December 2016 Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies Vol. 41, Nos. 2
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CONTENTS Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies DOUBLE ISSUE Vol. 41, Nos. 2 and 3, August/ December 2016 Articles Can Millennials Afford Higher Education? Delroy Chevers Constructing a Housing Price Index for Barbados Vol. 41, Nos. 2 and 3, Anton Belgrave, Tiffany Grosvenor and Shane Lowe August/ December 2016 Coloniality of Power; Subjugation and Inequality in Post-Britannica Dubai Paul Thompson Estimating Fiscal Stability for Barbados and Jamaica 1973-2010 Clyde Mascoll Defining Intra-Caribbean Relations in a Post-Preference Era: Caribbean Regional Integration driven by Exogenous International Trade Pressures Alicia Nicholls and Yentyl Williams Reproductive Rights and Citizenship: Understanding the State’s Vol. 41, Nos. 2 and 3, August/ December 2016 Inability to Implement the Abortion Laws of Guyana Tivia Collins Whose and What World Order? Fanon and the Salience of the Caribbean Reparations Endeavour Don Marshall Public Lecture A State of Disarray: Public Policy in the Caribbean Clive. Y. Thomas Commentary Reflections and a Recipe for Change: Constitutional Reform in Saint Lucia Amit K. Chhabra and Damian E. Greaves Review Negotiating Gender, Policy and Politics in the Caribbean: Feminist Strategies, Masculinist Resistance and Transformational Possibilities Patricia Mohammed Contributors Call for Papers – JECS Information for Contributors Editorial Staff Presentation Editor Dr. Don Marshall Most articles submitted for publication should be less than 9000 words, with an abstract of no more than 100 Managing Editor Dr. Latoya Lazarus words, setting out the main concerns and findings along with key words of the article. Authors should submit: Editorial Assistant Mr. Jamal Smith Publications Secretary Ms. Jacqueline Thompson a. Two copies of manuscripts including references, with double-spaced typing on one side of each page only; and b. Brief biographical notes with full name and associated organisation, on a separate page Editorial Advisory Board c. A copy of the article electronically in Microsoft Word. Prof. Sir Hilary Beckles Vice Chancellor, UWI, Regional Headquarters, Mona, Jamaica It is assumed that authors will keep a copy of their paper. Address all communications and manuscript Prof. Jacqueline Braveboy-Wagner City College of New York, USA submissions to: The Managing Editor, Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies, Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social Prof. Simon Jones-Hendrickson University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, USVI and Economic Studies, UWI, Cave Hill Campus, BARBADOS. The telephone number is (246) 417-4478, the fax Prof. Andy Knight Director, UWI, Institute of International Relations, St. Augustine Campus, number is (246) 424-7291 and the email address is [email protected]. Upon acceptance of an article for Trinidad & Tobago publication contributors should again submit a copy electronically in Microsoft Word when all final alterations Prof. Rhoda Reddock Deputy Principal, UWI, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad & Tobago have been made from referees report. Copyright Editorial Committee Contributors are reminded that the articles are accepted with the understanding that they do not in any way Prof. Eudine Barriteau Principal, Pro Vice Chancellor, UWI Cave Hill Campus, Barbados infringe on any existing copyright, and further, that the contributor or contributors will indemnify the publisher Prof. Nlandu Mamingi Faculty of Social Sciences, UWI, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados regarding any such breach. By submitting their manuscript, the authors agree that the exclusive rights to Prof. Winston Moore Faculty of Social Sciences, UWI, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados reproduce and distribute their articles have been given to the Publishers, including reprints, photographic Ms. Cynthia Barrow-Giles Faculty of Social Sciences, UWI, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados reproductions, microfilm or any other similar reproductions. Prof. Curwen Best Faculty of Humanities and Education, UWI, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados Ms. Beverley Hinds Librarian, SALISES, UWI, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados Refereeing of Articles Dr. Sherma Roberts Faculty of Social Sciences, UWI, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados Dr. Halimah Deshong Institute for Gender and Development Studies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados All articles submitted to the Journal will be anonymously reviewed to determine their suitability for publication. Dr. Yanique Hume Faculty of Humanities and Education, UWI, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados The final decision regarding publication rests with the Editorial Committee. Unaccepted articles will not be returned. REFERENCES The Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies (JECS) is the leading social science journal covering the Eastern Caribbean area. It is published tri-annually by the Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic References to other publications should be cited thus: Studies, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, in April, August and December. a. References to articles: Established in 1975 as the Bulletin of Eastern Caribbean Affairs, it was upgraded to a full peer Author’s name (last name followed by initials or first names); the year of publication in brackets; the title review academic journal from Volume 22, 1997. The JECS is concerned with scholarly and methodological inquiries of the article (in single quotation marks); the name of the publication (in italics); volume number; issue into the political, social, economical, business and environmental challenges of the Eastern Caribbean and small states. number (in brackets) followed by a colon; then the page numbers. For an article in a newspaper: The name of the newspaper; the year (in brackets); the title of the article (in single quotation marks); the day and month (in brackets) followed by a colon; then the page number (s). Subscription Rates are: Barbados BDS$115.00 p er volume BDS$29.00 per issue Caribbean US$82.00 p er volume US$21.00 per issue b. References to books, monographs or reports: International US$105.00 p er volume US$27.00 per issue Author’s name (last name followed by initials or first names); the year of publication in brackets; the title Air Mail by special arrangement of the book (in italics); place of publication (followed by a colon); name of publisher; page numbers if appropriate. All enquiries should be directed to Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies, Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Please do not abbreviate the titles of journals and the names of publishers. Economic Studies, University of the West Indies, P.O. Box 64, Bridgetown, Barbados: Tel: (246) 417-4478 Fax (246) 424-7291: Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.cavehill.uwi.edu/salises. CHARTS, DIAGRAMS, FIGURES AND TABLES Cover design by Joy Maynard. We prefer essays that can incorporate empirical findings in the overall discussion, rather than an excessive reliance on graphs, tables or appendices. If necessary, we would wish that these be kept to a minimum and be © 2016 All rights reserved. submitted on separate sheets of paper. Please be reminded however of the difficulties associated with reproducing Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies, UWI, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados such for our readership. ISSN: 1028-8813 The Editorial staff reserves the right to make any corrections or alterations considered necessary. Authors will receive two complimentary copies of the Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies. CONTENTS DOUBLE ISSUE Vol. 41, Nos. 2 and 3, August/ December 2016 Articles Page Can Millennials Afford Higher Education?...................................................1 Delroy Chevers Constructing a Housing Price Index for Barbados......................................33 Anton Belgrave, Tiffany Grosvenor and Shane Lowe Coloniality of Power; Subjugation and Inequality in Post-Britannica Dubai..............................................................................59 Paul Thompson Estimating Fiscal Stability for Barbados and Jamaica 1973-2010..............82 Clyde Mascoll Defining Intra-Caribbean Relations in a Post-Preference Era: Caribbean Regional Integration driven by Exogenous International Trade Pressures..................................................111 Alicia Nicholls and Yentyl Williams Reproductive Rights and Citizenship: Understanding the State’s Inability to Implement the Abortion Laws of Guyana..............................139 Tivia Collins Whose and What World Order? Fanon and the Salience of the Caribbean Reparations Endeavour.............................................................166 Don Marshall Public Lecture A State of Disarray: Public Policy in the Caribbean.................................181 Clive. Y. Thomas Commentary Reflections and a Recipe for Change: Constitutional Reform in Saint Lucia.............................................................................................199 Amit K. Chhabra and Damian E. Greaves Review Negotiating Gender, Policy and Politics in the Caribbean: Feminist Strategies, Masculinist Resistance and Transformational Possibilities...................................................................209 Patricia Mohammed Contributors 214 Call for Papers – JECS 218 Vol. 41, Nos. 2 and 3, August/December 2016 pp. 1-32 Can Millennials Afford Higher Education? Delroy Chevers Mona School of Business and Management, JAMAICA Abstract Over the past five years, the Students’ Loan Bureau (SLB) in Jamaica has been struggling to fulfil its mandate of disbursing loans to qualified students. The established government funded SLB was not equipped to handle the 153% increase in loan applications over