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The Art of Victorian Photography
THE ART OF VICTORIAN Dr. Laurence Shafe [email protected] PHOTOGRAPHY www.shafe.uk The Art of Victorian Photography The invention and blossoming of photography coincided with the Victorian era and photography had an enormous influence on how Victorians saw the world. We will see how photography developed and how it raised issues concerning its role and purpose and questions about whether it was an art. The photographic revolution put portrait painters out of business and created a new form of portraiture. Many photographers tried various methods and techniques to show it was an art in its own right. It changed the way we see the world and brought the inaccessible, exotic and erotic into the home. It enabled historic events, famous people and exotic places to be seen for the first time and the century ended with the first moving images which ushered in a whole new form of entertainment. • My aim is to take you on a journey from the beginning of photography to the end of the nineteenth century with a focus on the impact it had on the visual arts. • I focus on England and English photographers and I take this title narrowly in the sense of photographs displayed as works of fine art and broadly as the skill of taking photographs using this new medium. • In particular, • Pre-photographic reproduction (including drawing and painting) • The discovery of photography, the first person captured, Fox Talbot and The Pencil of Light • But was it an art, how photographers created ‘artistic’ photographs, ‘artistic’ scenes, blurring, the Pastoral • The Victorian -
Pre-Raphaelites: Victorian Art and Design, 1848-1900 February 17, 2013 - May 19, 2013
Updated Wednesday, February 13, 2013 | 2:36:43 PM Last updated Wednesday, February 13, 2013 Updated Wednesday, February 13, 2013 | 2:36:43 PM National Gallery of Art, Press Office 202.842.6353 fax: 202.789.3044 National Gallery of Art, Press Office 202.842.6353 fax: 202.789.3044 Pre-Raphaelites: Victorian Art and Design, 1848-1900 February 17, 2013 - May 19, 2013 Important: The images displayed on this page are for reference only and are not to be reproduced in any media. To obtain images and permissions for print or digital reproduction please provide your name, press affiliation and all other information as required (*) utilizing the order form at the end of this page. Digital images will be sent via e-mail. Please include a brief description of the kind of press coverage planned and your phone number so that we may contact you. Usage: Images are provided exclusively to the press, and only for purposes of publicity for the duration of the exhibition at the National Gallery of Art. All published images must be accompanied by the credit line provided and with copyright information, as noted. Ford Madox Brown The Seeds and Fruits of English Poetry, 1845-1853 oil on canvas 36 x 46 cm (14 3/16 x 18 1/8 in.) framed: 50 x 62.5 x 6.5 cm (19 11/16 x 24 5/8 x 2 9/16 in.) The Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, Presented by Mrs. W.F.R. Weldon, 1920 William Holman Hunt The Finding of the Saviour in the Temple, 1854-1860 oil on canvas 85.7 x 141 cm (33 3/4 x 55 1/2 in.) framed: 148 x 208 x 12 cm (58 1/4 x 81 7/8 x 4 3/4 in.) Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery, Presented by Sir John T. -
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Kurt E. Rahmlow “The admiration one feels for something strange and uncanny”: Impressionism, Symbolism, and Edward Steichen’s Submissions to the 1905 London Photographic Salon Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 15, no. 1 (Spring 2016) Citation: Kurt E. Rahmlow, “‘The admiration one feels for something strange and uncanny’: Impressionism, Symbolism, and Edward Steichen’s Submissions to the 1905 London Photographic Salon,” Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 15, no. 1 (Spring 2016), http://www. 19thc-artworldwide.org/spring16/rahmlow-on-impressionism-symbolism-steichen-1905- london-photographic-salon. Published by: Association of Historians of Nineteenth-Century Art. Notes: This PDF is provided for reference purposes only and may not contain all the functionality or features of the original, online publication. Rahmlow: Impressionism, Symbolism, and Edward Steichen’s Submissions to the 1905 London Photographic Salon Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 15, no. 1 (Spring 2016) “The admiration one feels for something strange and uncanny”: Impressionism, Symbolism, and Edward Steichen’s Submissions to the 1905 London Photographic Salon by Kurt E. Rahmlow In August 1904, Alfred Horsley Hinton (1863–1908), editor of the British periodical Amateur Photographer and a founding member of the London-based art photography club the Brotherhood of the Linked Ring (hereafter Linked Ring), wrote to Alfred Stieglitz (1864–1946) to critique recent photographs by Edward Steichen (1879–1973). In the note, Hinton remarks, I admire Steichen’s work for myself but it is the admiration one feels for something strange and uncanny—I can’t think that such work is healthy or would in this country have a beneficial influence. Many, nay most, of his things were very well exhibited to his fellow artists in his studio. -
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100 Books With Original Photographs 1846–1919 PAUL M. HERTZMANN, INC. MARGOLIS & MOSS 100 BOOKS With ORIGINAL PHOTOGRAPHS 1846–1919 PAUL M. HERTZMANN, INC. MARGOLIS & MOSS Paul M. Hertzmann & Susan Herzig David Margolis & Jean Moss Post Office Box 40447 Post Office Box 2042 San Francisco, California 94140 Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504-2042 Tel: (415) 626-2677 Fax: (415) 552-4160 Tel: (505) 982-1028 Fax: (505) 982-3256 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Association of International Photography Art Dealers Antiquarian Booksellers’Association of America Private Art Dealers Association International League of Antiquarian Booksellers 90. TERMS The books are offered subject to prior sale. Customers will be billed for shipping and insurance at cost. Payment is by check, wire transfer, or bank draft. Institutions will be billed to suit their needs. Overseas orders will be sent by air service, insured. Payment from abroad may be made with a check drawn on a U. S. bank, international money order, or direct deposit to our bank account. Items may be returned within 5 days of receipt, provided prior notification has been given. Material must be returned to us in the same manner as it was sent and received by us in the same condition. Inquiries may be addressed to either Paul Hertzmann, Inc. or Margolis & Moss Front cover and title page illustrations: Book no. 82. 2 introduction his catalog, a collaborative effort by Paul M. Hertzmann, Inc., and Margolis & Moss, T reflects our shared passion for the printed word and the photographic -
Anne Brigman Visionary in Modern Photography
ANNE BRIGMAN VISIONARY IN MODERN PHOTOGRAPHY Photographer, poet, critic, and mountaineer, Anne Brigman (1869-1950) is best known for her figurative landscape images made in the Sierra Nevada in the early 1900s. During her lifetime, Brigman’s significance spanned both coasts of the United States. In Northern California, where she lived and worked, she was a leading Pictorialist photographer, a proponent of the Arts & Crafts movement, and a participant in the burgeoning Berkeley/Oakland Bohemian community. On the East Coast her work was promoted by Alfred Stieglitz, who elected her to the prestigious Photo-Secession and championed her as a Modern photographer. Her final years were spent in southern California, where she wrote poetry and published a book of photographs and poems, Songs of a Pagan, the year before she died. This retrospective exhibition, with loans drawn from prestigious private and public collections around the world, is the largest presentation of Brigman’s work to date. ***** The exhibition is curated by Ann M. Wolfe, Andrea and John C. Deane Family Senior Curator and Deputy Director at the Nevada Museum of Art. We thank the following individuals for their scholarly contributions and curatorial guidance: Susan Ehrens, art historian and independent curator; Alexander Nemerov, Department Chair and Carl & Marilynn Thoma Provostial Professor in the Arts and Humanities at Stanford University; Kathleen Pyne, Professor Emerita of Art History at University of Notre Dame; and Heather Waldroup, Associate Director of the Honors College and Professor of Art History at Appalachian State University. ENTRANCE QUOTE Close as the indrawn and outgoing breath are these songs Woven of faraway mountains … and the planes of the sea … Gleaned from the heights and the depths that a human must know As the glories of rainbows are spun from the tears of the storm. -
Century British Photography and the Case of Walter Benington by Robert William Crow
Reputations made and lost: the writing of histories of early twentieth- century British photography and the case of Walter Benington by Robert William Crow A thesis submitted to the University of Gloucestershire in accordance with the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts and Technology January 2015 Abstract Walter Benington (1872-1936) was a major British photographer, a member of the Linked Ring and a colleague of international figures such as F H Evans, Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Steichen and Alvin Langdon Coburn. He was also a noted portrait photographer whose sitters included Albert Einstein, Dame Ellen Terry, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and many others. He is, however, rarely noted in current histories of photography. Beaumont Newhall’s 1937 exhibition Photography 1839-1937 at the Museum of Modern Art in New York is regarded by many respected critics as one of the foundation-stones of the writing of the history of photography. To establish photography as modern art, Newhall believed it was necessary to create a direct link between the master-works of the earliest photographers and the photographic work of his modernist contemporaries in the USA. He argued that any work which demonstrated intervention by the photographer such as the use of soft-focus lenses was a deviation from the direct path of photographic progress and must therefore be eliminated from the history of photography. A consequence of this was that he rejected much British photography as being “unphotographic” and dangerously irrelevant. Newhall’s writings inspired many other historians and have helped to perpetuate the neglect of an important period of British photography. -
Alvin Langdon Coburn Photographie Zwischen Piktorialismus Und Moderne
2018-01-30 14-50-55 --- Projekt: transcript.anzeigen / Dokument: FAX ID 02bd483679102714|(S. 1- 2) VOR4193.p 483679102722 Aus: Cathrin Hauswald Alvin Langdon Coburn Photographie zwischen Piktorialismus und Moderne Februar 2018, 318 Seiten, kart., zahlr. Abb., 39,99 €, ISBN 978-3-8376-4193-6 Alvin Langdon Coburn ist der erste Künstler, der 1916 von »abstrakter Photographie« schreibt und sie auch ästhetisch umsetzt. Und das, obwohl er selbst der piktorialisti- schen Strömung, der stimmungsvollen Kunstphotographie, angehört. Anhand von Coburns Wirken als zentrale Figur des epistemisch-ästhetischen Umbruchs in der Zeit der Jahrhundertwende verdeutlicht Cathrin Hauswald eindrucksvoll die Entwick- lung der Photographie vom 19. Jahrhundert in die Moderne. Sie zeigt: Während Co- burn die Beben des technologischen und photographischen Fortschritts aufzeichnet und gleichsam gestaltet, inszeniert sich der Kunstphotograph selbst als ambivalentes und geradezu antimodernes Element seines photographischen Schaffens, dessen Ziel stets die eigene Nobilitierung bleibt. Cathrin Hauswald (Dr. phil.) ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin der Sammlung Foto- grafie und neue Medien im Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg. Von 2013 bis 2016 war sie Stipendiatin am DFG-Graduiertenkolleg »Das Reale in der Kultur der Moderne« an der Universität Konstanz. Zu ihren Forschungsinteressen zählen Foto- geschichte(n) und fotografische Ausstellungsformate. Weitere Informationen und Bestellung unter: www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-4193-6 © 2018 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld 2018-01-30 14-50-55 --- Projekt: transcript.anzeigen / Dokument: FAX ID 02bd483679102714|(S. 1- 2) VOR4193.p 483679102722 Inhaltsverzeichnis Siglen | 7 Vorwort | 9 1 IM UMBRUCH. PHOTOGRAPHIE UM 1900 | 13 1.1 Ist Photographie Kunst? | 15 1.2 Eine elitäre Strömung: der Piktorialismus | 20 1.2.1 Die Amateure sind los! | 20 1.2.2 Coburn, der Amateur | 23 1.2.3 Malerische Photographie | 26 1.3 Tradition und Moderne | 30 1.3.1 Mimesis und Abstraktion | 30 1.3.2 Strukturierung und Symbolismus | 33 2 KÜNSTLERISCHE MYTHEN. -
Characterization, Contextualization and Reception of Robert Demachy's
Julien Faure-Conorton Characterization, contextualization and reception of Robert Demachy’s photographic work (1859-1936) Ph.D. Thesis defended on 11 May 2015 at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Paris to be granted the title of Doctor of Art History and Theory summa cum laude Examiners: - Jacques Aumont, Research Director, EHESS, Paris - Claire Barbillon, Professor, Poitiers University - Michel Frizot, Research Director Emeritus, CNRS, Paris (supervisor) - Bertrand Lavédrine, Professor, MNHN, Paris - François-René Martin, Professor, ENSBA, Paris - Anne de Mondenard, Curator, C2RMF, Paris Abstract: From 1894 to 1914, Robert Demachy (1859-1936) was the leader of French pictorial photography and his name became famous worldwide thanks to the excellence of his works. Touchstone of the Photo-Club de Paris, he is still considered today as one of the best “pictorialists” and remains one of the most important names in the history of French photography. Yet, until now, his work had never been studied extensively. This is the purpose of this thesis, which is not limited to the study of the pictorialist adventure but embraces all the phases and all the aspects of his work, from the 1870s to the 1930s. Almost 6000 original works of all kinds have been taken into account: negatives, prints, albums, glass slides, etc. Great technician, apostle of the pigment processes (gum bichromate, oil, oil transfer), Robert Demachy was also a prolific writer and his numerous articles had a decisive influence on the growth and legitimization of pictorial photography, from his technical instructions to his theoretical essays (notably those against “straight photography”). He also played a key role in the development of foreign pictorialism in France, especially British (Linked Ring) and American (Alfred Stieglitz’s Photo-Secession). -
“He Hath Mingled with the Ungodly”
―HE HATH MINGLED WITH THE UNGODLY‖: THE LIFE OF SIMEON SOLOMON AFTER 1873, WITH A SURVEY OF THE EXTANT WORKS CAROLYN CONROY TWO VOLUMES VOLUME I PH.D. THE UNIVERSITY OF YORK HISTORY OF ART DECEMBER 2009 2 ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on the life and work of the marginalized British Pre-Raphaelite and Aesthetic homosexual Jewish painter Simeon Solomon (1840-1905) after 1873.This year was fundamental in the artist‘s professional and personal life, because it is the year that he was arrested for attempted sodomy charges in London. The popular view that has been disseminated by the early historiography of Solomon, since before and after his death in 1905, has been to claim that, after this date, the artist led a life that was worthless, both personally and artistically. It has also asserted that this situation was self-inflicted, and that, despite the consistent efforts of his family and friends to return him to the conventions of Victorian middle-class life, he resisted, and that, this resistant was evidence of his ‗deviancy‘. Indeed, for over sixty years, the overall effect of this early historiography has been to defame the character of Solomon and reduce his importance within the Aesthetic movement and the second wave of Pre-Raphaelitism. It has also had the effect of relegating the work that he produced after 1873 to either virtual obscurity or critical censure. In fact, it is only recently that a revival of interest in the artist has gained momentum, although the latter part of his life from 1873 has still remained under- researched and unrecorded. -
Die Kunst in Der Photographie: Nostalgia and Modernity in the German Art Photography Journal, 1897–1908
Die Kunst in der Photographie: Nostalgia and Modernity in the German Art Photography Journal, 1897–1908 A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of Cincinnati College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Art History Emily Bauman March 2016 M.A., University of Cincinnati, 2008 B.A., University of Cincinnati, 2002 Committee members: Chair: Dr. Morgan Thomas Dr. Mikiko Hirayama Dr. Valerie Weinstein Abstract Die Kunst in der Photographie was an early art photography journal published in Berlin from 1897 to 1908. The photographs in its pages are predominantly nostalgic, with landscape and genre scenes that offer sentimentalized or ruralized depictions of contemporary life. This tendency to turn away from industrialization and to embrace a certain rusticity resonates with the Romantic ideals that saw their peak in the early half of the nineteenth century, seeming to imply that Die Kunst in der Photographie fixed a stubborn eye on the past. Yet portrait photographs in the journal reveal a focus on intersubjectivity—an attempt to put the viewer into contact with the distinct personality of the subject—which demonstrates a break from what had become the traditional conventions of photographic portraiture. Rather than emphasizing what the sitter looked like, these portraits display an inwardness of composition, depicting the sitter in shadows and with down-turned eyes. This inwardness cuts against the theatricality, and perhaps pompousness, of contemporaneous photographs that depicted the sitter surrounded by lavish objects, staring back at the viewer. These portraits provide a modern counterpart to the journal’s nostalgic landscape and genre scenes. -
Camera Work (Alfred Stieglitz) the Complete Photographs
Camera Work (Alfred Stieglitz) The complete Photographs @José Antonio Alcázar - elbojetivosubjetivo.com Camera Work (Alfred Stieglitz) The complete Photographs Contiene la colección completa de fotografías aparecidas en la revista “Cámera Work”. De la revista se publicaron 50 números entre 1910 y 1927. Fue la primera revista fotográfica eminentemente visual, y reconocida internacionalmente por la calidad de sus huecogragados. Comienza con una introducción de Pam Roberts, que fue conservador de la Real Sociedad Británica de Fotografía. La Introducción que ocupa unas 30 páginas, en cada uno de los tres idiomas en los que viene esta edición (Español, Italiano y Portugués) y el resto de las páginas hasta 552, quitando unas 5 para los índices y pies de página, está destinado a la reproducción de las fotos @José Antonio Alcázar - elbojetivosubjetivo.com Camera Work (Alfred Stieglitz) The complete Photographs La introducción hace una somera presentación de la figura de Alfred Stieglitz, fundador, editor, financiador, y el alma de Camera Work. Stieglitz fue un hombre polifacético, carismático, y muy polémico, y sin duda uno de los que más influyeron en el desarrollo de la fotografía, en una época en que aún no estaban claros los fines y posibilidades de esta disciplina en ciernes, ni los derroteros por los que habría de atravesar. Se hace también mención al trabajo de Stieglitz relacionado con su sala de exposiciones en el 291 de la Quinta Avenida de New York. Galería cuyas exposiciones estuvieron íntimamente relacionadas con las fotos que aparecieron en los diferentes números de la revista. @José Antonio Alcázar - elbojetivosubjetivo.com Camera Work (Alfred Stieglitz) The complete Photographs Es una gozada ver obras, algunas muy famosas, y otras casi desconocidas de grandes fotógrafos como Eduard Steichen, Paul Strand, Robert Demachy, George Davison, el propio Stieglitz. -
Elias Goldensky: Wizard of Photography' Gary D
Elias Goldensky: Wizard of Photography' Gary D. Saretzky Who would not, out of sheer vanity, like to have himself photographed by ... Elias Goldensky ... ? Sidney Allan [Sadakichi Hartmann], 1904 In June 1924, Elias Goldensky (1867-1943) traveled from his Philadel- phia studio to demonstrate his portrait photography technique at the Con- vention of the Ontario Society of Photographers in Toronto. To encourage attendance, the Society printed a publicity card with Goldenskys portrait. The text on the back reflects the esteem with which Goldensky was held by his professional colleagues: Mr. Elias Goldensky, the Wizard of Photography, is coming from Philadelphia to demonstrate at our convention .... He has dem- onstrated at Conventions perhaps more than any other living pho- tographer. He is a most interesting lecturer and has the great gift of being a natural teacher; he can, and will, solve your many light- ing problems. He will show how to so balance a lighting that he can light four subjects at opposite corners at one time, clever as this may be in its practical way; he will also demonstrate how to make pictorial work. He is an acknowledged artist, in addition to. his practical craftsmanship. Three Big Performances from the brain of this marvelous workman. You owe it to yourself to see and hear him. .2 The wizard did not disappoint his audience. As reported by the Toronto Star Weekly on June 28 under the headline, "King of the Camera Works Like Greased Lightning," Goldensky, described as "one of the six best in the coun- try," took 400 portraits in 55 minutes while keeping up an amusing running commentary: "Good morning, madam," he began, "in the ma-ter of portraits we have two sizes, one at six photos for twenty dollars, one at six for forty.