................................................................1 1.1 Numbers recording...............................................................................................1 1.2 Pedigree analysis and current inbreeding levels ................................................17 1.3 Genetic linkage ..................................................................................................20 1.4 Overview of current Sheep Value Index............................................................22 1.5 Current breeding programme.............................................................................28 1.6 DNA parentage summary to date.......................................................................29 1.7 Validation of index ............................................................................................30 1.8 Genetic gain to date ...........................................................................................31 Section 2 Future priorities............................................................................................33 -
Make a Resolution to Explore the Bounty of a Winter Farmers Market
GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE • GARY W. BLACK, COMMISSIONER • WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 4, 2017 • VOL. 100, NO. 1 • © COPYRIGHT 2017 Make a resolution to explore the bounty of a winter farmers market A Note to Our Readers Many farmers markets operate only in spring, summer and fall, when most of our crops are being grown and harvested. However, there are some that stay open in winter to accommodate farmers and vendors who provide Happy New Year! We winter or cool-season crops and other products. apologize for the delay in Fresh Georgia crops that may be available at farmers markets during the winter include turnips, collards, mustard greens, kale, lettuce, mixed salad getting the first issue of our greens, Asian greens, Bok choy, spinach, Swiss chard, carrots, radishes, 100th year into your mailbox. cabbage, arugula, cilantro, mushrooms and beets. Fall and summer crops The holidays posed some such as apples, sweet potatoes and winter squashes (butternut, Hubbard, acorn, etc.) that store well and last into the winter may also be sold. unforeseen challenges to our A winter market may also offer honey, jellies and jams, cheese, breads, production schedule, and we meats, eggs, granola, flavored salts, herbs, grits, flour, pickles and even pet sincerely apologize for any treats. One of the most popular booths on chilly days at one of the local If you can’t visit an orchard in person, you will find Georgia Grown apples farmers markets I visit is that of 1000 Faces Coffee, which sells coffee that inconvenience this may have at numerous farmers markets around the state, such as these at the Atlanta is roasted right here in Georgia by the cup and by the bag. -
Sheep Newz #14 Autumn 2019
Sheep NewZ #14 Autumn 2019 Hello Members, ASSOCIATION NEWS & VIEWS Thanks to all who have supported this issue of “Sheep NewZ”. It would be good to have some more photos/articles From The President each time other than those on the feature breed. I wonder how much money is being spent on bureaucracy in Hope everyone has had a great time over the the wool research, development and promotion sectors? holiday season. The weather was great here There seem to be several companies with great mission in the south over the summer and everyone statements but is anything much actually happening out seemed to be having lots of fun. there? NZ Merino seems to be achieving the most in both Lambs and ewes are bringing record prices this season advertising their product and developing new uses. which is very pleasing. However the same old fiddle plays Some of the Companies and their mission statements are: - the same old tune to try and bring prices down such as the Wool Research Organisation of New Zealand, “To uncertainty of the Brexit deal, Trump, and the Chinese promote, encourage and fund scientific or industry research economy which shows how we can be exposed so quickly. and information transfer that relates to the post harvest wool Hopefully common sense will prevail and our prices stay up industry” Several projects on going from 2013 – results?? at a reasonable level. Wool Industry Research Ltd – a subsidiary of the above “Focus on investment in research which increases the value It is really disappointing to see our farm training institutes and competiveness of commercial NZ wool based activity facing difficult times. -
Türkiye Ve Avrupa Birliğinde Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinde Örgütlenme
U. Ü. ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ, 2009, Cilt 23, Sayı 2, 79-95 (Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University) Türkiye ve Avrupa Birliğinde Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinde Örgütlenme Oktay Gürsoy1 1Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü, Adana e-mail: [email protected] Özet: Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinde küçükbaş hayvancılık sektöründe örgütlenme gerek yüksek damızlık değere sahip hayvanların eldesi amacıyla damızlık yetiştiriciler birliği, gerekse girdilerini ucuza temin etmek, ürünlerini hakça fiyatlara değerlendirmek, sivil toplum örgütü olarak baskı potansiyeline sahip olmak amaçlı yetiştiriciler birliği veya kooperatifi şeklindedir. Bu örgütlerin geçmişi Büyük Britanya İmparatorluğunda 18. yüzyıl başına dayanmakta olup, günümüzde benzer yapılanma Avrupa Birliği, Amerika, Kanada, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda’da çok yaygındır. Ülkemizde tarımsal örgütlenmenin geçmişi çok yakındır ve bunun içinde de örgütlenmenin en düşük olduğu sektörler koyun ve keçi yetiştiriciliğidir. Örgütlenmenin yararları hakkında bilgi sahibi olmayan ve son derece geleneksel bir üretim yapısına sahip olan bu sektörlerin sürdürülebilirliği beklenemez ve bu kaçınılmaz süreç 1980 yıllarından beri çok hızlı bir biçimde işleyerek koyun ve keçi varlıklarında sırası ile % 45 ve % 65 lik düşüşlere neden olmuştur. Koyun ve keçi yetiştiriciliğinin desteklenmesi, Avrupa Birliği ülkelerine (EU/CAP, No:2529/2001; CAP REFORMU 2003) göre çok düşük düzeylerde, ülkemizde süt sığırcılığına göre son derece önemsiz destekleri içermektedir. Avrupa Birliği’nin 1962 yılında başlattığı CAP (Ortak Tarım Politikaları) desteğinin hareket noktası, koyun ve keçi yetiştiricilerinin, tarımın diğer kesimlerine göre çok düşük düzeylerde yıllık gelirlere sahip olmaları ve bu sektörlerin kayıplarını karşılayarak bulundukları yörelerde tutmaktır. Bu uygulama, yetiştiricilerin kırsaldan kente göçünü ve onun beraberinde getirdiği sosyo-ekonomik sorunları baştan durdurmak ve küçükbaş hayvancılığın çok özel ve kıymetli ürünlerinin üretimini sürdürülebilir kılmaktır. -
Suffolk Newsletter the United Suffolk Sheep Association
Suffolk Newsletter The United Suffolk Sheep Association Summer 2017 Volume 7, Issue 2 ***USSA Office Contact Information*** Inside this issue: PO Box 121 ● Holland, IA 50642 USSA Board Information 2 Office: 641.684.5291 ● Fax: 734.335.7646 Director Spotlight 4 [email protected] UJSSA News 6 Greetings Suffolk Enthusiasts! Jr. Director Spotlight 8 It’s hard to believe that summer has come to an end. For many of you breeding NSIP Update season will be starting soon—I’m sure your curious what the 2018 lamb crop will 10 bring with your new ram or ewe purchase or maybe you raised a ram lamb that you National Jr. Show Results 11 couldn’t part with. Best of luck! State/Regional Assn News 19 It’s that time of year, the election mailing has been sent. Included you’ll find director USSA Fee Changes 20 election bios, please note that only district 1 will need to return ballots. You’ll also Breeding Season Manage- 26 find all of the director election candidate bios in this issue of the newsletter. Addi- ment for ewes and Rams tionally, there are several proposed by-law changes to vote on. If you’d like to re- Director Election Bios 24 view them prior to receiving your election mailing, they are posted on the USSA website. Lastly, you’ll find the annual meeting dinner invitation and the following Proposed Bylaw Changes 28 USSA Updates: Annual Meeting Invitation 32 USSA Amnesty Program is back! USSA and UJSSA members can register Suf- Calendar of Events 34 folks over 1 year of age for $8/head. -
Sheep & Goat Catalogue
CIRENCESTER MARKET Rare, Native & Traditional Breeds Show & Sale of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats & Poultry SHEEP & GOAT CATALOGUE SATURDAY 4TH AUGUST 2018 SHOW TIMES Cotswold Sheep Show – Friday 3rd August 2018 at 5.00 p.m. Oxford Sandy & Black Pigs Show - Friday 3rd August 2018 at 4.30 p.m. SALE TIMES Poultry Sale - 10.00 a.m. Cotswold Sheep - 11.00 a.m. General Sheep - Follows Cotswold Sheep Sale Cattle - Follows Sheep Sale at Approx 12.45 p.m. Pigs - Follows Cattle Sale at Approx 1.45 p.m. Flowering Trees, Shrubs & Plants at Approx 12 noon. LIVESTOCK SALE CENTRE BIO-SECURITY MEASURES Purchasers are requested to wear clean footwear and clothes when attending the sale. All livestock vehicles should be fully cleaned and disinfected before coming to the Market Site. METHOD OF SALE All Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Pigs, Horses & Poultry will be sold in £’s (pounds) and strictly in catalogue order, unless any alteration is authorised and announced by the Auctioneers. All Poultry will be subject to 10% Buyers Premium. CONDITIONS OF SALE The sale is held subject to the Auctioneer's General terms and Conditions of Sale and to the Auction Conditions of Sale recommended for use at Markets by the Livestock Auctioneers Association. These Conditions will be displayed in full at the Sale Premises. CATALOGUE ENTRIES Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the descriptions are accurate no guarantee is given or implied. Buyers should note that lots may be withdrawn and other lots added prior to the sale day. Buyers are advised to contact the Auctioneers prior to the sale to confirm a particular lots inclusion since neither the Vendor nor the Auctioneers will be responsible for abortive expenses in respect of withdrawn lots. -
Sheep Breeding Technology
NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ANIMAL PRODUCTION Sheep breeding technology Training materials of project IMPROFARM - Improvement of Production and Management Processes in Agriculture Through Transfer of Innovations, Leonardo da Vinci Transfer of Innovations programme, number 2011-1-PL1-LEO05-19878 www.improfarm.pl This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Content 1. Animal physiology ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Naming of particular groups of sheep ..................................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 General bio-breeding characteristics of the sheep .................................................................................................................................................. 11 2. Types of utility ............................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.1 Woolly sheep ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Gwartheg Prydeinig Prin (Ba R) Cattle - Gwartheg
GWARTHEG PRYDEINIG PRIN (BA R) CATTLE - GWARTHEG Aberdeen Angus (Original Population) – Aberdeen Angus (Poblogaeth Wreiddiol) Belted Galloway – Belted Galloway British White – Gwyn Prydeinig Chillingham – Chillingham Dairy Shorthorn (Original Population) – Byrgorn Godro (Poblogaeth Wreiddiol). Galloway (including Black, Red and Dun) – Galloway (gan gynnwys Du, Coch a Llwyd) Gloucester – Gloucester Guernsey - Guernsey Hereford Traditional (Original Population) – Henffordd Traddodiadol (Poblogaeth Wreiddiol) Highland - Yr Ucheldir Irish Moiled – Moel Iwerddon Lincoln Red – Lincoln Red Lincoln Red (Original Population) – Lincoln Red (Poblogaeth Wreiddiol) Northern Dairy Shorthorn – Byrgorn Godro Gogledd Lloegr Red Poll – Red Poll Shetland - Shetland Vaynol –Vaynol White Galloway – Galloway Gwyn White Park – Gwartheg Parc Gwyn Whitebred Shorthorn – Byrgorn Gwyn Version 2, February 2020 SHEEP - DEFAID Balwen - Balwen Border Leicester – Border Leicester Boreray - Boreray Cambridge - Cambridge Castlemilk Moorit – Castlemilk Moorit Clun Forest - Fforest Clun Cotswold - Cotswold Derbyshire Gritstone – Derbyshire Gritstone Devon & Cornwall Longwool – Devon & Cornwall Longwool Devon Closewool - Devon Closewool Dorset Down - Dorset Down Dorset Horn - Dorset Horn Greyface Dartmoor - Greyface Dartmoor Hill Radnor – Bryniau Maesyfed Leicester Longwool - Leicester Longwool Lincoln Longwool - Lincoln Longwool Llanwenog - Llanwenog Lonk - Lonk Manx Loaghtan – Loaghtan Ynys Manaw Norfolk Horn - Norfolk Horn North Ronaldsay / Orkney - North Ronaldsay / Orkney Oxford Down - Oxford Down Portland - Portland Shropshire - Shropshire Soay - Soay Version 2, February 2020 Teeswater - Teeswater Wensleydale – Wensleydale White Face Dartmoor – White Face Dartmoor Whitefaced Woodland - Whitefaced Woodland Yn ogystal, mae’r bridiau defaid canlynol yn cael eu hystyried fel rhai wedi’u hynysu’n ddaearyddol. Nid ydynt wedi’u cynnwys yn y rhestr o fridiau prin ond byddwn yn eu hychwanegu os bydd nifer y mamogiaid magu’n cwympo o dan y trothwy. -
Comparison of Growth Performance and Meat Quality Traits of Commercial Cross-Bred Pig Versus Large Black Pig Breeds
Comparison of Growth Performance and Meat Quality Traits of Commercial Cross-bred Pig versus Large Black Pig Breeds Yongjie Wang University of Arkansas Fayetteville Keshari Thakali University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Palika Morse University of Arkansas Fayetteville Sarah Shelby University of Arkansas Fayetteville Jinglong Chen Nanjing Agricultural University Jason Apple Texas A&M University Kingsville Yan Huang ( [email protected] ) Texas A&M University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9464-6889 Research Keywords: Commercial cross-bred pigs, British Large Black pigs, Meat quality, Breeds, Intramuscular fat, RNA-seq, Gene expression Posted Date: November 9th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-101176/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at Animals on January 15th, 2021. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010200. 1 Comparison of Growth Performance and Meat Quality Traits of Commercial Cross-bred Pig 2 versus Large Black Pig Breeds 3 Yongjie Wang1, Keshari Thakali2, Palika Morse1, Sarah Shelby1, Jinglong Chen3, Jason Apple4, 4 and Yan Huang1, * 5 1. Department of Animal Science, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, 6 Fayetteville, Arkansas 7 2. Arkansas Children’s Nutrition Center & Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas 8 for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 9 3. Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology & Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Medicine, 10 Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China 11 4. Department of Animal Science and Veterinary Technology, Texas A&M University, 12 Kingsville, TX 78363 13 *. Corresponding email: [email protected] 14 Declarations of interest: none 15 16 Abstract 17 Background: The meat quality of different pig breeds is associated with their different muscle tissue 18 physiological processes, which involves a large variety of genes related with muscle fat and energy 19 metabolism. -
First Report on the State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources"
"First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources" (SoWAnGR) Country Report of the United Kingdom to the FAO Prepared by the National Consultative Committee appointed by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). Contents: Executive Summary List of NCC Members 1 Assessing the state of agricultural biodiversity in the farm animal sector in the UK 1.1. Overview of UK agriculture. 1.2. Assessing the state of conservation of farm animal biological diversity. 1.3. Assessing the state of utilisation of farm animal genetic resources. 1.4. Identifying the major features and critical areas of AnGR conservation and utilisation. 1.5. Assessment of Animal Genetic Resources in the UK’s Overseas Territories 2. Analysing the changing demands on national livestock production & their implications for future national policies, strategies & programmes related to AnGR. 2.1. Reviewing past policies, strategies, programmes and management practices (as related to AnGR). 2.2. Analysing future demands and trends. 2.3. Discussion of alternative strategies in the conservation, use and development of AnGR. 2.4. Outlining future national policy, strategy and management plans for the conservation, use and development of AnGR. 3. Reviewing the state of national capacities & assessing future capacity building requirements. 3.1. Assessment of national capacities 4. Identifying national priorities for the conservation and utilisation of AnGR. 4.1. National cross-cutting priorities 4.2. National priorities among animal species, breeds, -
Dormer Manual
Dormer Manual Revised Edition 2016 1 2 1. THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DORMER BREED The Dormer is a South African bred white wool mutton sheep developed after years of intensive research at the Elsenburg Agricultural College from the crosses of Dorset Horn rams and German Merino ewes. The purpose of the development of the breed was to breed an early maturing sheep breed that can produce affordable meat at an early age, that would be well adapted to conditions in the winter rainfall area and that could compete with Australian and New Zealand lambs at the Smithfield market in England. The further purpose was to produce suitable rams for cross breeding, especially with the Merino and it was therefore decided to create a white wool mutton breed, free of kemp and coloured fibres. 2. SLAUGHTER LAMB TRIALS AT ELSENBURG Since 1927, for more than 10 years, rams of the following breeds were mated to Merino ewes which were the most readily available at the time: Dorset Horn, Border Leicester, Ryeland, Romney Marsh, South Down, Suffolk Down, (British mutton breeds) as well as Texel, Corriedale, German Merino and Blackhead Persian. Thereafter German Merino X Merino ewes were mated to Dorset Horn rams and it was found that the progeny were heavier than any other cross lambs. The above results gave rise to the mating of German Merino ewes to Dorset Horn rams. In addition to the unique traits of German Merino ewes, they could also, like the Merino and Dorset Horn, easily lamb in the fall with an acceptable lambing percentage.