Directions from Sioux Falls to Mount Rushmore
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Watkins Creek Ranch Gallatin MT Property Name County State
NPS Form 10-900a OMB No. 1024-0018 (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section ___ Page __ SUPPLEMENTARY LISTING RECORD NRIS Reference Number: 06001180 Date Listed: 12/27/2006 Watkins Creek Ranch Gallatin MT Property Name County State N/A Multiple Name This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places in accordance with the attached nomination documentation subject to the following exceptions, exclusions, or amendments, notwithstanding the National Park Service certification included in the nomination documentation. / Signatu^e/cof the Keeper Da&e 6f Action / U =====7I^== Amended Items in Nomination: Description: The correct Town, Range, Section notation in the first paragraph should read: Range 4 Easf. The sawed ends of the corner logs on the Isabel & Frederick Lincoln Cabin (Building #9) are not tapered, as they are on the similar Guest Duplex Cabins (#6-8), marking the slightly different form and details of the later cabin. These clarifications were confirmed with the MT SHPO office. DISTRIBUTION: National Register property file Nominating Authority (without nomination attachment) NFS Form 10-900 0MB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. Oct. 1990) National Park Service RECEIVED 2280 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 3 NAT PF<N MATIAMAI OADl/ irK'k/rJ-" uco iiniruiiriL i nilM OLIIVILC 1. Name of Property historic name: Watkins Creek Ranch other name/site number: Firehole Ranch 2. Location street & number: 1207 Firehole Ranch Road not for publication: n/a vicinity: n/a city/town: West Yellowstone state: Montana code: MT county: Gallatin code: 031 zip code: 59758 3. -
Forbidden Waters
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2013 Forbidden Waters Will Freihofer The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Freihofer, Will, "Forbidden Waters" (2013). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 459. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/459 This Professional Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FORBIDDEN WATERS By WILLIAM BREED FREIHOFER B.A., University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 2010 Professional Paper presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of M.A. in Environmental Science and Natural Resource Journalism The University of Montana Missoula, MT Official Graduation Date: May 2013 Approved by: Sandy Ross, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Lee Banville School of Journalism Jeremy Lurgio School of Journalism Bill Borrie College of Forestry and Conservation © COPYRIGHT William Breed Freihofer 2013 Forbidden Waters by Will Freihofer Since 1950, Yellowstone National Park has encompassed one of the largest river systems with a complete ban on boating in the world. Despite the prohibition, generations of kayakers have been unable to resist the world-class whitewater of the Black Canyon of the Yellowstone River, and today advocates on both sides of the issue press the Park Service to determine if visitors will ever legally wet a paddle on the thousands of miles of rivers and streams in the first National Park. -
Doane Robinson Collection Chronological Correspondence (1889-1946)
Doane Robinson Collection Chronological Correspondence (1889-1946) BOX 3359A Folder #1: Correspondence, 1889-1898 March 8, 1889 from W.T. La Follette. Seeking endorsement for his candidacy for U.S. Marshal. March 8, 1889 from Henry Neill. Seeking endorsement for Major D.W. Diggs as Territorial Treasurer. May 28,1891 to Wilfred Patterson. News release. July 16,1891 from Wm. H. Busbey. "Graphic Study in National Economy, "by Robinson. Feb.16,1892 from American Economist. "Graphic Study in National Economy." March 5, 1892 from U.S. Senator R.F. Pettigrew. "Graphic Study in National Economy." Feb. 25,1898 from N.G. Ordway. Capital fight of 1883. July 1, 1899 from C.H. Goddard. Goddard's poem "Grinnell." Folder #2: Correspondence, 1901 Jan. 22 from Pierre Chouteau. South Dakota State Historical Society. Feb. 2 from Pierre Chouteau. Honorary membership in South Dakota State Historical Society. Feb. 3 from Mrs. A.G. Sharp. Her capture by Indians in 1857 at Lake Okoboji. Feb. 4 from Nathaniel P. Langford. His book Vigilante Days and Ways. Feb. 5 from unknown past governor of Dakota. Relics. Feb. 5 from William Jayne. Experiences in Dakota. Feb. 9 from Mrs. William B. Sterling. Husband's effects. March 4 from Garrett Droppers, University of South Dakota. Life membership in Historical Society March 5 from T.M. Loomis. Offering books and papers. March 9 from Mrs. William B. Sterling. Husband's effects. March 22 from John A. Burbank. Razor fro museum. March 30 from Mrs. William B. Sterling. Husband's effects. July 17 from C.M. Young. First school house at Bon Homme. -
Mount Rushmore: a Tomb for Dead Ideas of American Greatness in June of 1927, Albert Burnley Bibb, Professor of Architecture at George Washington
Caleb Rollins 1 Mount Rushmore: A Tomb for Dead Ideas of American Greatness In June of 1927, Albert Burnley Bibb, professor of architecture at George Washington University remarked in a plan for The National Church and Shrine of America, “[T]hrough all the long story of man’s mediaeval endeavor, the people have labored at times in bonds of more or less common faith and purpose building great temples of worship to the Lords of their Destiny, great tombs for their noble dead.”1 Bibb and his colleague Charles Mason Remey were advocating for the construction of a national place for American civil religion in Washington, D.C. that would include a place for worship and tombs to bury the great dead of the nation. Perhaps these two gentleman knew that over 1,500 miles away in the Black Hills of South Dakota, a group of intrepid Americans had just begun to make progress on their own construction of a shrine of America, Mount Rushmore. These Americans had gathered together behind a common purpose of building a symbol to the greatness of America, and were essentially participating in the human tradition of construction that Bibb presented. However, it is doubtful that the planners of this memorial knew that their sculpture would become not just a shrine for America, but also like the proposed National Church and Shrine a tomb – a tomb for the specific definitions of American greatness espoused by the crafters of Mt. Rushmore. In 1924 a small group of men initiated the development of the memorial of Mount Rushmore and would not finish this project until October of 1941. -
General Management Plan, Sagamore
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 2008 o TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 DEDICATION 2 SUPERINTENDENT’S NOTE 3 BACKGROUND 7 THE PARK 21 FOUNDATION FOR PLANNING 27 THE PLAN 29 OVERVIEW 31 MANAGING THE PARK’S RESOURCES 40 PROVIDING A POSITIVE VISITOR EXPERIENCE 48 IMPROVING PARK OPERATIONS AND PARTNERSHIPS 52 PROJECTED COSTS 52 NEXT STEPS 53 APPENDICES 55 A: RECORD OF DECISIONS 64 B: PARK LEGISLATION 66 C: MANAGEMENT ZONING 69 D: SECTION 106 COMPLIANCE 71 E: LIST OF PREPARERS 2 o DEDICATION THE SAGAMORE HILL NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF DR. JOHN ALLEN GABLE. DR. GABLE SERVED AS THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE THEODORE ROOSEVELT ASSOCIATION (TRA) FROM 1974 UNTIL HIS DEATH IN FEBRUARY 2005. DURING HIS TENURE WITH THE TRA, DR. GABLE WAS DEEPLY INVOLVED WITH THE MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF SAGAMORE HILL AND WAS ACTIVELY ENGAGED IN THE PARK’S PLANNING PROCESS AT THE TIME OF HIS DEATH. WE APPRECIATED HIS CANDOR AND HIS WIT, HIS INTELLECT AND HIS COMMITMENT TO EXCELLENCE IN CONSIDERING THE FUTURE OF SAGAMORE HILL. 1 o NOTE FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT LTHOUGH I CAME TO SAGAMORE HILL LATE IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING THE GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN, I WOULD LIKE TO EXPRESS MY SUPPORT FOR THE DIRECTION AND TONE THAT A IT SETS FOR THE COMING DECADES. THE PRIMARY AIM OF THIS PLAN IS TO ENHANCE THE OVERALL VISITOR EXPERIENCE AND MAKE IT EASIER FOR THE PUBLIC TO UNDERSTAND, APPRECIATE, AND KNOW SAGAMORE HILL AS THE ROOSEVELTS THEMSELVES WOULD HAVE KNOWN IT WHILE THEY LIVED HERE. -
Guide to South Dakota Norwegian-American Collections
GUIDE TO COLLECTIONS RELATING TO SOUTH DAKOTA NORWEGIAN-AMERICANS Compiled by Harry F. Thompson, Ph.D. Director of Research Collections and Publications The Center for Western Studies With the assistance of Arthur R. Huseboe, Ph.D. and Paul B. Olson Additional assistance by Carol Riswold, D. Joy Harris, and Laura Plowman Originally published in 1991 by The Center for Western Studies, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 and updated in 2007. Original publication was made possible by a grant from the South Dakota Committee on the Humanities and by a gift from Harold L. Torness of Sisseton, South Dakota. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Albright College 2 Augustana College, The Center for Western Studies 3 Augustana College, Mikkelsen Library 4 Augustana College (IL), Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center 5 Black Hills State University 6 Brookings Public Library 7 Canton Public Library 8 Centerville Public Library 9 Codington County Historical Society 10 Cornell University Libraries 11 Dakota State University 12 Dakota Wesleyan University 13 Dewey County Library 14 Elk Point Community Library 15 Grant County Public Library 16 Phoebe Apperson Hearst Library 17 J. Roland Hove 18 Luther College 19 Minnehaha County Historical Society 20 Minnehaha County Rural Public Library 21 Minnesota Historical Society, Research Center 2 22 Mitchell Area Genealogical Society 23 Mobridge Public Library 24 National Archives--Central Plains Region 25 North Dakota State University, North Dakota Institute for Regional Studies 26 Norwegian American Historical Association 27 James B. Olson 28 Rapid City Public Library 29 Rapid City Sons of Norway Borgund Lodge I-532 30 Regional Center for Mission--Region III, ELCA 31 St. -
Hoover Digest
HOOVER DIGEST RESEARCH + OPINION ON PUBLIC POLICY WINTER 2019 NO. 1 THE HOOVER INSTITUTION • STANFORD UNIVERSITY The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace was established at Stanford University in 1919 by Herbert Hoover, a member of Stanford’s pioneer graduating class of 1895 and the thirty-first president of the United States. Created as a library and repository of documents, the Institution approaches its centennial with a dual identity: an active public policy research center and an internationally recognized library and archives. The Institution’s overarching goals are to: » Understand the causes and consequences of economic, political, and social change » Analyze the effects of government actions and public policies » Use reasoned argument and intellectual rigor to generate ideas that nurture the formation of public policy and benefit society Herbert Hoover’s 1959 statement to the Board of Trustees of Stanford University continues to guide and define the Institution’s mission in the twenty-first century: This Institution supports the Constitution of the United States, its Bill of Rights, and its method of representative government. Both our social and economic sys- tems are based on private enterprise, from which springs initiative and ingenuity. Ours is a system where the Federal Government should undertake no govern- mental, social, or economic action, except where local government, or the people, cannot undertake it for themselves. The overall mission of this Institution is, from its records, to recall the voice of experience against the making of war, and by the study of these records and their publication to recall man’s endeavors to make and preserve peace, and to sustain for America the safeguards of the American way of life. -
Yellowstone National Park! Renowned Snowcapped Eagle Peak
YELLOWSTONE THE FIRST NATIONAL PARK THE HISTORY BEHIND YELLOWSTONE Long before herds of tourists and automobiles crisscrossed Yellowstone’s rare landscape, the unique features comprising the region lured in the West’s early inhabitants, explorers, pioneers, and entrepreneurs. Their stories helped fashion Yellowstone into what it is today and initiated the birth of America’s National Park System. Native Americans As early as 10,000 years ago, ancient inhabitants dwelled in northwest Wyoming. These small bands of nomadic hunters wandered the country- side, hunting the massive herds of bison and gath- ering seeds and berries. During their seasonal travels, these predecessors of today’s Native American tribes stumbled upon Yellowstone and its abundant wildlife. Archaeologists have discov- ered domestic utensils, stone tools, and arrow- heads indicating that these ancient peoples were the first humans to discover Yellowstone and its many wonders. As the region’s climate warmed and horses Great Fountain Geyser. NPS Photo by William S. Keller were introduced to American Indian tribes in the 1600s, Native American visits to Yellowstone became more frequent. The Absaroka (Crow) and AMERICA’S FIRST NATIONAL PARK range from as low as 5,314 feet near the north Blackfeet tribes settled in the territory surrounding entrance’s sagebrush flats to 11,358 feet at the Yellowstone and occasionally dispatched hunting Welcome to Yellowstone National Park! Renowned snowcapped Eagle Peak. Perhaps most interesting- parties into Yellowstone’s vast terrain. Possessing throughout the world for its natural wonders, ly, the park rests on a magma layer buried just one no horses and maintaining an isolated nature, the inspiring scenery, and mysterious wild nature, to three miles below the surface while the rest of Shoshone-Bannock Indians are the only Native America’s first national park is nothing less than the Earth lies more than six miles above the first American tribe to have inhabited Yellowstone extraordinary. -
Park Service Turns 100 a Glimpse Into the Future
September 2 - 15, 2016 Volume 7 // Issue #18 Park Service turns 100 A glimpse into the future Yellowstone fish kill Impacts on an iconic Western river Big Sky Resort unveils $150 million plan School's in session New faces, fall sports Your guide to The Rut #explorebigsky explorebigsky explorebigsky @explorebigsky ON THE COVER: National Park Service Director Jonathan B. Jarvis peers over Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park. NPS PHOTO BY NEAL HERBERT TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1: News Sept. 2 – 15, 2016 Volume 7, Issue No. 18 Opinion.............................................................................4 Owned and published in Big Sky, Montana Local..................................................................................6 Park Service PUBLISHER turns 100 Eric Ladd Section 2: Environment, Sports, & Health A glimpse into EDITORIAL the future EDITOR / EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, MEDIA Environment..................................................................17 Joseph T. O’Connor SENIOR EDITOR/ Sports.............................................................................19 DISTRIBUTION DIRECTOR Tyler Allen Health.............................................................................27 Big Sky Resort unveils $150 million plan ASSOCIATE EDITOR Section 3: Inside Yellowstone, Outdoors, & Dining Amanda Eggert CREATIVE SENIOR DESIGNER Yellowstone....................................................................33 Taylor-Ann Smith Yellowstone fish kill Outdoors..........................................................................36 -
Doane Robinson Collection Alphabetical Correspondence (1889-1946)
Doane Robinson Collection Alphabetical Correspondence (1889-1946) BOX 3359B Folder #31: "A" Correspondence, 1921-1924 Folder #32: Adams, Dr. G.S. Correspondence, 1913-1920, between Robinson and members of the G.S. Adams family of Yankton. Topics include the illness of Dr. L.C. Mead, John J. Cohan, Cuthbert Ducharme, and Gina Smith Campbell. Folder #33: American Book Company Correspondence, 1904-1914, concerning the publication of Robinson's Brief History of South Dakota. BOX 3360A Folder #34: Archeology Correspondence, maps, drawings, notes and other papers, 1906-1934, concerning Snake Butte, Arikara town sites, various petroglyphs and boulder mosaics, and other sites. Folder #35: Arnold, Ben Connor Correspondence, 1912-1922, between Robinson and Arnold concerning Arnold's experiences on the Dakota frontier. Folder #36: "B" Correspondence, 1921-1924 Folder #37: Banking Correspondence, 1904, between Robinson and various persons concerning the history of banking in South Dakota. Folder #38: Banvard, John Correspondence with Edith Banvard and others, 1936, concerning the artist. Also included are two copies of Robinson's article on Banvard, published in Collections. Vol. XXI. Folder #39: Beadle, William Henry Harrison Correspondence, 1901-1905, between Robinson and Beadle concerning various topics, including education; plus eulogies of Beadle collected by Robinson in 1909. Folder #39A: Beaver Creek, Wisconsin Folder #40: Bentley, Viola B. Five letters, 1904, from Mrs. Bentley concerning her father Arthur C. Van Metre, and her great grandfather, Robert Dickson. Folder #41: Black Hills Correspondence, 1902-1936, with various persons in regard to the early history and settlers, gold discovery, history of Deadwood, and highways of the Black Hills. -
Jewel Cave National Monument Historic Resource Study
PLACE OF PASSAGES: JEWEL CAVE NATIONAL MONUMENT HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY 2006 by Gail Evans-Hatch and Michael Evans-Hatch Evans-Hatch & Associates Published by Midwestern Region National Park Service Omaha, Nebraska _________________________________ i _________________________________ ii _________________________________ iii _________________________________ iv Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter 1: First Residents 7 Introduction Paleo-Indian Archaic Protohistoric Europeans Rock Art Lakota Lakota Spiritual Connection to the Black Hills Chapter 2: Exploration and Gold Discovery 33 Introduction The First Europeans United States Exploration The Lure of Gold Gold Attracts Euro-Americans to Sioux Land Creation of the Great Sioux Reservation Pressure Mounts for Euro-American Entry Economic Depression Heightens Clamor for Gold Custer’s 1874 Expedition Gordon Party & Gold-Seekers Arrive in Black Hills Chapter 3: Euro-Americans Come To Stay: Indians Dispossessed 59 Introduction Prospector Felix Michaud Arrives in the Black Hills Birth of Custer and Other Mining Camps Negotiating a New Treaty with the Sioux Gold Rush Bust Social and Cultural Landscape of Custer City and County Geographic Patterns of Early Mining Settlements Roads into the Black Hills Chapter 4: Establishing Roots: Harvesting Resources 93 Introduction Milling Lumber for Homes, Mines, and Farms Farming Railroads Arrive in the Black Hills Fluctuating Cycles in Agriculture Ranching Rancher Felix Michaud Harvesting Timber Fires in the Forest Landscapes of Diversifying Uses _________________________________ v Chapter 5: Jewel Cave: Discovery and Development 117 Introduction Conservation Policies Reach the Black Hills Jewel Cave Discovered Jewel Cave Development The Legal Environment Developing Jewel Cave to Attract Visitors The Wind Cave Example Michauds’ Continued Struggle Chapter 6: Jewel Cave Under the U.S. -
Dreams and Dust in the Black Hills: Race, Place, and National Identity in America's "Land of Promise" Elaine Marie Nelson
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 8-19-2011 Dreams and Dust in the Black Hills: Race, Place, and National Identity in America's "Land of Promise" Elaine Marie Nelson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Nelson, Elaine Marie. "Dreams and Dust in the Black Hills: Race, Place, and National Identity in America's "Land of Promise"." (2011). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/58 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i ii ©2011, Elaine Marie Nelson iii DEDICATION I wish to dedicate this to my parents—and their parents—for instilling in me a deep affection for family, tradition, history, and home. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I do not remember our first family vacation. My sisters and I were so used to packing up and hitting the road in the family station wagon (later a minivan), that our childhood trips blur together. Oftentimes we visited our paternal grandparents in Sidney, Nebraska, or our maternal grandparents in Lincoln, Nebraska. But on special occasions we would take lengthy road trips that ended with destinations in the Appalachian Mountains, the Gulf of Mexico, Yellowstone National Park, and Myrtle Beach. As an ―East River‖ South Dakotan, driving six hours west to visit the Black Hills was hardly as exciting as going to the beach.