JUNE 2018 On the Dry Side

Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Area Cactus & Succulent Society

President’s Message Contents

We will see summer’s official first day on June 21st, a few days after our June Contents ...... 1 meeting. Remember, your will do well during these warm months if you President’s Message ...... 1 irrigate them occasionally. MBACSS Board Minutes ...... 2 Last month, our message to members was that we will need two volunteers to Program for June ...... 3 serve on the board as, respectively, membership chairperson and treasurer. I am very pleased to report that members have stepped forward to meet these MBACSS Calendar 2018 ...... 4 important responsibilities. The board will consider approving these nominees June’s Mini-Show: Cacti ...... 5 during its June meeting, and we expect to announce their appointments during June’s Mini-Show: Succulents ...... 6 our general meeting. June’s Mini-Show: Hybrid Aloes ...... 7 At the same time, we will voice our appreciation for two board members that CSSA News ...... 8 are stepping down from these positions. Ruth Pantry has been the Society’s April’s Mini-Show Winners ...... 9 treasurer for a very long time, and has provided extraordinary commitment and expertise throughout her tenure. She will continues her valuable role as Officers & Chairpersons ...... 10 our organizational memory! Members Update ...... 10 Linda McNally has been the Society’s membership chairperson for a shorter period, but has both provided her skills to that task and contributed to board discussions thoughtfully and congenially. Even as she increases her work commitments, we welcome her continued engagement with the Society.

Our bylaws provide for members to elect board members in off-numbered years, and for the board to appointment members to fill any vacations that occur between scheduled elections. Our next election will be in November of 2019, so the current appointments will be close to 1.5 years.

As always, the members ensure the Society’s success!

Save the Date! MBACSS Meets Board Meets Future meetings June 17, 2018 June 17, 2018 Third Sundays Gathering @ 12:00 Board @ 11:00 Veterans of Foreign Wars, Post 1716 Sale @ $12:15 Members always Potluck @ 12:30 1960 Freedom Blvd. welcome to attend Watsonville, CA Program @ 1:00

Aloe ‘DZ’ (Zimmerman)

ON THE DRYSIDE JUNE 2018 Minutes of the May Board Meeting

Call to Order: Tom Karlin called the meeting to order. Board members present: Naomi Bloss, Tom Karwin, Sharon Lucchesi, Sarah Martin, Jorge Quinonez, Gary Stubblefield Board members absent: Ruth Pantry, Stan Verkler Guests: Jeff Brooks, Linda McNally Minutes of April 15, 2018: The minutes for the April 15 meeting were accepted as written by Mary Cross and edited by Tom Karwin. Tom Requested that Mary include in the minutes the names of folks who volunteer to do things as a way to keep track. Treasurer’s Report: There was no Treasurer’s report because Ruth is still in the rehab facility and no one else gets copies of the bank statements. Chairpersons’ Reports (information) Program Sarah Martin: had no additional information to report. Sunshine Committee: Sharon Lucchesi reported there are no new members who are sick Spring Sale: Gary Stubblefield reported that there were two mistakes with the money systems. CSSA: Jorge Quiñonez has copies of the 53rd Annual Show and Sale for the CSSA, plus exhibitor tags. Old Business (Reports) 2019 CSSA Conference: Gary Stubblefield reported there is no additional information available about this conference. New Business Board Positions to be filled. We need at least an interim treasurer, pending Ruth Pantry’s absence. We also need a new membership chairperson, since Linda McNally has resigned. Tom Karwin will call for volunteers, and will seek access to Ruth Pantry’s membership and financial files. Linda McNally will describe duties of the membership chairperson. Reserve Fund Discussion: Tom was not ready to provide the materials needed to plan for reserve funds, but discussion indicated some changes (e.g., to pay for a larger venue for shows) might require an increase in membership fees. Jorge will explore school venues in Salinas. Other ideas were: Soquel High School or other school facilities, the Portuguese Hall in Watsonville, having a mini-sale at the VFW Hall, members (as the Club) could participate in various farmers markets. Tom will contact Maggie Barr regarding participating in Farmers Markets. The Board approved purchase of an electric kettle for hot water so it will not be necessary to bring a big pot each month to the meeting. Board affirmed our intension to limit the beginning of the sale of plants by speakers who bring plants for sale to 12:15. Jeff Brooks was suggested as the sergeant at arms to administer the 12:15 deadline. Jeff Brooks confirmed a date for club members to tour Monterey Bay Nursery, 2652 San Juan Rd., Aromas (at Carpentaria and San Juan Rd.) to see the current inventory of plants. The date is June 23, 9:00 to 11:00 am. Jeff will give a short talk during the visit. iii Direction to Monterey Bay Nursery From points north: Take Watsonville’s Main Street South to Pajaro; turn left on San Juan Road Road; continue 9.6 miles to 2652 San Juan Road (at Carpenteria). From points south: Take Highway 101/156 north; tale exit toward San Juan Road (G11); turn left on San Juan Road; continue 1.6 miles to to 2652 San Juan Road (at Carpenteria).

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ON THE DRYSIDE JUNE 2018

Preview of June’s Program Aloes On My Mind: Exploring Aloe Hybrids One Generation at a Time by Karen Zimmerman

Summary of the Talk I start with an overview of the aloe; distribution and diversity of . I go through a short tutorial on pollinating and seed production. I talk a little about the work of hybridizers up to the present, with a special mention about Kelly Griffin, who was my inspiration to try my hand at hybridizing. I show parent plants and offspring, including some that became good enough to name and distribute, and others that became disappointments. Then I show some promising babies and future possibilities. For more about Karen’s plants, see “Fantasy Aloe Hybrids,” posted on the Huntington blog.

Bottom left: Aloe ‘Gargoyle’ Bottom right: Alow ‘DZ’ Other plants: new hybrids under evaluation

Biographical Notes Karen Zimmerman has loved and grown plants from a very young age, thanks to her grandparents. Succulents became a major passion of hers in 1994, and she has never slowed down. She has been with the Huntington Library, Art Galleries and Botanical Gardens for 18 years as Succulent Propagator, caring for the many thousands of potted plants in the Desert Collections. Since 2002, aloe hybridizing became a “hobby” within her job. She still gets that same "Christmas morning" excitement when a batch of new aloe hybrid babies germinates. It's even better when they start to develop some character, often very early with the first true . Despite careful breeding for specific traits such as color, size or toothiness, unexpected anomalies can appear in any breeding, especially given how complicated these aloe hybrids have become with generations of species and crosses in the mix. The standouts are, of course, the ones she craves! She has had 10 hybrids published and distributed through the Huntington’s International Succulent Introductions (ISI) program, with many more on the horizon. Photography is another passion that she brings to her work, and has had many photos published in journals, books and a photography magazine. 3

ON THE DRYSIDE JUNE 2018 MBACSS Calendar for 2018 Month Program Cactus Mini-Show Succulent Mini-Show Jan. 21st Joseph Hidalgo: Starting a Collection: Any cactus in 6-inch or smaller Aloe Geophytes & Caudiciforms container Feb. 18th Jeff Moore: Soft Succulents Carnegeia, Ferocactus, Dudleya Echinocactus Mar. 18th Rob Skillin: Copiapoa, Eriosyce Haworthia, Gasteria, Ruschia, Kenya, Land of Tropical Succulents Delasperma Mar. 24, 25 MBACSS Spring Show & Sale, San Juan Bautista Apr. 15th Ernesto Sandoval: Succulent Propagation Rebutia, Sulcorebutia Aeonium from Seeds May 20th Martin Quigley: Echinopsis, Sclerocactus, Echeveria Succulents of South Africa Azetkium June 17th Karen Zimmerman: Aloes On My Mind: Ariocarpus, Astrophytum, , è Exploring Aloe Hybrids, One Generation Acanthocalycium Extra Category: Aloes at a Time July 15th Keith Taylor: (topic?) Optunia Agave, Dykia, Puya Aug. 19th Country Store No Mini-show Sep. 16th TBA Melocactus Sempervivium, Sedum TBA MBACSS Fall Show & Sale, San Juan Bautista Oct. 21st TBA Parodia (Notocactus), Pachyforms (Caudiciforms, Gymnocalycium Pachycauls) Nov. 18th TBA Mammilaria Lithops, Aloinopsis, Conophytum, Faucaria, Pleiospilos Dec. 23rd Christmas Party No Mini-show

Related Events Elsewhere in California (and Beyond) April 29 Huntington Botanical Gardens Plant Sale, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino

May 26-27 Central Coast CSS Show & Sale, Ludwick Community Ctr., 864 Santa Rosa, San Luis Obispo

June 2 San Francisco Epiphyllum Society Show & Sale, Golden Gate Park Recreation Room, 9th & Lincoln Way, SF

June 2-3 Fresno CSS Show & Sale, Clovis Veterans Memorial Building, 808 Fourth St., Clovis

June 9-10 San Francisco CSS Show & Sale, SF County Fair Bldg., 1199 9th Ave., SF

June 30, July 1 CSSA Annual Show & Sale, Huntington Botanical Gardens, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino

August 11-12 33rd Inter-City Cactus Show & Sale, Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden, 301 North Baldwin Ave., Arcadia — 9:00 to 5:00 Note For more related events in southern California, see the San Diego CSS Newsletter.

Thanks to Jorge Quiñonez for gathering information for this section of the Calendar.

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ON THE DRYSIDE JUNE 2018 June’s Mini-Show Plants Selections by Jeff Brook, Information from Wikipedia and Cactus-Art.biz

Cactus Ariocarpus, Astrophytum, Acanthocalycium

Ariocarpus is a genus of 8 species of succulent, subtropical Astrophytum is a genus of six species of cacti, native to plants of the Cactaceae family. North America. It comes from limestone hills of Rio Grande in the south of These species are sometimes referred to as living rocks, Texas (Ariocarpus fissuratus) and also the north and the though the term is also used for other genera, center of Mexico (all other species including A. fissuratus particularly Lithops (Aizoaceae). forms known as A. loydii and A. fissuratus var. intermedius) with strong sunshine exposures.

Ariocarpus are endangered and quite rare in the wild

Astrophytum ornatum Ariocarpus refusus

Acanthocalycium is a genus of cactus consisting of several species from Argentina. The taxon name comes from Greek akantha (meaning prickly) and kalyx (meaning buds), which refers to the spines on the floral tubes.

These plants are globose to elongate, with numerous ribs on the spiny stems. Flowers range from white to pink to red and open during the day.

Acanthocalycium spiniflorum

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ON THE DRYSIDE JUNE 2018 June’s Mini-Show Plants (continued) Selections by Jeff Brook, Information from Wikipedia and Cactus-Art.biz

Succulents Crassula, Kalanchoe

Crassula is a genus of succulent plants containing about 1480 accepted species, including the popular jade plant (Crassula ovata). They are native to many parts of the globe, but cultivated varieties originate almost exclusively from species from the Eastern Cape of South Africa. are usually propagated by stem or leaf cuttings. Most cultivated forms will tolerate some small degree of frost, but extremes of cold or heat will cause them to lose foliage and die. Crassula capitella (right), commonly known as the Campfire Plant or Red Pagoda, is a perennial native to southern Africa.

Kalanchoë, is a genus of about 125 species of tropical, succulent flowering plants in the family , mainly native to Madagascar and tropical Africa. Kalanchoe was one of the first plants to be sent into space, sent on a resupply to the Soviet Salyut 1 space station in 1971. Most are or perennial herbaceous plants, but a few are annual or biennial. The largest, Kalanchoe beharensis from Madagascar, can reach 20 ft. tall, but most species are less than 3 ft. tall. are characterized by opening their flowers by growing new cells on the inner surface of the to force them outwards, and on the outside of the petals to close them. Kalanchoe flowers are divided into 4 sections with 8 stamens. The petals are fused into a tube, in a similar way to some related genera such as Cotyledon. Kalanchoë blossfeldiana (right)

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ON THE DRYSIDE JUNE 2018 June’s Mini-Show Plants (continued) Selections by Jeff Brook, Information from Wikipedia and Cactus-Art.biz

Speaker’s Category: Hybrid Aloes

Here’s a new idea! Adding an extra category to the mini-show to align with the guest speaker’s topic. The board’s idea is to coordination of a meeting’s mini-show with guest speaker’s topic for that meeting. That’s not always possible, however, because speakers have broad topics, rather than specific genera, and we sometimes confirm speakers and topics too late to announce the mini-show in a timely way. Our June meeting provides an excellent opportunity to test this idea: our speaker, Karen Zimmerman, is an accomplished hybridizer of aloes, so we have a natural special category for the mini-show. Mini-show Chairperson Jeff Brooks has prepared the following lists of notable aloe hybrids developed by our speaker, Kelly Griffin, and other hybridizers. If you have any of these plants, or other hybrid aloes, show them off at the June mini-show!

Karen Zimmerman Aloe Hybrids Kelly Griffin Aloe Hybrids Other Notable Aloe Hybrids (Hybridizer) 'Brown Betty' 'Bright Embers' 'Chameleon' 'Bright Star' (aka 'Donnie') 'Brass Hats' (Bleck) 'Dragon' 'Chainsaw' 'Chrystal' (Wright) 'DZ' 'Christmas Carol' 'Coconut Flakes' (Wright) 'Gargoyle' 'Coral Edge' (aka ‘Rocco') 'D. Worth' 'Jeff Karsner' 'Delta Dawn' 'Doran Black' (Wright) 'Marsha Layhew' 'Fang' (aka 'Marco') 'Espresso' 'OIK' (Griffin?) 'Freckles' 'Firebird' 'Princess Jack' 'Green Sands' (aka ‘Vito') 'Little Snow' (Wright) 'Wiley Coyote' 'Latte' 'Lizard Lips' (Bleck} 'Lavender Star' 'Moondance' ‘Lime Fizz' (aka 'Franco') ‘Quicksilver' (Bleck) 'Little Gator' 'Salt' (Wright) 'Orange Marmalade' 'Shaved Coconut' (Wright) 'Peppermint' 'Snow White' (Wright) 'Pink Blush' 'Sugar' 'Sal' 'White Beauty' 'Silver Ridge' 'White 'Croc' (Wright) 'Silver Star' (aka 'Guido') 'White Fox' 'Sparkler' 'Wunderkind' (Kemble)

'Sunrise'

'Sunshine' 'Swordfish'

'Viper' 'Yellow Snow'

Aloe 'Jeff Karsner' Aloe ‘Swordfish’ Aloe ‘Quicksilver’ by Karen Zimmerman by John Bleck by Kelly Griffin 7

ON THE DRYSIDE JUNE 2018 CSSA News

CSSA Board Meeting Highlights April 29, 2014 The CSSA Board of Directors met on Sunday, April 29 at the Huntington Gardens. Final plans were announced for the annual CSSA Show and Sale, June 29 - July 1, also at the Huntington. All succulent enthusiasts are encouraged to attend the CSSA Auction on Saturday night, June 30. The auction will follow a Chile Buffet dinner ($15.00 per person). Proceeds from the auction support research grants that are awarded by CSSA. Don't forget to wear your club badge for free Huntington admission. CSSA will honor individuals at the biennial convention in the following categories: • Fellow (for scholarly contributions), • Superior Service Award (for exceptional service to CSSA), • Myron Kimnach Lifetime Achievement Award (service and scholarship), • Conservation Award, • Friend Award (Community members not active in CSSA who make significant contributions to the hobby). Affiliates are invited to nominate candidates for board consideration. Please contact Woody Minnich, chair, at [email protected] for specific award criteria and to make nominations. Long-time CSSA member Chuck Staples has created a database of Journal articles since 1980 which is available on the CSSA website under "Archives." There's a great deal of information here and we encourage members to check it out. Tim Harvey has compiled all of the Journal articles about Aloes and has published them in a new CSSA book that will be available at the CSSA show. Plans are proceeding for the biennial convention, to be held July 16 - 21, Hundreds of award-winning plants will be on 2019 in San Luis Obispo with all speakers and official functions on view as the Cactus and Succulent Society of Thursday, July 18 through Saturday, July 20. The convention theme will America presents its 53rd annual show and sale. aptly be "Succulents: Conserving our Treasures." Rare specimens from around the world will be Local field trips will be coordinated before and after the speaker days. showcased, including plants native to Mexico, Chile, Argentina, Botswana, Madagascar, and the The next CSSA Board meeting is open to all members. It will be held at Middle East. the Huntington Gardens at 5:00 on June 30, just prior to the Chile Buffet dinner. Please consider joining us! The juried competition will also include categories for photography, paintings, crafts, and dish gardens. Related Announcements Plants and related items will be available for sale. At the annual general meeting of the membership to be held at 5pm at the Huntington during the CSSA annual show and sale we will be nominating candidates for the position of president or other board positions. If you have anyone you would like to nominate, please let us/me know so that name can be added to the list. We are looking also for candidates for the Honors awards that CSSA gives for superior service. If anyone in your club is deserving of such an honor, please let me/us know.

CSSA Board Member M.A. Bjarkman ([email protected])

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ON THE DRYSIDE JUNE 2018 April Mini-Show Winners Selections by Jeff Brooks, Photos by Fred Valentine

Dish Garden (tie) Dish Garden (tie) Aeonium ‘Kiwi” Lila Rampon Bill Ashen Yolanda Borges (Novice Succ. #1)

Aeonium arborescens Rebutia heliosa Aeonium crest Pat Boylan (Int. Succ. #1) Pat Boylan (Int. Cactus #1) Linda McNally (Adv. Succ. #1)

Sulcorebutia augustiniii Jeff Brooks (Adv. Cactus #1) ç

Aeonium ‘Blushing Beauty’ Gary Stubblefield (Adv. Succulent #2) è

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ON THE DRY SIDE MAY 2018 Officers and Chairpersons, 2018

CHAIRPERSONS OFFICERS LIBRARIAN — Suzy Brooks PRESIDENT — Tom Karwin MINI-SHOW — Jeff Brooks VICE PRESIDENT — Naomi Bloss NEWSLETTER EDITOR— Tom Karwin SECRETARY — Mary Cross PROGRAMS — Sarah Martin TREASURER — Ruth Pantry PUBLICITY — Sarah Martin, Sharon Lucchesi MEMBERSHIP CHAIR — Karen Valentine (nominee) RAFFLES — Gary Stubblefield AFFILIATE REPRESENTATIVE — Jorge Quiñonez ROSTER — Ruth Pantry DIRECTORS–AT –LARGE SALE FLOOR MANAGER— Gary Stubblefield — Gary Stubblefield SALES LIAISON — Sarah Martin — Sarah Martin SHOW—Naomi Bloss & Janet Sparks — Sharon Lucchesi WEBMASTER — Anita Crawley IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT — Stan Verkler

Member Updates

Welcome to these new members. Peter and Jan Shaw, Aptos Nancy Thomsen and Dave Novarina, Salinas Renee Palmer and Tom Laxton, Santa Cruz We’re pleased to have them bring their gardening experience and enjoyment of cacti and succulents to our meetings and other activities. We can all learn together about these fascinating plants. We can also benefit from the plant sales at each meeting, when our guest speakers bring a selection of plants. Beginning with the June meeting, we will schedule these sales to begin at 12:15, and discourage Early Birds. We are impressed by some members’ eagerness to add special plants to their collections, but in the interest of fair play, please respect the sale schedule.

On the Dry Side Monterey Bay Area Cactus & Succulent Society http://mbsucculent.org