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SYRIEN, JAHR 2018: Kurzübersicht Über Vorfälle Aus Dem Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Zusammengestellt Von ACCORD, 6 SYRIEN, JAHR 2018: Kurzübersicht über Vorfälle aus dem Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) zusammengestellt von ACCORD, 6. Juni 2019 Anzahl der berichteten Vorfälle mit mindestens einem Anzahl der berichteten Todesopfer Todesopfer Staatsgrenzen: GADM, November 2015a; Verwaltungsgliederung: GADM, November 2015b; Vor- fallsdaten: ACLED, 1. Juni 2019; Küstenlinien und Binnengewässer: Smith und Wessel, 1. Mai 2015 SYRIEN, JAHR 2018: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 6. JUNI 2019 Inhaltsverzeichnis Konfliktvorfälle nach Kategorie Anzahl der berichteten Todesopfer 1 Anzahl der Anzahl der Vorfälle mit Anzahl der Kategorie Anzahl der berichteten Vorfälle mit mindestens einem Todesopfer 1 Vorfälle mindestens Todesopfer einem Todesopfer Konfliktvorfälle nach Kategorie 2 Explosionen / Fernangriffe 12976 2934 11782 Entwicklung von Konfliktvorfällen von 2017 bis 2018 2 Kämpfe 4284 2145 16008 strategische 1857 10 26 Methodologie 3 Entwicklungen Gewalt gegen Berichtete Konfliktvorfälle nach Provinz 4 1182 890 2261 Zivilpersonen Lokalisierung der Konfliktvorfälle 4 Proteste 536 2 2 Ausschreitungen 15 0 0 Hinweis 10 Gesamt 20850 5981 30079 Die Tabelle basiert auf Daten von ACLED (verwendete Datensätze: ACLED, 1. Juni 2019). Entwicklung von Konfliktvorfällen von 2017 bis 2018 Das Diagramm basiert auf Daten von ACLED (verwendete Datensätze: ACLED, 1. Juni 2019). 2 SYRIEN, JAHR 2018: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 6. JUNI 2019 Methodologie Die Landkarten basieren hauptsächlich auf GADM, fallweise ergänzt durch weite- re Quellen. Die von ACLED genannten Ortsdaten der Vorfälle werden daraufhin Die Daten, die in diesem Bericht verwendet werden, stammen vom Armed Conflict genutzt, um Vorfälle auf den Karten zu verorten. Fallweise werden Daten auf Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). ACLED sammelt Daten über berichtete Übereinstimmung mit den ACLED-Daten manuell korrigiert. Vorfälle, die nicht Konfliktereignisse in ausgewählten afrikanischen und asiatischen Ländern, unter platziert werden konnten, werden ignoriert. Daher können die Zahlen im vorlie- anderem Syrien. Das ACLED-Team greift dabei auf verschiedene Quellen zurück genden Bericht von jenen der ACLED-Datensätze abweichen. ACLED verwendet und klassifiziert die Daten nach Ort, Datum, AkteurInnen und Art. verschiedene Stufen der Präzision bei den Ortsdaten der Vorfälle, abhängig davon, wie detailliert die Quellen berichten. So kann eine Stadt für eine größere Region Der Großteil der von ACLED gesammelten Daten basiert auf öffentlich zugäng- stehen, oder es wird die Provinzhauptstadt als Ort angegeben für Vorfälle, bei lichen Sekundärquellen. Die Daten können daher das Ausmaß an Vorfällen un- denen nur die Provinz bekannt ist. tererfassen. Insbesondere Daten zur Anzahl an Todesopfern sind der Gefahren der Verzerrung und der ungenauen Berichterstattung ausgesetzt. ACLED gibt Die Vorfälle umfassen folgende Kategorien: Kämpfe; gewaltlose strategische Ent- an, konservative Schätzungen zu verwenden. ACLED verwendet den Kontext der wicklungen; Ausschreitungen; Proteste; Gewalt gegen Zivilpersonen; Explosionen jeweiligen Berichte, um die Anzahl der Todesopfer für jene Vorfälle zu schätzen, / Fernangriffe. Für Details zu diesen Kategorien, siehe: bei denen keine exakte Anzahl berichtet wird (“10” für “mehrere” Todesopfer, “100” wenn “hunderte” erwähnt werden, usw.). Für weitere Informationen zu ACLED und • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict für den Zugang zu den vollständigen Datensätzen, siehe www.acleddata.com und Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Codebook; ACLED - ASIA, 2015 Raleigh; Linke; Hegre und Karlsen, 2010. http://www.acleddata.com/wp- content/uploads/2015/07/ACLED_ Codebook_2015_ASIA-CR.pdf Basierend auf diesen Daten erstellt das Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD) Übersichten zu Konfliktvorfällen • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict und veröffentlicht sie auf ecoi.net, um einen weiteren Zugang zu den ACLED- Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Codebook (2019), 10. April 2019 Datensätzen zu bieten. https://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2017/10/ ACLED_Codebook_2019FINAL_pbl.pdf Es wird empfohlen, Zahlen zu Todesopfern mit äußerster Vorsicht zu verwenden. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict Für Beurteilungen der Sicherheitslage sind Analysen von Vorfallsdaten quantitati- Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) User Quick Guide, April 2019 ver Natur nicht ausreichend. https://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2019/04/ General-User-Guide_FINAL.pdf Die beiden oben dargestellten Karten dienen dazu, die Anzahl berichteter Todes- opfer (die Schätzungen beinhalten kann) mit der Anzahl an Vorfällen mit mindes- tens einem berichteten Todesopfer zu vergleichen. 3 SYRIEN, JAHR 2018: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 6. JUNI 2019 Berichtete Konfliktvorfälle nach Provinz Fällen handelt es sich ggf. um englische Transkriptionen). Anzahl Vorfälle Anzahl Provinz Anzahl Vorfälle In Al Hasakah wurden 590 Vorfälle mit 935 Toten erfasst und an folgenden mit Todesopfern Todesopfer Orten lokalisiert: Abdan, Abu Hamdah, Abu Khashab, A’frah, Ain Diwar, Al Al Hasakah 590 218 935 Awadat, Al Duwaym, Al Fakka, Al Hajalah, Al Hulw, Al Khabrah, Al Aleppo 3604 953 3654 Maylibiyah, Al Shayb, Al-Atshanah, Al-Fej, Al-Hamra, Al-Hasakeh, Ar Raqqah 305 176 312 Al-Hasakeh - Al Mufti, Al-Hasakeh - Al Rusafa, Al-Hasakeh - Ghoweran, As Suwayda’ 172 67 575 Al-Hasakeh - Msheirfeh, Al-Hassu, Alia, Al-Malikeyyeh, Al-Sa’da, Al-Shamsani, Al-Suwaydiyah Sharqi, Al-Tibn, Al-Yarubiyah, Al-Zehiriyeh, Damascus 522 239 1310 Amuda, Aradah, Areesheh, Arisha Camp, Arshet Ras El Ein, Aziziyeh, Azzawi, Dar‘a 1789 451 2100 Bab al Kheir, Ballujah, Daoudiyeh, Darbasiyah, Dashishah, Eastern Hanna, Dayr Az Zawr 2139 998 7368 Fadghami, Hadaj, Hajiyah Kabirah, Hilaliyeh, Hole, Humaydah, Humaydiah, Hamah 3532 347 1675 Hussein al Hajalah, Huwayziyah, Jabal Abdulaziz, Jatal, Jazaa, Kawkab, Hims 817 214 771 Khatuniya Bahra, Khirab Rashik, Khirbet Mousa, Khrbit Al-Banat, Khuwaybirah, Mabrouka Camp, Madinah, Maghloje, Makhroum, Malabas, Idlib 4539 1144 3719 Manajir, Mansura, Markada, Middle Janabeh, Nammura, Qarrah Chouk Lattakia 426 63 367 mountains, Quamishli, Quamishli Airbase, Ras Al Ain, Rawya, Rijlat al Quneitra 282 32 122 Hamzah, Safyan, Salhiyeh, Sarajiya, Sayibah, Semalka Border Crossing, Rif Dimashq 2124 1074 7147 Shadadah, Tabaqa, Tal Hmis, Tal Khanzir, Tal Sfuk Border Crossing, Tal Tartus 9 5 24 Shayr, Tal Tamer, Tall al-Jayir, Tall Kubaybah, Tall Sakrah, Tell Halaf, Turumbah, Zorfafa. Lokalisierung der Konfliktvorfälle In Aleppo wurden 3604 Vorfälle mit 3654 Toten erfasst und an folgenden Orten lokalisiert: 135th Brigade Army Base, Abad, Abisah, Abla, Abu Darikhah, Abu Hinweis: Die folgende Liste stellt einen Überblick über Ereignisse aus den Hamad, Abu ’Isa, Abu Ka’ab, Abu Rweil, Abu Zandin, Abudan - Marsawa, ACLED-Datensätzen dar. Die Datensätze selbst enthalten weitere Details (Orts- Abyan Saman, Abzemo, Adamanly, Afrin, Aghjah Li, Aghtrin, Ahras, Ain al angaben, Datum, Art, beteiligte AkteurInnen, Quellen, etc.). Die Präzision der Arab, Ain al Arab - Kaniya Kurdan, Ain al Arab Air Base, Ain Dara, Ajil, Al Ortsdaten der Vorfälle variiert: Eine Stadt kann für eine ganze Region stehen, die Bab, Al Dasimah, Al Fushah, Al Hajaliyeh, Al Khalidiyah, Al Qantara, Al Provinzhauptstadt kann als Ortsangabe verwendet werden, wenn außer der Pro- Qarah, Al Safira Military Base and Defence Factories, Al Salameh, Al vinz keine näheren Ortsangaben bekannt sind. In der Liste werden für die Orte die Shuqayyif Industrial District, Alamdar, Al-Bayadah Military Camp, Namen in der Schreibweise von ACLED verwendet, für die Verwaltungseinheiten Al-Bohouth al-Elmia, Al-Daq, Al-Eis, Aleppo, Aleppo - Al-Ashrafiyya, Aleppo jedoch jene der GADM-Daten, auf welchen die obigen Karten basieren (in beiden - Al-Aziziyah, Aleppo - Al-Farafra, Aleppo - Al-Furqan, Aleppo - Al-Ghazali, 4 SYRIEN, JAHR 2018: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 6. JUNI 2019 Aleppo - Al-Khaldiya, Aleppo - Al-Layramoun, Aleppo - Al-Mohafaza, Harbal, Haritan, Harjalah, Hassan Kalkawi, Hawa, Hawzan, Hayamli, Aleppo - Al-Nile, Aleppo - Al-Sabeel, Aleppo - Al-Shuhada, Aleppo - Haydar Ubasi, Haykajah, Hayyan, Helubiye, Hesen Dera, Hmeira, Al-Zahraa, Aleppo - Andalus, Aleppo - Ba’aiedin, Aleppo - Bustan Al-Basha, Hmlak-Hmelek, Hober, Holilo, Hoteh, Hulilu, Hur, Huwair al-Eis, Huyulah Aleppo - Bustan Al-Qasr, Aleppo - Central Prison, Aleppo - Fardos, Aleppo - Qanli, Ibbin, ICARDA Research Facility, Ihtaymilat, Ikidam, Iskan, Jabal Halab Al-Jadida, Aleppo - Hamadaniyeh, Aleppo - Hameidiyyeh, Aleppo - Azzan, Jabal Barsaya, Jabal Kashkadar, Jafr Mansur Simaan, Jalamah, Haydariyeh, Aleppo - International Airport, Aleppo - Jamiliyeh, Aleppo - Jalbul, Jalma, Jamilah, Jandairis, Janjeylan, Jaqalli Jum, Jaqmaq Kabir, Jibreen, Aleppo - Kallaseh, Aleppo - Karm al-Jabal, Aleppo - Old Aleppo, Jaqmaq Saghira, Jarablus, Jarez, Jazraya, Jdideh, Jeb Abyad, Jeb Sultan, Aleppo - Ramousa, Aleppo - Rasafeh, Aleppo - Saif al-Dawla, Aleppo - Jeineh, Jirah Airbase, Jubbali, Judaydah, Julqan, Juqali,
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