December 2016 Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies Vol. 41, Nos. 2
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HIPCAR Assessment Report
Establishment of Harmonized Policies for the ICT Market in the ACP countries Access to Public Information (Freedom of Information): Assessment Report Harmonization of ICT Policies, Legislation and Regulatory HIPCAR Procedures in the Caribbean International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT) Place des Nations CH-1211 Geneva E-mail: [email protected] www.itu.int/ITU-D/projects/ITU_EC_ACP/ CARICOM Geneva, 2013 Establishment of Harmonized Policies for the ICT Market in the ACP Countries Access to Public Information (Freedom of Information): Assessment Report Harmonization of ICT Policies, Legislation and Regulatory HIPCAR Procedures in the Caribbean HIPCAR – Access to Public Information (FOI) Disclaimer This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union. The designations employed and the presentation of material, including maps, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of ITU concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or concerning the delimitations of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or of certain products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ITU in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. This report has not been through editorial revision. Please consider the environment before printing this report. ITU 2012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. HIPCAR – Access to Public Information (FOI) Foreword Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are shaping the process of globalisation. -
Abortion Laws and Women's Health
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11890 Abortion Laws and Women’s Health Damian Clarke Hanna Mühlrad OCTOBER 2018 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11890 Abortion Laws and Women’s Health Damian Clarke Universidad de Santiago de Chile and IZA Hanna Mühlrad Lund University OCTOBER 2018 Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The IZA Institute of Labor Economics is an independent economic research institute that conducts research in labor economics and offers evidence-based policy advice on labor market issues. Supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation, IZA runs the world’s largest network of economists, whose research aims to provide answers to the global labor market challenges of our time. Our key objective is to build bridges between academic research, policymakers and society. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 5–9 Phone: +49-228-3894-0 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] www.iza.org IZA DP No. 11890 OCTOBER 2018 ABSTRACT Abortion Laws and Women’s Health* We examine the impact of progressive and regressive abortion legislation on women’s health and survival in Mexico. Following a 2007 reform in the Federal District of Mexico which decriminalised and subsidised early-term elective abortion, multiple other Mexican states increased sanctions on illegal abortion. -
Labour Amendment – Act #5 of 2020
55 No. 5 ] Labour (Amendment) Act [ 2020 SAINT LUCIA No. 5 of 2020 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Short title 2. Amendment of section 148 56 No. 5 ] Labour (Amendment) Act [ 2020 57 No. 5 ] Labour (Amendment) Act [ 2020 I Assent [L.S.] NEVILLE CENAC, Governor-General. June 15, 2020. SAINT LUCIA ___________ No. 5 of 2020 AN ACT to amend the Labour Act, Cap. 16.04 and for related matters. [ 17th June, 2020 ] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the House of Assembly and the Senate of Saint Lucia, and by the authority of the same, as follows: 58 No. 5 ] Labour (Amendment) Act [ 2020 Short title 1. This Act may be cited as the Labour (Amendment) Act, 2020. Amendment of section 148 2. Section 148 of the Labour Act, Cap. 16.04 is amended by inserting immediately after subsection (3) the following new subsections (3A) and (3B) — “(3A) Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2),where the Governor General by proclamation under section 17 of the Constitution of Saint Lucia, Cap. 1.01 declares that a state of emergency exists for the purposes of Chapter 1 of the Constitution of Saint Lucia, Cap. 1.01 — (a) subsection (1) applies to an employee who is employed in the hospitality industry or any other industry designated by the Minister as a seasonal industry and who actually performs work on a seasonal basis, except where work which the employee is habitually employed to do is not offered to that employee for the following season; (b) the Minister may, by Order published in the Gazette, extend the period of lay-off under subsection (1) for a further period of no more than twelve weeks. -
Westminster Seminar on Effective Parliaments 2019
Westminster Seminar on Effective Parliaments 2019 DELEGATE BIOGRAPHIES AUSTRALIA NEW SOUTH WALES AUSTRALIA MR STEPHEN FRAPPELL Stephen Frappell is the Clerk Assistant of Committees in the NSW Legislative Council. He has held the position of Clerk Assistant since February 2012. Prior to working in the NSW Legislative Council, he worked in the Australian AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY (ACT) Senate. He holds a B Ec (Soc Sci), BA (Hons) and postgraduate LLM. MR MICHAEL PETTERSSON MLA Prior to being elected as Member for Yerrabi in the ACT Legislative Assem- bly in 2016, Michael worked for the Construction and General Division of the CFMEU. In this role, he helped local construction workers who had been underpaid by their employer. Prior to working for the CFMEU, Michael was o an elected official of the National Union of Students where he advocated for AUSTRALIA TASMANIA the welfare of students across Australia. HON TANIA RATTRAY MLC Tania Rattray was first elected in 2004 and re-elected unopposed in 2010 and 2016. She was Deputy Chair of Committees from 2008 to 2014 and from 2016 to the present. This role encompasses chairing Government AUSTRALIA NEW SOUTH WALES Administration and GBE Scrutiny Committees. She is also Chair Subordinate of the Legislation Committee (Joint House), Chair of the Government Admin- THE HONOURABLE COURTNEY HOUSSOS MLC istration Committee B, and Member and President of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, Tasmanian Branch. Prior to becoming an Elected Courtney was elected to the NSW Legislative Council in March 2015. She Member for McIntyre, Tania was the Legislative Council Deputy Mayor for is a member of a number of parliamentary committees, covering a diverse Dorset Council. -
Inter-Governmental Agreement (Saint Lucia and [ 2021 the United States of America) (Amendment) Act EXPLANATORY NOTE
1 No. ] Inter-Governmental Agreement (Saint Lucia and [ 2021 the United States of America) (Amendment) Act EXPLANATORY NOTE INTER-GOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENT (SAINT LUCIA AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA) (AMENDMENT) BILL 1. The Bill for consideration is the Inter-Governmental Agreement (Saint Lucia and the United States of America) (Amendment) Bill (the Bill). 2. The purpose of the Bill is to amend the Inter-Governmental Agreement (Saint Lucia and the United States of America) Act, Cap. 19.26 (the Act). 3. Clauses 1 and 2 of the Bill provide for the short title and interpretation of the Bill. 4. Clause 3 of the Bill amends section 2 of the Act (Interpretation) to add definitions for the words “Competent Authority” and “information”. 5. Clause 4 of the Bill amends the Act to insert a new section 3A (Competent Authority) to identify the Competent Authority. 6. Clause 5 of the Bill amends the Act to insert a new section 4A (Delegation of functions) to make provision for the Competent Authority to delegate its functions to a public officer. Clause 5 of the Bill also amends the Act to insert a new section 4B (Power to require the production of information) to allow the Competent Authority to serve a notice on a Reporting Saint Lucia Financial Institution to obtain information to monitor compliance by a Reporting Saint Lucia Financial Institution with the Act. 7. Clause 6 of the Bill amends section 5 of the Act by replacing the section heading to reflect the specific content of the provision and by deleting subsections (2) and (3) which are reflected under a seperate provision in the Bill. -
REGIONAL ADVOCACY TOOL Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Advocacy in the Caribbean
REGIONAL ADVOCACY TOOL Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Advocacy in the Caribbean TONYA HAYNES, PHD CHERISE ADJODHA November, 2015 DAWN Discussion Paper #2 discussion for DRAFT ©2020 by DAWN under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International license. (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) This paper is part of an international research effort by feminist authors from the Global South. The DAWN Discussion Papers are intended to generate wide-ranging debate and discussion of ongoing analysis under different themes on which DAWN works. The papers are made available prior to finalisation as part of our mission to inform, network and mobilise. Feedback and comments are welcome and may be sent to [email protected] This paper may be used freely without modification and with clear referencing ot the author and DAWN. Tonya Haynes, Cherise Adjodha. 2015. DAWN Regional Advocacy Tools: Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Advocacy in the Caribbean. DAWN. Suva (Fiji). Table of Contents List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... 3 List of acronyms ................................................................................................................ 4 I. Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 5 Introduction - Understanding the Caribbean Context ........................................................ 6 Regional Overview ........................................................................................................ -
Access to Abortion Reports
ACCESS TO ABORTION: An Annotated Bibliography of Reports and Scholarship Second edition (as of April 1, 2020) prepared by The International Reproductive and Sexual Health Law Program Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, Canada, 2020 http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/reprohealth/abortionbib.pdf Online Publication History: This edition: Access to Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography of Reports and Scholarship. “Second edition,” current to April 1 2020, published online August 31, 2020 at: http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/reprohealth/abortionbib.pdf Original edition: “Access to Abortion Reports: An Annotated Bibliography” (published online January 2008, slightly updated January 2009) has been moved to: http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/reprohealth/abortionbib2009.pdf Publisher: The International Reproductive and Sexual Health Law Program Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 78 Queen’s Park Crescent, Toronto Canada M5S 2A5 Website Reprohealthlaw Blog Contact: reprohealth.law{at}utoronto.ca Acknowledgements: We are most grateful to Professor Joanna Erdman for founding this bibliography in 2008-9. We are also indebted to Katelyn Sheehan (LL.M.) and Sierra Farr (J.D. candidate) for expertly collecting and analyzing new resources up to April 1, 2020, and to Sierra Farr for updating the introduction to this second edition. Updates: Kindly send suggestions for the next edition of this bibliography to: Professor Joanna Erdman, MacBain Chair in Health Law and Policy, Health Law Institute, Schulich School of Law, Dalhousie University, Email: joanna.erdman{at}dal.ca ACCESS TO ABORTION: An Annotated Bibliography of Reports and Scholarship, 2020 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY: Widespread evidence indicates that abortion services remain inaccessible and inequitably available for many people despite legal entitlement.1 This is true in jurisdictions that permit abortion for specific indications (e.g. -
Women in Parliament the Countries Are Ranked and Colour-Coded According to the Percentage of Women in Unicameral Parliaments Or the Lower House of Parliament
Women in Women in Parliament The countries are ranked and colour-coded according to the percentage of women in unicameral parliaments or the lower house of parliament. Reflecting elections/appointments up to 1 January 2008. Ministerial Positions Rank Country Lower or single House Upper House or Senate The countries are ranked according to the percentage % W Women Seats % W Women Seats of women in ministerial positions.‡ Reflecting appointments up to 1 January 2008. 40 to 50.0% Rank Country % W Women Total 1 Rwanda 48.8 39 / 80 34.6 9 / 26 ministers 2 Sweden 47.0 164 / 349 — — / — 3 Finland 41.5 83 / 200 — — / — 50 to 60% 4 Argentina 40.0 102 / 255 38.9 28 / 72 1 Finland 57.9 11 / 19 35 to 39.9% 2 Norway 55.6 10 / 18 Women in Politics: 2008 5 Netherlands 39.3 59 / 150 34.7 26 / 75 3 Grenada 50.0 6 / 12 6 Denmark 38.0 68 / 179 — — / — 40 to 49.9% 7 Costa Rica 36.8 21 / 57 — — / — 4 Sweden 47.6 10 / 21 8 Spain 36.6 128 / 350 23.2 60 / 259 5 France 46.7 7 / 15 Situation on 1 January 2008 9 Norway 36.1 61 / 169 — — / — 6 South Africa 44.8 13 / 29 10 Cuba 36.0 219 / 609 — — / — 7 Spain 43.8 7 / 16 11 Belgium 35.3 53 / 150 38.0 27 / 71 8 Switzerland 42.9 3 / 7 30 to 34.9% 9 Chile 40.9 9 / 22 Without the active participation 35 to 39.9% 12 Mozambique 34.8 87 / 250 — — / — 13 Iceland 33.3 21 / 63 — — / — 10 El Salvador 38.9 7 / 18 of women and the incorporation 14 New Zealand 33.1 40 / 121 — — / — 11 Austria 38.5 5 / 13 15 South Africa * 33.0 132 / 400 40.7 22 / 54 12 Andorra 37.5 3 / 8 of women’s perspective 16 Austria 32.8 60 / 183 24.6 15 / 61 13 Denmark 36.8 7 / 19 17 Germany 31.6 194 / 613 21.7 15 / 69 14 Iceland 36.4 4 / 11 18 Uganda 30.7 102 / 332 — — / — ” Trinidad and Tobago* 36.4 8 / 22 at all levels of decision-making, 19 Burundi 30.5 36 / 118 34.7 17 / 49 15 Cape Verde 35.7 5 / 14 20 United Republic of Tanzania 30.4 97 / 319 — — / — 16 Ecuador 35.3 12 / 34 the goals of equality, 25 to 29.9% 30 to 34.9% Greenland Alaska 21 Peru 29.2 35 / 120 — — / — 17 Germany 33.3 5 / 15 (Denmark) development and peace ” Netherlands 33.3 5 / 15 (U.S.A.) ” The F.Y.R. -
Theparliamentarian
th 100 anniversary issue 1920-2020 TheParliamentarian Journal of the Parliaments of the Commonwealth 2020 | Volume 101 | Issue One | Price £14 SPECIAL CENTENARY ISSUE: A century of publishing The Parliamentarian, the Journal of Commonwealth Parliaments, 1920-2020 PAGES 24-25 PLUS The Commonwealth Building Commonwealth Votes for 16 year Promoting global Secretary-General looks links in the Post-Brexit olds and institutional equality in the ahead to CHOGM 2020 World: A view from reforms at the Welsh Commonwealth in Rwanda Gibraltar Assembly PAGE 26 PAGE 30 PAGE 34 PAGE 40 CPA Masterclasses STATEMENT OF PURPOSE The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) exists to connect, develop, promote and support Parliamentarians and their staff to identify benchmarks of good governance, and Online video Masterclasses build an informed implement the enduring values of the Commonwealth. parliamentary community across the Commonwealth Calendar of Forthcoming Events and promote peer-to-peer learning 2020 Confirmed as of 24 February 2020 CPA Masterclasses are ‘bite sized’ video briefings and analyses of critical policy areas March and parliamentary procedural matters by renowned experts that can be accessed by Sunday 8 March 2020 International Women's Day the CPA’s membership of Members of Parliament and parliamentary staff across the Monday 9 March 2020 Commonwealth Day 17 to 19 March 2020 Commonwealth Association of Public Accounts Committees (CAPAC) Conference, London, UK Commonwealth ‘on demand’ to support their work. April 24 to 28 April 2020 -
Portfolios Held by Women Ministers
Women in Women in Parliament The countries are ranked and colour-coded according to the percentage of women in unicameral parliaments or the lower house of parliament. Reflecting elections/appointments up to 1 January 2010. Ministerial Positions Rank Country Lower or single House Upper House or Senate The countries are ranked according to the percentage % W Women Seats % W Women Seats of women in ministerial positions.‡ Reflecting appointments up to 1 January 2010. 50 to 59.9% Rank Country % W Women Total 1 Rwanda 56.3 45 / 80 34.6 9 / 26 ministersዚ 40 to 49.9% 2 Sweden 46.4 162 / 349 — — / — Over 60% 3 South Africa* 44.5 178 / 400 29.6 16 / 54 1 Finland 63.2 12 / 19 4 Cuba 43.2 265 / 614 — — / — 50 to 59.9% Women in Politics: 2010 5 Iceland 42.9 27 / 63 — — / — 2 Cape Verde 53.3 8 / 15 6 Netherlands 42.0 63 / 150 34.7 26 / 75 3 Spain 52.9 9 / 17 7 Finland 40.0 80 / 200 — — / — 4 Norway 52.6 10 / 19 35 to 39.9% 40 to 49.9% Situation on 1 January 2010 8 Norway 39.6 67 / 169 — — / — 5 Chile 45.5 10 / 22 9 Mozambique** 39.2 98 / 250 — — / — ” Iceland 45.5 5 / 11 10 Angola 38.6 85 / 220 — — / — 6 Sweden 45.0 9 / 20 11 Argentina 38.5 99 / 257 35.2 25 / 71 7 Switzerland 42.9 3 / 7 Without the active participation 12 Belgium 38.0 57 / 150 40.8 29 / 71 8 Denmark 42.1 8 / 19 ” Denmark 38.0 68 / 179 — — / — 9 Liechtenstein 40.0 2 / 5 of women and the incorporation 13 Spain 36.6 128 / 350 30.8 81 / 263 35 to 39.9% 14 Andorra 35.7 10 / 28 — — / — 10 Austria 38.5 5 / 13 of women’s perspective 15 Costa Rica 35.1 20 / 57 — — / — ” Nicaragua* 38.5 5 / 13 30 to 34.9% ” Saõ Tomé and Principe* 38.5 5 / 13 11 Honduras 35.7 5 / 14 at all levels of decision-making, 16 New Zealand 33.6 41 / 122 — — / — 12 Costa Rica 35.0 7 / 20 17 Nepal 33.2 197 / 594 — — / — 30 to 34.9% the goals of equality, 18 Germany 32.8 204 / 622 21.7 15 / 69 Greenland 19 T.F.Y.R. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 4 Burma (Myanmar) 5 Asia 6 Chapter 2 8 Political Overview 8 History 9 Political Conditions 12 Political Risk Index 57 Political Stability 71 Freedom Rankings 87 Human Rights 98 Government Functions 102 Government Structure 104 Principal Government Officials 115 Leader Biography 125 Leader Biography 125 Foreign Relations 128 National Security 140 Defense Forces 142 Chapter 3 145 Economic Overview 145 Economic Overview 146 Nominal GDP and Components 149 Population and GDP Per Capita 151 Real GDP and Inflation 152 Government Spending and Taxation 153 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 154 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 155 Data in US Dollars 156 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 157 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 159 World Energy Price Summary 160 CO2 Emissions 161 Agriculture Consumption and Production 162 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 164 Metals Consumption and Production 165 World Metals Pricing Summary 167 Economic Performance Index 168 Chapter 4 180 Investment Overview 180 Foreign Investment Climate 181 Foreign Investment Index 184 Corruption Perceptions Index 197 Competitiveness Ranking 208 Taxation 217 Stock Market 218 Partner Links 218 Chapter 5 220 Social Overview 220 People 221 Human Development Index 222 Life Satisfaction Index 226 Happy Planet Index 237 Status of Women 246 Global Gender Gap Index 249 Culture and Arts 259 Etiquette 259 Travel Information 260 Diseases/Health Data 272 Chapter 6 278 Environmental Overview 278 Environmental Issues 279 Environmental Policy 280 Greenhouse Gas Ranking 281 Global Environmental Snapshot 292 Global Environmental Concepts 304 International Environmental Agreements and Associations 318 Appendices 342 Bibliography 343 Burma (Myanmar) Chapter 1 Country Overview Burma (Myanmar) Review 2016 Page 1 of 354 pages Burma (Myanmar) Country Overview BURMA (MYANMAR) The military authorities ruling this country have changed the historic name - Burma - to Union of Myanmar or Myanmar. -
Parliaments of Different Countries
Follow Us On Parliaments of Different Countries A parliament is a legislative, elected body of government. A modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government. A legislative body is called as a Parliament, National Assembly, Congress, etc., by different countries. Some Islamic countries call their legislative bodies as Shora or Majlis. This article contains the list of all the countries and their legislative bodies. So, read the list and help yourself score better in exams. You can also try the quiz on “Parliaments of different Countries” here – Quiz Link Parliaments of different Countries Country Type Name of house(s) House of the People Afghanistan National Assembly House of Elders Albania Parliament People's National Assembly Algeria Parliament Council of the Nation General Council Andorra National Assembly Angola House of Representatives Antigua and Barbuda Parliament Senate Chamber of Deputies of the National Congress of Nation Argentina Argentina Senate of the Nation National Assembly Armenia House of Representatives Australia Parliament of Australia Senate National Council Austria Austrian Parliament Federal Council www.recruitment.guru/General-Knowledge/|1 Follow Us On Parliaments of Different Countries Azerbaijan National Assembly House of Assembly Bahamas, The Parliament Senate Council of Representatives Bahrain National Assembly Consultative Council National Parliament Bangladesh House of Assembly Barbados Parliament Senate House of Representatives National Assembly