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PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to the TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2020) Revision 19 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2020) Revision 19 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names INN which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service CAS registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. -
Poster Session III, December 6, 2017
Neuropsychopharmacology (2017) 42, S476–S652 © 2017 American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. All rights reserved 0893-133X/17 www.neuropsychopharmacology.org Poster Session III a high-resolution research tomograph (HRRT), and struc- Palm Springs, California, December 3–7, 2017 tural (T1) MRI using a 3-Tesla scanner. PET data analyses were carried out using the validated 2-tissue compartment Sponsorship Statement: Publication of this supplement is model to determine the total volume of distribution (VT) of sponsored by the ACNP. [18F]FEPPA. Individual contributor disclosures may be found within the Results: Results show significant inverse associations (con- abstracts. Part 1: All Financial Involvement with a pharma- trolling for rs6971 genotype) between neuroinflammation ceutical or biotechnology company, a company providing (VTs) and cortical thickness in the right medial prefrontal clinical assessment, scientific, or medical products or compa- cortex [r = -.562, p = .029] and the left dorsolateral nies doing business with or proposing to do business with prefrontal cortex [r = -.629, p = .012](p values are not ACNP over past 2 years (Calendar Years 2014–Present); Part 2: corrected for multiple comparisons). No significant associa- Income Sources & Equity of $10,000 per year or greater tions were found with surface area. (Calendar Years 2014 - Present): List those financial relation- Conclusions: These results, while preliminary, suggest links ships which are listed in part one and have a value greater than between the microglial activation/neuroinflammation and $10,000 per year, OR financial holdings that are listed in part cortical thickness in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and one and have a value of $10,000 or greater as of the date of medial prefrontal cortex in AD patients. -
5-HT Receptor Agonist Befiradol Reduces Fentanyl-Induced
5-HT1A Receptor Agonist Befiradol Reduces Fentanyl-induced Respiratory Depression, Analgesia, and Sedation in Rats Jun Ren, Ph.D., Xiuqing Ding, B.Sc., John J. Greer, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Background: There is an unmet clinical need to develop a pharmacological therapy to counter opioid-induced respiratory depression without interfering with analgesia or behavior. Several studies have demonstrated that 5-HT1A receptor agonists alleviate opioid-induced respiratory depression in rodent models. However, there are conflicting reports regarding their effects on analgesia due in part to varied agonist receptor selectivity and presence of anesthesia. Therefore the authors performed a Downloaded from http://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article-pdf/122/2/424/267207/20150200_0-00031.pdf by guest on 27 September 2021 study in rats with befiradol (F13640 and NLX-112), a highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist without anesthesia. Methods: Respiratory neural discharge was measured using in vitro preparations. Plethysmographic recording, nociception testing, and righting reflex were used to examine respiratory ventilation, analgesia, and sedation, respectively. Results: Befiradol (0.2 mg/kg, n = 6) reduced fentanyl-induced respiratory depression (53.7 ± 5.7% of control minute ven- tilation 4 min after befiradol vs. saline 18.7 ± 2.2% of control, n = 9; P < 0.001), duration of analgesia (90.4 ± 11.6 min vs. saline 130.5 ± 7.8 min; P = 0.011), duration of sedation (39.8 ± 4 min vs. saline 58 ± 4.4 min; P = 0.013); and induced baseline hyperventilation, hyperalgesia, and “behavioral syndrome” in nonsedated rats. Further, the befiradol-induced alleviation of opioid-induced respiratory depression involves sites or mechanisms not functioning in vitro brainstem–spinal cord and medul- lary slice preparations. -
Neuropharmacologic Studies on the Brain Serotonin1a Receptor Using
December 2013 Biol. Pharm. Bull. 36(12) 1871–1882 (2013) 1871 Review Neuropharmacologic Studies on the Brain Serotonin1A Receptor Using the Selective Agonist Osemozotan Toshio Matsudaa,b a Laboratory of Medicinal Pharmacology, Osaka University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; 1–6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565–0871, Japan: and b Kanazawa University, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Chiba University, University of Fukui, Osaka Univeristy United Graduate School of Child Development; 2–2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565–0871, Japan. Received August 13, 2013 Alterations in serotonin (5-HT) neurochemistry have been implicated in the etiology of major neuro- psychiatric disorders such as anxiety-spectrum disorders, depression, and schizophrenia. The neuromodula- tory effects of 5-HT are mediated through 14 receptor subtypes, and those receptors, including the 5-HT1A receptor, are considered to be potential targets for the treatment of psychiatric disorders. We developed the novel 5-HT1A receptor agonist MKC-242 (called osemozotan) and characterized its neurochemical and pharmacological profiles. 5-HT1A receptor agonists modulate the release of amine neurotransmitters through the activation of presynaptic or postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors in the brain. The agonist has antianxiety and antidepressant effects and improves abnormal behaviors such as aggressive behavior and deficits of prepulse inhibition in isolation-reared mice. We also demonstrated that spinal 5-HT1A receptor activation is involved in isolation rearing-induced hypoalgesia. Concerning the mechanism for induction of isolation-induced ab- normal behaviors, we have recently found that the raphe-prefrontal 5-HT system plays a key role in encoun- ter stimulation-induced hyperactivity in isolation-reared mice. Furthermore, we showed that osemozotan at- tenuates psychostimulant-induced behavioral sensitization and that prefrontal dopamine release is enhanced by functional interaction between the 5-HT1A receptor and other receptors. -
Transition from Acute to Chronic Postsurgical Pain: Risk Factors and Protective Factors
Review For reprint orders, please contact [email protected] Transition from acute to chronic postsurgical pain: risk factors and protective factors Expert Rev. Neurother. 9(5), 723–744 (2009) Joel Katz† and Most patients who undergo surgery recover uneventfully and resume their normal daily Ze’ev Seltzer activities within weeks. Nevertheless, chronic postsurgical pain develops in an alarming †Author for correspondence proportion of patients. The prevailing approach of focusing on established chronic pain Department of Psychology, implicitly assumes that information generated during the acute injury phase is not important BSB 232, York University, to the subsequent development of chronic pain. However, a rarely appreciated fact is that 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, every chronic pain was once acute. Here, we argue that a focus on the transition from acute ON M3J 1P3, Canada to chronic pain may reveal important cues that will help us to predict who will go on to develop Tel.: +1 416 736 2100 chronic pain and who will not. Unlike other injuries, surgery presents a unique set of ext. 40557 circumstances in which the precise timing of the physical insult and ensuing pain are known Fax: +1 416 736 5814 in advance. This provides an opportunity, before surgery, to identify the risk factors and [email protected] protective factors that predict the course of recovery. In this paper, the epidemiology of chronic postsurgical pain is reviewed. The surgical, psychosocial, socio–environmental and patient- related factors that appear to confer a greater risk of developing chronic postsurgical pain are described. The genetics of chronic postsurgical pain are discussed with emphasis on known polymorphisms in human genes associated with chronic pain, genetic studies of rodent models of pain involving surgical approaches, the importance of developing accurate human chronic postsurgical pain phenotypes and the expected gains for chronic postsurgical pain medicine For personal use only. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae PERSONAL INFORMATION Martin Bauer WORK EXPERIENCE December 2004-January 2005 Research associate Medical University of Vienna, Department of Clinical Pharmacology (Austria) Phase I and II studies Pharmacokinetics PET/MR Imaging studies Assessing target tissue penetration with Positron Emission Tomography and Microdialysis DDIs July 2017- Present Senior Consultant Medical University of Vienna, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Austria) Outpatients clinic, psychiatric intermediate care unit, emergency psychiatry, memory clinic, Phase II-IV studies March 2011- Present Registered Consultant in Clinical Pharmacology Medical University of Vienna/Vienna General Hospital (Austria) Clinacal pharmacology outpatient clinics, DDIs, pharmacokinetics, microdialysis, PET/MR imaging of ABC transporters, Phase I-II studies March 2014- Present Registered Consultant in Psychiatry Medical University of Vienna/Vienna General Hospital (Austria) General psychiatry, Schizophrenia, affective disorders, dementia, child and adolescent psychiatry March 2015- Present Ethics committee member Medical University of Vienna/Vienna General Hospital (Austria) Reviewing projects, discussion July 2016- Present Associate Professor of Clinical Pharmacology Medical University of Vienna/Vienna General Hospital (Austria) Teaching, provide training, Senior Principal Investigator Clinical Research Phase I-II studies, DDIs, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence, microdialysis, PET/MR imaging of ABC transporters EDUCATION AND TRAINING January 2005-March 2014 Clinical -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2011/0245287 A1 Holaday Et Al
US 20110245287A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2011/0245287 A1 Holaday et al. (43) Pub. Date: Oct. 6, 2011 (54) HYBRD OPOD COMPOUNDS AND Publication Classification COMPOSITIONS (51) Int. Cl. A6II 3/4748 (2006.01) C07D 489/02 (2006.01) (76) Inventors: John W. Holaday, Bethesda, MD A6IP 25/04 (2006.01) (US); Philip Magistro, Randolph, (52) U.S. Cl. ........................................... 514/282:546/45 NJ (US) (57) ABSTRACT Disclosed are hybrid opioid compounds, mixed opioid salts, (21) Appl. No.: 13/024,298 compositions comprising the hybrid opioid compounds and mixed opioid salts, and methods of use thereof. More particu larly, in one aspect the hybrid opioid compound includes at (22) Filed: Feb. 9, 2011 least two opioid compounds that are covalently bonded to a linker moiety. In another aspect, the hybrid opioid compound relates to mixed opioid salts comprising at least two different Related U.S. Application Data opioid compounds or an opioid compound and a different active agent. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical composi (60) Provisional application No. 61/302,657, filed on Feb. tions, as well as to methods of treating pain in humans using 9, 2010. the hybrid compounds and mixed opioid salts. Patent Application Publication Oct. 6, 2011 Sheet 1 of 3 US 2011/0245287 A1 Oral antinociception of morphine, oxycodone and prodrug combinations in CD1 mice s Tigkg -- Morphine (2.80 mg/kg (1.95 - 4.02, 30' peak time -- (Oxycodone (1.93 mg/kg (1.33 - 2,65)) 30 peak time -- Oxy. Mor (1:1) (4.84 mg/kg (3.60 - 8.50) 60 peak tire --MLN 2-3 peak, effect at a hors 24% with closes at 2.5 art to rigg - D - MLN 2-45 (6.60 mg/kg (5.12 - 8.51)} 60 peak time Figure 1. -
( 12 ) United States Patent
US010512655B1 (12 ) United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No.: US 10,512,655 B1 Brooks (45 ) Date of Patent : Dec. 24 , 2019 ( 54 ) METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE Ghosh et al. , “ Methods of Enhancement of Transdermal Drug TOPICAL TREATMENT OF PERIPHERAL Delivery : Part IIB , Chemical Permeation Enhancers ” , Pharmaceu NEUROPATHY tical Technology, 17 ( 5 ) , 68-76 , May 1993 . Swinyard et al ., " Pharmaceutical Necessities ” , Remington's Phar ( 71) Applicant: Jeffrey S. Brooks, Inc., St. Louis , MO maceutical Sciences , 1985, 17th Edition , Chapter 68 , pp . 1278 1320 . (US ) Head , K. , “ Peripheral Neuropathy : Pathogenic Mechanisms and (72 ) Inventor: Jeffrey S. Brooks, St. Louis , MO (US ) Alternative Therapies ” , Alternative Medicine Review , 2006 , 11 ( 4 ) : 294-329 . ( 73 ) Assignee: Jeffrey S. Brooks, Inc., St. Louis , MO Balakumar , P. et al. , “ The multifaceted therapeutic potential of (US ) benfotiamine ” , Pharmacological Research , 2010 , 61 : 482-488 . Fraser , D.A. et al. , “ The effects of long - term oral benfotiamine ( * ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer , the term of this supplementation on peripheral nerve function and inflammatory patent is extended or adjusted under 35 markers in patients with type 1 diabetes : a 24 -month , double- blind , randomized , placebo -controlled trial ” , Diabetes Care , 2012 , 35 ( 5 ) : 1095 U.S.C. 154 ( b ) by 296 days . 1097 . Fonseca et al. , “ Metanx in Type 2 Diabetes with Peripheral Neuropathy: ( 21) Appl. No .: 14 /202,161 A Randomized Trial” , A Med J , 2013 , 126 ( 2 ) : 141-149 . Filed : Bighley et al ., “ Salt Forms of Drugs and Absorption, ” in Encyclo ( 22 ) Mar. 10 , 2014 pedia of Pharmaceutical Technology , J. Swarbrick and J.C. Boylan , Eds. (Marcel Dekker , New York , 1996 ) , vol. -
GPCR/G Protein
Inhibitors, Agonists, Screening Libraries www.MedChemExpress.com GPCR/G Protein G Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) perceive many extracellular signals and transduce them to heterotrimeric G proteins, which further transduce these signals intracellular to appropriate downstream effectors and thereby play an important role in various signaling pathways. G proteins are specialized proteins with the ability to bind the nucleotides guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and guanosine diphosphate (GDP). In unstimulated cells, the state of G alpha is defined by its interaction with GDP, G beta-gamma, and a GPCR. Upon receptor stimulation by a ligand, G alpha dissociates from the receptor and G beta-gamma, and GTP is exchanged for the bound GDP, which leads to G alpha activation. G alpha then goes on to activate other molecules in the cell. These effects include activating the MAPK and PI3K pathways, as well as inhibition of the Na+/H+ exchanger in the plasma membrane, and the lowering of intracellular Ca2+ levels. Most human GPCRs can be grouped into five main families named; Glutamate, Rhodopsin, Adhesion, Frizzled/Taste2, and Secretin, forming the GRAFS classification system. A series of studies showed that aberrant GPCR Signaling including those for GPCR-PCa, PSGR2, CaSR, GPR30, and GPR39 are associated with tumorigenesis or metastasis, thus interfering with these receptors and their downstream targets might provide an opportunity for the development of new strategies for cancer diagnosis, prevention and treatment. At present, modulators of GPCRs form a key area for the pharmaceutical industry, representing approximately 27% of all FDA-approved drugs. References: [1] Moreira IS. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Jan;1840(1):16-33. -
Characterizing the Differential Roles of Striatal 5-HT1A Auto- and Hetero-Receptors in the Reduction of L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesia
Experimental Neurology 292 (2017) 168–178 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Experimental Neurology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/yexnr Research Paper Characterizing the differential roles of striatal 5-HT1A auto- and hetero-receptors in the reduction of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia Samantha M. Meadows a, Nicole E. Chambers a, Melissa M. Conti a, Sharon C. Bossert a,CrystalTasbera, Eitan Sheena a, Mark Varney b, Adrian Newman-Tancredi b, Christopher Bishop a,⁎ a Behavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, 4400 Vestal Parkway East, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA b Neurolixis Inc., Dana Point, CA 92629, USA article info abstract Article history: L-DOPA remains the benchmark treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD) motor symptoms, but chronic use leads to L- Received 6 September 2016 DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID). The serotonin (5-HT) system has been established as a key modulator of LID and 5- Received in revised form 24 February 2017 HT receptors (5-HT R) stimulation has been shown to convey anti-dyskinetic effects. However, 5-HT Ragonists Accepted 22 March 2017 1A 1A 1A fi Available online 23 March 2017 often compromise clinical ef cacy or display intrinsic side effects and their site(s) of actions remain debatable. Re- cently, highly selective G-protein biased 5-HT1AR agonists, F13714 and F15599, were shown to potently target 5- Keywords: HT1A auto- or hetero-receptors, respectively. The current investigation sought to identify the signaling mechanisms LID and neuroanatomical substrates by which 5-HT1AR produce behavioral effects. In experiment 1, hemi-parkinsonian, Serotonin 1A receptor L-DOPA-primed rats received systemic injections of vehicle, F13714 (0.01 or 0.02 mg/kg), or F15599 (0.06 or Biased agonist 0.12 mg/kg) 5 min prior to L-DOPA (6 mg/kg), after which LID, motor performance and 5-HT syndrome were Serotonin syndrome rated. -
WO 2012/109445 Al 16 August 2012 (16.08.2012) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2012/109445 Al 16 August 2012 (16.08.2012) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A61K 31/485 (2006.01) A61P 25/04 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, (21) International Application Number: CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, PCT/US20 12/024482 DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, (22) International Filing Date: HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, KR, ' February 2012 (09.02.2012) KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, (25) Filing Language: English OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SC, SD, (26) Publication Language: English SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (30) Priority Data: 13/024,298 9 February 201 1 (09.02.201 1) US (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): QRX- GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, PHARMA LTD. -
Pharmaceutical Appendix to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Basic Revision 3 (2021) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Basic Revision 3 (2021) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names INN which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service CAS registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known.