DOCSLIB.ORG

The International Snowboard Competition Rules (Icr) Book

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The International Snowboard Competition Rules (Icr) Book THE INTERNATIONAL SNOWBOARD COMPETITION RULES (ICR) BOOK VI JOINT REGULATIONS FOR SNOWBOARDING SLALOM / GIANT SLALOM TRIPLE-S PARALLEL EVENTS SNOWBOARD CROSS SNOWBOARD HALFPIPE SNOWBOARD BIG AIR SNOWBOARD SLOPESTYLE APPROVED BY THE 50TH INTERNATIONAL SKI CONGRESS, CANCUN (MEX) EDITION JULY 2016 – Web Edition INTERNATIONAL SKI FEDERATION FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE SKI INTERNATIONALER SKI VERBAND Blochstrasse 2, CH-3653 Oberhofen / Thunersee, Switzerland Telephone: +41 33 244 61 61 Fax: +41 33 244 61 71 Website: www.fis.ski.com ________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright: International Ski Federation FIS, Oberhofen, Switzerland, 2016. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the International Ski Federation Printed in Switzerland Oberhofen, July 2016 2 Table of Contents 1st Section 200 Joint Regulations for all Competitions ........................................... 8 201 Classification and Types of Competitions ........................................... 8 202 FIS Calendar .................................................................................... 10 203 Licence to participate in FIS Races (FIS Licence) ............................ 11 204 Qualification of Competitors ............................................................. 13 205 Competitors Obligations and Rights ................................................. 14 206 Advertising and Sponsorship ............................................................ 15 207 Competition Equipment and Commercial Markings ......................... 16 208 Exploitation of Electronic Media Rights ............................................ 18 209 Film Rights ....................................................................................... 22 210 Organisation of Competition ......................................................... 22 211 The Organisation .............................................................................. 22 212 Insurance ......................................................................................... 22 213 Programme ...................................................................................... 23 214 Announcements ............................................................................... 23 215 Entries .............................................................................................. 24 216 Team Captains' Meetings ................................................................. 24 217 Draw ................................................................................................. 24 218 Publication of Results ....................................................................... 25 219 Prizes ............................................................................................... 26 220 Team Officials, Coaches, Service Personnel, Suppliers and Firms' Representatives .................................................................. 27 221 Medical Services, Examinations and Doping ................................... 27 222 Competition Equipment .................................................................... 28 223 Sanctions ......................................................................................... 29 224 Procedural Guidelines ...................................................................... 31 225 Appeals Commission........................................................................ 33 226 Violation of Sanctions ....................................................................... 34 2nd Section Rules Common to Snowboard Competitions .............................. 35 2000 Organisation ................................................................................... 35 2001 Organising Committee and the Jury ................................................. 35 2002 Information and Hosting Duties of the Organising Committee .......... 39 2003 Basic Costs of the Organising Committee ........................................ 39 2004 The Jury ........................................................................................... 39 2005 The Technical Delegate (TD) ........................................................... 44 2006 Judges .............................................................................................. 49 2007 Course Setter / Course Builder ........................................................ 56 2008 Acceptance / Rights and Duties ....................................................... 58 2009 Forerunners ...................................................................................... 59 3 2010 Competitors' Responsibilities ........................................................... 59 2011 Age Limits ........................................................................................ 60 2020 Start, Finish, Timing and Calculations .............................................. 61 2021 Start and Finish Officials .................................................................. 64 2022 The Start .......................................................................................... 65 2023 Public Address System .................................................................... 67 2024 Course and Competition................................................................... 67 2025 The Finish ........................................................................................ 69 2026 Microphones at Start and Finish ....................................................... 69 2027 Calculation and Announcement of Results ....................................... 70 2028 Award Ceremony ............................................................................. 71 2030 Start Order ...................................................................................... 71 2031 Starting Order and Seeding .............................................................. 72 2032 Start Intervals ................................................................................... 73 2033 Provisional Re-runs .......................................................................... 73 2034 Interrupted Competition or Training .................................................. 74 2035 Termination of a Competition ........................................................... 75 2036 Appeal .............................................................................................. 75 2037 Not Permitted to Start / Sanction ...................................................... 75 2038 Penalties / Sanction ......................................................................... 75 2039 Disqualifications /Sanctions .............................................................. 76 2040 Appeals Commission ..................................................................... 76 2050 Protests ........................................................................................... 76 2051 Types of Protests ............................................................................. 76 2052 Submission of Protests..................................................................... 77 2053 Protest Deadlines ............................................................................. 77 2054 Form of Protests ............................................................................... 78 2055 Authorisation .................................................................................... 78 2056 Settlement of Protests by the Jury ................................................... 78 2057 Right of Appeal ................................................................................. 79 2058 Homologation ................................................................................... 79 2070 Gate Judging .................................................................................. 80 2071 Gate Judges ..................................................................................... 81 2072 Responsibility to the Competitor ....................................................... 81 2073 Immediate Announcement of Sanctions / Disqualifying Faults ......... 82 2074 Duties of the Gate Judge at Completion of each run ........................ 82 2075 Duties of the Gate Judge at the Conclusion of the Competition ....... 82 2076 Supplemental Duties of the Gate Judge ........................................... 82 2077 Location of the Gate Judge .............................................................. 83 2078 Number of Gate Judges ................................................................... 83 2079 Support of the Gate Judges ............................................................. 84 2080 Video Control .................................................................................. 84 2085 Gate flags ......................................................................................... 85 2089 Poles ................................................................................................ 85 2090 Competitors Equipment ................................................................. 86 4 3rd Section 2100 SLALOM .......................................................................................... 87 2101 Technical Data ................................................................................. 87 2102 The Courses ..................................................................................... 87 2103 Course Setting ................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Geometry and Running of the Alpine Skiing Fis World Cup
    GEOMETRY AND RUNNING OF THE ALPINE SKI FIS WORLD CUP GIANT SLALOM PART ONE - GEOMETRY Wlodzimierz S. Erdmann, Andrzej Suchanowski and Piotr Aschenbrenner Jedrzej Sniadecki University School of Physical Education, Gdansk, Poland The aim of this paper is the presentation of the geometry of the alpine ski giant slalom at the highest world level in order to calculate the obtained time by videorecording velocity and acceleration of running. KEY WORDS: alpine skiing, giant slalom, fis world cup, geometry INTRODUCTION: In alpine skiing the role of a coach is a difficult one. This is due in part, to the fact that during the competition he would be unable to observe the athlete for the entire track, regardless of the position he chose, because of the extensive terrain. Before the competition the organizing committee provides data only on general description of the course, i.e. the length of the slope (measured usually without snow) and few data on the incline of the slope. Unfortunately, no data on geometry of gates is supplied to the coaches. During the competition the time of running of the entire course and of one or two segments of the course are displayed. These data do not provide sufficient information with which to evaluate adequately an athlete’s performance on the course. Possession of detailed data on the geometry of the poles setting and on the time of the running between them would allow the coach to more accurately assess the performance of the skier on the course, i. e. what velocity and acceleration he had achieved between the gates.
    [Show full text]
  • Para-Snowboarding Edition
    PARK TO PODIUM PARA-SNOWBOARDING EDITION TABLE OF CONTENTS Forward ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Timeline ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................................7 Awareness & First Interaction ............................................................................................................................................8 Quality Programs .....................................................................................................................................................................8 Increased Opportunity ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 Meaningful Competition ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 A New Paradigm: Accessibility and Inclusion .................................................................................................................... 10 The Same – The Same
    [Show full text]
  • Flow Over a Ski Jumper in Flight
    Journal of Biomechanics 89 (2019) 78–84 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Biomechanics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jbiomech www.JBiomech.com Flow over a ski jumper in flight: Prediction of the aerodynamic force and flight posture with higher lift-to-drag ratio ⇑ Woojin Kim a, Hansol Lee b, Jungil Lee c, Daehan Jung d, Haecheon Choi a,b, a Institute of Advanced Machines and Design, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea b Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea c Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea d Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Air Force Academy, Cheongju 28187, Republic of Korea article info abstract Article history: Large eddy simulations (LESs) are performed to study the flow characteristics around two flight posture Accepted 12 April 2019 models of ski jumping. These models are constructed by three-dimensionally scanning two national- team ski jumpers taking flight postures. The drag and lift forces on each component of a ski jumper and skis (head with helmet and goggle, body, arms, legs and skis) and their lift-to-drag ratios are Keywords: obtained. For the two posture models, the drag forces on the body, legs and skis are larger than those Ski jumping on the arms and head with helmet and goggle, but the lift forces on the body and skis are larger than their Flight posture drag forces, resulting in high lift-to-drag ratios on the body and skis and low lift-to-drag ratio on the legs.
    [Show full text]
  • Maze Storms to Giant Slalom Win
    Warner puts Aussies on top as Test turns feisty 43 SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2014 SATURDAY, SportsSports ARE: Tina Maze of Slovenia competes on her way to win an alpine ski, womenís World Cup giant slalom. —AP Maze storms to giant slalom win SWEDEN: Olympic champion Tina Maze consoli- tal globe last season, has 303. same venue and a women’s competition in on the Olympia course. Dopfer was .57 seconds dated her overall World Cup lead on Friday American superstar Lindsey Vonn sits sixth Courcheval, both slated for this weekend, had behind and American skier Ted Ligety trailed by when she produced a stunning second giant overall on 212pts thanks to her stunning Lake already been called off due to mild tempera- .81. Hirscher, who won the season-opening slalom run to clinch an impressive victory. Louise win last weekend. Maze, who was the tures and a lack of snow. giant slalom in Soelden, Austria, was looking to The Slovenian had trailed in seventh from Alpine skiing star at the Sochi Games after win- But the FIS said the women’s disciplines become the fifth Austrian to reach 25 World Cup the first leg earlier in the day in Are, but finished ning both the giant slalom and the downhill, would go ahead at Val d’Isere while a decision is wins. The race was moved from Val d’Isere to with a combined time of 2 minutes 23.84 sec- claimed she had been tired on the early run, but yet to be made on the men’s super-G and down- northern Sweden because of a lack of snow in onds, 0.2sec ahead of Sweden’s Sarah Hector woke up in time to save the day.
    [Show full text]
  • SELECTION CRITERIA 2020 FIS SNOWBOARD JUNIOR WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Parallel Giant Slalom/Parallel Slalom – Lachtal, AUT March 30 – April 1 Snowboardcross – St
    SELECTION CRITERIA 2020 FIS SNOWBOARD JUNIOR WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Parallel Giant Slalom/Parallel Slalom – Lachtal, AUT March 30 – April 1 SnowboarDcross – St. Lary, FRA March 23-25 Slopestyle/Big Air – TBD Halfpipe – TBD 1. PHILOSOPHY: U.S. Ski & SnowboarD will select only the most qualifieD athletes with the greatest opportunity for winning meDals at the 2020 FIS Junior WorlD Championships. U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD will consider for selection only those U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD members in good standing who have a valid U.S. passport, an active U.S. coded FIS license, and who meet FIS minimum eligibility standards. 2. QUOTAS: U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD may select any number of athletes up to the total number of start quotas as determined by FIS, with a maximum number of athletes up to six (6) per gender per discipline for Parallel Giant Slalom/Parallel Slalom (PGS/PSL), Halfpipe (HP), Slopestyle/Big Air (SS/BA), SnowboarDcross (SBX). 3. ELIGIBILITY: The age limit for the 2020 FIS SnowboarD Junior WorlD Championships will be by year of birth: from 2000-2004 for PGS/PSL and SBX events and from 2002-2006 for HP and SS/BA. 4. NAMING OF THE PARTICIPANTS: The U.S. SnowboarD FIS Junior WorlD athletes will be nameD two (2) weeks prior to the first day of the respective Junior World Championship event, once the date is set by FIS. They will be announced at the U.S. Ski and Snowboard offices and posted on the U.S. Ski & SnowboarD website. 5. APPLICABLE RULES: All qualifying competitions are governeD by the international feDeration rules of competition.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesson Number Five : Snow Sports 1- Ski Flying : Is a Winter Sport Discipline Derived from Ski Jumping, in Which Much Greater Distances Can Be Achieved
    Lesson number five : Snow sports 1- Ski flying : is a winter sport discipline derived from ski jumping, in which much greater distances can be achieved. It is a form of competitive individual Nordic skiing where athletes descend at very fast speeds along a specially designed takeoff ramp using skis only; jump from the end of it with as much power as they can generate; then glide – or 'fly' – as far as possible down a steeply sloped hill; and ultimately land within a target zone in a stable manner. Points are awarded for distance and stylistic merit by five judges, and events are governed by the International Ski Federation (Fédération Internationale de Ski; FIS). 2- Snowshoe running : or snowshoeing, is a winter sport practiced with snowshoes, which is governed by World Snowshoe Federation (WSSF) founded in 2010, which until 2015 had its name International Snowshoe Federation (ISSF). The snowshoes running is part of the Special Olympics and Arctic Winter Games programs. 5- Skiboarding is a type of freestyle skiing using short, usually double-tipped skis, regular ski boots and bindings, and no poles. It is also known as snowblading or skiblading. It is a recreational sport with no governing body or competition. The first mass produced skiboard was the Austrian Kneissl Bigfoot in 1991. American manufacturers such as Line Skis then began to produce skiboards, and the sport grew in popularity. From 1998 to 2000, skiboarding was part of the winter X Games in the slopestyle event. After it was dropped there was no longer a profession circuit for the sport, and many competitors switched to freestyle skiing on twin-tip skis.
    [Show full text]
  • Training and Periodization for Snowboard Cross, Parallel Slalom and Parallel Giant Slalom
    TRAINING AND PERIODIZATION FOR SNOWBOARD CROSS, PARALLEL SLALOM AND PARALLEL GIANT SLALOM Ilona Ruotsalainen Science of Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing Coaching Seminar LBIA016 Spring 2012 Department of Biology of Physical Activity University of Jyväskylä Supervisor: Antti Mero ABSTRACT Ruotsalainen, Ilona 2012. Training and periodization for snowboard cross, parallel slalom and parallel giant slalom. Science of Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing. Coaching Seminar, LBIA016, Department of Biology of Physical Activity, Univer- sity of Jyväskylä, 42 pages. Snowboarding is a popular recreational sport, but it is also an elite sport. Snowboarding has been an Olympic sport since 1998. There will be five different snowboarding disci- plines competed in Winter Olympics in Sochi 2014 (half-pipe, parallel giant slalom, parallel slalom, snowboard cross and slopestyle). Most of the snowboard cross and par- allel event competitions are organized by International Ski Federation (FIS). FIS also organizes the World Cup and every second year Snowboard World Championships. Snowboarding environment is challenging. Riders are frequently exposed to training in cold environments and at high altitudes. Because snowboarding is a technical sport snowboarders spend extensive time on-snow training. Apart from that elite snowboard- ers need to have a good physical fitness. Snowboarders experiences high ground reac- tion forces (McAlpine 2010). They also need to have good aerobic fitness, anaerobic capacity as well as good balance and power production capacity (Bakken et al. 2011; Bosco 1997; Creswell & Mitchell 2009; Neumayer et al. 2003; Platzer at al. 2009; Szmedra et al. 2001; Veicsteinas et al. 1984). Also, coaches have to pay attention to injury prevention because snowboarders, especially snowboard cross riders, have high risk of injuries (Flørenes et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter Press Kit 2019-2020
    WINTER PRESS KIT 2019-2020 PRESS CONTACT TAYLOR PRATHER [email protected] 970-968-2318 EXT. 38849 OVERVIEW Located 75 miles west of Denver, Colo. in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, Copper Mountain Resort is the preferred mountain destination with an adventurous vibe that represents the best of Colorado. MORE THAN JUST A SKI RESORT, COPPER MOUNTAIN Three pedestrian village areas provide a vibrant atmosphere with lodging, retail, restaurants, bars and TAKES CENTER STAGE AS family activities. On the mountain, Copper’s naturally- THE ULTIMATE VENUE FOR divided terrain offers world-class skiing and riding for ELITE LEVEL TRAINING AND all, including elite level training and competition. COMPETITION IN COLORADO - GIVING GUESTS THE Copper Mountain Resort boasts curated events year- OPPORTUNITY TO SKI AND round and is home to Woodward Copper – a lifestyle RIDE ALONGSIDE WORLD- and action sports hub which includes high-grade on- CLASS ATHLETES. snow training venues and a 19,400 sq. ft. indoor facility. Copper Mountain is part of the POWDR Adventure Lifestyle Co. portfolio. BY THE C o p p e r M o u n t a i n i s c o n v e n i e n t l y l o c a t e d o f f o f I - 7 0 a t E x i t 1 9 5 . t h e r e s o r t i s NUMBERS a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 0 0 m i l e s ( 2 h o u r s ) f r o m D e n v e r I n t e r n a t i o n a l A i r p o r t a n d 5 5 m i l e s ( 1 h o u r ) f r o m E a g l e C o u n t y R e g i o n a l A i r p o r t .
    [Show full text]
  • Community, Resistance, Social Solidarity, and Long-Term
    Sport Management Review 18 (2015) 256–267 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Sport Management Review jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/smr ‘We can do it’: Community, resistance, social solidarity, and long-term volunteering at a sport event a, a a,b a,c Elsa Kristiansen *, Berit Skirstad , Milena M. Parent , Ivan Waddington a Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway b University of Ottawa, Canada c University of Chester, UK A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Much research on volunteers has focused on who the volunteers are, and what motivates Article history: Received 18 November 2013 them on an individual level. This study, however, aims to contextualize the long-term Received in revised form 10 June 2014 commitment found in a whole community of volunteers and to explain this pattern of Accepted 13 June 2014 collective volunteering not in terms of individual motivations but in terms of broader Available online 6 July 2014 social processes. Data gathered from interviews with volunteers in Vikersund, Norway, and the analysis of local and national press coverage in the years leading up to the 2013 Keywords: World Cup in Ski flying in Vikersund suggest that long-term volunteering can be Sports events understood in terms of (i) a high level of social integration (socialization, institutionaliza- Volunteers tion); (ii) the creation of a collective identity focused around the ski flying hill; and (iii) the Community Solidarity maintenance and reinforcement of strong community identity and social solidarity by Identity local resistance to the perceived hostility of outside organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Us Ski & Snowboard
    A Division of PACIFIC NORTHWEST SKI ASSOCIATION A DIVISION OF U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD AND THE WESTERN REGION PACIFIC NORTHWEST SKI ASSOCIATION 1329 SECTION AVE QUINCY WA 98848 TELEPHONE: 509.445.4454 FAX: 866.542.8664 EMAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: HTTP://WWW.PNSA.ORG PNSA EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: CLAUDIA YAMAMOTO OFFICE ASSISTANT: PAUL MAHRE [email protected] 509.655.9841 ACC CHAIR: DAN HENRY [email protected] 425.232.5482 NCC CHAIR: ALAN WATSON [email protected] 509.341.4846 U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD 1 VICTORY LANE / P.O. BOX 100 - PARK CITY, UT - 84060-0100 TELEPHONE: 435.649.9090 FAX: 435.649.3613 MEMBER SERVICES: 435.647.2666 MEMBERSHIP SERVICES EMAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: HTTP://USSKIANDSNOWBOARD.ORG ALPINE - WESTERN REGION TELEPHONE: 435.647.2035 FAX: 435.649.3613 EMAIL: BILL GUNESCH [email protected] ANGIE BROWN [email protected] HTTPS://USSKIANDSNOWBOARD.ORG/SPORT-PROGRAMS/REGIONS-DIVISIONS/WESTERN-ALPINE-REGION CROSS COUNTRY – U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD ROBERT LAZZARONI - NORDIC DOMESTIC DIRECTOR TELEPHONE: 435.647.2063 FAX: 435.901.3469 EMAIL: [email protected] FREESTYLE/FREESKIING – U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD TODD SCHIRMAN – FREESTYLE PROGRAM DIRECTOR [email protected] KATIE FIEGUTH – FREESKIING PROGRAM MANAGER [email protected] TELEPHONE: 435.647.2080 FAX: 435.940.2808 1 - PACIFIC NORTHWEST SKI ASSOCIATION Introduction Ski competition in the Pacific Northwest, including Oregon, Washington, and Western Idaho is organized and conducted by the Pacific Northwest Ski Association (PNSA). PNSA and its' competitions are organized under the guidelines of the International Ski Federation (FIS) and U.S. Ski & Snowboard. The Pacific Northwest Ski Association was originally developed out of the need for uniformity in all phases of ski competition.
    [Show full text]
  • Kevin Bickner
    Kevin Bickner Hometown: Wauconda IL (Norge Ski Club) Birthdate: September 23, 1996 Longest jump: 244.5m, Vikersund Norway, March, 2017 Kevin Bickner started jumping at the Norge Ski Club in Fox River Grove IL when he was nine years old and competed throughout the Central Division. As a member of five Junior National Teams, he was the silver medalist two years running before taking the championship titles in 2012 and 2013. Kevin was a member of three World Junior teams and finished an impressive 11th place in 2016. At age 16, Kevin was named to the USA Development Team and moved to Park City UT to train with the National Team. Kevin’s success on the FIS cup circuit quickly led to opportunities on the Continental Cup Tour. After establishing himself on the international COC circuit, and being named to the National Team, Kevin earned his chance to represent the USA in the Summer Grand Prix and then the World Cup where, as one of the youngest competitors, he scored his first points. In 2016, Kevin qualified for the opportunity to try his hand at Ski Flying on the HS 225 Ski Flying hill in Vikersund Norway. It was during this first ski flying experience that he flew a personal best 214.5m (2nd furthest in US history after Alan Alborn) and finished with his first World Cup score. One year later, in March of 2017, he smashed the US distance record by soaring 244.5m in Vikersund, Norway. Kevin currently attends DeVry University and splits his time training with the National Team in Park City and the National Team training facility in Slovenia.
    [Show full text]
  • Sly Fox Ski and Snowboard Club Participate in CMSC Trips and the Trips of Other Member Clubs
    SKI. RELAX. REPEAT. At Aspen Square, we know the key essentials for a great vacation – ideal location, comfortable well-appointed accommodations, friendly assistance when you need it. So relax – we’ve got you covered! INDIVIDUAL. WELCOMING. UNFORGETTABLE. 101 unique condominiums. Full hotel-style services and amenities. At the base of Aspen Mountain. 1.800.862.7736 | aspensquarehotel.com EDITORIAL & ADVERTISING Publisher - CMSC Mike Thomas [email protected] Editor - Rick Heinz About cMSc [email protected] The Chicago Metropolitan Ski Council (CMSC) is an association of 67 member clubs which offer downhill and nordic skiing, boarding and year- round activities. We are adventure clubs, Design & Production single clubs, family clubs, and clubs that welcome all comers. SKI. Rick Drew & Karola Wessler [email protected] CMSC, founded in 1957, is managed entirely by volunteers who are members of our clubs. RELAX. Our publication, the Ski & Ride Club Guide, and our website provide information on Club and Advertising Sales - Mike Thomas Council activities. Our aim is to promote skiing and boarding. [email protected] REPEAT. CMSC member clubs have trips planned to almost every major destination in North-America Chicago Metropolitan Ski Council and Europe at various times throughout the year. Please visit their website to learn more PO Box 189 about them and their activities. At Aspen Square, we know the key Wood Dale, IL 60191-0189 SkiCMSC.com essentials for a great vacation – ideal location, comfortable well-appointed content accommodations, friendly assistance when you need it. ABOUT THIS MAGAZINE So relax – we’ve got you covered! Ski & Ride Club Guide is published annually, and is the official publication of the Chicago Metropolitan Ski Council (CMSC).
    [Show full text]