Preserving a Layered History of the Western Wadden Sea Managing an Underwater Cultural Heritage Resource

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Preserving a Layered History of the Western Wadden Sea Managing an Underwater Cultural Heritage Resource Preserving a layered history of the Western Wadden Sea Managing an underwater cultural heritage resource Martijn René Manders Preserving a layered history of the Western Wadden Sea. Managing an underwater cultural heritage resource Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, RSJH]DJYDQ5HFWRU0DJQLnjFXVSURIPU&--06WRONHU YROJHQVEHVOXLWYDQKHW&ROOHJHYRRU3URPRWLHV WHYHUGHGLJHQRSGLQVGDJGHFHPEHU klokke 13:45 uur door Martijn René Manders geboren te Vleuten-De Meern LQ Promotor 3URI'U-&$.ROHQ Promotiecommissie 3URI'U&/+RIPDQGHFDDQ)DFXOWHLWGHU$UFKHRORJLH (voorzitter) 3URI'U0(5*1-DQVHQ VHFUHWDULV 'U'-*UHJRU\ 8QLYHUVLW\RI6RXWKHUQ'HQPDUN 3URI'U,$/LOOH\ 'U0+YDQGHQ'ULHV 7KLVWKHVLVZDVDOVRPDGHSRVVLEOHE\7KH&XOWXUDO+HULWDJH $JHQF\RIWKH1HWKHUODQGV ,6%1($1 Contents 6 &RQWHQWV Contents Foreword 11 6XUI ,FH 1. General introduction 15 $QH[DPSOHHURVLRQLQWKH%XUJ]DQGDUHD 1.1. Introducing underwater archaeology and underwater %=1 FXOWXUDOKHULWDJHPDQDJHPHQWLQWKH1HWKHUODQGV %=1 5HVHDUFKSUREOHP %=1 6XPPDU\RIWKHUHVHDUFKSUREOHP %=1 .H\FRQFHSWVDQGRXWOLQHRIWKHUHVHDUFK %=1 1.4. Research questions 24 %=1 1.5. Objectives 25 %=1 $FDVHVWXG\DSSURDFKWKH'XWFK:DGGHQ6HD %=1 1.6.1 Research area: The Western Wadden Sea 26 %=1 $VKRUWKLVWRU\RIWKH:DGGHQ6HD %=1 1.6.3 The shipwrecks in the Western Wadden Sea 29 %=1 The Burgzand Wrecks 29 %=1 0HWKRGRORJ\DQGWKHRUHWLFDOFRQFHSWV %=1 8QGHUZDWHUDUFKDHRORJ\PDULWLPH %=1 DUFKDHRORJ\DQGFXOWXUDOKHULWDJHPDQDJHPHQW 6RPHFRQFOXVLRQVRQWKHVHDEHGPRUSKRORJ\ ,QVLWXSUHVHUYDWLRQSURWHFWLRQVWDELOLVDWLRQ %LRORJLFDOWKUHDWV DQGFRQVHUYDWLRQ ,QWURGXFWLRQ 6WUXFWXUHRIWKHWKHVLV $ERYHWKHVHDEHG :LWKLQWKHVHDEHG 'LNjHUHQWHQYLURQPHQWVGLNjHUHQW 2. Developing a landscape approach to GHJUDGDWLRQSURFHVVHV underwater cultural heritage: :RRGERULQJELYDOYHV The Historical Geomorphological &UXVWDFHDQV Map Set for the Wadden Sea 41 0LFURRUJDQLVPV 2.1. Introduction: the necessity of a new approach 41 6RPHFRQFOXVLRQVRQWKHELRORJLFDOWKUHDWV 2.2. The value of place and object 44 &KHPLFDOWKUHDWV 7KHPHWKRGXVHGIRUWKH+*06 6RPHFRQFOXVLRQVRQWKHFKHPLFDOWKUHDWV 'LNjHUHQWSHULRGVGLNjHUHQWGDWD +XPDQWKUHDWV .QRZQVLWHV /RRWLQJFRPPHUFLDOVDOYDJLQJDQG 6RXUFHVDQGGDWD souvenir hunting 92 'LNjHUHQWGDWDEDVHVZLWKGLNjHUHQWQXPEHUV )DUPLQJDQGnjVKLQJ &RPELQLQJGDWDLQLQWHUSUHWLYHPDSV 'UHGJLQJDQGGHYHORSPHQWZRUNV *HRORJ\DQGJHRPRUSKRORJ\ $UFKDHRORJ\ +LVWRULFDOGDWDDVDQDGGRQWRWKH 3HUFHSWLRQVWKUHDWHQLQJXQGHUZDWHU XQGHUVWDQGLQJ FXOWXUDOKHULWDJH *HRPRUSKRORJLFDOPRGHOV 6RPHFRQFOXVLRQVRQWKHKXPDQWKUHDWV %DVLFJHRPRUSKRORJLFDOPRGHOV *HQHUDOFRQFOXVLRQVRQWKUHDWV 7KHSHULRGŞ 7KHSHULRGŞ 7KHSHULRGŞSUHVHQW 4. Why preserving underwater .QRZQDQGDOORFDWHGDUHDVIRUGLVWXUEDQFHV heritage in situ? 101 5HnjQHPHQWV ,QWURGXFWLRQ &RQFOXVLRQ :KDWLVDVLWHLQVLWXDQGZKDWLVSDUWRILW" 'LNjHUHQWYLHZVRQLQVLWXSUHVHUYDWLRQ 'HnjQLQJFRPPRQVHQVHDUJXPHQWVIRULQVLWX 3. Threats to underwater SUHVHUYDWLRQ archaeological heritage 67 )RUIXWXUHHQMR\PHQWDQGUHVHDUFK ,QWURGXFWLRQ 6KRZLQJUHVSRQVLELOLW\DQGFRPPLWPHQW 0HFKDQLFDOGHWHULRUDWLRQ $QHQRUPRXVDPRXQWRIVLWHV &XUUHQWV $UFKDHRORJ\XQGHUZDWHULVH[SHQVLYH 6ZHOODQGZDYHV $WLPHJDS &RQWHQWV 'LǎFXOWLHVRIFRQVHUYDWLRQ 0HDVXUHPHQWRIYDULRXVSK\VLFRFKHPLFDO &XUUHQWH[SHULHQFHVDQGHQMR\PHQW SDUDPHWHUV 'LNjHUHQWYDOXHVWRSUHVHUYH 0RQLWRULQJLQRSHQZDWHURQDQGLQWKHVHDEHG $UJXPHQWVDJDLQVWLQVLWXSUHVHUYDWLRQ ,QWURGXFWLRQ 1RLQFOXVLRQWR UHJLRQDO LGHQWLW\EXLOGLQJ 7KHRSHQZDWHU 1RPHWKRGRORJLFDOGHYHORSPHQW 6.5.3 On the seabed 149 DQGFDSDFLW\EXLOGLQJ 0DULQHJHRSK\VLFVWRPRQLWRUVHGLPHQW 2QJRLQJGHJUDGDWLRQ FKDQJH 7KHORQJWHUPnjQDQFLDOFRQVHTXHQFHV 0XOWLEHDPUHFRUGLQJDVDZD\WRPRQLWRU ,VWKHLQVLWXGRJPDŠWKUHDWHQLQJDUFKDHRORJ\š" VKLSZUHFNVLWHV ,QVLWXSUHVHUYDWLRQLQQXPEHUV 0XOWLEHDPPRQLWRULQJRQWKH%XUJ]DQG7H[HO &RQFOXVLRQ 6.5.5 In the seabed 153 6.6. Optical dating: potentially a valuable tool for XQGHUZDWHUFXOWXUDOKHULWDJHPDQDJHPHQW 5. How do we physically protect 6.6.1 Optical dating, grain size distribution and underwater heritage sites in situ? 117 DQWKURSRJHQLFPHWDOV ,QWURGXFWLRQ )LHOGZRUNDQGVDPSOHVHOHFWLRQ 7KUHHZD\VWRSUHVHUYHVLWHVLQVLWX $QDO\VHV %DUULHUPHWKRGV *UDLQVL]HV 6DFULnjFLDOLQVLWXSURWHFWLRQ *HRFKHPLFDOSDWWHUQV &RYHULQJDVLWH 6XPPDUL]LQJWKHUHVXOWV &RYHULQJZLWKORVHVHGLPHQW :RRGDQDO\VHVIRUEDVHOLQHGDWDDQGPRQLWRULQJ Sandbags 121 6WUXFWXULQJWKHPRQLWRULQJRIDVLWH *HRWH[WLOHV &RQFOXVLRQ &RYHULQJZLWKWKHKHOSRIVHGLPHQWWUDQVSRUW $UWLnjFLDOVHDJUDVV Debris netting / shade cloth 124 7. Making underwater cultural heritage 5.3. Reburial underwater 125 accessible for the public 167 %DFNnjOOLQJDIWHUH[FDYDWLRQ ,QWURGXFWLRQ 5.3.2 Reburial and redepositioning 126 0XVHXPVDQGVLWHVSUHVHUYHGLQVLWX 7KHŠVLQJOHšREMHFWYVODQGVFDSHDSSURDFK %ULQJLQJYLVLWRUVWRWKHVLWH 5.5. The in situ protection of well-preserved shipwrecks 129 %ULQJLQJWKHVLWHWRWKHSHRSOH &KRRVLQJWKHPHWKRGRILQVLWXSUHVHUYDWLRQ &RQFOXVLRQ 5.6.1 Introduction 131 $:HVWHUQ:DGGHQ6HDH[DPSOH WKH%XUJ]DQG1RRUG6LWH 8. Conclusion 177 7KHFRVWVRILQVLWXSUHVHUYDWLRQ 6XPPDU\ $EUHDNGRZQRIFRVWV7KH%XUJ]DQG $QVZHULQJWKHUHVHDUFKTXHVWLRQV 1RRUGH[DPSOH If possible, how can we gain insight in the presence 7RH[FDYDWHRUQRWWKDWLVWKHTXHVWLRQ RIXQGHUZDWHUFXOWXUDOKHULWDJHDQGRIPDULWLPH &RVWVRIH[VLWXSUHVHUYDWLRQ underwater heritage in particular, in the Western $YRLGLQJWKHGXDOLVPH[FDYDWLRQLVDQRSWLRQ :DGGHQ6HD" &RQFOXVLRQVRQPHWKRGVXVHGIRULQVLWX If possible, how can we develop an approach to SUHVHUYDWLRQDQGIXWXUHGLUHFWLRQV FRFUHDWHWKLVLQVLJKWE\PHDQVRIGHVNWRSUHVHDUFK WKDWFDQVHUYHDVDEDVLVIRUKHULWDJHPDQDJHPHQW" Shipwrecks are often found by accident. 6. Monitoring the effects of +RZFDQWKHFKDQFHVWRnjQGWKHPEHSUHGLFWHG" in situ preservation 143 +RZLVLWSRVVLEOHWRSUHVHUYHWKHVRFDOOHG 6.1. Introduction 143 ŠXQNQRZQUHVRXUFHVšLQVLWX" 0DQDJLQJ&KDQJH What is threatening the shipwrecks in the 7\SHVRI&KDQJH :HVWHUQ:DGGHQ6HD" 0HDVXULQJWKHH[WHQWRIGHWHULRUDWLRQ Is in situ preservation a panacea for underwater 6.4.1 Baseline data 146 FXOWXUDOKHULWDJHPDQDJHPHQWLQJHQHUDO" 6.4.2 Monitoring 146 :KDWDUHWKHDOWHUQDWLYHV" &RQWHQWV Is in situ preservation the solution for cultural KHULWDJHPDQDJHPHQWLQWKH:HVWHUQ:DGGHQ6HD" $QGZKDWDUHWKHDOWHUQDWLYHV" )LQDOZRUG Acknowledgements 187 Literature 189 Samenvatting 215 Curriculum Vitae 217 9 Foreword )RUHZRUG Foreword In 1988, I started my study of archaeology at the University of PDNLQJDGLNjHUHQFH0\ZRUNDWWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI/HLGHQ6D[LRQ Leiden. Actually, I wanted to become a palaeontologist and 8QLYHUVLW\RI$SSOLHG6FLHQFHVLQ'HYHQWHUDQGWKH81(6&2 /HLGHQZDVQšWP\njUVWFKRLFHEXW,XQUDYHOHGWKHP\VWHULHVRI )LHOGVFKRROKDYHJLYHQPHWKHJUHDWSOHDVXUHRIWHDFKLQJ DUFKDHRORJ\ZLWKJUHDWLQWHUHVWLQWKDWnjUVW\HDUZLWK VWXGHQWVDERXWPDULWLPHDQGXQGHUZDWHUDUFKDHRORJ\DQG approximately 60 other students. Not long after that, an issue PDQDJHPHQW7KHVWXGHQWVKDYHDOVRDOORZHGPHWRUHǍHFWRQ of the UNESCO Courier caught my eye. It was completely P\ZRUNZKLFK,WUHDVXUH$IWHU\HDUVWKHSDVVLRQLVVWLOOWKHUH devoted to underwater archaeology1 and from that moment DQGDOWKRXJKPDQ\SHRSOHKDYHOHIWRWKHUQHZFROOHDJXHVDQG on I wanted to become an underwater archaeologist. I took IULHQGVKDYHDUULYHG7KLMV0DDUOHYHOGPRYHGWR'HQPDUNWRVHW the train to Alphen aan den Rijn to visit the Afdeling up a faculty for underwater archaeology at the University of Archeologie Onderwater (AAO: Department of Underwater 6RXWKHUQ'HQPDUN%RXGHZLMQ*RXGVZDDUGVHWXSKLVFRPSDQ\ Archaeology) of the Ministry of WVC (Department of Culture), LQDUFKDHRORJLFDOPDQDJHPHQWDQGDGYLFH$UHQW9RVUHPDLQHG which was headed by Thijs Maarleveld. I told him what I LQ/HO\VWDGZKHQ,OHIWIRU$PHUVIRRUWDQG5RQ6WU¸WEDXP wanted to do and he told me what I would need to pursue my EHFDPHDVXFFHVVIXOFDPHUDPDQDQGnjOPHGLWRU0\IULHQGV dreams. My diving experience was no more than a basic FROOHDJXHVDQGŠVHQLRUVLQWKHWUDGHš-HIYDQGHQ$NNHUDQG3HWHU course I had completed in Marseille in 1987, and Thijs advised 6WDVVHQPRYHGWR$PHUVIRRUWDVZHOOHYHQEHIRUHPH7KH\ me to take more diving lessons before joining them in their SDVVHGDZD\IDUWRRVRRQLQDQGUHVSHFWLYHO\,VWLOO DQQXDOnjHOGZRUNRQ7H[HO8QGHUZDWHUDUFKDHRORJ\LVD PLVVWKHPDORW$OWKRXJK,KDYHPHWPDQ\SHRSOHVLQFHLQP\ WHFKQLFDOSURIHVVLRQZLWKDVDIHW\njUVWDWWLWXGH SURIHVVLRQDOFDUHHUWKHSHRSOHPHQWLRQHGDERYHKDYHOHIWDQ ŠLPSULQWšRQPHZKLFKVWLOOIHHOVOLNHIDPLO\ZLWKDOOWKHVLPLODUXSV -HIYDQGHQ$NNHURULJLQDOO\DVRFLRORJLVWDQGRQHRIWKHXQGHU- DQGGRZQV7KH\KDYHSDUWO\IRUPHGDQGLQIRUPHGP\ZD\RI ZDWHUDUFKDHRORJ\WHDPPHPEHUVLQWURGXFHGPHWRKLVGLYHFOXE ZRUNLQJDQGWKLQNLQJ,ZLOODOZD\VEHLQGHEWHGWRWKHP (VSDGRQLQ8WUHFKW7KLVZDVQRWRQO\WKHVWDUWRIP\QHZFDUHHU and devotion, but also that of wonderful lifelong friendships and )URPP\njUVW\HDURInjHOGZRUNLQRQZDUGVWKH:HVWHUQ SURIHVVLRQDOUHVSHFW,UHGLUHFWHGP\njHOGRIVWXG\IURPWKH :DGGHQ6HDKDVWDNHQDSURPLQHQWSODFHLQP\XQGHUZDWHU $UFKDHRORJ\RI6RXWK6RXWKZHVW$VLDWRIUHHGRFWRUDOVWXG\RI DUFKDHRORJ\FDUHHU,KDYHPDGHKXQGUHGVRIGLYHVWKHUHRQ XQGHUZDWHUDUFKDHRORJ\DWWKH)DFXOW\RI3UHKLVWRU\OHGE\ PDQ\RIWKHZUHFNVVXFKDVWKHScheurrak SO1 and the 3URIHVVRU/RXZH.RRLMPDQV,Q,ZDVUHDG\WRMRLQWKHWHDP %XUJ]DQGbZUHFNV0\UHVHDUFKVKLIWHGIURPSXUHVFLHQFHWRD ([FHSWIRUWKH\HDUWKHWHDPZHQWWR7HUVFKHOOLQJDQG, IRFXVRQWKHPDQDJHPHQWRIVKLSZUHFNUHVRXUFHVLQFOXGLQJWKH ZRUNHGRQP\0DVWHUšV7KHVLVDQGDFWHGDVDPHGLHYDOFRRSHUDW YLWDOEXWVRPHWLPHVGLǎFXOWUHODWLRQVKLSDQGFRRSHUDWLRQZLWK $5&+(21,VWD\HGZLWKWKHJURXS(YHQWXDOO\ZHOHIW$OSKHQDDQ RWKHUVWDNHKROGHUVVXFKDVWKHnjVKLQJFRPPXQLW\VSRUWVGLYHUV GHQ5LMQDQGPRYHGWR/HO\VWDGZKHUHZHZHUHLQFRUSRUDWHGLQWR DQGWKHPXQLFLSDOLWLHVLQWKHDUHD,WZDVIRUWKLVUHDVRQWKDW
Recommended publications
  • Titel DU Vol. 3,165 Songs TITEL NR
    TITEL NR. ARTIEST 1000 lieve woorden 20193 Frans Bauer 24 uur verliefd 20194 Gerard Joling 7 dagen 7 nachten 20195 Bouke Alie 20196 Normaal All my life 20197 Krezip Alle kleuren 20198 K3 Alles is liefde 20199 Blof Alles min één 20200 Jeroen van der Boom Als ik later groot ben 20201 Kinderen voor Kinderen Als je lacht 20202 Jan Smit Als je van beren leren kan 20203 Jungle Boek Als je zachtjes zegt ik hou van jou 20204 Saskia & Serge Amarillo 20205 Albert West Amor amor amor 20206 Andre Hazes Are you kidding me 20207 Anouk Banjo man 20208 BZN Betekenis 20209 Jeroen van der Boom Blauwe korenbloemen 20210 Janneke de Roo Blijf bij mij 20211 Andre Hazes & Gerard Joling Blijf je vanavond 20212 Monique Smit Bloedend hart 20213 De Dijk Bokkie of een geittie 20214 Mooi Wark Café de doos van Toos 20215 Gerard de Jong Can't help myself 20216 Kelly Family Catwalk criminal 20217 Kane Cowboy 20218 Chipz Cupido 20219 Jan Smit Dagboek 20220 Kus Dapper en sterk 20221 Jim Bakkum Dat kan niemand 20222 Jan Warringa De drie biggetjes 20223 K3 De soldaat 20224 Nick en Simon De verliezer 20225 Marco Borsato De woonboot 20226 Stef Ekkel De zomer in mijn bol 20227 Andre Hazes Dochters 20228 Marco Borsato Doe maar gewoon 20229 Rene Froger Don't give up 20231 Dolly Dots Donker hart 20230 Blof Drie zomers lang 20232 Conny van den Bos Droomland 20233 Andre Hazes & Paul de Leeuw Titel DU Vol. 3,165 songs TITEL NR. ARTIEST Een bussie vol met Polen20234 Johan Vlemmix & Nol Roos Een eigen huis 20235 Rene Froger Een nacht alleen 20236 Doe Maar Een vriend 20237 Andre Hazes
    [Show full text]
  • List of Contacts by Group
    List of contacts by group Environment Ministers (as of 15 January 2021) Note: This list has been updated to the best of the Secretariat’s knowledge. However please do check the links of the relevant Ministries for latest information. Albania H.E. Mr. Blendi KLOSI Durresi Street No. 27, Tirana Minister Albania Ministry of Tourism and the Environment of the Republic of Phone: +355 4 222 4537 Albania Email: [email protected] Website: http://turizmi.gov.al/ministri/ Andorra H.E. Ms. Sílvia Carrer Prat de la Creu, 62-64 CALVÓ ARMENGOL AD500. Andorra la Vella Andorra Minister Ministry of the Environment, Phone: Tel.: +376 875 700 Agriculture and Sustainability of the Email: [email protected] Principality of Andorra Website: http://www.govern.ad/el-govern Armenia H.E. Mr. Romanos PETROSYAN Government Building No. 3 Republic Square Minister 0010 Yerevan Ministry of Environment of the Armenia Republic of Armenia Phone: +37411818501; +374 10 52-10-99 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: http://www.mnp.am/en/pages/157 Austria Ms. Leonore GEWESSLER Radetzkystrasse 2, Postfach 3000 1030 Wien Federal Minister Austria Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Phone: +43 1 71162 658005 Innovation and Technology Fax: +43 1 71162 658025 Email: [email protected] Website: https://www.bmk.gv.at/en/ministry/minister/cabinet.html 1 Friday, January 15, 2021 Environment Ministers Governmental Delegation Azerbaijan H.E. Mr. Mukhtar Bahadur B.Ağayev küç.100(A) BABAYEV 1073 Baku Azerbaijan Minister Ministry of Ecology and Natural Phone: +994 12 492 59 07 Resources Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; Website: http://eco.gov.az/en/4-ministry Belarus H.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Windmills, Tulips & Belgian Delights
    WINDMILLS, TULIPS & BELGIAN DELIGHTS aboard the Scenic Opal AMSTERDAM TO AMSTERDAM • APRIL 14–22, 2020 SINGLE SUPPLEMENT WAIVED FOR SOLO GUESTS* All-inclusive luxury along the Dutch & Belgian waterways Fly for $999 if booked by July 10, 2019 SPONSORED BY: WINDMILLS, TULIPS & FOLLOW GO NEXT TRAVEL: BELGIAN DELIGHTS aboard the Scenic Opal AMSTERDAM TO AMSTERDAM • APRIL 14–22, 2020 Fly for $999 if booked by July 10, 2019 SINGLE SUPPLEMENT WAIVED * FOR SOLO GUESTS V1 PRSRT STD U.S. POSTAGE UNO Alumni Association PAID 6705 Dodge Street PERMIT #32322 TWIN CITIES, MN Gardens nearAmsterdam Gardens Omaha, NE 68182 400-1 Windmills, Tulips & 400-1 Windmills, Tulips Above RightImage: Belgian Delights V1 Antwerp, Belgium Cover Image: DEAR ALUMNI AND FRIENDS, Experience spring in the countryside of Belgium and the Netherlands aboard the Scenic Opal. Begin your journey in Amsterdam and sail to Rotterdam, a bustling metropolis filled with bold, innovative architecture. Explore Rotterdam’s gouda cheese markets, visit nearby Delft and its famed pottery museum, or take in the UNESCO-listed windmills of Kinderdijk. Next, travel to the picturesque village of Veere. See Veere’s harbor and fifteenth-century Town Hall on a guided bike tour or visit the engineering marvels at the Delta Works of Holland. Then, visit Antwerp, a city filled with Renaissance architecture and once home to Flemish Baroque artist Peter Paul Rubens. Tour the Rubens House and the Antwerp Cathedral, or take an excursion to Ghent, one of Belgium’s most historic cities filled with beautifully preserved medieval buildings. Sail to Arnhem, where you can indulge your love of history at the Open Air Museum or the Airborne Museum, or cycle through the nearby Hoge Veluwe National Park to immerse yourself in the green heart of the Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • “Patrick: Ik Zou Wel Eens Een Liedje Met Paul Mccartney Willen Opnemen”
    Al 10 jaar het nummer 1 magazine met ál het nieuws over álle Volendammer muzikanten The Magazine 4,50 - 1WayWind The Magazine is een uitgave van JoMi Music © 2012 € Nummer 31 - Juni 2012 - Mühren & MührenInterview met “Patrick: ik zou wel eens een liedje met Paul McCartney willen opnemen” EN VERDER: Plaice H Rick & Roy Leeman H Gers Pardoel H Case Mayfield H Lenny Veerman H Nick & Simon H Kelly Veerman H 3js H Roy de Smet H AlascA Mon Amour H Martine Bond H Joke Jongbloed H De Dekkerband H Captain Tildo H Piet Veerman & Melanie Jonk H Ad Bouman H Mary’s Flavour H Celerate Robin Küller H Jan Akkerman H Richard Veerman H Tribute to the Cats Band H Jay Coster & Tanya H Standby H Jan Smit & Gerard Joling H Monique Smit H Mühren & Mühren bouwen Volendamse Wall Of Sound Vader en zoon Mühren hebben iets met geluid. Patrick wordt door grote artiesten omschreven als de man met de gouden oren. Bij Studio Arnold Mühren zijn de bes- te albums uit de Nederlandse popgeschiedenis opgenomen. Marco Borsato, Total Touch, Doe Maar, Acda & de Munnik, Van Dik Hout, Volumia!, Twarres, Petra Berger, Ilse DeLange, Waylon, Van Velzen en André Hazes. Volendamse artiesten nemen sinds heugenis ook albums op bij de Mührens. The Cats deden dat natuurlijk (Third Life en Flyin’ High), maar ook Jan Smit, BZN, 3Js, TttCB en Mon Amour. Recent gebeurde dat door de nieuwe lichting Volendammers Martine Bond, AlascA, Dandelion en Case Mayfield. Wat maakt het geluid van deze studio zo bijzonder? Waarom komen arties- ten graag terug bij Arnold en Patrick? In 1975 (37 jaar geleden) kwam het eerste album van de pers dat werd opgenomen in de studio van vader Arnold.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 4 Researching International Cultural Industries in the Netherlands
    Where Corporate Culture and Local Markets Meet Music and Film Majors in the Netherlands, 1990-2005 Miriam van de Kamp The research for this book was conducted at the Faculty of History and Arts (FHKW) at the Erasmus University Rotterdam. It was co-financed by TNO Information and Communication Technology, Delft. Publisher: ERMeCC, Erasmus Research Centre for Media, Communication and Culture Printer: Ipskamp Drukkers, Enschede Cover design: Koen Verspaget ISBN: 978-90-76665-18-4 © 2009 Miriam van de Kamp Where Corporate Culture and Local Markets Meet Music and Film Majors in the Netherlands, 1990-2005 Waar bedrijfscultuur en lokale markten elkaar ontmoeten Muziek- en filmmajors in de Nederlandse markt, 1990-2005 Thesis to obtain the degree of Doctor from the Erasmus University Rotterdam by command of the rector magnificus Prof.dr. S.W.J. Lamberts and in accordance with the decision of the Doctorate Board The public defence shall be held on Thursday 25 June 2009 at 11.00 o’clock by Maria Cornelia van de Kamp born in Alphen aan den Rijn Doctoral Committee Supervisors: Prof.dr. A. M. Bevers Prof.dr. P.W.M. Rutten Other members: Prof.dr. V.A.J. Frissen Prof.dr. M.S.S.E. Janssen Prof.dr. W.C. Uricchio Co-supervisor: Dr. H.J.C.J. Hitters Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 11 INTRODUCTION 13 Three complex relationships 14 Theoretical embeddedness 15 Scope 16 Key terms 19 Outline 20 CHAPTER 1 CULTURAL GLOBALISATION 21 Globalisation 21 Approaches of cultural globalisation 22 Cultural imperialism 22 Interactive approaches on global-local relationships 24
    [Show full text]
  • Important Changes for Sftp Extracts
    IMPORTANT CHANGES FOR SFTP EXTRACTS This document is prepared to provide information regarding the foreseen changes for SFTP extracts. These changes aim to improve the following points: • Naming convention of area names within the files, • Naming convention of folder and file names, • Reducing the size of csv files, • Avoiding repeating information within files. Details of each planned change are provided in the following sections: 1. Naming Convention of Areas On the existing SFTP files, for some of the area types (for ex: BZN, CTA) TSO names are used for area names. On the other hand, for some other types (for ex: SCA) country codes are used instead of TSO names. In order to have the same naming convention through all areas, TSO names will be replaced by country codes. When there is more than one TSO for a country, TSO names will be added in addition to country code. Each area name will have a 3-letter code at the end to specify the area type. (Ex: AT MBA) All existing area names and foreseen changes are listed in the Appendix B. 2. Naming Convention of Folder & File Names 2.1. Folder Names Data Item Number will be added to folder names. Existing format will become “DataItemName_DataItemNumber” Ex: ActualTotalLoad -> ActualTotalLoad_6.1.A A complete list of changes is available in the Appendix A. 2.2. File Names In addition to data item number, year & month format will be changed slightly. New format will be “YYYY_MM_DataItemName_DataItemNumber” Ex: 2020_9_ActualTotalLoad -> 2020_09_ActualTotalLoad_6.1.A With this change in file names, it will be possible to order files chronologically within the folder in the SFTP directory.
    [Show full text]
  • Period of Public Commentary Begins on the Revised Proposal of Species
    European Journal of Taxonomy 165: 1–3 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.165 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2015 · Segers et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Notice Period of public commentary begins on the revised proposal of species-group level names, and on the proposal of genus-group level names of the Candidate Part of List of Available Names (LAN) in the phylum Rotifera Hendrik SEGERS 1,*, Willem H. DE SMET 2, Diego FONTANETO 3, Claus HINZ 4, Charles HUSSEY 5, Evangelia MICHALOUDI 6, Robert L. WALLACE 7 & Christian D. JERSABEK 8 1 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B 1000 Brussels, Belgium. 2 Department of Biology, ECOBE, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. 3 National Research Council, Institute of Ecosystem Study, Largo Tonolli 50, 28922 Verbania Pallanza, Italy. 4 Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany. 5 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road,London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom. 6 Department of Zoology, School of Biology, Aristotle University, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. 7 Department of Biology, Ripon College, Ripon, WI, USA. 8 Department of Organismal Biology, University of Salzburg, A–5020 Salzburg, Austria, and Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Center for Systematic Biology & Evolution, 19103 Philadelphia,PA, USA. * Corresponding author: [email protected] Segers H., De Smet W.H., Fontaneto D., Hinz C., Hussey C., Michaloudi E., Wallace R.L. & Jersabek C.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Top 4000 Alles Staat Er In
    Top 4000 Alles staat er in NR ARTIEST TITEL JAAR 1 QUEEN BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY 1975 2 EAGLES HOTEL CALIFORNIA 1977 3 TOTO AFRICA 1982 4 MICHAEL JACKSON BILLIE JEAN 1983 5 GUNS N' ROSES NOVEMBER RAIN 1992 6 BILLY JOEL PIANO MAN 1974 7 LED ZEPPELIN STAIRWAY TO HEAVEN 1971 8 DANNY VERA ROLLER COASTER 2019 9 PHIL COLLINS IN THE AIR TONIGHT 1981 10 COLDPLAY FIX YOU 2005 11 U 2 ONE 1992 12 DEEP PURPLE CHILD IN TIME 1975 13 PRINCE PURPLE RAIN 1984 14 AC/DC THUNDERSTRUCK 1990 15 SIMON & GARFUNKEL THE SOUNDS OF SILENCE 1966 16 METALLICA ONE 1994 17 QUEEN LOVE OF MY LIFE 1975 18 PINK FLOYD COMFORTABLY NUMB 1979 19 DIRE STRAITS BROTHERS IN ARMS 1989 20 ROLLING STONES PAINT IT BLACK 1966 21 METALLICA NOTHING ELSE MATTERS 1992 22 MARCO BORSATO DOCHTERS 2008 23 MICHAEL JACKSON THRILLER 1983 24 PEARL JAM BLACK 1991 25 MEAT LOAF PARADISE BY THE DASHBOARD LIGHT 1978 26 SIMON & GARFUNKEL BRIDGE OVER TROUBLED WATER 1970 27 DISTURBED THE SOUNDS OF SILENCE 2015 28 BOUDEWIJN DE GROOT AVOND 1997 29 A-ha TAKE ON ME 1985 30 ALAN PARSONS PROJECT OLD AND WISE 1982 Top 4000 4 - 24 december 2019 31 BRUCE SPRINGSTEEN THE RIVER 1981 32 GOLDEN EARRING RADAR LOVE 1973 33 DAVID BOWIE HEROES 1977 34 ABBA DANCING QUEEN 1976 35 GEORGE MICHAEL CARELESS WHISPER 1984 36 ELECTRIC LIGHT ORCHESTRA MR. BLUE SKY 1978 37 ELVIS PRESLEY SUSPICIOUS MINDS 1969 38 BILLY JOEL GOODNIGHT SAIGON 1983 39 BEATLES LET IT BE 1970 40 GUNS N' ROSES SWEET CHILD O'MINE 1988 41 GEORGE MICHAEL & QUEEN SOMEBODY TO LOVE 1993 42 JOURNEY DON'T STOP BELIEVIN' 1982 43 U 2 WITH OR WITHOUT YOU 1987 44 GUUS MEEUWIS BRABANT 2003 45 JOHN MILES MUSIC 1976 46 ABBA THE WINNER TAKES IT ALL 1980 47 THE CURE A FOREST 1980 48 PINK FLOYD WISH YOU WERE HERE 1975 49 BLOF feat.
    [Show full text]
  • B.Z.N. Video Opnamen
    BZN TV-LIJST 1966 – 2018 BZN TV SPECIALS BZN TV SPECIALS (1/13) No. Programma Datum Uit Liedjes Tijdsduur Bron 001a. Making a name / BZN in Frankrijk 02/09/77 In my heart (opgenomen in studio) + N1700 (TROS) Dreamin’ (opgenomen in studio) + Mon Amour (in Monaco) * + * (ook op DVD SINGLES COLLECTION) * (ook op DVD MOMENTS IN TIME) Montmartre (in Parijs Montmartre) + L’adieu (in Monaco/Nice, in Parijs bij Eiffeltoren en in de studio) + Sevilla (in de studio) (studio wrs. opgenomen op 27/08/77?) N.B. in deze special en clips heeft Anny d’r voet in het gips 23:21 001b. Making a name / BZN in Frankrijk 02/09/77 Mon Amour (in Monaco) Uit Beeld & (TROS) Montmartre (in Parijs Montmartre) Geluid Archief L’adieu (in Monaco/Nice, in Parijs bij Eiffeltoren, instrumental loopt langer door bij Eiffeltoren maar eind van het lied is zwart, waar de special teruggaat naar de studio) 11:27 002. You’re Welcome / BZN in Tenerife 15/06/78 Sailing + Play the mandoline + Uit TROS (TROS) Vive l’amour + Lady McCorey * Archief * (ook op DVD SINGLES COLLECTION) + Just take my hand + Don’t break my heart + Hey Mister 26:44 003. Summer Fantasy / BZN in Holland 16/08/79 Summernights + Drink the wine + N1700 (Hoorn / Middelie / Enkhuizen / 18/01/80 Oh me oh my + Dreamland + Scheveningen / Volendam) Marching on + Singing in the rain + (NCRV) A la campagne + interviews met de BZN leden over hun vroegere vak 25:41 004. Green Valleys / BZN in Schotland 27/09/80 Yellow rose + The valley + N1700 (NCRV) 20/06/81 Rockin’ the trolls * * (ook op DVD SINGLES COLLECTION) + May we always be together + Goodnight + Red balloon aftiteling origineel van onder naar boven, 24:45 aftiteling herh.
    [Show full text]
  • Toeristische Visie Edam-Volendam Op Weg Naar Meer Kwaliteit
    Gemeente Edam-Volendam Toeristische visie Edam-Volendam Op weg naar meer kwaliteit lagroup 29 oktober 2015 vastgesteld 2015-071 rp 02a 1. Inleiding 3 Aanleiding 3 Inhoud De stappen naar de stip aan de horizon 4 Proces en leeswijzer 5 2. Samenvatting 6 3. Kaders 7 Relevante gemeentelijke en regionale kaders 8 Resultaten online enquête 15 4. Visie 17 Uitgangspunten 18 Visie - wat? 20 Visie - waar? 22 Visie - voor wie? 23 Visie - hoe? 26 • Rol en taken gemeente 26 • Rol en taken ondernemers 31 Visie - met wie? 31 5. Ambitie 32 6. Mogelijke ontwikkelrichtingen en kansen 37 Edam kaasstad - verbeteren en vernieuwen 39 Folklore & nostalgie in Volendam zichtbaarder maken 41 Edam, Volendam en Zeevang aan het water beter benutten 43 Samenwerken in en om Edam-Volendam 45 Zet nieuwe media in 47 Bijlagen 50 Bronnen en betrokkenen 51 Uitgebreide resultaten online enquête 55 Confrontatiematrices Edam en Volendam 64 Beeldverhaal openbare ruimte Volendam 67 Colofon 69 lagroup Foto’s op titelpagina: Birte Querl 2 1. Inleiding Aanleiding Het oude vissersdorp Volendam, met zijn haven en de klederdracht, Lage aantrekkingskracht en het Zuiderzeestadje Edam, met de kaas, hebben een grote beteke- koopkrachtige toeristen nis als het gaat om het aantrekken van bezoekers. Vanaf januari 2016 Slechte mond tot maakt ook de gemeente Zeevang (hierna genoemd Zeevang) deel uit mond reclame van de gemeente Edam-Volendam. Met haar open en waterrijke veen- weidelandschap en kleinschalige dorpen is Zeevang een interessante Nostalgie beperkt aanvulling is op het toeristische aanbod van Edam en Volendam. te beleven Inmiddels heeft Volendam er met de komst van de huidige generatie Teleurstelling bezoekers musici nog een ‘attractie’ bij gekregen die voor een nieuwe bezoekers- stroom zorgt.
    [Show full text]
  • Songs on Streaming Server 1 TITLE NO ARTIST 1948 GERARD COX 1
    TITLE NO ARTIST 1948 7202 GERARD COX 1 MILJOEN STERREN 20051 FRANK BOEIJEN 1000 LIEVE WOORDEN 20193 FRANS BAUER 15 MILJOEN MENSEN 7201 FLUITSMA & VAN THIJN 24 ROZEN 7203 TOON HERMANS 24 UUR VERLIEFD 20194 GERARD JOLING 7 DAGEN 7 NACHTEN 20195 BOUKE AAN ALLE VROUWEN 20358 JO VALLY AAN DE KUST 7205 BLOF AAN DIE AMSTERDAMSE GRACHTEN 7204 WIM ZONNEVELD AAN M’N DARLING 20052 ERIK VANNEYGEN & SANNE ADEM MIJN ADEM 7206 PETER SSHAAP ADEMNOOD 7207 LINDA, ROOS & JESSICA ADIO AMORE ADIO 20053 JANNES ADIOS AMOR 20359 ANDY BORG AFSCHEID 20054 XANDER DE BUISONJÉ AL DUURT DE NACHT MET JOU TOT MORGENVROEG 20360 LAURA LYNN & FRANS BAUER ALIE 20196 NORMAAL ALL MY LIFE 20197 KREZIP ALLE DUIVEN OP DE DAM 7208 GERT & HERMIEN ALLE KLEUREN 20198 K3 ALLES HEEFT EEN RITME 20055 FRIZZLE SIZZLE ALLES IS LIEFDE 20199 BLOF ALLES MIN ÉÉN 20200 JEROEN VAN DER BOOM ALLES OF NIETS 20056 JANNES ALLES WAT IK HEB 20057 DANA WINNER ALS DE KLOK VAN ARNEMUIDEN 20058 DE HAVENZANGERS ALS DE MORGEN IS GEKOMEN 20059 JAN SMIT ALS DE ZOMER STERFT 20060 DANA WINNER ALS EEN LEEUW IN EEN KOOI 20061 WILLY SOMMERS ALS HET ZONNETJE WEER GAAT SCHIJNEN 20361 CORRY KONINGS ALS IK JOU ZIE 20062 RENEE SCHUURMANS ALS IK LATER GROOT BEN 20201 KINDEREN VOOR KINDEREN ALS JE IETS KUNT DOEN 20063 ARTIESTEN VOOR AZIË ALS JE LACHT 20202 JAN SMIT ALS JE VAN BEREN LEREN KAN 20203 JUNGLE BOEK ALS JE ZACHTJES ZEGT IK HOU VAN JOU 20204 SASKIA & SERGE ALS JIJ LACHT 20064 THOMAS BERGE ALS MARKTKRAMER BEN IK GEBOREN 20362 EDDY WALLY ALS STERREN STRALEN 7209 MARIANNE WEBER AMARILLO 20205 ALBERT WEST AMOR AMOR
    [Show full text]
  • Country Y R T N U O C Country
    COUNTRY COUNTRY .................................1 BEAT, 60s/70s.............................50 AMERICANA/ROOTS/ALT. ........................14 SURF ........................................60 OUTLAWS/SINGER-SONGWRITER ..................16 REVIVAL/NEO ROCKABILLY .......................62 WESTERN .....................................20 BRITISH R&R ...................................67 WESTERN SWING ...............................21 AUSTRALIAN R&R ...............................68 TRUCKS & TRAINS ..............................22 INSTRUMENTAL R&R/BEAT ........................68 C&W SOUNDTRACKS............................22 POP .......................................69 C&W SPECIAL COLLECTIONS ......................23 LATIN ........................................82 COUNTRY CANADA .............................23 JAZZ.........................................83 COUNTRY AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND ...............24 SOUNDTRACKS ................................84 COUNTRY DEUTSCHLAND/EUROPE .................25 SWING.......................................85 BLUEGRASS ...................................25 ........................86 NEWGRASS ...................................27 DEUTSCHE OLDIES KLEINKUNST / KABARETT .........................88 INSTRUMENTAL ................................28 OLDTIME .....................................28 BOOKS ....................................89 HAWAII ......................................29 DISCOGR./REFERENCES STYLES ....................94 CAJUN/ZYDECO/TEX MEX ........................30 PRICE GUIDES .................................94
    [Show full text]