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Norman Rule Cumbria 1 0
NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY N O R M A N R U L E I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE Pr o f essor of Diplomat i c , U n i v e r sity of Oxfo r d President of the Surtees Society A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Tract Series Vol. XXI C&W TRACT SERIES No. XXI ISBN 1 873124 43 0 Published 2006 Acknowledgements I am grateful to the Council of the Society for inviting me, as president of the Surtees Society, to address the Annual General Meeting in Carlisle on 9 April 2005. Several of those who heard the paper on that occasion have also read the full text and allowed me to benefit from their comments; my thanks to Keith Stringer, John Todd, and Angus Winchester. I am particularly indebted to Hugh Doherty for much discussion during the preparation of this paper and for several references that I should otherwise have missed. In particular he should be credited with rediscovering the writ-charter of Henry I cited in n. -
It's All at the Co-Op Give Your Friends a Tweet
north east raise a glass to pubs, people and news from your local FREE ISSUE 10 www.cheersnortheast.co.uk // May 2011 pub is the hub cheersit’s all at r thE co-op soCial media givE youR FRiEnds a twEEt • elvis scores on the rebound • Juggling rats and Crowns • someone else’s omelette • the view from norway nEw pub dElivERs... broad smile inn-sidE pUbS !// nEwS // IdEaS // opInIon // nEw pUbS // old pUbS // bEEr for lUnch // bEEr for tEa // bEEr for dInnEr // pUbS! A DRINKER’S DELIGHT Over 200 varieties of bottled conditioned real ales in stock from local, national and worldwide brewers Range includes High House Farm, Delavals, Mordue, Thornbridge, Wensleydale, Coniston, Rogue, Stone, Odell plus many many more!! We stock Brew Dog ales - including Bismark & Penguin New stock arriving daily We have over 100 varieties of continental lagers and ciders from around the world - come and see for yourself! Having a party? We can cater for all your needs, telephone for further details Free local delivery Can’t fi nd the beer you’re looking for? Ask and we will do our best to get it for you!! Call in and see for yourself Coppers 17 Princess Road, Brunton Park, Gosforth, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE3 5TT Tel: 0191 2170043 N O R T HE A S T Raise a glass to pubs, people and news from your local I S S U E 0 9 FREE www. cheersnortheast .co.uk // April 2011 THE TV TIMES cL IV h E A N De e r s K IC K IN G r WINNER DINNERS VILLA 1 S A U S A G E T O O editorial • Czech the view from Zatec • Elvis lives – or does he? • Coffee break suppers 0191 231 6080 • All sheep shape in Masham the faint-hearted.” delicious – not for bloody abv and pretty 8.5% do. -
Northumberland Local Plan Draft Plan for Regulation 18 Consultation
July 2018 Northumberland Local Plan Draft Plan for Regulation 18 Consultation Northumberland Local Plan / Spring 2018 Consultation / Feedback Report Page 03 If you need this information in Large Print, Braille, Audio or in another format or language please contact us: (Telephone) 0345 600 6400 (Typetalk) 018001 0345 600 6400 Contents Foreword 9 1 Introduction 11 What is the Development Plan? 11 What is the Northumberland Local Plan? 11 What is the area covered by the Northumberland Local Plan? 12 What exactly will the Northumberland Local Plan replace? 13 What is the relationship with neighbourhood plans? 13 What has been done so far to prepare this Local Plan? 14 What is the purpose and scope of this consultation? 14 Duty to cooperate 15 How to get involved 15 Next Steps - Timetable 16 2 Spatial Portrait 17 Natural, historic and built environment 17 Economy and employment 19 Education and skills 20 Health 21 Population of Northumberland 22 Delivery Areas 22 3 Spatial Vision, Objectives and Outcomes 35 Vision 35 Strategic Objectives 35 Strategic objectives and outcomes 37 4 Delivering the Vision for Northumberland 45 Development strategy 45 Spatial strategy 51 Sustainable development 55 Climate change mitigation and adaptation 57 Health and Wellbeing 58 Green Infrastructure 60 Sustainable design 65 Green Belt in Northumberland 66 Northumberland Local Plan - Draft Plan for Regulation 18 Consultation (July 2018) Contents 5 Economic Development 71 Introduction 71 A planning strategy for the Northumberland economy 71 Forecasting employment -
Churches with Viking Stone Sculpture 53
Durham E-Theses Early ecclesiastical organization:: the evidence from North-east Yorkshire Kroebel, Christiane How to cite: Kroebel, Christiane (2003) Early ecclesiastical organization:: the evidence from North-east Yorkshire, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3183/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Albstnllct Christiane Kroebel Early Ecclesiastical Organisation: the Evidence from North-east Yorkshire MA Thesis, University of Durham, Department of History, 2003 The aim of this thesis is to discover how parishes evolved in North-east Yorkshire. It seeks the origin ofthe parish system in the 7th century with the establishment of monasteria in accordance with the theory, the 'minster' hypothesis, that these were the minsters of the Middle Ages and the ancient parish churches of today. The territory of the monasterium, its parochia, was that of the secular royal vill, because kings granted these lands with the intention that monasteries provided pastoral care to the royal vill. -
OLAF CUARAN and ST EDITH: a VIEW of TENTH CENTURY TIES BETWEEN NORTHUMBERLAND,YORK and DUBLIN by Michael Anne Guido1
PAGAN SON OF A SAINT:OLAF CUARAN AND ST.EDITH -455- PAGAN SON OF A SAINT:OLAF CUARAN AND ST EDITH: A VIEW OF TENTH CENTURY TIES BETWEEN NORTHUMBERLAND,YORK AND DUBLIN by Michael Anne Guido1 ABSTRACT Though much has been written about Olaf Cuaran little is still known of his origins and his exact place in tenth century history. He has often been confused with his cousin Olaf Guthfrithsson in the early annals and chroniclers. Even his nickname of ‘Cuaran’ is debated as to its exact meaning. He became a legendary figure when he was incorporated into the twelfth century chanson of Havelok the Dane. The focus of this paper is to examine the life and ancestry of Olaf as it is presented in the Northumbrian Chronicle, Irish Annals and several pre-fourteenth century English histories with particular attention upon the dating and origins of each source, as well as debunking myths that have grown around Olaf and his mother. Foundations (2008) 2 (6): 455-476 © Copyright FMG and the author 1. Introduction The period between the late eighth and mid tenth centuries saw one of the largest changes in medieval British history. In this 150 year span England became one nation not a series of kingdoms. Scotland unified southern regions into the kingdom of Alba to protect themselves from the vast northern provinces inhabited by invaders. Ireland became more trade oriented2 (Hudson, 2005) and nationalism flared in Eire for the first time. All these changes occurred in response to the coming of the Northmen, the fierce raiders who came to plunder, kill and enslave the natives of these lands. -
Alls, &C., in the New Markets of •.•
i~=·~==============~====-=========c=7,~====== • THE .&lTID> I I Jnrgam: PRINTED BY GEORGE WALKER, No. 6, SADLER-STREE'l'. -================================· ========================================' CONTENTS. PAGE. I ASSESSED TAXES ••• ... ... ... 10, 30, 31 Borough Regulations .. • • .. ... ... 38 Beginning of the Seasons • .. .. • .. • ... 12 Correspondence of the year 1854 with Ancient Eras ... 12 ' . CALENDAR, The Remarkable Days . • . , • .. • .• 13-24 Quarter Sessions, &c. •.. .. • :. • .. 13 24 I DIRECTORY, Classified ... .. ... ... 74 84 '' Street •. .. .. 59-74 " Nobility, Gentry, &c. ... ... ... 58, 59 Durham, Corporation of .. • ... .. • .. • .5 " Officers of the Diocese af • . .. • • .. 46 " Ll Bishopric of .. .. .. 36 " " Board of Health .. ... .. 37 " H County of • .. .. • .. • 37 " " Court of Pleas .. • . .. • 37 " " Court of Chancery .. .. 37, " " Dean and Chapter .. • .. • 36 " " Ecclesiastical Courts .. • .. 37 " " Halmote Courts .. .. .. 37 " " University of .. • .. • .. 55, 56 " Acting Magistrates, &c. .. ... •• 44, 45 " Annals of the City of ... .. • • .. 39 43 " Athenre11m . .. .... 36 " Bankers in . .. 25 " Carriers from . .. 11 " Coaches, Times of Starting, corrected to Dec.16, 1853 ·u '' Coroners . .. .. .. "37 " County Hospital .. .. .. .. • 35 " County Penitentiary . .. • .. .. .. • 35 " Deputy Lieutenants, &c., of the Countyof .. • .. 45 " Diocesan Training School .. .. .. • 57 " Diocese of . .. .. 46 '' Fairs . .. · · · · · · · · · · 26 " Firemen in the City of . ~ • .. .. • 8 " Grammar School • .. .. .. . -
Preface Introduction
Notes Preface 1. Strong, “Popular Celebration,” 88. 2. Abrams, Historical Sociology, p. 192. Introduction 1. Raine, Depositions From the Courts of Durham, p. 160. 2. SP 15/15, no. 29(i). 3. Norton, “A Warning Against the Dangerous Practises of Papists,” sig. A5v; Strype, Annals, I, ii, p. 323; SP 15/17, nos. 72 and 73. 4. DUL DDR/EJ.CCD/1/2, f. 195;DDCL Raine MS. 124, ff. 180–82d. Most of the relevant Durham material is included in Raine, Depositions From the Courts of Durham. 5. CPR Elizabeth I, vol. VI, no. 1230. 6. Corporation of London Record Office, Repertories of the Court of Aldermen, vol. 16, fol. 520d. 7. Reid, “Rebellion of the Earls,” 171–203; MacCaffrey, Elizabethan Regime, p. 337; Wood, Riot, Rebellion and Popular Politics, pp. 72–3. Diarmaid MacCulloch and Anthony Fletcher differ somewhat in allowing that bastard feudal tenant loyalty had to be reinforced by “religious propaganda” to gather forces, but offer an explanation that remains focused on the lords and politics: The earls rebelled because denied the place in central affairs they thought rightfully theirs, and the significance of their failed efforts lie primarily in proving “that northern feudalism and particularism could no longer rival Tudor centralization”: Tudor Rebellions, pp. 102–16. 8. James, “Concept of Order,” 83. See also Meikle, “Godly Rogue,” 139. Meikle notes that Lord Hunsdon’s oft-quoted statement that the north “knew no prince but a Percy” should not be taken as accurate but rather as a “desperate plea for more military aid at the height of the rebellion.” 9. -
Northumberland Multi Agency Flood Action Plan
Northumberland County Council Flood Action Plan Version 5.7 Developed by: Northumberland County Council Civil Contingencies Team Fire and Rescue HQ West Hartford Business Park Cramlington NE63 3JP Tel: (01670) 621208 Fax: (01670) 621183 [email protected] Web: www.northumberland.gov.uk 1 Northumberland County Council Flood Action Plan Version 5.7 - Table of Contents 2.1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 4 2.1.2 Aims and Objectives .......................................................................................... 8 2.1.3 Ownership and Audience ................................................................................... 8 2.1.4 Plan Activation ................................................................................................... 9 2.1.5 The Risk of Flooding ........................................................................................ 11 2.1.6 Alerts, Warnings and Guidance ...................................................................... 16 2.1.7 Communications with the public and media ..................................................... 23 2.1.8 Northumberland County Council’s Roles and Responsibilities in the event of flooding ..................................................................................................................... 24 2.1.9 Vulnerable People .......................................................................................... 26 2.1.10 Critical Infrastructure ..................................................................................... -
Durham Cathedral an Address
DURHAM CATHEDRAL AN ADDRESS DELIVERED SEPTEMBER 24, I879. BY W I L L I A M G R E E NWELL, M.A.. D.C.L.. F.R.S.. F.S.A. THIRD EDITION. WITH PLAN AND ILLUSTRATIONS. Durham : ANDREWS & CO.. 64. SADDLER STREET. 1889. D U R H A M : THOS. CALDCLEUGH, PRINTER. 70. SADDLER STREET. TO THE MEMORY OF William of Saint Carilef THIS ATTEMPT TO ILLUSTRATE THE NOBLE CHURCH WHICH HIS GENIUS AND PIETY HAVE BEQUEATHED TO US IS DEDICATED. 53494 PREFACE. THE following account of the Cathedral Church of Durham was addressed to the members of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club and the Durham and Northumberland Archaeological and Architectural Society, at a joint meeting of the Societies, held in the Cathedral, on September 24, 1879. This will explain the form under which it appears, and, it is to be hoped, excuse the colloquial and somewhat desultory way in which the subject is treated. It was not the intention of the author of the address, when it was given, that it should appear in any other form than that of an abstract in the Transactions of the Societies to which it was delivered. Several of his friends, however, have thought that printed in externa it might be of service as a Guide Book to the Cathedral, and supply what has been too long wanting in illustration of the Church of Durham. To this wish he has assented, but with some reluctance, feeling how inadequate is such a treatment of a subject so important. Some additional matter has been supplied in the notes which will help to make it more useful than it was in its original form. -
Surtees Society Publications
SURTEES SOCIETY Publications Anon., Reginaldi Monachi Dunelmensis libellus de admirandis Beati Cathberti virtutibus quae novellis patrate sunt temporibus, Surtees Society, 1 (1835) Raine, J.; Greenwell, W.; Hodgson, J.C.; Wood, H.M. eds., Wills and Inventories Illustrative of the History, Manners, Language etc., of the Northern Counties of England, from the Eleventh Century Onwards. Vol. I, Surtees Society, 2 (1835) Anon., The Towneley Mysteries, Surtees Society, 3 (1836) Raine, J.Sr.; Raine, J. Jr.; Clay, J.W. eds., Testamenta Eboracensia: a Selection of Wills from the Registry at York (1300-1551). Vol. I, Surtees Society, 4 (1836) Raine, J. ed., Sanctuarium Dunelmense (1464-1524) et Sanctuarium Beverlacense (1478-1539), Surtees Society, 5 (1837) Raine, J. ed., Charters of Endowment, Inventories and Account Rolls of the Priory of Finchale, Surtees Society, 6 (1837) Botfield, B. ed., Catalogi veteres librorum ecclesiae cathedralis Dunelm: Catalogues of the Library of Durham Cathedral, at various periods from the Conquest to the Dissolution, including Catalogues of the Library at the Abbey of Hulne, and of the MSS. preserved in the Library of Bishop Cosin, at Durham, Surtees Society, 7 (1838) Miscellanea Biographica: Oswinus, rex Northumnbriae, Cuthbertus, episcopus Lindisfarnensis’ Gata, episcopus Haugustaldensis, Surtees Society, 8 (1838) Anon., Historiae Dunelmensis, Surtees Society, 9 (1839) Anon., Rituale Ecclesiae Dunelmensis, Surtees Society, 10 (1840) Michel, F. ed., Chronicle of the War between the English and the Scots in 1173 and 1174 by Jordan Fantosme, Spiritual Chancellor of the Diocese of Winchester, Surtees Society, 11 (1840) Raine, J. ed., Correspondence, Inventories, Account Rolls and Law Proceedings of the Priory of Coldingham (1214-1478), Surtees Society, 12 (1841) Stevenson, J. -
Civil Emergencies
Civil emergencies What will Northumberland County Council do if flooding occurs? The council is actively working towards fulfilling recommendations made within the Pitt Review (2008) through the development of the Northumberland flood action plan. Sandbags in emergencies householders are encouraged to protect themselves against flood risk and there are a number of products available to help protect the property. Sandbags are readily available and there are lots of modern alternatives that are easier to store and expand. For more information, follow: The Environment Agency Kite-marked flood protection products Does Northumberland County Council provide sandbags for householders and businesses? Local authorities are under no legal obligation to supply sandbags and we do not supply them on demand before, or during a flood. However, in extreme conditions, we may deliver sandbags to strategic locations. These are published in the flood action plan. However, due to the extent of flooding predicted, some of these locations might not be used as resources and could be deployed to other at risk locations. Householders should not reply on sandbags being supplied for their own personal use. Sandbags are not available from depots or other council offices and buildings. If you live in a flood risk area you should consider making your own flood defence preparations if you have not already done so. Do remember that the responsibility for protecting your property lies in the first instance with you, the property owner. If you would like further information as to whether you live in a flood risk area, as identified by the Environment Agency, please contact them directly on 0845 988 1188 or visit the website. -
The Lincolnshire Gentry and the Wars of the Roses
The Lincolnshire Gentry and the Wars of the Roses Jonathan S. Mackman D.Phil. Thesis University of York Department of History August 1999 Abstract This thesis is an examination of the impact of the Wars of the Roses upon the people, government and landed structure of a hitherto under-studied shire. It is intended as a bridge between the numerous post-McFarlanite county studies of recent years and the specific issue of the Wars, a conflict generally approached from a central perspective. It begins by examining Lincolnshire's landed society during the later Lancastrian period, stressing the county's political isolation, the sheer size and collective wealth of its population, but also the lack of any dominant political force. It examines the nature of local government, particularly the changing social profile of local officers, and also the issue of local violence. In particular, it highlights the effects of faction and manipulation of justice in an otherwise relatively law-abiding county, and the influence of the shires upon the descent into warfare. The thesis then addresses Lincolnshire's experience of the Wars themselves, particularly stressing the limited participation of the resident population. The Lincolnshire Rebellion of 1470 is described in detail, this shadowy episode being carefully reconstructed in order to gain a fuller understanding of its importance. This is then tied in with a discussion of how the Wars had only a limited effect on Lincolnshire's social and landed structures, yet radically altered its relationship with the Crown. It highlights the tension between the established order and the Yorkist administrative elite, and the way this became embodied in a local power-struggle which, it is argued, led to the Rebellion and ultimately contributed to Edward IV's own deposition.