Final EIA and EMP Report Yerraguntla 051020
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Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yerraguntla Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER S. NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO LIST OF TABLES 3 LIST OF FIGURES 4 LIST OF ANNEXURES 5 ACRONYMS 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 CHAPTERS 1 1.0 Introduction 12 1.1 Introduction to the overall state-wide project 12 1.2 Sub-project justification 13 1.3 Requirement for an Environmental Impact Assessment 13 1.4 Objectives of the Project’s Environmental and Social 15 Management Planning Framework (ESMPF) 1.5 Scope of Work for this report 15 1.6 Other Legislative and Regulatory Considerations 17 2 PROJECT LOCATION AND BASELINE DATA 2.0 Project Location 24 2.1 Baseline Data 24 2.1.1 Geographical & Demographic characteristics 25 2.1.2 Meteorology of Yerraguntla 27 2.1.3 Air Quality 29 2.1.4 Noise Pollution 31 2.1.5 Water Quality 33 2.1.6 Source Sustainability 34 2.1.7 Surface Water Quality 35 2.1.8 Ground Water Quality 41 2.2 Soils 48 2.3 Flora & Fauna 51 2.3.1 Flora 51 2.3.2 Fauna 56 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 3.1 Existing and Proposed Water Supply System in Project Area 60 3.2 Potential Impacts and Risks form the Proposed Water Supply 61 Components 3.3 Proposed Water Supply System in project area 64 3.4 Analysis of Alternatives 74 4 KEY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 4.1 Identification of Impacts 76 4.2 Potential Environmental Impacts Rise during Construction Phase 77 and Operational Phase 4.3 Impacts During Construction And Operation Stages 86 2 of 129 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yerraguntla Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) CHAPTER S. NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO 4.4 Existing Drainage Systems in Urban Local Bodies of Andhra 89 Pradesh 4.5 Existing Drainage System in Yerraguntla ULB 90 4.6 Mitigation Measures 91 4.7 Public Health and Solid Waste Management 94 5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) 5.1 Environmental and Social Management Planning Framework 97 (ESMPF) 5.2 Environmental Monitoring Plan during Project Implementation 98 5.3 Proposed Institutional Mechanism during Implementation of 115 EMP 5.4 Budget for Environmental Management Plan Implementation 116 5.5 Conclusion and Recommendations 118 6 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT ENGAGED 119 7 SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 120 8 PUBLIC CONSULTATION/DISCLOSURE 126 LIST OF TABLES TABLE DETAILS PAGENO 1N.1O Screening of Environmental, Forest Rules and Regulations for Yerraguntla 17 Municipality Improvement Project 2.1 Yerraguntla Nagar Panchayat at a Glance 25 2.2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Locations 29 2.3 Ambient Air Quality sample analysis for Yerraguntla 30 2.4 Noise Quality Monitoring Locations and the recorded values 31 2.5 Major Environmental Issues Related to Water Quality Assessment 33 2.6 Surface water quality sampling locations 35 2.7 Surface Water Quality analysis results in the study area 36 2.8 Ground Water Quality Sampling Locations 41 2.9 Ground Water Quality analysis results 42 2.10 Soil Quality Sampling Locations 49 2.11 Soil Quality samples analysis results 50 2.12 List of floral species in the study area 51 2.13 List of Faunal species in the study area 56 2.14 Fauna near project site 59 3.1 impacts/ Risks from proposed water supply components 61 3.2 Year wise clear water demand estimate 64 3.3 Year wise Raw water demand 65 3 of 129 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yerraguntla Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) TABLE DETAILS PAGENO 3.4NO Chemical Requirement for Proposed Project 70 3.5 Summary of Alternative analysis 75 4.1 Potential environmental Impacts arises during Construction Phase 77 5.1 Detailed Environment Management Plan 101 5.2 Budget Items for implementation of EMP to be included in the estimate 116 7.1 Number and Distribution of Temporarily Affected Structures by Locations 122 7.2 Ownership Details of Temporarily Affected Structures 123 7.3 Type of Affected Structures 123 7.4 Type of Usage of Structure 123 7.5 Type of Construction 124 7.6 Area of affected structure in square meters 124 7.7 Social Groups 124 7.8 Distribution of Mobile Vendors by Locations 125 7.9 Religion 125 7.10 Social Group 125 8.1 Public consultation feedback questions and Answers 126 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE NO DETAILS PAGE NO 2.1 Rainfall and Temperature details 27 2.2 Month wise rainfall and temperature details 27 2.3 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Locations in Yerraguntla 30 2.4 Graph showing the analysis results of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring at 31 Yerraguntla 2.5 Graph showing the analysis results of Noise levels at Residential category 32 locations of Yerraguntla 2.6 Graph showing the analysis results of Noise levels at Commercial 33 category locations of Yerraguntla 2.7 Surface water sampling in Yerraguntla 35 2.8 Graph showing pH values at different surface water sampling locations of 39 Yerraguntla 2.9 Graph showing DO and BOD trends at different surface water sampling 40 locations of Yerraguntla 2.10 Graph showing TDS, Chlorides as Cl, Sulphates and Nitrates trends at 40 different surface water sampling locations of Yerraguntla 2.11 Ground water sampling in Yerraguntla 41 4 of 129 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yerraguntla Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) FIGURE NO DETAILS PAGE NO 2.12 Graph showing pH values at different ground water sampling locations of 47 Yerraguntla 2.13 Graph showing TDS and Total hardness trends at different ground water 47 sampling locations of Yerraguntla 2.14 Graph showing Chlorides and Sulphate trends at different ground water 48 sampling locations of Yerraguntla 2.15 Graph showing Nitrates trends at different ground water sampling 48 locations of Yerraguntla 2.16 Soil sampling in Yerraguntla 49 2.17 Photographs showing the sites where the trees might get affected 56 3.1 Diagram Showing the components of water supply scheme at 66 Yerragaguntla 3.2 Gandikota Reservoir salient features 67 3.3 Flow Chart Showing Water Treatment Plant 68 8.1 Displayed Notice Boards 128 LIST OF ANNEXURES PARTICULAR DETAILS ANNEXURE I Water Allocation Letter ANNEXURE II Public Consultation and Disclosure Yerraguntla ULB 5 of 129 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yerraguntla Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank AIIB Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank APPCB Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board AP SSS Andhra Pradesh State Sanitation Strategy APUFIDC Andhra Pradesh Urban Finance Infrastructure Development Corporation APUWS &SMIP Andhra Pradesh Urban Water Supply and Septage Management Improvement Project BOQ Billing of Quantity C&DMA Commissioner & Director of Municipal Administration CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CPHEEO Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization CPRs Community Property Resources DFID Department for International Development DI Ductile Iron Dia Diameter EA Environment Assessment EIA Environment Impact Assessment ELSRs Elevated Level Service Reservoirs EMP Environment Management Plan EPA Environment Protection Act EPZs Export Processing Zones ESMPF Environmental and Social Management Planning Framework ESP Environmental and Social Policy 6 of 129 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yerraguntla Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) ESS Environmental and Social Standards FRL Full Reservoir Level GL Ground Level GLBR Ground Level Balancing Reservoir GLSR Ground Level Storage Reservoir G.O. Government Order GoAP Government of Andhra Pradesh HDPE High-density polyethylene HSC House Service Connection IS Indian Standards ISO International Organization for Standardization JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency lpcd liter per capita per day MA&UD Municipal Administration and Urban Development MDDL Minimum Drawdown Level MLD Million Liter per day MoEF&CC Ministry of Environment Forest & Climate Change MT Metric Ton NEP National Environment Policy NGOs Non- Government Organizations NUSP National Urban Sanitation Policy O & M Operation and Maintenance PAPs Project Affected Persons PLI Public Liability Insurance PMC Project Management Consultancy PPEs Personal Protective Equipments PUC Pollution Under Control QCI-NABET Quality Council of India - National Accreditation Board for Education and Training RFCTLARR The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement 7 of 129 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yerraguntla Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) ROW Right of Way R&R Resettlement and Rehabilitation SIA Social Impact Assessment SEZs Special Economic Zones SMP Social Management Plan SoR Schedule of Rates SSR Social Status Report STP Sewage Treatment Plant TMC Thousand Million Cubic Feet UFW Unaccounted-for-water ULB Urban Local Body WALT Act Water, Land and Tree Act WTP Water Treatment Plant 8 of 129 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Yerraguntla Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY About the Project: The Government of Andhra