George Wythe: Early Modern Judge
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The Appellate Question: a Comparative Analysis of Supreme Courts of Appeal in Virginia and Louisiana, 1776-1840
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1991 The appellate question: A comparative analysis of supreme courts of appeal in Virginia and Louisiana, 1776-1840 Mark F. Fernandez College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Law Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Fernandez, Mark F., "The appellate question: A comparative analysis of supreme courts of appeal in Virginia and Louisiana, 1776-1840" (1991). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623810. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-jtfj-2738 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if _ unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
The Religious Development of the Early German Settlers in "Greater Pennsylvania": the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia*
The Religious Development of the Early German Settlers In "Greater Pennsylvania": The Shenandoah Valley of Virginia* John B. Frantz The Pennsylvania State University Introduction Throughout much of the eighteenth century, the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia was the frontier. The first Europeans to settle there came from colonies to the north. They had the opportunity to create new culture in this sparsely inhabited area. Most of the Indians had aban- doned it, and Europeans from the Tidewater had not yet spread their plantations that far west. The Valley was an ideal location for innova- tion. Nevertheless, the early settlers brought with them their religious heritage and developed patterns and institutions for their spiritual nur- ture that were remarkably similar to those that they had known in their previous homes. Historiography Study of the religious development of the early German settlers has been underway for more than a century and a half One of the first accounts appeared in Samuel Kercheval's 1833 History of the Valley of Virginia.' A more detailed description is contained in John W Way- 1. Samuel Kercheval, The History of the Valley of Virginia 4th ed. (Strasburg Shenandoah Publish- ing House, 1925), originally published in 1833. The Religious Development of the Early German Settlers 67 land's History ofThe German Element of the Shenandoah Valley, published in 1907,2 some of which he included in his History of Shenandoah County that appeared twenty years later.3 Dedicated to Wayland and drawing on his work but going further is The Pennsylvania Germans of the Shenandoah Valley, the 1962 volume of the Pennsylvania German Folklore Society, by Elmer Lewis Smith, John G. -
William Preston and the Revolutionary Settlement
Journal of Backcountry Studies EDITOR’S NOTE: This is the third and last installment of the author’s 1990 University of Maryland dissertation, directed by Professor Emory Evans, to be republished in JBS. Dr. Osborn is President of Pacific Union College. William Preston and the Revolutionary Settlement BY RICHARD OSBORN Patriot (1775-1778) Revolutions ultimately conclude with a large scale resolution in the major political, social, and economic issues raised by the upheaval. During the final two years of the American Revolution, William Preston struggled to anticipate and participate in the emerging American regime. For Preston, the American Revolution involved two challenges--Indians and Loyalists. The outcome of his struggles with both groups would help determine the results of the Revolution in Virginia. If Preston could keep the various Indian tribes subdued with minimal help from the rest of Virginia, then more Virginians would be free to join the American armies fighting the English. But if he was unsuccessful, Virginia would have to divert resources and manpower away from the broader colonial effort to its own protection. The other challenge represented an internal one. A large number of Loyalist neighbors continually tested Preston's abilities to forge a unified government on the frontier which could, in turn, challenge the Indians effectivel y and the British, if they brought the war to Virginia. In these struggles, he even had to prove he was a Patriot. Preston clearly placed his allegiance with the revolutionary movement when he joined with other freeholders from Fincastle County on January 20, 1775 to organize their local county committee in response to requests by the Continental Congress that such committees be established. -
Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents
SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 56 Men Who Risked It All Life, Family, Fortune, Health, Future Compiled by Bob Hampton First Edition - 2014 1 SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON Page Table of Contents………………………………………………………………...………………2 Overview………………………………………………………………………………...………..5 Painting by John Trumbull……………………………………………………………………...7 Summary of Aftermath……………………………………………….………………...……….8 Independence Day Quiz…………………………………………………….……...………...…11 NEW HAMPSHIRE Josiah Bartlett………………………………………………………………………………..…12 William Whipple..........................................................................................................................15 Matthew Thornton……………………………………………………………………...…........18 MASSACHUSETTS Samuel Adams………………………………………………………………………………..…21 John Adams………………………………………………………………………………..……25 John Hancock………………………………………………………………………………..….29 Robert Treat Paine………………………………………………………………………….….32 Elbridge Gerry……………………………………………………………………....…….……35 RHODE ISLAND Stephen Hopkins………………………………………………………………………….…….38 William Ellery……………………………………………………………………………….….41 CONNECTICUT Roger Sherman…………………………………………………………………………..……...45 Samuel Huntington…………………………………………………………………….……….48 William Williams……………………………………………………………………………….51 Oliver Wolcott…………………………………………………………………………….…….54 NEW YORK William Floyd………………………………………………………………………….………..57 Philip Livingston…………………………………………………………………………….….60 Francis Lewis…………………………………………………………………………....…..…..64 Lewis Morris………………………………………………………………………………….…67 -
Patrick Henry
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY PATRICK HENRY: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HARMONIZED RELIGIOUS TENSIONS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE HISTORY DEPARTMENT IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY BY KATIE MARGUERITE KITCHENS LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA APRIL 1, 2010 Patrick Henry: The Significance of Harmonized Religious Tensions By Katie Marguerite Kitchens, MA Liberty University, 2010 SUPERVISOR: Samuel Smith This study explores the complex religious influences shaping Patrick Henry’s belief system. It is common knowledge that he was an Anglican, yet friendly and cooperative with Virginia Presbyterians. However, historians have yet to go beyond those general categories to the specific strains of Presbyterianism and Anglicanism which Henry uniquely harmonized into a unified belief system. Henry displayed a moderate, Latitudinarian, type of Anglicanism. Unlike many other Founders, his experiences with a specific strain of Presbyterianism confirmed and cooperated with these Anglican commitments. His Presbyterian influences could also be described as moderate, and latitudinarian in a more general sense. These religious strains worked to build a distinct religious outlook characterized by a respect for legitimate authority, whether civil, social, or religious. This study goes further to show the relevance of this distinct religious outlook for understanding Henry’s political stances. Henry’s sometimes seemingly erratic political principles cannot be understood in isolation from the wider context of his religious background. Uniquely harmonized -
Virginia Natural Resources and the New Virginia Wetlands Act Denis J
Washington and Lee Law Review Volume 30 | Issue 1 Article 3 Spring 3-1-1973 Virginia Natural Resources and the New Virginia Wetlands Act Denis J. Brion Washington and Lee University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr Part of the Natural Resources Law Commons Recommended Citation Denis J. Brion, Virginia Natural Resources and the New Virginia Wetlands Act, 30 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 19 (1973), https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr/vol30/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington and Lee Law Review at Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington and Lee Law Review by an authorized editor of Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VIRGINIA NATURAL RESOURCES LAW AND THE NEW VIRGINIA WETLANDS ACT DENIS J. BRION* When the Virginia General Assembly enacted a wetlands protection statute at its 1972 Session,' Virginia became one of the last East Coast states to enact laws protecting its valuable wetlands resources. However, unlike its sister states,2 Virginia has chosen to place the primary authority and initiative for wetlands protection not in a state-level agency created for the purpose, but in its localities: cities, counties and towns. The Virginia Wetlands Act enables each Virginia locality containing defined wetlands to set up a local wetlands zoning board whose duty is to pass on all uses, with limited exceptions; of local wetlands. -
Taverns in Tidewater Virginia, 1700-1774
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1968 Taverns in Tidewater Virginia, 1700-1774 Patricia Ann Gibbs College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Gibbs, Patricia Ann, "Taverns in Tidewater Virginia, 1700-1774" (1968). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539624651. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-7t92-8133 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TAVERNS XH TIDEWATER VIRGINIA, 1700-1774 t 4 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requiremenfcs for the degree of Master of Arts By Patricia Ann Gibbs 1968 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Author Approved, May 1968 Jane Carson, Ph.D. LlAftrJ ty. r ___ Edward M. Riley, Ph/b Thad W. Tate, Ph.D. 11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to express appreciation to Dr* Jane Carson for her guidance, criticism, and en couragement in directing this thesis and to Dr* Edward M* Riley and Dr* Thad W. Tate# Jr*# for their careful reading and criticism of the manuscript* The writer thanks Colonial Williamsburg# Inc.# for the use of its research facilities and the staff of the Research Department for many helpful suggestions* iii TASI£ OF CONTENTS juatraxxB^n ....... -
The Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence IN CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1776. THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION of the thirteen united STATES OF AMERICA, WHEN in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.ÐWe hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.ÐThat to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,ÐThat whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.Ð Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. -
Minutes of April 13, 2021 Board Meeting
1 April 13, 2021 The Wythe County Board of Supervisors held its regularly scheduled meeting at 6:00 p.m., Tuesday, April 13, 2021. The location of the meeting was in the Boardroom of the County Administration Building, 340 South Sixth Street, Wytheville, Virginia. MEMBERS PRESENT: Brian W. Vaught, Chair Coy L. McRoberts Ryan M. Lawson, Vice Chair James D. “Jamie” Smith Rolland R. Cook Stacy A. Terry B. G. “Gene” Horney, Jr. STAFF PRESENT: Stephen D. Bear, County Administrator Matthew C. Hankins, Assistant County Administrator Don Martin, Assistant County Attorney Jimmy McCabe, Emergency Services Coordinator Martha Collins, Administrative Assistant/Clerk OTHERS PRESENT: Kim Aker Lorna King Barry Ayers Ami Kirk Deanna Bradberry Linda Lacey Steve Canup Zach Lester Emily Cline Linda Meyer Mitchell Cook Cade Minton Tracey Crigger Dicky Morgan Noah Davis Megan Patrick James Fedderman Jonathan Powers Justin Felts Jo Repass Charlie Foster Lynn Rosenbaum Steve Goliher Chris Sizemore Amber Gravley Lachen Streeby Lori Guynn Donn Sunshine Dylan Jones and family Frances Watson Andy Kegley Joseph Wilkins Gus Kincer approximately five others 2 April 13, 2021 CALL TO ORDER Chair Vaught determined that a quorum was present and called the meeting to order at 6:00 p.m. The Chair also requested that everyone keep County Attorney Scot Farthing and his family in their prayers due to the recent loss of his father. INVOCATION AND PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE Pastor Steve Canup, Fort Chiswell Church of Christ, provided the invocation and Supervisor Cook led the Pledge -
Virginia Lawyervol
Virginia LawyerVOL. 70/NO. 1 • June 2021 VIRGINIA LAWYER REGISTER The Official Publication of the Virginia State Bar The TRuSTS & Estates ISSue Featuring: Virginia Creditor Protections The Corporate Transparency Act An Epidemic of Elder Abuse Cryptocurrency and Estate Planning Meet Vera. The ALPS Virtual Ethics Risk Assessment, more aectionately known as Vera, was created to serve as your guide to quickly and eectively help you understand where you fall in terms of risk management within your firm. Take 20 minutes to get your free risk assessment today. alpsinsurance.com/vera Virginia Lawyer The Official Publication of the Virginia State Bar June 2021 Volume 70/Number 1 Features Noteworthy TRUSTS & ESTATES ISSUE VSB NEWS 13 The Trusts and Estates Issue 31 VLRS Increases Revenues for Lawyers While Helping Virginians 14 The Corporate Transparency Act: 32 Highlights of the April 21 VSB What Practitioners Need to Know Council Meeting by Brooke C. Tansill 32 Winners Announced in Bar Council Elections 17 Crypto is Coming to an Estate Plan Near You: How to Be Ready 33 In Memoriam by Alexander W. Mejias and 34 VSB Conferences and Seminars Jennifer Lee Schooley Carrying on Virtually 20 Creditor Protection for Parties to a 35 Dues Statements Mailed: Trust in Virginia Deadlines Back to Normal by Stephen M. Watson Departments 22 An Epidemic of Elder Abuse: June 15 is World Elder Abuse Awareness Day 6 Forum by Sheryl Herndon 6 Jest is for All 50 Professional Notices 52 Classified Ads WELLNESS 53 Advertiser’s Index 27 Mental Health Courts During the COVID-19 Pandemic by the Hon. -
Examinations of George Wythe Swinney for Forgery and Murder
WILLIAM AND MARY QUARTERL Y THIRD SERIESVOL. XII, No. 4 OCTOBER,I955 9Articles THE MURDER~ OF GEORGE WYTHE JulianP. Boyd WILLIAM 5I3AND MARY EXAMINATIONSOF GEORGEWYTHE SWINNEY FORFORGERY AND MURDER: QUARTERLYA DOCUMENTARYESSAY W. Edwin Hemphill THIRD SERIES VOL. XII, NO.4 OCTOBER, 1955 543 NEGRO PROPERTYOWNERS IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURYVIRGINIA James.ArticlesH. Brewer THE MURDER OF575 GEORGE WYTHE Julian P. Boyd THE JAY TREATY: THE ORIGINS P.OF THE AMERICAN PARTY SYSTEM Joseph51Charles 3 EXAMINATIONS OF GEORGE WYTHE58i SWINNEY FOR FORGERY AND MURDER: A DOCUMENTARY ESSAY NotesW. Edwin and DocumentsHemphill JOHN MARSHALLON THE FRENCH REVOLUTION543 AND AMERICAN POLITICS JackL. Cross NEGRO PROPERTY OWNERS IN 631SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY VIRGINIA James H. Brewer Trivia575 THE JAY TREATY: THE ORIGINS650 OF THE AMERICAN PARTY SYSTEM Joseph Charles'Books Rgeviews581of (Seeinside cover page) ?\lptes1\[.otes and Vocuments1)ocuments JOHN MARSHALL ON THELetters FRENCHto REVOLUTION the 6ditor AND AMERICAN POLITICS lackJack L.678 Cross Announcements631 'l'riviacrrivia68o 6so650 '1{eviews'1.{eviews of 1Jooks (See inside cover page) Letters to the editorEditor 678 .Announcements 680 This content downloaded from 128.239.140.148 on Tue, 8 Apr 2014 10:47:30 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions TBoardof editors JOHN R. ALDEN SAMUEL ELIOT MORISON WHITFIELD J. BELL, JR. STANLEY PARGELLIS LEONARDW. LABAREE CLIFFORDK. SHIPTON EDMUND S. MORGAN WILLIAM B. WILLCOX "Board of editorsEditors Editor JOHN R. ALDEN SAMUEL ELIOT MORISON LESTERJ. CAPPON WHITFIELD J. BELL, JR. STANLEY P ARGELLIS LEONARD W. LABAREE Associate EditorCLIFFORD K. SHIPTON EDMUND S. MORGAN WILLIAM B. WILLCOX LAWRENCE W. TOWNER .Assistanteditor VIRGINIAeditorEditor N. BRINKLEY BookLESTER Review J. CAPPON Editor WILLIAM W. -
Introduction
Notes INTRODUCTION 1. Harper's, 'Is there Virtue in Profit: Reconsidering the Morality of Capitalism', vol. 273 (December 1986 ), 38. 2. Joyce Appleby, Capitalism and a New Social Order: The Republican Vision of the 1790s (New York, 1984), 25-50. 3. John M. McCusker & Russell R. Menard, The Economy of British America, 1607-1789 (Chapel Hill, 1985), 71. On the importance of overseas trade to individuals' income in the colonies see Alice Hansen Jones, Wealth of a Nation: The American Colonies on the Eve of the Revolution (New York, 1980), 65-66. 4. James A. Field Jr., 'All Economists, All Diplomats', in William H. Becker and Samuel F. Wells Jr., eds, Economic and World Power (New York, 1989), 1. 5. Jefferson to James Madison, January 30, 1787; to William Stephen Smith, November 13, 1787, Julian P. Boyd et al. eds, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 24 vols to date (Princeton, 1950- , hereafter Jefferson Papers), XI, 93, XII, 356. 6. Richard K. Mathews, The Radical Politics of Thomas Jefferson: A Revisionist View (Lawrence, Kansas, 1984), 122. 7. James Madison toN. P. Trist, May 1832, Gillard Hunted., The Writings of James Madison 9 vols (New York, 1900-1910) IX, 479. 8. Dumas Malone, Jefferson and his Time, 6 vols (Boston 1948-1981), vol. 1: Jefferson the Virginian vol. 2: Jefferson and the Rights of Man; vol. 3: Jefferson and the Ordeal Liberty; vol. 4: Jefferson the President: First Term, 1801-1805; vol. 5: Jefferson the President: Second Term, 1805-1809; vol. 6: The Sage of Monticello. 9. Merrill Peterson, Thomas Jefferson and the new Nation: A Biography (New York, 1970); idem, The Jefferson ]mage in the American Mind (New York, 1960).