Downloads O License: GNU Gplv3 O Has Proprietary Features: Yes

1.0

ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ّ(ﻳﺴﺮ)

2019

...... CMS ...... DMS ...... Hypervisor ...... IaaS ...... PaaS ...... SQL ...... NoSQL ......

...... CAD ......

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قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

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قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

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قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

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قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

CMS

Commercial alternatives: Expression Engine, IBM WebSphere, WebLogic.

. OpenCms o Initial release: 2000 o Developer: Alkacon Software (http://www.alkacon.com/) o Website: http://www.opencms.org/en/ o Documentation: http://documentation.opencms.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/alkacon/opencms-core o License: LGPLv2.1 o Has proprietary features: No . Hippo o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Hippo o Website: https://www.onehippo.org/ o Documentation: https://www.onehippo.org/library/about/introduction- hippo.html o Source code: https://code.onehippo.org/public/ o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: Yes . Enonic XP o Initial release: 2001. Enonic XP initial release: 2015 o Developer: Enonic AS, Norway o Website: https://enonic.com/ o Documentation: http://docs.enonic.com/en/stable/ o Source code: https://github.com/enonic/xp o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No . Crafter CMS

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: o Developer: Crafter Software o Website: http://craftersoftware.com/products/overview, http://craftercms.org/ o Documentation: http://docs.craftercms.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/craftercms . https://github.com/craftercms/core . https://github.com/craftercms/engine . https://github.com/craftercms/studio2 . https://github.com/craftercms/search . https://github.com/craftercms/deployer . https://github.com/craftercms/profile . https://github.com/craftercms/social . http://craftercms.org/downloads o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes. Commercial license and support exist. . Infoglue o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Community o Website: http://www.infoglue.org/ o Documentation: http://www.infoglue.org/Projects/Documentation/ o Source code: https://github.com/bogeblad/infoglue o License: GNU GPL (details on specific version not found) o Has proprietary features: No . Weceem o Initial release: 2009 o Developer: jCatalog Software AG / OpusCapita (http://www.opuscapita.com/jcatalog) o Website: http://www.weceem.org/ o Documentation: http://jcatalog.github.io/weceem-plugin/ o Source code: https://github.com/jCatalog/weceem-plugin/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o License: Apache 2.0. Some modules, e.g. Bootstrap, jQuery and jQuery UI libraries, are provided under the MIT license. o Has proprietary features: No . Drupal o Initial release: 2001 o Developer: Community o Website: https://www.drupal.org/ o Documentation: https://www.drupal.org/documentation o Source code: http://cgit.drupalcode.org/drupal o License: GNU GPLv2 or later o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Khaled University, Prince Sattam University . WordPress o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Community. Trademark owner: WordPress Foundation o Website: https://wordpress.org/ o Documentation: https://codex.wordpress.org/ o Source code: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/trunk o License: GNU GPLv2 or later o Has proprietary features: No . Joomla o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Community. Trademark owned by Open Source Matters (http://opensourcematters.org/) o Website: https://www.joomla.org/ o Documentation: https://docs.joomla.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . TYPO3

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: 1998 o Developer: Community. Trademarks owned by the TYPO3 Association. o Website: https://typo3.org/ o Documentation: https://typo3.org/documentation/ o Source code: https://git.typo3.org/Packages/TYPO3.CMS.git o License: GNU GPLv2 or later o Has proprietary features: No . Umbraco o Initial release: 2000 o Developer: Umbraco Corporation o Website: https://umbraco.com/, https://our.umbraco.org/ o Documentation: https://our.umbraco.org/documentation/ o Source code: https://github.com/umbraco/Umbraco-CMS/ o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: Yes (https://umbraco.com/). Enterprise and cloud versions exist. https://umbraco.com/products-and-support#add-ons . CMS Made Simple o Initial release: 2009 o Developer: Ted Kulp o Website: http://www.cmsmadesimple.org/ o Documentation: https://docs.cmsmadesimple.org/ o Source code: . http://viewsvn.cmsmadesimple.org/listing.php?repname=cmsmadesimple . http://www.cmsmadesimple.org/downloads/ . https://github.com/cmsmadesimple o License: GNU GPLv2 or later o Has proprietary features: No . B2evolution o Initial release: 2002 o Developer: François Planque o Website: http://b2evolution.net/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Documentation: http://b2evolution.net/man/ o Source code: https://github.com/b2evolution/b2evolution o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . Ametys o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Ametys o Website: www.ametys.org/ o Documentation: http://www.ametys.org/community/en/resources-hub.html o Source code: http://viewvc.ametys.org/viewvc/trunk/templates/cmsweb/ o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Wagtail o Initial release: 2014 o Developer: Torchbox (https://torchbox.com/) o Website: https://wagtail.io/ o Documentation: http://docs.wagtail.io/ o Source code: https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail o License: BSD-3-Clause o Language: Python o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals

DMS Commercial alternatives: Microsoft SharePoint, KnowledgeTree, Netdocuments, and Worldox.

. Alfresco o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Alfresco Software, Inc. o Website: https://www.alfresco.com/solutions/document-management o Documentation: http://docs.alfresco.com/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Source code: . https://svn.alfresco.com/repos/alfresco-open-mirror/alfresco/ . Mirror: https://github.com/Alfresco/community-edition o License: LGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes (https://www.alfresco.com/products/enterprise-content-management) . OpenKM o Initial release: 2007 o Developer: Open Document Management System S.L., Spain o Website: https://www.openkm.com/ o Documentation: https://docs.openkm.com/kcenter/ o Source code: https://sourceforge.net/p/openkm/code/ o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: Yes (https://www.openkm.com/en/comparison-of- versions.html) . Nuxeo o Initial release: 2000 o Developer: Nuxeo SA o Website: https://www.nuxeo.com/ o Documentation: https://doc.nuxeo.com/ o Source code: https://github.com/nuxeo/nuxeo o License: Apache 2.0 or compatible (LGPLv2.1, Eclipse, CDDL) o Has proprietary features: No . Mayan EDMS o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: Mayan EDMS LLC + Community o Website: http://www.mayan-edms.com/ o Documentation: https://mayan.readthedocs.org/ o Source code: https://gitlab.com/mayan-edms/mayan-edms o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

. Kimios o Initial release: 2013, formerly Quotero DMS o Developer: Devlib’, France o Website: http://www.kimios.com/ o Documentation: No o Source code: https://github.com/kimios/kimios o License: AGPLv2 o Has proprietary features: Yes (http://www.kimios.com/licence) . Casebox o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: HURIDOCS and KETSE.com o Website: https://www.casebox.org/ o Documentation: https://www.casebox.org/userguide/ o Source code: https://github.com/KETSE/casebox o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No . SeedDMS: o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Community o Website: http://www.seeddms.org/ o Documentation: http://www.seeddms.org/index.php?id=5 (API documentation and links to third-party installation instructions for special hardware) o Source code: https://sourceforge.net/p/seeddms/code/ci/master/tree/ o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: Oracle E-Business Suite, Microsoft Dynamics, and SAP ERP.

. Odoo, formerly OpenERP o Initial release: 2005

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Developer: Odoo SA, Belgium o Website: https://www.odoo.com/ o Documentation: https://www.odoo.com/page/docs o Source code: https://github.com/odoo/odoo o License: Odoo 8: AGPLv3. Odoo 9+: LGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes (https://www.odoo.com/page/editions) o Current use in government sector: Ministry of Labor / Tamkeen . ERPNext o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Frappé, India o Website: https://erpnext.com/ o Documentation: http://frappe.github.io/erpnext/ o Source code: https://github.com/frappe/erpnext o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No . Apache OFBiz o Initial release: 2006 o Developer: Community. Trademark owned by Apache. o Website: https://ofbiz.apache.org/ o Documentation: https://ofbiz.apache.org/documentation.html o Source code: . http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/ofbiz/ . Mirror: https://github.com/apache/ofbiz o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Dolibarr o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Community, with guidance from the Dolibarr foundation o Website: https://www.dolibarr.org/ o Documentation: https://www.dolibarr.org/documentation o Source code: https://github.com/Dolibarr/dolibarr

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No

. ERP5 o Initial release: 2002 o Developer: Nexedi, France, and the ERP5 Community o Website: https://www.erp5.com/ o Documentation: . User documentation: https://www.erp5.com/deploy . Developer documentation: https://www.erp5.com/develop o Source code: https://lab.nexedi.com/nexedi/erp5/ o License: GNU GPLv2 or later o Has proprietary features: No . inoERP o Initial release: 2014 o Developer: Community o Website: http://www.inoideas.org/ o Documentation: http://inoideas.org/content.php?content_type=documentation&category_id=3 0 o Source code: https://github.com/inoerp/inoERP o License: Mozilla Public License 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . EasyERP o Initial release: 2013 o Developer: EasyERP, Ukraine o Website: https://easyerp.com/ o Documentation: https://easyerp.com/documentation/ o Source code: . https://github.com/YourTradingSystems/EasyERP . https://sourceforge.net/p/easyerp/source/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o License: LGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No . Axelor ERP o Initial release: 2013 o Developer: Axelor, France o Website: http://www.axelor.com/erp/ o Documentation: http://docs.axelor.com/adk/ o Source code: https://github.com/axelor/axelor-business-suite o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No . MixERP o Initial release: 2013 o Developer: MixERP Inc., Nepal o Website: https://mixerp.org/ o Documentation: . https://mixerp.org/knowledgebase . http://docs.mixerp.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/mixerp/mixerp o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes (https://mixerp.org/): o Payroll Management o Manufacturing

Commercial alternatives: Microsoft Project and HP Project & Portfolio Software.

. OpenProject o Initial release: 2012 o Developer: OpenProject Foundation o Website: http://openproject.org/ o Documentation: https://www.openproject.org/open-source/ o Source code: https://www.openproject.org/open-source/download/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o License: GNU GPLv3 or later o Has proprietary features: Yes. Support for Enterprise Edition. Cloud version exists as well. . Project.net o Initial release: 2012 o Developer: Integrated Computer Solutions o Website: http://www.project.net/ o Documentation: http://dev.project.net/trac/pnet-community/wiki o Source code: http://dev.project.net/trac/pnet-community/wiki/SourceTree o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes. Support for Enterprise Edition. Additional features in Enterprise Edition that didn’t exist in Community Edition. http://www.project.net/comparison . Web2project: o Initial release: 2007 o Developer: Pedro Azevedo, Bruce Bodger, D. Keith Casey, Jr., Trevor Morse o Website: http://web2project.net/ o Documentation: http://docs.web2project.net/ o Source code: https://github.com/web2project/web2project.github.io o License: BSD-2-Clause o Has proprietary features: No . LibrePlan: o Initial release: 2009 o Developer: Igalia o Website: www.libreplan.org/ o Documentation: http://wiki.libreplan.org/twiki/bin/view/LibrePlan o Source code: https://github.com/LibrePlan/libreplan o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes. Support and Cloud Services exist. http://www.libreplan.org/nc/services/support-packages/ . MyCollab

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: Mycollab o Website: https://community.mycollab.com/ o Documentation: https://community.mycollab.com/ o Source code: https://github.com/MyCollab/mycollab o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes. https://www.mycollab.com/

Commercial alternatives: MS Project Server, Clarizen, Jira, and Basecamp.

. Phabricator: o Initial release: 2010 o Developer: Phacility, Inc o Website: https://www.phacility.com/phabricator/ o Documentation: https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabricator/ o Source code: https://github.com/phacility/phabricator o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Redmine o Initial release: 2006 o Developer: Jean-Philippe Lang o Website: www.redmine.org o Documentation: http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/Guide o Source code: https://svn.redmine.org/redmine/ ; http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/Download o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: Prince Sattam University

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

. Trac o Initial release: 2004 o Developer: Edgewall Software o Website: https://trac.edgewall.org/ o Documentation: https://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/TracGuide o Source code: https://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/TracDownload o License: BSD-3-Clause and NLPL o Has proprietary features: No . Orangescrum o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: Andolasoft o Website: http://www.orangescrum.org/ o Documentation: http://www.orangescrum.org/installation-guide o Source code: http://www.orangescrum.org/free-download o License: GNU GPLv 3 o Has proprietary features: Yes. Some advanced features such as resource utilization, invoice generation, Gantt Chart, and support are not available. . Taiga o Initial release: 2014 o Developer: Taiga Agile, LLC o Website: https://taiga.io/ o Documentation: https://taigaio.github.io/taiga-doc/dist/ o Source code: https://github.com/taigaio o License: AGPLv3 or later o Has proprietary features: Yes. https://taiga.io/#pricing . Agilefant: o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Agilefant o Website: https://www.agilefant.com/open-source/ o Documentation: https://github.com/Agilefant/agilefant/wiki o Source code: https://github.com/Agilefant/agilefant

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: Yes. https://www.agilefant.com/pricing/

Commercial alternatives: IBM Cognos, Qlikview, and Tableau.

. ELK stack (Elastic Stack) o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Elastic o Website: https://www.elastic.co/ o Documentation: https://www.elastic.co/guide/index.html o Source code: http://github.com/elastic o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . SpagoBI o Initial release: Pre-2012. Exact year not found. o Developer: OW2 Consortium o Website: http://forge.ow2.org/projects/spagobi o Documentation: http://forge.ow2.org/projects/spagobi o Source code: http://forge.ow2.org/project/showfiles.php?group_id=204 o License: Mozilla Public License 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

Commercial alternatives: MS Exchange and MS Office Online Server.

Below table shows the comparison of features of popular collaboration suites.

Product Email Calendar File Productivity sharing

MS Exchange ✓ ✓

MS Office Online Server ✓ ✓

Zimbra ✓ ✓ ✓

Scalix ✓ ✓

Zarafa ✓ ✓ ✓

Kolab ✓ ✓ ✓

SOGo ✓ ✓

Open365 ✓ ✓

FengOffice ✓ ✓ ✓

ONLYOFFICE ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ownCloud ✓ ✓ ✓?

. Zimbra o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Zimbra employees. Community contributions acceptable o Website: https://www.zimbra.com/ o Documentation: https://www.zimbra.com/documentation/ o Source code: https://git.zimbra.com/repos/zimbra-foss/ o License: Server: GNU GPLv2. Web client and Zimlets: CPALv1 (Common Public Attribution License). Versions prior to version 8.5: Zimbra Public License 1.4.

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Has proprietary features: Yes: https://www.zimbra.com/email-server- software/product-edition-comparison/ . Attachment search . Microsoft Exchange interoperability . LDAP and Active Directory support . White label for web client . S/MIME signing and encryption . Two-factor authentication . More... o Current use in government sector: Technical and Vocational Training Corporation

. ONLYOFFICE o Initial release: 2014 o Developer: Ascensio System SIA, Latvia o Website: http://onlyoffice.org/ o Documentation: http://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/ o Source code: o https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/DocumentServer o https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/CommunityServer o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes, http://www.onlyoffice.com/enterprise- edition.aspx . Control Panel . White Label option . Multitenancy o One year support and updates . ownCloud o Initial release: 2010 o Developer: ownCloud, Community o Website: https://owncloud.org/ , https://owncloud.com/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Documentation: https://doc.owncloud.org/ o Source code: https://owncloud.org/install/ o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes. Enterprise Edition introduces a number of new features and innovations including integrated Two-Factor Authentication, Workflow Engine, and Windows Server Notifications. https://owncloud.com/community-or-enterprise/ o Current use in government sector: Ministry of Labor / Tamkeen . BigBlueButton o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: BigBlueButton Inc. o Website: http://bigbluebutton.org/ o Documentation: http://docs.bigbluebutton.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton o License: LGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: Ministry of Labor / Tamkeen . Scalix o Initial release: 2002 o Developer: Scalix Inc. o Website: http://www.scalix.com/ o Documentation: http://www.scalix.com/en/downloads-documentation o Source code: https://www.scalix.com/en/downloads-source-packages (request form, actual link provided via email upon request) o License: Scalix Public License (SPL) v1.1: Mozilla Public License Version 1.1 with the Additional Terms. Non-OSI-approved http://www.scalix.com/en/opensource-licensing o Has proprietary features: Yes . Zarafa o Initial release: 2007 o Developer: Zarafa (https://www.zarafa.com/)

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Website: https://www.zarafa.com/ o Documentation: https://documentation.zarafa.com/ o Source code: https://download.zarafa.com/community/ o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes . Kolab o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Kolab Systems AG (https://kolabsystems.com/) o Website: https://kolab.org/ o Documentation: https://docs.kolab.org/ o Source code: https://git.kolab.org/diffusion/ o License: Various open source licenses, including GNU GPLv3, LGPLv3, Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . SOGo o Initial release: 2007 o Developer: Inverse inc.(https://inverse.ca/) o Website: https://sogo.nu/ o Documentation: https://sogo.nu/support/index_new.html#/documentation o Source code: https://github.com/inverse-inc/sogo o License: GNU GPLv2 and LGPLv2 o Has proprietary features: Yes. To download binaries, a support contract from the developer is needed.

. Open365 o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Community o Website: https://open365.io/ o Documentation: https://github.com/Open365/Open365/blob/master/README.md o Source code: https://github.com/Open365/Open365/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No . FengOffice o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Feng Office o Website: http://www.fengoffice.com/ o Documentation: o Source code: http://www.fengoffice.com/web/community/downloads.php o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Community edition is free to use. There exist professional edition and enterprise edition of the software that come with client management, project management, expense module, and others. The developer also provides technical support as per the support plans. . EtherPad / EtherPad-Lite o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Etherpad Foundation o Website: http://etherpad.org/ o Documentation: http://etherpad.org/#links o Source code: http://etherpad.org/#download o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . EtherCalc o Initial release: 2009 o Developer: Community o Website: https://ethercalc.net/ o Documentation: https://ethercalc.net/ o Source code: https://ethercalc.net/ , https://github.com/audreyt/ethercalc o License: Common Public Attribution License o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

Commercial alternatives: Banner and PeopleSoft.

. Kuali Student: o Initial release: o Developer: Kuali Foundation o Website: https://www.kuali.org/ks o Documentation: https://www.kuali.org/documentation o Source code: https://www.kuali.org/download, https://kuali-student.github.io/, https://github.com/kuali-student o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No . OpenEMIS: o Initial release: 2000 o Developer: UNESCO o Website: https://www.openemis.org/ Documentation: https://www.openemis.org/ o Source code: https://www.openemis.org/ o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: Blackboard and Docebo.

. Moodle : o Initial release: 2002 o Developer: Martin Dougiamas, Moodle HQ, and Moodle Community o Website: http://www.moodle.org o Documentation: https://docs.moodle.org/31/en/Main_page o Source code: https://download.moodle.org/releases/latest/ o License: GNU GPLv3 or later o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

. Sakai : o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Sakai community o Website: https://www.sakaiproject.org/ o Documentation: https://www.sakaiproject.org/documentation o Source code: https://www.sakaiproject.org/try-sakai o License: ECL-2.0 o Has proprietary features: Yes. https://www.sakaiproject.org/try-sakai . Canvas LMS o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Canvas o Website: https://www.canvaslms.com o Documentation: https://guides.instructure.com o Source code: https://github.com/instructure/canvas-lms o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Available. Few plugins and extensions that are provided to customers that are not open source. These include: . Multi-tenancy extensions . Mobile integration . Proprietary SIS integrations . Migration tools for commercial LMSs . Other minor customizations that only apply to company’s hosted environment . Chat tool . Attendance tool (Roll Call) . SCORM import tool . Catalog

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

Commercial alternatives: Microsoft Windows Server 2016, HP-UX, AIX, Solaris.

. Debian: o Initial release: 1993 o Developer: Debian Project o Website: https://www.debian.org/ o Documentation: https://www.debian.org/doc/ddp o Source code: http://sources.debian.net/ o Has proprietary features: No . CentOS: o Initial release: 2004 o Developer: The CentOS Project (Affiliated with RedHat) o Website: https://www.centos.org/ o Documentation: https://www.centos.org/docs/ o Source code: https://git.centos.org/project/rpms o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: Prince Sattam University . Ubuntu: o Initial release: 2004 o Developer: Canonical Ltd., Ubuntu community o Website: http://www.ubuntu.com/ o Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/ o Source code: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ (not browseable) o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: Prince Sattam University . OpenSUSE: o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: openSUSE Project

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Website: https://www.opensuse.org/ o Documentation: https://doc.opensuse.org/ o Source code: http://download.opensuse.org/source/distribution/ o Has proprietary features: No . Fedora Server: o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Fedora Project (sponsored by RedHat) o Website: https://getfedora.org/server/ o Documentation: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/ o Source code: http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/cgit/ o Has proprietary features: No

Hypervisor

Commercial alternatives: VMware ESXi and HyperV.

. Xen: o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Community. Trademark owner: The Linux Foundation (https://www.linuxfoundation.org/) o Website: https://www.xenproject.org/ o Documentation: https://www.xenproject.org/help/documentation.html o Source code: http://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=xen.git o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

. KVM: o Initial release: 2006 o Developer: Linux Kernel Developers o Website: www.linux-kvm.org/ o Documentation: http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Documents o Source code: http://git.kernel.org/cgit/virt/kvm/kvm.git

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . VirtualBox: o Initial release: 2007 o Developer: Community, backed by Oracle o Website: https://www.virtualbox.org/ o Documentation: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Documentation o Source code: https://www.virtualbox.org/browser/vbox/trunk o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: Yes (https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Licensing_FAQ) . OpenVZ: o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Community, supported by Odin, Inc. o Website: https://openvz.org/ o Documentation: https://openvz.org/ o Source code: https://src.openvz.org/projects/OVZ o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . Linux Containers (LXC): o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Kernel: Virtuozzo, IBM, Google, Eric Biederman and others. Userspace: Daniel Lezcano, Serge Hallyn, Stéphane Graber and others. o Website: https://linuxcontainers.org/ o Documentation: https://linuxcontainers.org/lxc/documentation/ o Source code: https://github.com/lxc/lxc o License: LGPLv2.1 or later o Has proprietary features: No . Docker o Initial release: 2013 o Developer: Docker, Inc.

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Website: https://www.docker.com/ o Documentation: https://docs.docker.com/ o Source code: https://github.com/docker/docker o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No

IaaS Commercial alternatives: VMware vCloud, Citrix Cloud and HPE Helion.

. OpenStack: o Initial release: 2010 o Developer: Community, managed by OpenStack Technical Committee o Website: https://www.openstack.org/ o Documentation: http://docs.openstack.org/. o Source code: . http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/openstack/ . https://github.com/openstack/openstack (mirror) o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . OpenNebula: o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Community o Website: http://opennebula.org/ o Documentation: http://opennebula.org/documentation/ o Source code: https://github.com/OpenNebula/one o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . CloudStack: o Initial release: 2010 o Developer: Apache Software Foundation o Website: https://cloudstack.apache.org/ o Documentation: http://docs.cloudstack.apache.org/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Source code: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No

PaaS Commercial alternatives: Amazon AWS, IBM Bluemix, and Heroku.

. CloudFoundry: o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: VMware Pivotal Software o Website: https://www.cloudfoundry.org/ o Documentation: https://docs.cloudfoundry.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/cloudfoundry o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . OpenShift Origin: o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: RedHat o Website: https://www.openshift.org/ o Documentation: https://docs.openshift.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/openshift/origin/ o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Apache Stratos: o Initial release: 2013 o Developer: Apache Software Foundation (ASF) o Website: http://stratos.apache.org/ o Documentation: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/STRATOS/Home o Source code: https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=stratos.git o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

. Cloudify: o Initial release:2012 o Developer: Gigaspaces o Website: http://getcloudify.org/ o Documentation: http://docs.getcloudify.org o Source code: https://github.com/CloudifySource/cloudify o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: Dropbox and Box.

. Ceph: o Initial release: 2007 o Developer: Canonical, CERN, Cisco, Fujitsu, Intel, Red Hat, SanDisk, and SUSE o Website: http://ceph.com/ o Documentation: http://docs.ceph.com/docs/ o Source code: http://git.ceph.com/?p=ceph.git;a=summary o License: LGPLv2.1 or later o Has proprietary features: No . GlusterFS: o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: Community o Website: http://www.gluster.org/ o Documentation: https://gluster.readthedocs.io/ o Source code: https://github.com/gluster/glusterfs o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No . OpenStack Swift: o Initial release: 2009 o Developer: Community, managed by OpenStack Technical Committee

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Website: http://swift.openstack.org o Documentation: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/ o Source code: . http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift . https://github.com/openstack/swift (mirror) o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No

. Minio: o Initial release: 2015 o Developer: Minio Inc. o Website: https://www.minio.io/ o Documentation: https://docs.minio.io/ o Source code: https://github.com/minio/minio o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Sheepdog: o Initial release: 2010 o Developer: Community o Website: http://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/ o Documentation: http://www.sheepdog-project.org/doc/ o Source code: . Server: https://github.com/sheepdog/sheepdog . Client: http://git.qemu.org/qemu.git o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: HP (NNMi, OM), IBM QRadar and Splunk.

. Zabbix: o Initial release: 2001

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Developer: Zabbix Company o Website: http://www.zabbix.com/ o Documentation: https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/start o Source code: https://github.com/zabbix/zabbix o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals . OpenNMS: o Initial release: 1999 o Developer: The Order of the Green Polo, The OpenNMS Group o Website: https://www.opennms.org/ o Documentation: https://docs.opennms.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/OpenNMS/opennms o License: AGPLv3 or Later o Has proprietary features: No . Nagios: o Initial release: 1999 o Developer: Ethan Galstad and others o Website: https://www.nagios.org/ o Documentation: https://www.nagios.org/documentation/ o Source code: https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/nagioscore o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

Alerting: . Icinga: Fork of Nagios o Initial release: 2009 o Developer: Community o Website: https://www.icinga.org/, https://www.icinga.com/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Documentation: https://www.icinga.com/docs/ , https://wiki.icinga.com/dashboard.action o Source code: https://www.icinga.com/download/ o License: Icinga software (GNU GPLv2) and Icinga Web 1 (GNU GPLv3). o Has proprietary features: No Alert Dashboard: . Openduty: o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Community o Website: https://github.com/ustream/openduty o Documentation: Not found o Source code: https://github.com/ustream/openduty o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Alerta: o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Community o Website: http://alerta.io/ o Documentation: http://docs.alerta.io/en/latest/ o Source code: https://github.com/guardian/alerta o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No Processing: . Sensu: o Initial release: 2014 o Developer: Community o Website: https://sensuapp.org/ o Documentation: https://sensuapp.org/docs/ o Source code: https://sensuapp.org/downloads o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

. Bosun: o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Stack Exchange o Website: https://bosun.org/ o Documentation: https://bosun.org/documentation.html o Source code: https://github.com/bosun-monitor/bosun o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Riemann: o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Community o Website: http://riemann.io/ o Documentation: http://riemann.io/howto.html o Source code: https://github.com/riemann/riemann o License: Eclipse Public License - v1.0 o Has proprietary features: No Trends: . Cacti: o Initial release: 2001 o Developer: The Cacti Group, Inc o Website: http://www.cacti.net/ o Documentation: www.cacti.net/documentation.php o Source code: https://github.com/Cacti/cacti o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . Ganglia: o Initial release: 2000 o Developer: Community o Website: http://ganglia.info/ o Documentation:https://github.com/ganglia/monitor-core/wiki/Ganglia- Documents

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Source code: https://github.com/ganglia o License: BSD-3-Clause o Has proprietary features: No . Munin: o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Jimmy Olsen and Community o Website: http://munin-monitoring.org/ o Documentation: http://munin-monitoring.org/wiki/Documentation o Source code: https://github.com/munin-monitoring/munin o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . Observium: o Initial release: 2007 o Developer: Observium Limited o Website: http://www.observium.org/ o Documentation: www.observium.org/docs/ o Source code: https://github.com/turnkeylinux-apps/observium o License: QPL Open Source license o Has proprietary features: Yes. http://www.observium.org/w/License . Graphite: o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Orbitz o Website: https://graphiteapp.org/ o Documentation: http://graphite.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ o Source code: https://github.com/graphite-project o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Prometheus: o Initial release: 2015 o Developer: Cloud Native Computing Foundation o Website: https://prometheus.io/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Documentation: https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/ o Source code: https://github.com/prometheus o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . InfluxData: o Initial release:2013 o Developer: InfluxData o Website: https://influxdata.com/ o Documentation: https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/ o Source code: https://github.com/influxdata/ o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No

Log File Monitoring . Graylog: o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Graylog, Inc o Website: https://www.graylog.org/ o Documentation: https://github.com/Graylog2/documentation o Source code: https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes. https://www.graylog.org/enterprise . ELK stack (Elastic Stack) o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Elastic o Website: https://www.elastic.co/ o Documentation: https://www.elastic.co/guide/index.html o Source code: http://github.com/elastic o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Current use in government sector: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals

Commercial alternatives: HPSM and BMC Remedy.

. GLPi: o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Teclib' & Contributors o Website: http://www.glpi-project.org/?lang=en o Documentation: http://glpi-project.org/DOC/EN/ o Source code: https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . CMDBuild: o Initial release: 2014 (stable) o Developer: Tecnoteca o Website: http://www.cmdbuild.org/en/ o Documentation: http://www.cmdbuild.org/en/documentazione o Source code: http://www.cmdbuild.org/en/download o License: AGPLv3

. ]project-open[: o Initial release: o Developer: o Website: http://www.project-open.com/en/solutions/itsm/ o Documentation: http://www.project-open.com/en/ o Source code: https://github.com/project-open , http://www.project- open.com/en/list-packages o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes. http://www.project- open.com/en/products/editions.html

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

. Kuwaiba: o Initial release: 2010 o Developer: Neotropic o Website: http://kuwaiba.neotropic.co/ o Documentation: http://sourceforge.net/projects/kuwaiba/files/Docs/ o Source code: http://kuwaiba.neotropic.co/pages/downloads/ o License: Eclipse Public License v1.0 o Has proprietary features: No

SQL Commercial alternatives: Oracle Database, Microsoft SQL Server, IBM DB2, and Sybase.

. PostgreSQL: o Initial release: 1996 o Developer: PostgreSQL Global Development Group o Website: https://www.postgresql.org/ o Documentation: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/ o Source code: https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git o License: PostgreSQL License o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals . MySQL: o Initial release: 1995 o Developer: Oracle Corporation o Website: https://www.mysql.com/ o Documentation: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/ o Source code: https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: Yes. https://www.mysql.com/products/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Current use in government sector: King Khaled University, Prince Sattam University . MariaDB: o Initial release: 2009 o Developer: MariaDB Foundation o Website: https://mariadb.org/ o Documentation: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/documentation/ o Source code: https://github.com/MariaDB/server o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . Firebird: o Initial release: 2000 o Developer: Firebird Project o Website: http://firebirdsql.org/ o Documentation: http://firebirdsql.org/en/documentation/ o Source code: https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird.git o License: IPL (InterBase Public License), IDPL (Initial Developer's Public Licence) o Has proprietary features: No . SQLite: o Initial release: 2000 o Developer: D. Richard Hipp o Website: https://www.sqlite.org o Documentation: https://www.sqlite.org/docs.html o Source code: http://www.sqlite.org/cgi/src o License: Public Domain o Has proprietary features: No:

NoSQL (aka key-value database, object database, document database):

. Cassandra:

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Apache Software Foundation o Website: http://cassandra.apache.org/ o Documentation: http://cassandra.apache.org/doc/ o Source code: https://github.com/apache/cassandra o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No

. Hadoop: o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: Apache Software Foundation o Website: http://hadoop.apache.org/ o Documentation: http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/ o Source code: https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . MongoDB: o Initial release: 2009 o Developer: MongoDB Inc. o Website: https://www.mongodb.org/ o Documentation: https://docs.mongodb.com/ o Source code: https://github.com/mongodb/mongo o License: Database Server and Tools (AGPLv3) o Has proprietary features: No . Riak: o Initial release: August 17, 2009 o Developer: Basho Technologies o Website: http://basho.com/products/ o Documentation: http://docs.basho.com/ o Source code: http://info.basho.com/Riak-Open-Source-Download.html o License: Apache Licence 2.0

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Has proprietary features: Yes. http://basho.com/products/riak- kv/#commercial . CouchDB: o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Apache Software Foundation o Website: http://couchdb.apache.org/ o Documentation: http://docs.couchdb.org/en/2.0.0/ o Source code: https://github.com/apache?query=couchdb o License: Apache Licence 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . CouchBase: o Initial release: August 2010 o Developer: Couchbase Inc. o Website: http://www.couchbase.com, http://developer.couchbase.com/ o Documentation: http://developer.couchbase.com/documentation-archive o Source code: http://www.couchbase.com/nosql-databases/downloads o License: Apache Licence 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Redis: o Initial release: 2009 o Developer: Salvatore Sanfilippo o Website: http://redis.io/ o Documentation: http://redis.io/documentation o Source code: https://github.com/antirez/redis o License: BSD-3-Clause o Has proprietary features: No

. Varnish: o Initial release: 2006 o Developer: Poul-Henning Kamp, Redpill-Linpro, Varnish Software

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Website: https://varnish-cache.org/ o Documentation: https://varnish-cache.org/docs/index.html o Source code: https://varnish-cache.org/releases/index.html o License: BSD-2-Clause o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Khaled University, Prince Sattam University . Memcached: o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Community o Website: https://memcached.org/ o Documentation: https://github.com/memcached/memcached/wiki o Source code: https://memcached.org/downloads o License: BSD-3-Clause o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Khaled University, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals

. Apereo CAS (Jasig CAS): o Initial release: 2004 o Developer: Apereo Foundation o Website: https://www.apereo.org/projects/cas o Documentation: https://apereo.github.io/cas/ o Source code: https://github.com/apereo/cas o License: Apache 2.0 o Current use in government sector: King Khaled University, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals. o Has proprietary features: No . WSO2 Identity Server:

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: o Developer: WSO2 o Website: http://wso2.com/products/identity-server/ o Documentation: https://docs.wso2.com/display/IS520/WSO2+Identity+Server+Documentation o Source code: o https://github.com/wso2/product-is o https://wso2.github.io/github-repositories.html o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: . Shibboleth: o Initial release: o Developer: o Website: https://shibboleth.net/ o Documentation: https://wiki.shibboleth.net/confluence/ o Source code: http://svn.shibboleth.net/view/ (soon to be migrated to https://git.shibboleth.net/view/ o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . JOSSO o Initial release: Not found o Developer:Atricore o Website: http://www.josso.org/ o Documentation:http://www.josso.org/ (Getting started, Architecture, Tutorial, Reference guide) o Source code: https://github.com/atricore/josso2 o License: LGPLv2.1 o Has proprietary features: Yes, http://www.atricore.com/pricing . Gluu o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Gluu

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Website: https://www.gluu.org/ o Documentation: https://www.gluu.org/docs/ o Source code: https://github.com/GluuFederation o License: MIT. Included components: Apache 2.0, CDDL 1.0, AGPL 3.0, MIT o Has proprietary features: No, but editions with support are available. . LemonLDAP o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Community o Website: http://lemonldap-ng.org/ o Documentation: http://lemonldap-ng.org/documentation o Source code: http://websvn.ow2.org/listing.php?repname=lemonldap o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . SimpleSAMLphp o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Community o Website: https://simplesamlphp.org/ o Documentation: https://simplesamlphp.org/docs/stable/ o Source code: https://github.com/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp o License: LGPLv2.1 o Has proprietary features: . OpenAM o Initial release: Not found o Developer: ForgeRock o Website: https://forgerock.org/openam/ o Documentation: https://backstage.forgerock.com/docs/openam o Source code: https://stash.forgerock.org/projects/OPENAM/repos/openam/ o License: CDDL o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

Commercial alternatives: MS Exchange and IBM Domino.

. Sendmail: o Initial release: 1983 o Developer: Eric Allman o Website: http://www.sendmail.com/ o Documentation: http://www.sendmail.com/sm/open_source/docs/ o Source code: http://www.sendmail.com/sm/open_source/download/ o License: Sendmail License o Has proprietary features: No . Exim: o Initial release: 1995 o Developer: Philip Hazel o Website: http://www.exim.org/ o Documentation: http://www.exim.org/docs.html o Source code: https://github.com/Exim/exim o License: GNU GPLv2 or later o Has proprietary features: . Postfix: o Initial release: 1998 o Developer: Wietse Venema and many others o Website: http://www.postfix.org/ o Documentation: http://www.postfix.org/documentation.html o Source code: http://postfix.trisect.eu/ o License: IBM Public License o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: Microsoft IIS, IBM HTTP Server, and Oracle HTTP Server.

. Apache httpd:

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: 1995 o Developer: Apache Software Foundation o Website: https://httpd.apache.org/ o Documentation: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/ o Source code: https://github.com/apache/httpd o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Khaled University, Prince Sattam University, University of Hail and King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals.

. Nginx: o Initial release: 2004 o Developer: Nginx, Inc. o Website: https://nginx.org/en/ o Documentation: https://nginx.org/en/docs/ o Source code: https://github.com/nginx/nginx o License: BSD-2-Clause o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: Prince Sattam University

. Lighttpd: o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Lighttpd Developers o Website: https://www.lighttpd.net/ o Documentation: https://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/1/wiki/Docs o Source code: https://github.com/lighttpd o License: BSD-3-Clause o Has proprietary features: No . Cherokee: o Initial release: 2013 (stable release)

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Developer: Álvaro López Ortega, Cherokee Project o Website: http://cherokee-project.com/ o Documentation: http://cherokee-project.com/doc o Source code: https://github.com/cherokee o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

. Hiawatha o Initial release: 2002 o Developer: Hugo Leisink o Website: https://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/ o Documentation: https://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/howto o Source code: https://github.com/hsleisink/hiawatha o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

. Asterisk: o Initial release: 1999 o Developer: Digium o Website: http://www.asterisk.org/ o Documentation: https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Asterisk+13+Documentation o Source code: https://github.com/asterisk o License: GNU GPLv2 o Current use in government sector: Technical and Vocational Training Corporation . FreeSwitch: o Initial release: 2006 o Developer: Anthony Minessale o Website: https://freeswitch.org/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Documentation: https://wiki.freeswitch.org/wiki/Documentation o Source code: https://freeswitch.org/stash/projects/FS/repos/freeswitch/browse o License: Mozilla Public License 1.1 o Has proprietary features: Yes. https://freeswitch.com/cart.php?gid=2

. Apache Tomcat: o Initial release: 1999 o Developer: Apache Software Foundation o Website: http://tomcat.apache.org/ o Documentation: http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.0-doc/ o Source code: https://github.com/apache/tomcat o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Khaled University . Apache TomEE: o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: Apache Software Foundation o Website: http://tomee.apache.org/ o Documentation: http://tomee.apache.org/documentation.html o Source code: https://github.com/apache/tomee o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Jetty: o Initial release: 1995 o Developer: Eclipse Foundation o Website: http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/ o Documentation: http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/documentation/ o Source code: https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project o License: Apache 2.0, Eclipse Public License 1.0

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Has proprietary features: No

. WildFly: o Initial release: 2014 o Developer: RedHat o Website: http://wildfly.org/ o Documentation: https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/WFLY8/Documentation o Source code: https://github.com/wildfly/wildfly o License: LGPLv2.1 o Has proprietary features: No

. GlassFish: o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Oracle Corporation o Website: https://glassfish.java.net/ o Documentation: https://glassfish.java.net/documentation.html o Source code: https://java.net/projects/glassfish/sources/svn/show o License: Either CDDL or GNU GPLv2 + the Classpath exception software license. o Has proprietary features: No

. Amanda Network Backup : o Initial release: o Developer: o Website: http://www.amanda.org/ o Documentation: http://wiki.zmanda.com/index.php/User_documentation o Source code: http://www.amanda.org/download.php o License: Most of the Amanda source code is covered by the Amanda Copyright and License. Some portions of the Amanda source code are

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

copyrighted by individual authors and are covered by other licenses such as GNU GPL, LGPL, and Apache License. o Has proprietary features: Yes. http://www.zmanda.com/Amanda-Enterprise- Amanda-Community-comparison.html . Bacula : o Initial release: 2000 o Developer: Kern Sibbald, and team o Website: https://www.baculasystems.com o Documentation:http://www.bacula.org/5.2.x- manuals/en/main/main/Bacula_Main_Reference.html o Source code: http://www.bacula.org/git/cgit.cgi/bacula/ o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes. https://www.baculasystems.com/products/selective-migration-plan/enterprise- community-comparison

. Jenkins: o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: Community o Website: https://jenkins.io/ o Documentation: https://jenkins.io/doc/ o Source code: github.com/jenkinsci o License: Expat o Has proprietary features: No . Buildbot: o Initial release: 2013 o Developer: Dustin J. Mitchell o Website: http://buildbot.net/ o Documentation: https://docs.buildbot.net/ o Source code: https://github.com/buildbot/buildbot

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals . Strider: o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Community o Website: https://strider-cd.github.io/ o Documentation: http://strider.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html o Source code: https://github.com/Strider-CD/strider o License: BSD License o Has proprietary features: No . GoCD: o Initial release: Not found o Developer: thoughtworks o Website: https://www.go.cd/ o Documentation: https://docs.go.cd/current/ o Source code: https://github.com/gocd/gocd o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: Yes. https://www.thoughtworks.com/go/#support

. Git: o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Linus Torvalds o Website: https://git-scm.com/ o Documentation: https://git-scm.com/documentation o Source code: https://github.com/git/git o License: GNU GPLv2 and GNU LGPLv2.1 o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Current use in government sector: Riyadh Municipality and Prince Sattam University . Mercurial: o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Matt Mackall o Website: https://www.mercurial-scm.org/ o Documentation: http://hgbook.red-bean.com/index.html o Source code: https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/Download o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals

. Darcs: o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Guillaume Hoffmann (and others) o Website: http://darcs.net/ o Documentation: http://darcs.net/manual/ o Source code: o License: GNU GPLv2 or later o Has proprietary features: No . Fossil: o Initial release: 2006 o Developer: D. Richard Hipp o Website: https://www.fossil-scm.org/ o Documentation: https://www.fossil- scm.org/index.html/doc/trunk/www/permutedindex.html o Source code: https://www.fossil-scm.org/index.html/uv/download.html o License: BSD-2-Clause o Has proprietary features: No . Subversion:

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: 2000 o Developer: Apache Software Foundation o Website: https://subversion.apache.org/ o Documentation: https://subversion.apache.org/docs/ o Source code: https://subversion.apache.org/download/ o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No

. Puppet: o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Puppet Labs o Website: https://puppet.com/ o Documentation: https://docs.puppet.com/ o Source code: https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppet o License: Apache for >2.7.0, GPL for prior versions o Has proprietary features: No . Chef: o Initial release: 2009 o Developer: Chef o Website: https://www.chef.io o Documentation: https://docs.chef.io/ o Source code: https://github.com/chef/chef o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . SaltStack: o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: Thomas S Hatch o Website: https://saltstack.com/ o Documentation: https://docs.saltstack.com/en/develop/ o Source code: https://github.com/saltstack/salt

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: Yes. https://saltstack.com/saltstack-enterprise/ . Ansible: o Initial release: 2012 o Developer: Michael DeHaan, RedHat o Website: https://www.ansible.com/ o Documentation: http://docs.ansible.com/ o Source code: https://github.com/ansible/ansible o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals . CFEngine: o Initial release: 1993 o Developer: Mark Burgess, CFEngine AS o Website: https://cfengine.com/ o Documentation: https://docs.cfengine.com/lts/ o Source code: https://cfengine.com/product/community/source-code/ o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes. https://cfengine.com/product/feature-map/

Commercial alternatives: KeySurvey WorldAPP, Survey Monkey, and Feedback Server.

. Limesurvey (PHPSurveyor): o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Carsten Schmitz (and others) o Website: http://www.limesurvey.org/ o Documentation: https://manual.limesurvey.org/ o Source code: https://www.limesurvey.org/downloads/ o License: GNU GPLv2 or later o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Current use in government sector: Prince Sattam University

. GCC o Initial release: 1987 o Developer: GNU Project o Website: https://gcc.gnu.org/ o Documentation: https://gcc.gnu.org/ o Source code: https://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/gcc/ , https://github.com/gcc- mirror/gcc o License: GNU GPLv3 or later with GCC Runtime Library Exception o Has proprietary features: No . Clang o Initial release: 2007 o Developer: Apple Inc. and others o Website: http://clang.llvm.org/ o Documentation: http://clang.llvm.org/ o Source code: http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe o License: University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License o Has proprietary features: No . OpenJDK o Initial release: 2007 o Developer: Oracle Corporation o Website: http://openjdk.java.net/ o Documentation: http://openjdk.java.net/ o Source code: http://openjdk.java.net/ o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . Python

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: 1991 o Developer: Python Software Foundation o Website: https://www.python.org/ o Documentation: https://www.python.org/doc/ o Source code: https://www.python.org/downloads/ o License: Python Software Foundation License o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: Riyadh Municipality and King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals . PyPy o Initial release: 2007 o Developer: Community o Website: http://pypy.org/ o Documentation: http://pypy.org/ o Source code: https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Ruby o Initial release: 1995 o Developer: Yukihiro Matsumoto, et al. o Website: https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/ o Documentation: https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/documentation/ o Source code: https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/ o License: BSD-2-Clause o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: Riyadh Municipality . PHP o Initial release: o Developer: The PHP Development Team, Zend Technologies o Website: https://secure.php.net/ o Documentation: https://secure.php.net/docs.php

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Source code: https://secure.php.net/downloads.php o License: PHP License v3.01 (OSI Certified, BSD-style license) o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Khaled University, Prince Sattam University, Riyadh Municipality and King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals.

. Perl 5 o Initial release: 1987 o Developer: Larry Wall o Website: https://www.perl.org/ o Documentation: https://www.perl.org/docs.html , http://perldoc.perl.org/ o Source code: https://www.perl.org/get.html o License: Artistic License 1.0 and GNU GPLv1 or later o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals . Go o Initial release: 2009 o Developer: Google Inc. o Website: https://golang.org/ o Documentation: https://golang.org/doc/ , https://golang.org/project/ o Source code: https://github.com/golang/go o License: BSD-3-Clause o Has proprietary features: No . Rust o Initial release: 2013 o Developer: Rust Project Developers o Website: https://www.rust-lang.org/en-US/ o Documentation: https://www.rust-lang.org/en-US/documentation.html

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Source code: https://www.rust-lang.org/en-US/downloads.html o License: Apache 2.0 and MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Lua o Initial release: 1993 o Developer: Community o Website: https://www.lua.org/ o Documentation: http://www.lua.org/docs.html o Source code: https://www.lua.org/source/ o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Erlang o Initial release: 1986 o Developer: Ericsson o Website: https://www.erlang.org/ o Documentation: https://www.erlang.org/docs o Source code: https://www.erlang.org/downloads o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No

. Django (Python) o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Django Software Foundation o Website: https://www.djangoproject.com/ o Documentation: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ o Source code: https://www.djangoproject.com/download/ o License: BSD-3-Clause o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

. Pyramid (Python) [Pylons project] o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Chris McDonough, Ben Bangert o Website: https://trypyramid.com/, http://pylonsproject.org/ o Documentation: http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid/en/latest/ o Source code: https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid o License: BSD License o Has proprietary features: No . Flask (Python) o Initial release: 2010 o Developer: Armin Ronacher o Website: http://flask.pocoo.org/ o Documentation: http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/ o Source code: https://github.com/pallets/flask o License: BSD-3-Clause o Has proprietary features: No . Ruby on Rails (Ruby) o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: David Heinemeier Hansson o Website: http://rubyonrails.org/ o Documentation: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/ , http://rubyonrails.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/rails/rails o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No

. Spring Framework (Java) o Initial release: 2002 o Developer: Pivotal Software o Website: http://projects.spring.io/spring-framework/ o Documentation: https://spring.io/docs o Source code: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Sprint Boot (Java) o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Pivotal Software o Website: http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/ o Documentation: https://spring.io/docs o Source code: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Ninja Framework (Java) o Initial release: 2012 o Developer: The Ninjas o Website: http://www.ninjaframework.org/ o Documentation: http://www.ninjaframework.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/ninjaframework/ninja o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Grails (Java/Groovy) o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Graeme Rocher o Website: https://grails.org/ o Documentation: https://grails.org/documentation.html o Source code: https://grails.org/download.html , https://github.com/grails/grails- core/releases o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Play Framework (Java/Scala) o Initial release: 2007 o Developer: Lightbend, Zengularity and the community o Website: https://www.playframework.com/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Documentation: https://www.playframework.com/documentation/ o Source code: https://www.playframework.com/download o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Node.js (JavaScript) o Initial release: 2009 o Developer: Node.js Foundation o Website: https://nodejs.org/ o Documentation: https://nodejs.org/en/docs/ o Source code: https://nodejs.org/en/download/ o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . MEAN (JavaScript) o Initial release: Not found o Developer: MEAN.JS Community o Website: http://mean.io/, http://meanjs.org/ o Documentation: http://learn.mean.io/ , http://meanjs.org/docs.html o Source code: https://github.com/meanjs/mean o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Sail.js (JavaScript) o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Community o Website: http://sailsjs.com/, http://sailsjs.org o Documentation: http://sailsjs.com/documentation/concepts/ o Source code: https://github.com/balderdashy/sails o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Revel (Go) o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Revel Team

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Website: http://revel.github.io/ o Documentation: https://revel.github.io/ o Source code: https://github.com/revel/ , https://github.com/revel/revel o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . CodeIgniter (PHP) o Initial release: 2006 o Developer: British Columbia Institute of Technology o Website: https://www.codeigniter.com/ o Documentation: https://www.codeigniter.com/docs o Source code: https://www.codeigniter.com/download o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: Prince Sattam University . Symfony (PHP) o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Fabien Potencier, Symfony contributors, SensioLabs. o Website: http://symfony.com/ o Documentation: http://symfony.com/doc/ o Source code: https://symfony.com/download , https://github.com/symfony/symfony o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . CakePHP o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Cake Software Foundation, Inc. o Website: https://cakephp.org o Documentation: https://cakephp.org/# o Source code: https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

. Laravel (PHP) o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: Taylor Otwell o Website: https://laravel.com/ o Documentation: https://laravel.com/docs/ o Source code: https://github.com/laravel/laravel o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No

. Bootstrap o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: Bootstrap Core Team o Website: http://getbootstrap.com/ o Documentation: http://getbootstrap.com/ o Source code: http://getbootstrap.com/getting-started/ o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: Prince Sattam University

. Semantic-UI o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Community o Website: http://semantic-ui.com/ o Documentation: http://semantic-ui.com/ o Source code: https://github.com/Semantic-Org/Semantic-UI o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Foundation o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: ZURB

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Website: http://foundation.zurb.com/ o Documentation: http://foundation.zurb.com/frameworks-docs.html o Source code: http://foundation.zurb.com/sites/download.html/ , https://github.com/zurb/foundation-sites o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Skeleton o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Community o Website: http://www.getskeleton.com/ o Documentation: http://www.getskeleton.com/ o Source code: https://github.com/dhg/Skeleton o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Materialize o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Google Inc. o Website: http://materializecss.com/ o Documentation: http://materializecss.com/ o Source code: https://github.com/Dogfalo/materialize o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Material-UI o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Google Inc. o Website: http://www.material-ui.com/ o Documentation: http://www.material-ui.com/ o Source code: https://github.com/callemall/material-ui o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Pure

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Yahoo! o Website: http://purecss.io/ o Documentation: http://purecss.io/ o Source code: https://github.com/yahoo/pure o License: BSD-3-Clause o Has proprietary features: No

. AngularJS (JavaScript) o Initial release: 2010 o Developer: Google o Website: https://angularjs.org/ , https://angular.io/ o Documentation: https://angularjs.org/ , https://angular.io/ o Source code: https://github.com/angular/angular.js o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . React (JavaScript) o Initial release: 2013 o Developer: Facebook, Instagram and community o Website: https://facebook.github.io/react/ o Documentation: https://facebook.github.io/react/ o Source code: https://github.com/facebook/react o License: BSD-3-Clause o Has proprietary features: No . Meteor (JavaScript) o Initial release: 2012 o Developer: Meteor Development Group o Website: https://www.meteor.com/ o Documentation: http://docs.meteor.com/#/full/ o Source code: https://github.com/meteor/meteor

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Ember o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: Ember Core Team o Website: http://emberjs.com/ o Documentation: https://guides.emberjs.com/v2.9.0/ o Source code: https://github.com/emberjs/ember.js o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Vue.js o Initial release: 2014 o Developer: Community o Website: https://vuejs.org/ o Documentation: o Source code: https://github.com/vuejs/vue o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Backbone.js o Initial release: 2010 o Developer: Jeremy Ashkenas o Website: http://backbonejs.org/ o Documentation: http://backbonejs.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/jashkenas/backbone o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: Accelerator, RubyMotion, and Smartface.

. Apache Cordova (formerly PhoneGap) o Initial release:

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Developer: Apache Cordova o Website: https://cordova.apache.org/ o Documentation: https://cordova.apache.org/docs/en/latest/ o Source code: https://github.com/apache?utf8=%E2%9C%93&query=cordova- o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . NativeScript o Initial release: 2015 o Developer: Telerik by Progress o Website: https://www.nativescript.org/ o Documentation: https://docs.nativescript.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/NativeScript o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Ionic o Initial release: 2013 o Developer: Drifty o Website: http://ionicframework.com/ o Documentation: http://ionicframework.com/docs/ o Source code: https://github.com/driftyco/ionic o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Onsen UI o Initial release: 2013 o Developer: Monaca, Inc. / Asial Corporation o Website: https://onsen.io/ o Documentation: https://onsen.io/v1/guide.html o Source code: https://github.com/OnsenUI/OnsenUI o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Framework7

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: o Developer: Community o Website: http://framework7.io/ o Documentation: https://framework7.io/docs/ o Source code: https://github.com/nolimits4web/Framework7 o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Appcelerator Titanium o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Appcelerator, Inc. o Website: http://www.appcelerator.org/ o Documentation: https://developer.appcelerator.com/help o Source code: https://github.com/appcelerator/titanium_mobile o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: Yes. Indie, Pro, and Enterprise packages exist. Major features that support by Pro and Enterprise packages provide App Designer, Appcelerator Studio IDE, and Crash detection.

Commercial alternatives: Microsoft Visual Studio, C++Builder, Adobe Dreamweaver.

. Eclipse o Initial release: 2001 o Developer: Eclipse Foundation o Website: https://www.eclipse.org/ o Documentation: http://www.eclipse.org/documentation/, http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/eclipseide.html o Source code: http://git.eclipse.org/c/ , http://download.eclipse.org/eclipse/downloads/ o License: Eclipse Public License

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: Prince Sattam University, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals . Netbeans o Initial release: 1996 o Developer: Oracle Corporation o Website: https://netbeans.org/ o Documentation: https://netbeans.org/kb/index.html o Source code: https://netbeans.org/features/index.html o License: CDDL-1.0 or GNU GPL2 o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Khaled University, Prince Sattam University, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals

. LightTable o Initial release: 2012 o Developer: Kodowa o Website: http://lighttable.com/ o Documentation: http://docs.lighttable.com/ o Source code: https://github.com/LightTable/LightTable o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No . Anjuta o Initial release: 1999 o Developer: Johannes Schmid, Sebastien Granjoux, Massimo Cora', James Liggett and others o Website: http://anjuta.org/ o Documentation: http://anjuta.org/ o Source code: http://anjuta.org/, https://github.com/GNOME/anjuta o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

. CodeLite o Initial release: 2006 o Developer: Eran Ifrah o Website: https://codelite.org/ o Documentation: http://codelite.org/LiteEditor/Documentation o Source code: https://downloads.codelite.org/ o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . KDevelop o Initial release: 1999 o Developer: KDE o Website: https://www.kdevelop.org/ o Documentation: https://docs.kde.org/trunk5/en/extragear- kdevelop/kdevelop/index.html o Source code: https://www.kdevelop.org/ o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . Qt Creator o Initial release: 2012 o Developer: Qt Project o Website: https://www.qt.io/ide/ o Documentation: http://doc.qt.io/ o Source code: https://www.qt.io/download/ o License: Available under different licensing options: commercial, GNU GPLv2 and GPLv3, and LGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes with different features including Official Qt Support Helpdesk, and software patents.

Commercial alternatives: HPE LoadRunner, WAPT, LoadRunner, LoadUI NG Pro, WebLOAD.

. Apache JMeter

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: 1998 o Developer: Apache Software Foundation o Website: http://jmeter.apache.org/ o Documentation: http://jmeter.apache.org/usermanual/get-started.html o Source code: http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Tsung o Initial release: 2000 o Developer: Community o Website: http://tsung.erlang-projects.org/ o Documentation: http://tsung.erlang-projects.org/user_manual/index.html o Source code: https://github.com/processone/tsung o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: Microsoft Windows 10 and MacOS X.

Note: Linux distributions are only distributions, or collections, of software packages. As such, they do not necessarily maintain any source code, except perhaps for packaging purposes. Therefore, it is not critical for a Linux distribution to have a source code link.

. Debian: o Initial release: 1993 o Developer: Community (https://www.debian.org/devel/) o Website: https://www.debian.org/ o Documentation: https://www.debian.org/doc/ o Source code: https://alioth.debian.org/softwaremap/full_list.php:

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

. https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/ . https://anonscm.debian.org/hg/ . https://anonscm.debian.org/cgi-bin/darcsweb.cgi . https://anonscm.debian.org/bzr/ . https://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc o License: assortment of licenses; each individual package has its own license o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals . Ubuntu: o Initial release: 2004 o Developer: Canonical Ltd., Ubuntu community o Website: http://www.ubuntu.com/ o Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/ o Source code: Download using apt-get o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No . Fedora: o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Fedora Project (sponsored by Red Hat) o Website: https://getfedora.org/ o Documentation: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/ o Source code: https://start.fedoraproject.org/ ; https://github.com/fcrepo3/fcrepo o License: Various free software licenses o Has proprietary features: Red Hat Enterprise Linux (or RHEL) . OpenSUSE: o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: openSUSE Project o Website: https://www.opensuse.org/ o Documentation: https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Documentation

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Source code: https://en.opensuse.org/Source_code o License: GNU GPLv2 or later o Has proprietary features: No . Arch Linux: o Initial release: 2002 o Developer: Aaron Griffin and others o Website: https://www.archlinux.org/ o Documentation: https://wiki.archlinux.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/pid1/test-sec-flags o License: No specific details found o Has proprietary features: No . elementary OS: o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: elementary OS community o Website: https://elementary.io/ o Documentation: https://elementary.io/docs/code/getting-started#launchpad o Source code: https://code.launchpad.net/elementary o License: GNU GPLv3 or later o Has proprietary features: No

. Solus: o Initial release: 2012 o Developer: Ikey Doherty o Website: https://solus-project.com/ o Documentation: https://wiki.solus-project.com/Main_Page o Source code: https://github.com/solus-project o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

. Firefox:

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: 2002 o Developer: Mozilla Foundation and contributors o Website: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/ o Documentation: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/ o Source code: https://developer.mozilla.org/en- US/docs/Mozilla/Developer_guide/Source_Code/Downloading_Source_Archi ves o License: Mozilla Public License 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: Riyadh Municipality . Chromium: o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: The Chromium Project o Website: https://www.chromium.org/Home o Documentation: https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents ; https://www.chromium.org/developers o Source code: https://chromium.googlesource.com/ o License: The Google-authored portion of Chromium is released under the BSD license,with other parts being subject to a variety of different open- source licenses, including the MIT, the LGPL, the Ms-PL and an MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-license. o Has proprietary features: No . Midori: o Initial release: 2007 o Developer: Christian Dywan, Nancy Runge o Website: http://midori-browser.org/ o Documentation: http://midori- browser.org/contribute/#documentation_resources o Source code: http://midori-browser.org/download/source/ o License: LGPLv2.1 or later o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

. QupZilla: o Initial release: 2010 o Developer: David Rosca o Website: http://www.qupzilla.com/ o Documentation: o Source code: http://www.qupzilla.com/download o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No . Konqueror: o Initial release: 1996 o Developer: KDE o Website: https://konqueror.org/features/browser.php o Documentation: https://docs.kde.org/stable4/en/applications/konqueror/index.html o Source code: https://konqueror.org/getthesource/ o License: GPLv2 or later o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: Microsoft Outlook.

. Mozilla Thunderbird: o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Mozilla Foundation o Website: https://wiki.mozilla.org/Thunderbird/Docs o Documentation: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/ o Source code: https://github.com/mozilla/mozdownload o License: Mozilla Public License 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Claws Mail: o Initial release: 2001 o Developer: Holger Berndt, Andrej Kacian, et. al

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Website: http://www.claws-mail.org/ o Documentation: http://www.claws-mail.org/documentation.php?section= general o Source code: http://www.claws-mail.org/downloads.php?section=downloads o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No . Evolution: o Initial release: 2000 o Developer: The GNOME Project o Website: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution o Documentation: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution o Source code: https://git.gnome.org/browse/evolution/ o License: LGPLv2.1 or later o Has proprietary features: No . Geary: o Initial release: 2012 o Developer: The GNOME Project, Elementary o Website: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Geary o Documentation: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Geary o Source code: https://github.com/GNOME/geary o License: GNU LGPLv2.1 o Has proprietary features: No . N1: o Initial release: 2015 o Developer: Nylas o Website: https://nylas.com/ o Documentation: https://nylas.github.io/N1/docs/ o Source code: https://github.com/nylas/n1 o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: Yes, a cloud version exists that have multiple plugins such as mail merge.

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

Commercial alternatives: Microsoft Office.

. LibreOffice: o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: The Document Foundation o Website: https://www.libreoffice.org/ o Documentation: https://www.libreoffice.org/get-help/documentation/ o Source code: https://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code/ o License: Mozilla Public License 2.0, LGPLv3 or later o Has proprietary features: No . OpenOffice: o Initial release: 2012 o Developer: Apache Software Foundation o Website: www.openoffice.org o Documentation: http://www.openoffice.org/documentation/ o Source code: https://svn.apache.org/viewvc/openoffice/ o License: Apache 2.0 o Has proprietary features: No . Calligra Suite: o Initial release: 2010 o Developer: KDE o Website: https://www.calligra.org/ o Documentation: https://www.calligra.org/get-help/ o Source code: https://www.calligra.org/get-calligra/ o License: GPL-2.0 or later and LGPL-2.1 or later o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: Microsoft Word.

. Scribus:

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: The Scribus Team o Website: https://www.scribus.net/ o Documentation: https://wiki.scribus.net/canvas/Scribus o Source code: https://sourceforge.net/p/scribus/trunk/ci/master/tree/ o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . LaTeX: https://www.latex-project.org/ o Initial release: 1985 o Developer: LaTeX3 Project Team o Website: https://www.latex-project.org/ o Documentation: https://www.latex-project.org/help/ o Source code: https://latex-project.org/svnroot/experimental/trunk/ o License: LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) o Has proprietary features: No . Asciidoctor: o Initial release: 2002 o Developer: Stuart Rackham o Website: http://asciidoc.org/ o Documentation: http://asciidoc.org/ o Source code: https://github.com/asciidoc/asciidoc o License: MIT o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals . Sphinx: o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Georg Brandl o Website: www.sphinx-doc.org/ o Documentation: http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/1.4.8/contents.html o Source code: https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o License: BSD-2-Clause o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: Adobe Photoshop.

. GIMP: o Initial release: 1995 o Developer: The GIMP Development Team o Website: https://www.gimp.org/ o Documentation: https://www.gimp.org/docs/ o Source code: https://www.gimp.org/source/ o License: GNU GPLv3 or later o Has proprietary features: No o Current use in government sector: Prince Sattam University

. Krita: o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: KDE o Website: https://krita.org/en/ o Documentation: https://docs.krita.org/Main_Page o Source code: https://github.com/KDE/krita o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: Adobe Illustrator.

. Inkscape: o Initial release: 2003 o Developer: Community o Website: https://inkscape.org/en/

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Documentation: http://wiki.inkscape.org/wiki/index.php/Inkscape o Source code: https://github.com/inkscape/inkscape o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: Microsoft Visio.

. Dia: o Initial release: 1998 o Developer: Dia developers Website: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Dia o Documentation: http://dia-installer.de/doc/index.html o Source code: https://git.gnome.org/browse/dia/ o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

CAD

Commercial alternatives: Advance Steel and AutoCAD.

. BRL-CAD: o Initial release: 1984 o Developer: BRL-CAD o Website: https://brlcad.org/ o Documentation: https://brlcad.org/wiki/Main_Page o Source code: https://github.com/kanzure/brlcad o License: LGPLv2.1 o Has proprietary features: No . LibreCAD o Initial release: 2011 o Developer: LibreCAD community o Website: http://librecad.org/cms/home.html

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Documentation: http://wiki.librecad.org/index.php/Main_Page o Source code: https://github.com/LibreCAD/LibreCAD o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . OpenSCAD o Initial release: Not found o Developer: Marius Kintel, Clifford Wolf o Website: http://www.openscad.org/ o Documentation: http://www.openscad.org/documentation.html o Source code: https://github.com/openscad/openscad/ o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . FreeCAD: o Initial release: 2002 o Developer: Jürgen Riegel, Werner Mayer, Yorik van Havre o Website: http://www.freecadweb.org/ o Documentation: http://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/ o Source code: https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD o License: LGPLv2.1 o Has proprietary features: No . QCAD: o Initial release: Not found o Developer: RibbonSoft o Website: http://www.qcad.org/en/ , http://www.ribbonsoft.com/en/ o Documentation: http://www.ribbonsoft.com/en/qcad-documentation o Source code: https://github.com/qcad/qcad o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No . SolveSpace: o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Jonathan Westhues

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Website: http://solvespace.com/index.pl o Documentation: http://solvespace.com/index.pl o Source code: https://github.com/solvespace/solvespace/ o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: AutoCAD, Autodesk Maya, and 3ds Max.

. Blender: o Initial release: 1995 o Developer: Blender Foundation o Website: http://www.blender.org/ o Documentation: https://www.blender.org/documentation/ o Source code: http://download.blender.org/source/blender-2.78.tar.gz o License: GNU GPLv2 or later o Has proprietary features: No . FreeCAD: o Initial release: 2002 o Developer: Jürgen Riegel, Werner Mayer, Yorik van Havre o Website: http://www.freecadweb.org/ o Documentation: http://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/ o Source code: https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD o License: LGPLv2.1 o Has proprietary features: No . MakeHuman: o Initial release: 2000 o Developer: The MakeHuman team o Website: http://www.makehuman.org/ o Documentation: http://www.makehumancommunity.org/wiki/Documentation:Index o Source code: https://bitbucket.org/MakeHuman/makehuman/commits/all

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o License: AGPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No . Wings 3D: o Initial release: 2001 o Developer: Björn Gustavsson, Dan Gudmundsson, and others o Website: http://www.wings3d.com/ o Documentation: http://www.wings3d.com/?page_id=87 o Source code: https://github.com/bjorng/wings o License: BSD-3-Clause o Has proprietary features: No . K-3D: o Initial release: 2009 o Developer: Timothy Shead o Website: http://www.k-3d.org/ o Documentation: http://www.k-3d.org/wiki/Main_Page o Source code: https://github.com/K-3D/k3d/releases o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . Art of Illusion: o Initial release: 1999 o Developer: Peter Eastman o Website: http://www.artofillusion.org/ o Documentation: http://www.artofillusion.org/documentation o Source code: http://www.artofillusion.org/downloads o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . Gmsh: o Initial release: 1997 o Developer: Christophe Geuzaine and Jean-François Remacle o Website: http://gmsh.info/ o Documentation: http://gmsh.info/#Documentation

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Source code: http://gmsh.info/ o License: GNU GPLv2 or later o Has proprietary features: No . OpenFX: o Initial release: 2001 o Developer: Team o Website: www.openfx.org/ o Documentation: http://www.openfx.org/doxygen/index.html o Source code: http://www.openfx.org/download.html o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: Adobe After Effects, AVS Video Editor, and Camtasia Studio.

. Pitivi: o Initial release: 2004 o Developer: The Pitivi development team o Website: http://www.pitivi.org/ o Documentation: http://www.pitivi.org/manual/ o Source code: https://github.com/GNOME/pitivi o License: LGPLv2.1 o Has proprietary features: No . OpenShot: o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Jonathan Thomas, Andy Finch, Helen McCall, Olivier Girard, Karlinux, and TJ o Website: http://www.openshot.org/ o Documentation: http://www.openshot.org/support/ o Source code: https://code.launchpad.net/openshot o License: GNU GPLv3 or later o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

. Avidemux: o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: "Mean", "Gruntster" and "Fahr" o Website: http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux/ o Documentation: http://www.avidemux.org/admWiki/doku.php o Source code: https://sourceforge.net/projects/avidemux/files/ o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . Cinelerra: o Initial release: 2010 o Developer: Heroine Virtual o Website: https://cinelerra-cv.org/ o Documentation: https://cinelerra-cv.org/docs.php o Source code: https://cinelerra-cv.org/main_repo.php o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . Kdenlive: o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: KDE o Website: https://kdenlive.org/ o Documentation: https://community.kde.org/Kdenlive o Source code: https://github.com/KDE/kdenlive o License: GNU GPLv2 or later o Has proprietary features: No . Blender : o Initial release: 1995 o Developer: Blender Foundation o Website: http://www.blender.org/ o Documentation: https://www.blender.org/documentation/ o Source code: http://download.blender.org/source/blender-2.78.tar.gz o License: GNU GPLv2 or later

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Has proprietary features: No . VideoLAN Movie Creator (VLMC): o Initial release: 2014 o Developer: VideoLAN o Website: www.videolan.org/vlmc/ o Documentation: https://wiki.videolan.org/ o Source code: https://code.videolan.org/videolan/vlmc/tree/master o License: GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . Shotcut: o Initial release: 2016 o Developer: Dan Dennedy o Website: https://www.shotcut.org/ o Documentation: https://www.shotcut.org/tutorials/ o Source code: https://github.com/mltframework/shotcut o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: Matlab and Mathematica.

. Octave: o Initial release: 1988 o Developer: John W. Eaton and many others o Website: https://www.gnu.org/software/octave o Documentation: https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/doc/interpreter/ o Source code: https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/download.html o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

. SageMath: o Initial release: 2005 o Developer: Community o Website: http://www.sagemath.org/ o Documentation: http://doc.sagemath.org/ o Source code: http://www.sagemath.org/download-source.html o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

. Scilab: o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Scilab Enterprises o Website: http://www.scilab.org/ o Documentation: http://www.scilab.org/index.php/resources/documentation o Source code: http://www.scilab.org/download/latest o License: CeCILL (GPL compatible) o Has proprietary features: No

. Maxima: o Initial release: 1982 o Developer: Macsyma group at Project MAC and volunteer contributors o Website: http://maxima.sourceforge.net/ o Documentation: http://maxima.sourceforge.net/documentation.html o Source code: http://maxima.sourceforge.net/download.html o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No

Commercial alternatives: OPNET and QualNet.

. OpenFOAM:

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

o Initial release: 2004 o Developer: CFD Direct o Website: http://openfoam.org/ o Documentation: http://openfoam.org/resources/ o Source code: http://openfoam.org/download/source/ o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No

. ns-3: o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: ns-3 project o Website: http://www.nsnam.org/ o Documentation: https://www.nsnam.org/documentation/ o Source code: https://www.nsnam.org/ o License: GNU GPLv2 o Has proprietary features: No . GNS3: o Initial release: 2008 o Developer: Jeremy Grossman o Website: https://www.gns3.com/ o Documentation: https://www.gns3.com/support/docs/quick-start-guide-for- windows-us o Source code: https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-server o License: GNU GPLv3 o Has proprietary features: No

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

http://ss-sa.co/ . .

. http://freesystems.com.sa . .

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

http://www.mgkitconsulting.com/ : . .

Odoo

Odoo / OpenERP

http://www.ase.sa/ : . .

Magneto WordPress Joomla PHP

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

http://www.slnee.com/ . .

. http://www.logicware.sa/ : . .

http://www.exp-sa.com/ .

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

http://greeenboard.com/ .

. http://knowledge-bases.com/ : . .

http://mawaready.com : . .

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

http://www.meunity.com : . .

VOIP Asterisk BI Spagobi Magento

http://www.odootec.com : . .

http://www.ps-sa.net/ : . .

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

PostgreSQL

. http://www.raedtechnology.com/ : . .

http://www.sahabyah.com/en : . .

https://www.sis.net.sa/ : . .

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

http://www.techorg.com : . .

http://www.wipro.com/services/open-source/ : . .

API

قائمة البرمجيات المفتوحة المصدر البديلة للأدوات التجارية

www.yesser.gov.sa

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