COMMON Aries Aquarius Cancer Capricornus Gemini Leo Libra
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The Planisphere of the Heavens
The Planisphere of the Heavens by Steven E. Behrmann Book V Copyright© by Steven E. Behrmann All rights reserved 2010 First Draft (Sunnyside Edition) Dedication: This book is dedicated to my blessed little son, Jonathan William Edward, to whom I hope to teach the names of the stars. Table of Contents A Planisphere of the Heavens .......................................................... 12 The Signs of the Seasons ................................................................. 15 The Virgin (Virgo) ........................................................................... 24 Virgo ............................................................................................ 25 Coma ............................................................................................ 27 The Centaur .................................................................................. 29 Boötes ........................................................................................... 31 The Scales (Libra) ............................................................................ 34 Libra ............................................................................................. 35 The Cross (Crux) .......................................................................... 37 The Victim ................................................................................... 39 The Crown .................................................................................... 41 The Scorpion ................................................................................... -
Aquarius Aries Pisces Taurus
Zodiac Constellation Cards Aquarius Pisces January 21 – February 20 – February 19 March 20 Aries Taurus March 21 – April 21 – April 20 May 21 Zodiac Constellation Cards Gemini Cancer May 22 – June 22 – June 21 July 22 Leo Virgo July 23 – August 23 – August 22 September 23 Zodiac Constellation Cards Libra Scorpio September 24 – October 23 – October 22 November 22 Sagittarius Capricorn November 23 – December 23 – December 22 January 20 Zodiac Constellations There are 12 zodiac constellations that form a belt around the earth. This belt is considered special because it is where the sun, the moon, and the planets all move. The word zodiac means “circle of figures” or “circle of life”. As the earth revolves around the sun, different parts of the sky become visible. Each month, one of the 12 constellations show up above the horizon in the east and disappears below the horizon in the west. If you are born under a particular sign, the constellation it is named for can’t be seen at night. Instead, the sun is passing through it around that time of year making it a daytime constellation that you can’t see! Aquarius Aries Cancer Capricorn Gemini Leo January 21 – March 21 – June 22 – December 23 – May 22 – July 23 – February 19 April 20 July 22 January 20 June 21 August 22 Libra Pisces Sagittarius Scorpio Taurus Virgo September 24 – February 20 – November 23 – October 23 – April 21 – August 23 – October 22 March 20 December 22 November 22 May 21 September 23 1. Why is the belt that the constellations form around the earth special? 2. -
Newpointe-Catalog
NewPointe® Constellation Collections More value from Batesville Constellation Collections 18 Gauge Steel Caskets Leo Collection Leo Brushed Black Silver velvet interior Leo Brushed Black shown with Praying Hands decorative kit. 257178 - half couch Choose from 11 designs. 262411 - full couch See page 15 for your options. • Includes decorative kit option for lid Leo Painted Silver Silver velvet interior 257172 - half couch 262415 - full couch • Includes decorative kit option for lid Leo Brushed Ruby Leo Brushed Blue Leo Painted Sand Leo Painted White Moss Pink velvet interior Light Blue velvet interior Champagne velvet interior Moss Pink velvet interior 257177 - half couch 257179 - half couch 257173 - half couch 257166 - half couch 262410 - full couch 262412 - full couch 262416 - full couch 262414 - full couch • Includes decorative kit option • Includes decorative kit option • Includes decorative kit option • Includes decorative kit option for lid for lid for lid for lid 2 All caskets not available in all locations. Please check to ensure availability in your area. 18 Gauge Steel Caskets Virgo Collection Virgo White/Pink Moss Pink crepe interior| $845 250673 - half couch Virgo White/Pink shown with Roses 254258 - full couch decorative kit and corner decals. Choose from 11 designs. • Includes decorative kit option See page 15 for your options. for lid and corner decals Virgo Blue Light Blue crepe interior 250658 - half couch 254255 - full couch • Includes decorative kit option for lid and corner decals Virgo Silver Virgo White Virgo Copper -
Satellite Constellations - 2021 Industry Survey and Trends
[SSC21-XII-10] Satellite Constellations - 2021 Industry Survey and Trends Erik Kulu NewSpace Index, Nanosats Database, Kepler Communications [email protected] ABSTRACT Large satellite constellations are becoming reality. Starlink has launched over 1600 spacecraft in 2 years since the launch of the first batch, Planet has launched over 450, OneWeb more than 200, and counting. Every month new constellation projects are announced, some for novel applications. First part of the paper focuses on the industry survey of 251 commercial satellite constellations. Statistical overview of applications, form factors, statuses, manufacturers, founding years is presented including early stage and cancelled projects. Large number of commercial entities have launched at least one demonstrator satellite, but operational constellations have been much slower to follow. One reason could be that funding is commonly raised in stages and the sustainability of most business models remains to be proven. Second half of the paper examines constellations by selected applications and discusses trends in appli- cations, satellite masses, orbits and manufacturers over the past 5 years. Earliest applications challenged by NewSpace were AIS, Earth Observation, Internet of Things (IoT) and Broadband Internet. Recent years have seen diversification into majority of applications that have been planned or performed by governmental or military satellites, and beyond. INTRODUCTION but they are regarded to be fleets not constellations. There were much fewer Earth Observation com- NewSpace Index has tracked commercial satellite panies in 1990s and 2000s when compared to com- constellations since 2016. There are over 251 entries munications and unclear whether any large constel- as of May 2021, which likely makes it the largest lations were planned. -
The Twenty−Eight Lunar Mansions of China
浜松医科大学紀要 一般教育 第5号(1991) THE TWENTY-EIGHT LUNAR MANSIONS OF CHINA (中国の二十八宿) David B. Kelley (英 語〉 Abstract: This’Paper attempts to place the development of the Chinese system ・fTw・nty-Eight Luna・ Man・i・n・(;+八宿)i・・血・lti-cult・・al f・am・w・・k, withi・ which, contributions from cultures outside of China may be recognized. lt・ system- atically compares the Chinese system with similar systems from Babylonia, Arabia,・ and lndia. The results of such a comparison not only suggest an early date for its development, but also a significant level of input from, most likely, a Middle Eastern source. Significantly, the data suggest an awareness, on the part of the ancient Chinese, of completely arbitrary groupings of stars (the twelve constellations of the Middle Eastern Zodiac), as well as their equally arbitrary syMbolic associ- ations. The paper also attempts to elucidate the graphic and organizational relation- ship between the Chinese system of lunar mansions and (1.) Phe twelve Earthly Branches(地支)and(2.)the ten Heavenly S.tems(天干). key words二China, Lunar calender, Lunar mansions, Zodiac. O. INTRODUCTION The time it takes the Moon to circle the Earth is 29 days, 12 hours, and 44 minutes. However, the time it takes the moon to return to the same (fixed一) star position amounts to some 28 days. ln China, it is the latter period that was and is of greater significance. The Erh-Shih-Pα一Hsui(一Kung), the Twenty-Eight-lnns(Mansions),二十八 宿(宮),is the usual term in(Mandarin)Chinese, and includes 28 names for each day of such a month. ln East Asia, what is not -
Naming the Extrasolar Planets
Naming the extrasolar planets W. Lyra Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Abstract and OGLE-TR-182 b, which does not help educators convey the message that these planets are quite similar to Jupiter. Extrasolar planets are not named and are referred to only In stark contrast, the sentence“planet Apollo is a gas giant by their assigned scientific designation. The reason given like Jupiter” is heavily - yet invisibly - coated with Coper- by the IAU to not name the planets is that it is consid- nicanism. ered impractical as planets are expected to be common. I One reason given by the IAU for not considering naming advance some reasons as to why this logic is flawed, and sug- the extrasolar planets is that it is a task deemed impractical. gest names for the 403 extrasolar planet candidates known One source is quoted as having said “if planets are found to as of Oct 2009. The names follow a scheme of association occur very frequently in the Universe, a system of individual with the constellation that the host star pertains to, and names for planets might well rapidly be found equally im- therefore are mostly drawn from Roman-Greek mythology. practicable as it is for stars, as planet discoveries progress.” Other mythologies may also be used given that a suitable 1. This leads to a second argument. It is indeed impractical association is established. to name all stars. But some stars are named nonetheless. In fact, all other classes of astronomical bodies are named. -
12273 (Stsci Edit Number: 0, Created: Wednesday, August 18, 2010 3:41:48 PM EDT) - Overview
Proposal 12273 (STScI Edit Number: 0, Created: Wednesday, August 18, 2010 3:41:48 PM EDT) - Overview 12273 - Mass of the Local Group from Proper Motions of Distant Dwarf Galaxies Cycle: 18, Proposal Category: GO (Availability Mode: SUPPORTED) INVESTIGATORS Name Institution E-Mail Dr. Roeland P. van der Marel (PI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected] Dr. Sangmo Tony Sohn (CoI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected] Dr. Jay Anderson (CoI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected] Prof. James S. Bullock (CoI) University of California - Irvine [email protected] VISITS Visit Targets used in Visit Configurations used in Visit Orbits Used Last Orbit Planner Run OP Current with Visit? 01 (1) CETUS-DWARF ACS/WFC 2 18-Aug-2010 15:41:34.0 yes WFC3/UVIS 02 (1) CETUS-DWARF ACS/WFC 2 18-Aug-2010 15:41:36.0 yes WFC3/UVIS 03 (2) LEO-A-DWARF ACS/WFC 2 18-Aug-2010 15:41:38.0 yes WFC3/UVIS 04 (2) LEO-A-DWARF ACS/WFC 2 18-Aug-2010 15:41:40.0 yes WFC3/UVIS 05 (3) TUCANA-DWARF ACS/WFC 2 18-Aug-2010 15:41:41.0 yes WFC3/UVIS 06 (3) TUCANA-DWARF ACS/WFC 2 18-Aug-2010 15:41:43.0 yes WFC3/UVIS 1 Proposal 12273 (STScI Edit Number: 0, Created: Wednesday, August 18, 2010 3:41:48 PM EDT) - Overview Visit Targets used in Visit Configurations used in Visit Orbits Used Last Orbit Planner Run OP Current with Visit? 07 (4) SAGITTARIUS-DWARF- ACS/WFC 2 18-Aug-2010 15:41:44.0 yes IRREGULAR WFC3/UVIS 08 (4) SAGITTARIUS-DWARF- ACS/WFC 2 18-Aug-2010 15:41:46.0 yes IRREGULAR WFC3/UVIS 09 (4) SAGITTARIUS-DWARF- ACS/WFC 2 18-Aug-2010 15:41:47.0 yes IRREGULAR WFC3/UVIS 18 Total Orbits Used ABSTRACT The Local Group and its two dominant spirals, the Milky Way and M31, have become the benchmark for testing many aspects of cosmological and galaxy formation theories, due to many exciting new discoveries in the past decade. -
MATARIKI- SPACE/TIME GUIDE the Star Cluster Matariki Plays A
TEACHER SCIENCE RESOURCE CONTENT/ CURRICULUM LINK ASTRONOMICAL STARDOME OBSERVATORY & PLANETARIUM SYSTEMS FACTS, RESOURCES AND ACTIVITIES ON... MATARIKI- SPACE/TIME GUIDE The star cluster Matariki plays a pivotal role in marking the Māori PISCES New Year. It is one of the AQUARIUS ARIES CAPRICORN nearest open star clusters MATARIKI SEP A OCT UG to Earth, and is the most V Matariki rises early JU obvious grouping of stars O Matariki rises in the morning & is visible L TAURUS N middle of the night & until sunrise that can be seen with is visible until sunrise Matariki rises pre-dawn & is visible the unaided eye. It can until sunrise Matariki rises late C evening & is visible E N SAGITTARIUS be seen from almost until early morning SUN D U Matariki is J everywhere in the world, not visiable Matariki rises and at almost any time at dusk & is visible Matariki is visible near GEMINI until late EARTH Matariki is visible high the western horizon JA of the year. N in the sky at dusk & is at dusk & is visible Y for a short while MA visible in the evening FEB APR Because of Earth’s MAR SCORPIO rotation, the Sun and CANCER & MAUI’S FISH HOOK stars appear to move LEO LIBRA across the sky. Matariki VIRGO appears to move through the night sky along the same path as the Sun. This path is known as the ecliptic. Matariki can be found at different points of the ecliptic at different times in the year. This is because of Earth’s yearly One of the easiest times of orbit around the Sun. -
Johannes Hevelius' Atlas of Constellations, Based on a Lifetime's
Johannes Hevelius’ atlas of constellations, based on a lifetime’s researches from this private observatory, was the finest of its time, and one of the few ever to be produced by a practicing astronomer rather than a cartographer. Hevelius, Johannes. Prodromus astronomiæ: exhibens fundamenta, quæ tam ad novum planè & correctiorem stellarum fixarum catalogum construendum, quàm ad omnium planetarum tabulas corrigendas omnimodè spectant … quibus additus est uter[que] catalogus stellarum fixarum… . Gedani : Typis Johannis-Zachariæ Stolli, 1690. 18 3/4 inches (400 mm), [20], 350, [2] pp. Johannes Hevelius’ (1611–1687) atlas of constellations was the finest of its time, and one of the few ever to be produced by a practicing astronomer rather than a cartographer., the Stellaburgum in his native Danzig (Gdansk), the work was published posthumously with an introduction by the author’s widow. It consists of three texts: a technological and methodological Prodromus Astronomiae (Spreads 19–103), the Catalogus Stellarum Fixarum, a catalogue of 1564 stars, arranged alphabetically by constellation, subdivided by stellar magnitude (Spreads 103–208), and the Firmamentum Sobiescianum (Spreads 5–17), named for his royal patron—Kepler had commemorated the Emperor Rudolf II in similar style in the title of Tabulae Rudolphinae. Its accompanying atlas of 54 double- page plates (Spreads 209–314) and 2 large folding planispheres depicting the northern and southern skies (Spreads 314 and 316). These engravings are the glory of the book, wonderful specimens of the Michelangelo approach to the night sky a Sistine ceiling of constellations. In producing his atlas, Hevelius, whose portrait appears at Spread 30, had the enormous advantage of having himself discovered more than 600 new stars from which to draw in devising a dozen new constellations. -
From Our Perspective... the Ecliptic
2/9/09 Why don’t we see the same Mastering Astronomy Assignment 3 constellations throughout the year? • Due Feb 17, 11 am • Read Sections 2.1, 2.2 and S1.2 The Earth also revolves around the Sun, From our perspective... which changes our view of the stars March September Earth circles the Sun in 365.25 days and, The Ecliptic consequently, the Sun appears to go once around the ecliptic in the same period. If we could see • As the Earth orbits background stars in the daytime, our Sun would the Sun, the Sun appears to move a) appear to move against them at a rate of 360° per eastward among the day. stars following a path b) appear to move against them at a rate of about called the ecliptic 15° per day. • The ecliptic is a c) appear to move against them at a rate of about 1° projection of Earth’s per day. orbit onto the The tilt of the Earth's axis d) remain stationary against these stars. celestial sphere causes the ecliptic to be tilted to the celestial equator 1 2/9/09 The sky varies as Earth orbits the Sun • As the Earth orbits the Sun, the Sun appears to move along the Zodiac ecliptic. • At midnight, the stars on our meridian are opposite the Sun in The 13 Zodiacal constellations that our Sun the sky. covers-up (blocks) in the course of one year (used to be only 12) • Aquarius • Leo • Pisces • Libra • Aries • Virgo • Scorpius • Taurus • Ophiuchus • Gemini • Sagittarius • Cancer • Capricornus The Zodiacal Constellations that our Sun blocks in the course of one year (only 12 are shown here) North Star Aquarius Pisces Capricornus Aries 1 day Sagittarius Taurus Scorpius 365 days Libra Gemini Virgo Cancer Leo North Star Aquarius Pisces Capricornus In-class Activities: Seasonal Stars Aries 1 day Sagittarius • Work with a partner! Taurus Scorpius • Read the instructions and questions carefully. -
The Imperial Cult and the Individual
THE IMPERIAL CULT AND THE INDIVIDUAL: THE NEGOTIATION OF AUGUSTUS' PRIVATE WORSHIP DURING HIS LIFETIME AT ROME _______________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Department of Ancient Mediterranean Studies at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________________________ by CLAIRE McGRAW Dr. Dennis Trout, Dissertation Supervisor MAY 2019 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled THE IMPERIAL CULT AND THE INDIVIDUAL: THE NEGOTIATION OF AUGUSTUS' PRIVATE WORSHIP DURING HIS LIFETIME AT ROME presented by Claire McGraw, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. _______________________________________________ Professor Dennis Trout _______________________________________________ Professor Anatole Mori _______________________________________________ Professor Raymond Marks _______________________________________________ Professor Marcello Mogetta _______________________________________________ Professor Sean Gurd DEDICATION There are many people who deserve to be mentioned here, and I hope I have not forgotten anyone. I must begin with my family, Tom, Michael, Lisa, and Mom. Their love and support throughout this entire process have meant so much to me. I dedicate this project to my Mom especially; I must acknowledge that nearly every good thing I know and good decision I’ve made is because of her. She has (literally and figuratively) pushed me to achieve this dream. Mom has been my rock, my wall to lean upon, every single day. I love you, Mom. Tom, Michael, and Lisa have been the best siblings and sister-in-law. Tom thinks what I do is cool, and that means the world to a little sister. -
Leiden Universieitsbibliothek
LEIDEN Leiden Universieitsbibliothek Voss lat 4° 79 Germanicus, Aratea (interspersed with sections from Avienus, Aratea) Lotharingia (Aachen ?) 2nd quarter 9th century The Leiden Aratea, as it is known is amongst the oldest and certainly the most widely-known and most intensively studied of the astronomical manuscripts. A product of the Carolingian Court of Louis the Pious (814-40), it is a sumptuous picture book of full-page, full-colour images of the constellations. The images are flanked by text drawn from the so-called ‘Z family’ of the Latin translation of the Phaenomena by Germanicus and are curiously interspersed with sections from the Avienus translation of the poem. The pictures also include representations of planets, the four seasons and a planetary diagram datable to April 816. Pictorially and, to a slightly lesser extent textually, the Leiden Aratea is very closely related to BOULGNE-SUR-MER 188 and BERN 88, though the exact relationship between these three manuscripts remains the subject of debate. text ff. 2r-97v Germanicus, Aratea (interspersed with sections from Avienus, Aratea) fol. 2r (in red) AB IOVE PRINCIPIUM MAGNO DEDUXIT ARATUS. (with initial capital in red and red black) CARMINIS AT NOBIS GENITOR TU MAXIMUS AUCTOR… (Germanicus, Aratea, cf. Breysig 1867, p. 1; note that there is a second version of the text that reads the same, but is written in black miniscule with initial capitals in black.) note: There is a transposition of lines on ff. 5v-9r [or v?]. The last line on fol. 5r is v. 64. This is followed on ff. 5v, 6r, 7r, 7v, 8r, 9r [which pages? 6v, 8v have pictures on them] with vv.