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On the Impact of the Bimodal Oscillating System (Bios) on the Biogeochemistry and Biology of the Adriatic and Ionian Seas (Eastern Mediterranean)
Biogeosciences, 7, 3987–3997, 2010 www.biogeosciences.net/7/3987/2010/ Biogeosciences doi:10.5194/bg-7-3987-2010 © Author(s) 2010. CC Attribution 3.0 License. On the impact of the Bimodal Oscillating System (BiOS) on the biogeochemistry and biology of the Adriatic and Ionian Seas (Eastern Mediterranean) G. Civitarese1, M. Gaciˇ c´1, M. Lipizer1, and G. L. Eusebi Borzelli2 1Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale – OGS, Dip. di Oceanografia, B.go Grotta Gigante 42/c, 34010 Sgonico (Trieste), Italy 2Telespazio S.p.A., via Tiburtina 965, 00156 Rome, Italy Received: 2 August 2010 – Published in Biogeosciences Discuss.: 14 September 2010 Revised: 30 November 2010 – Accepted: 9 December 2010 – Published: 15 December 2010 Abstract. Analysis of 20-year time-series of the vertically 1 Introduction averaged salinity and nutrient data in the Southern Adriatic shows that the two parameters are subject to strong decadal The Southern Adriatic (SA) is a circular basin, the deepest variability. In addition, it is documented that nutrient and part of the Adriatic Sea (∼1250 m deep) (Fig. 1). Its circu- salinity variations are out of phase. Nutrients in the Ionian lation is characterized by a topographically trapped cyclonic and in the Adriatic vary in parallel except that generally the gyre. In its center, the Adriatic Dense Water (AdDW) forma- nutrient content in the Adriatic is lower than in the Ionian, tion takes place via open-ocean winter convection. Salty in- a fact that has been attributed to primary producer consump- termediate water from the Ionian Sea (IS) entering in the SA tion following the winter convective mixing. -
Gran Tour of Italy Amalfi Coast & Puglia
Gran Tour of Italy Amalfi Coast & Puglia 12 nights/13 days Land Only Escorted May -October 2016 $2,819 ITINERARY Day 1, Monday, Rome: Benvenuti! Upon arrival in Rome Fiumicino Airport, there will be a private transfer to Hotel Ludovisi Palace, or similar in Rome. The remainder of your day is on your own. You can choose from our optional sightseeing tours in Rome. Day 2, Tuesday, Rome - Siena - Florence: This morning after breakfast, early pick up from your hotel (approximately 7:30 am) and transfer to the meeting point to join the departure point for the group. This morning will travel by bus to Siena. Upon arrival, enjoy a walking tour of the city with your tour escort. Admire the Dome (outside), the magnificent square known as Il Campo, where twice a year the “Palio” race is run on bareback horses. Late in the afternoon arrive in Florence, the Cradle of the Renaissance, known worldwide for its unequalled treasures. A stop is planned at Michelangelo’s square for a first photo opportunity. Overnight in Florence (B). Day 3, Wednesday, Florence: After breakfast enjoy a guided visit of Florence, including the Cathedral (outside), Giotto’s Bell Tower (outside), the doors of the Baptistery, Piazza della Signoria and the Church of Santa Croce, the sanctuary of many famous Italian artists. Continue for lunch at a local restaurant. The afternoon is at your leisure (B, L). Optional: Excursion to Pisa or Chianti Winery. Day 4, Thursday, Florence - Venice: After breakfast departure to Venice, the Door of the Orient and the unique city built on the water. -
Puglia, Alberobello & Lecce
VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com Italy: Puglia, Alberobello & Lecce Bike Vacation + Air Package Cycle Puglia the Italian way during our Self-Guided Bicycle Vacation. As you pedal your way past the breathtaking seaside views of Italy’s heel, you’ll have time to linger at waterfront cafés, pause to admire the vistas at sweeping overlooks, and savor every timeless olive grove, swim-worthy seaside cove, ancient watchtower, and dramatic, chalk-white cliff. Your scenic route along the Ionian and Adriatic Seas links stunning historic towns—the island of Gallipoli, seaside Santa Maria di Leuca, and Baroque Lecce. You’ll relax as you spend your restful nights at former palaces, modern hotels, and a historic, restored dry- stone trullo house. Savor Puglia on your own timetable with VBT! 1 / 10 VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com Cultural Highlights Stay overnight in the dry-stone trulli dwellings of Alberobello, a UNESCO World Heritage site Cycle the Ionian and Adriatic coastlines at your own pace, stopping to explore whatever and whenever you wish Stay in seaside Gallipoli, Santa Maria di Leuca, and Otranto, rich in ancient history and legend Enjoy ample opportunities to swim at sandy beaches and Mediterranean coves tucked under limestone cliffs 2 / 10 VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com Pedal through timeless villages into the ancient fortified city of Acaya Ride into Lecce, known as the “Florence of the South” for its exuberant Baroque architecture What to Expect This tour offers a combination of easy terrain and moderate hills and is ideal for beginner and experienced cyclists. -
CIESM Congress 2013, Marseille, Article 0191
PHYSICOCHEMICAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE ADRIATIC AND THE IONIAN SEAS Ekaterini Souvermezoglou 1* and Evangelia Krasakopoulou 1 1 Hellenic Centre for Marine Research Institute of Oceanography - [email protected] Abstract The ability of the Adriatic in renewing the deep waters of the Eastern Mediterranean is investigated in relation to the properties of the LIW entering from the Ionian Sea. This study is based on oxygen and nutrient data collected in the Otranto strait and the surrounding area between 1987 and 2000. Keywords: Oxygen, Nutrients, Intermediate waters, Otranto Strait The Adriatic Sea is a semi-enclosed basin shallow in the north and deep in the south. It communicates with the Ionian Sea thought the Strait of Otranto, a 70 km wide and 800 m deep channel. The general circulation in the Adriatic basin is cyclonic [1] consisting from a rather weak current along the eastern coast (the Eastern Adriatic Current - EAC) and a fast mainly coastal current along the western coast (the West Adriatic current - WAC). The Ionian Sea is a deep (up to 4000m) and wide basin which receives salty and warm waters from the easternmost part of the Mediterranean and fresher and relatively colder water from the western Mediterranean. The EAC bring Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) and Ionian Surface Water (ISW) into the Adriatic [2]. Adriatic is prone to strong winter outbreaks of cold dry northerly winds which induce extended heat losses and evaporation, that drive to deep water formation events. During cold winters and restricted fresh water input, the densest water in the whole of the Mediterranean, the North Adriatic Dense Water (NAdDW) is formed over the shallow northern shelf of the Adriatic [3]. -
United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
Bring Together and Discover Unesco About Us
BRING TOGETHER AND DISCOVER UNESCO ABOUT US Mirabilia Network links 17 Chambers of Commerce and as many UNESCO sites. Mirabilia Network is as a project which in 2017 became National Association. Mirabilia Network promotes lesser known destinations, “jewels” and territories bound by UNESCO recognition. Mirabilia Network wants to show different declinations of a territory, between history and culture, tradition and innovation, artistic craftsmanship and gastronomy. Mirabilia Network uses an “interconnected” language to enhance a new cultural tourism and to propose top itineraries without forgetting sustainability. Mirabilia Network develops a network between the Cities, also engaging the Municipal Administrations where our UNESCO sites are. NETWORK ROUTES CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE LINKED FOR THE PROMOTION OF CULTURAL TOURISM SITES IN ITALY MIRABILIA NETWORK BARI BENEVENTO CAMPOBASSO CASERTA CATANIA CROTONE Castel del Monte Complex of Saint Sofia Celebration of Mysteries Caserta Royale Palace Dome Square Ampollino, Sila National Park GENOVA GORIZIA IMPERIA ISERNIA LA SPEZIA MATERA Rolli of Genova Area of Collio Alps of the sea MAB Reserve Collemeluccio - Monterosso Al Mare - Cinque Terre Park of Rupestrian Churches Montedimezzo Alto Molise MESSINA PAVIA PERUGIA POTENZA RAGUSA SAVONA Salina Ponte Coperto Basilica of St. Francesco in Assisi Pollino National Park Val di Noto Beigua National Park SASSARI SIRACUSA TRIESTE UDINE VERONA Mount d’Accoddi Siracusa Dome Unity of Italy Square Patriarcal Basilica of Aquileia City 4 5 Must visit 1 Walk through the historical town of Bari and along the city walls. Your afternoon snack will be the typical focaccia baked in the bakeries located in the narrow alleys of the town. Visit the cathedral, the San Nicola church and the Svevo Castle. -
Adriatic Odyssey
confluence of historic cultures. Under the billowing sails of this luxurious classical archaeologist who is a curator of Greek and Roman art at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Starting in the lustrous canals of Venice, journey to Ravenna, former capital of the Western Roman Empire, to admire the 5th- and 6th-century mosaics of its early Christian churches and the elegant Mausoleum of Galla Placidia. Across the Adriatic in the former Roman province of Dalmatia, call at Split, Croatia, to explore the ruined 4th-century palace of the emperor Diocletian. Sail to the stunning walled city of Dubrovnik, where a highlight will be an exclusive concert in a 16th-century palace. Spartan town of Taranto, home to the exceptional National Archaeological Museum. Nearby, in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Alberobello, discover hundreds of dome-shaped limestone dwellings called Spend a delightful day at sea and call in Reggio Calabria, where you will behold the 5th-century-B.C. , heroic nude statues of Greek warriors found in the sea nearly 50 years ago. After cruising the Strait of Messina, conclude in Palermo, Sicily, where you can stroll amid its UNESCO-listed Arab-Norman architecture on an optional postlude. On previous Adriatic tours aboard , cabins filled beautiful, richly historic coastlines. At the time of publication, the world Scott Gerloff for real-time information on how we’re working to keep you safe and healthy. You’re invited to savor the pleasures of Sicily by extending your exciting Adriatic Odyssey you can also join the following voyage, “ ” from September 24 to October 2, 2021, and receive $2,500 Venice to Palermo Aboard Sea Cloud II per person off the combined fare for the two trips. -
Undiscovered Southern Italy: Puglia, Calabria, Lecce & Reggio
12 Days – 10 Nights $4,995 From BOS In DBL occupancy Springfield Museums presents: Undiscovered Southern Italy: Puglia, Calabria, Lecce & Reggio Travel Dates: April 24 to May 5, 2019 12 Days, 10 Nights accommodation, sightseeing, meals and airfare from Boston (BOS) Escape to Southern Italy for a treasure trove of art, ancient and prehistoric sites, cuisine and nature. Enchanting landscapes surround historic towns where Romanesque and Baroque cathedrals and monuments frame beautiful town squares in the shadows of majestic castles and noble palaces. This tour is enhanced by the rich, natural beauty of the rugged mountains and stunning coastline. Museum School at the Springfield Museums 21 Edward Street, Springfield, Ma. 01103 Contact: Jeanne Fontaine [email protected] PH: 413 314 6482 Day 1 - April 24, 2019: Depart US for Italy Depart the US on evening flight to Italy. (Dinner-in flight) (Breakfast-in flight) Day 2 - April 25, 2019: Arrive Reggio Calabria. Welcome to the southern part of the beautiful Italian peninsula. After collecting our bags and clearing customs, we’ll meet our Italian guide who will escort us throughout our trip. We will check-in to our centrally located Hotel in Reggio Calabria. The city owns what it fondly describes as "the most beautiful mile in Italy," a panoramic promenade along the shoreline that affords a marvelous view of the sea and the shoreline of Sicily some four miles across the straits. This coastal region flanked by highlands and rugged mountains, boasts a bounty of local food products thanks to its unique geography. After check in, enjoy free time to relax before our orientation tour of the city. -
The Basilica of Santa Caterina D'alessandria in Galatina
IMEKO International Conference on Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Florence, Italy, December 4-6, 2019 The Basilica of Santa Caterina d’Alessandria in Galatina (Lecce, Italy): NDT surveys for the conservation project Leucci1 G., De Giorgi1 L., De Pascalis G.2, Scardozzi1 G. 1 Istituto per i Beni Archeologici e Monumentali – CNR, [email protected] 2 Universitá La sapienza Roma, [email protected] Abstract – its walls to both ascertain the extent and location of the The basilica was built between 1369 and 1391, by oldest structures related to the Basilica and to study the order of Raimondello Orsini del Balzo. The building, conservation state of the walls. on Raimondello's death in 1405, will be completed by his wife, Princess Maria d'Enghien, and then by his II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION son, Giovanni Antonio Orsini Del Balzo. The GPR surveys were carried out with the IDS Hi-Mod A study, using non-destructive techniques (NDT) was system using both the dual-band 600 MHz - 200 MHz undertaken inside and on the façade of the Basilica to and 900MHz antennae. investigate the oldest structure of the church and to On the walls the data were acquired in continuous mode help in restoration work. The NDT analysis showed along 0.05m spaced survey lines, using 512 samples per interesting results. trace, 60 ns time range for 900MHz antenna, manual time-varying gain function. In this paper, the results of area A were shown (Fig. 1). The data were subsequently processed using standard I. INTRODUCTION two-dimensional processing techniques by means of the Non-destructive techniques (NDT) includes Ground- GPR-Slice Version 7.0 software [6]. -
Doing Business in Albania
Voluntary - Public Clearance Office: All - FAS Date: 3/20/2009 GAIN Report Number: AL9003 Albania Post:Rome Doing Business in Albania Report Categories: Exporter Guide Approved By: Jim Dever Prepared By: Dana Biasetti Report Highlights: The Republic of Albania is a small former Communist nation situated on the Strait of Otranto which acts as a gateway between Western and Eastern Europe. While one of Albania’s priorities is to join the EU and NATO, they are already members of the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), and the WTO. General Information: The Republic of Albania Overview With the fall of communism throughout Eastern Europe, Albania has slowly started to reap the benefits of a hard earned democracy. The Republic of Albania may still have a very long way to go but seems to be slowly working towards improving its’ economy, poor infrastructure, rampant corruption, and high unemployment rate. Total estimated population in 2007 was 3.18 million of which over 90 percent are ethnic Albanian. The official language is Albanian (however many also speak Italian). Religions include Muslim (Sunni and Bektashi), Albanian Orthodox, and Roman Catholic. The average age in Albania is 28, with over 65 percent of the population between the ages of 15 and 64. Albania is located on the Strait of Otranto (separating the Adriatic and Ionian seas) and acts as a gateway between Western and Eastern Europe. The ruling Democratic Party in Albania is led by Prime Minister Sali Berisha, and the next Parliamentary elections are scheduled for June 2009. One of Albania’s priorities is to join the EU and in doing so signed in 2006 the Stabilization and Association Agreement with the European Union. -
Print Special Issue Flyer
IMPACT CITESCORE FACTOR 3.0 2.679 SCOPUS an Open Access Journal by MDPI Advances in Analytical Methods and Applications Guest Editors: Message from the Guest Editors Dr. Antonio Pennetta All of you are welcomed to submit your valuable research Department of Cultural Heritage, below the special issue entitled "Advances in Analytical University of Salento, campus Ecotekne, S.P. Lecce-Monteroni Methods and Applications”. di Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy Research papers could be either practical or theoretical, antonio.pennetta@ unisalento.it relying on the application of new and advanced methods Dr. Sabrina Di Masi in Analytical Chemistry. Problems concerning the Department of Biological and conservation and awareness of cultural heritage in a broad Environmental Sciences and context, the characterization of materials, the Technologies, University of environmental and food monitoring of contaminants, the Salento, Campus Ecotekne, S.P. Lecce-Monteroni di Lecce, 73100 growing interest on industrial processes and forensic Lecce, Italy science have in common the use of analytical methods. [email protected] Therefore, the increasing acknowledge on those technologies pushes researchers to develop new methods. The purpose of this special issue care to disseminate new advances in analytical methods focusing on those different Deadline for manuscript fields. submissions: 10 October 2021 The topics of interest for this Special Issue include but are not limited to the following: health pharmaceutical analysis environmental agricultural food science biochemical and clinical analysis forensic analysis industrial process cultural heritage, archeology mdpi.com/si/65013 SpeciaIslsue IMPACT CITESCORE FACTOR 3.0 2.679 SCOPUS an Open Access Journal by MDPI Editor-in-Chief Message from the Editor-in-Chief Prof. -
Italy Travel and Driving Guide
Travel & Driving Guide Italy www.autoeurope. com 1-800-223-5555 Index Contents Page Tips and Road Signs in Italy 3 Driving Laws and Insurance for Italy 4 Road Signs, Tolls, driving 5 Requirements for Italy Car Rental FAQ’s 6-7 Italy Regions at a Glance 7 Touring Guides Rome Guide 8-9 Northwest Italy Guide 10-11 Northeast Italy Guide 12-13 Central Italy 14-16 Southern Italy 17-18 Sicily and Sardinia 19-20 Getting Into Italy 21 Accommodation 22 Climate, Language and Public Holidays 23 Health and Safety 24 Key Facts 25 Money and Mileage Chart 26 www.autoeurope.www.autoeurope.com com 1-800 -223-5555 Touring Italy By Car Italy is a dream holiday destination and an iconic country of Europe. The boot shape of Italy dips its toe into the Mediterranean Sea at the southern tip, has snow capped Alps at its northern end, and rolling hills, pristine beaches and bustling cities in between. Discover the ancient ruins, fine museums, magnificent artworks and incredible architecture around Italy, along with century old traditions, intriguing festivals and wonderful culture. Indulge in the fantastic cuisine in Italy in beautiful locations. With so much to see and do, a self drive holiday is the perfect way to see as much of Italy as you wish at your own pace. Italy has an excellent road and highway network that will allow you to enjoy all the famous sites, and give you the freedom to uncover some undiscovered treasures as well. This guide is aimed at the traveler that enjoys the independence and comfort of their own vehicle.