DOCSLIB.ORG

Malaysia: Roadmap for a Smart, Efficient & Reliable Grid to Meet Future Electricity Demand

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Malaysia: Roadmap for a Smart, Efficient & Reliable Grid to Meet Future Electricity Demand Planning for Smart Grid in TNB System PECon2010 2010 IEEE Conference on Power and Energy Sunway Resort Hotel & Spa Mohd Yusof Rakob Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Malaysia [email protected] 1 Contents of presentation • Introduction • Electric power utility companies in Malaysia • Overview of demand – supply of TNB’s grid system • Overview of TNB’s grid system Coal • Identifying drivers for developing smart grid • Features of TNB’s smart grid • TNB’s smart grid implementation plan • Future prospects and opportunities “Powering The Nation” 2 Electric power utility companies in Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) Sabah Sabah Electricity Sendirian Berhad (SESB) (80% owned by TNB) Sarawak Sarawak Energy Berhad (SEB) 3 General profile of power utilities in Malaysia TNB (P. Malaysia) SEB (Sarawak) SESB (Sabah) • Operates in Peninsular • Operates in Sarawak • Operates in Sabah Malaysia • Total generation • Total generation • Total generation capacity: 1230 MW capacity is 866.4 MW capacity is 21,051 MW (2009) (2010) (2010) • Customer is 499,618 • Customer is 413,983 • Customer is 7,593,684 • Max demand : 1036 • Max demand :760 MW • Max demand: MW • Gen mix (2009): 15,072MW • Gen mix (2009): – 57% oil • Gen mix (2010): –53% gas – 31% gas – 54% gas – 34% coal – 9% hydro – 40% coal –8% hydro – 3% biomass. – 5.2% hydro –5% diesel – 0.2% distillate NOTE: Electricity supply industry in Malaysia is a fully regulated. TNB, SEB and SESB are vertically integrated and operate along with independent power producers (IPPs). 4 Overview Of TNB System - Trend of demand growth (2007 ~ 2010) Weekly Peak Demand & Trough (MW) - Week Ending 14/11/2010 Peak Demand of 14,311MW 15,500 14,500 13,500 12,500 11,500 2009 Peak Demand: 14,245MW 10,500 2007 Peak Demand: 13,620MW MW 2008 Peak Demand: 14,007MW 9,500 8,500 7,500 6,500 5,500 1 Jan3 5 Feb7 9 Mar11 13Apr15 17 May19 21 Jun23 25 27Jul 29 31Aug33 35 Sep37 39 41Oct43 45Nov47 49Dec51 2007 PD 2008 PD 2009 PD 2010 PD 2007 Trough 2008 Trough 2009 Trough 2010 Trough NOTE: PD denotes Peak Demand 5 Overview Of TNB System - Electricity consumption by customer type (1990~2030) Historical Forecast 1990 2000 2015 2025 6 Overview Of TNB System - Trend of power generation mix (1976~2008) 100.0% Distillate 90.0% Hydroelectricity Coal 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% Oil 30.0% Natural gas 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 1976 1982 1984 1986 1990 1992 1994 1998 2000 2002 2006 2008 1978 1980 1988 1996 2004 7 Overview Of TNB System - Transmission power grid Main Transmission Grid PENINSULAR MALAYSIA 500kV / 275kV / 132kV of approximately MAIN GRID • 19,000 circuit-kilometers of overhead PERLIS LANGKAWI Chuping transmission lines Kangar Kuah PERLIS Kota Bharu Coal • 780 circuit-kilometers of underground POWERKota Setar Alor Setar KEDAH Gurun Tanah Merah N transmission cables Bedong Sg. Petani PERGAU PRAI POWER • 385 transmission substations with Georgetown Butterworth TEMENGOR PULAU PINANG Bukit Tengah Kuala Terengganu Kulim BERSIA Junjung GELUGOR Bukit Tambun transformation capacity of 83,000 MVA KENERING KELANTAN SG PIAH UPPER SG PIAH LOWER Kuala Berang CHENDEROH KENYIR Gua Musang Kuala Kangsar TERENGGANU Taiping PERAK Ipoh PAKA Cross - Border Interconnection Papan YTL SEGARI Batu Gajah Kampar JOR Ayer Tawar Telok Kalong GB3 Seri Iskandar Kuala Lipis Dungun • 300kV HVDC P. Malaysia - Thailand Lumut WOH JANAMANJUNG ODAK Jerantut Teluk Intan (300MW) PAHANG Kuantan Kuala Kubu Baru • 132kV HVAC P. Malaysia - Thailand Mentakab Bukit Tarek SELANGOR Kg Awah Kuala Selangor Bentong Temerloh (80MW) PORT KLANG KL (N) KLWILAYAH (E) Shah Alam PERSEKUTUAN CONNAUGHT BRIDGE KL (S) SERDANG Hicom G Muadzam Shah • 275kV HVAC link P. Malaysia - Singapore GENTING SANYEN NEGERI SEMBILAN Banting Salak Seremban Tinggi Kuala Pilah JIMAH Paroi (450MW) Gemas TJPS Segamat PD POWER MELAKA Mersing Kelemak Melaka POWERTEK Melaka JOHOR Yong Peng (E) Yong Peng (N) PAHLAWAN Kluang PANGLIMA Muar Batu Pahat LEGEND Skudai Pontian Kechil Johor BahruYTL 500kV line Gelang Patah PASIR 500kV energized 275kV TG BIN GUDANG 275kV lineline 8 TNB’s main concerns on planning • Electricity demand growth continues – 3.5% for next 10 years – 2.7% for next 20 years Coal • The local natural gas resources as “clean” fuel is depleting • It will be replaced by coal, until nuclear option is available in post 2020 • There are serious concerns on CO2 emission, increasing dependency on fossil sources and lack of RE, EE & DSM and increasing consumer expectations • There is urgent need to increase operational efficiency i.e. there is need to increase utilisation of transmission and distribution assets and to reduce system losses Opens opportunity for harnessing the benefits of smart grid 9 Drivers for developing TNB’s smart grid Global trends • Development of smart grid is driven by 4 factors : . Ageing infrastructure (generation, transmission & distribution systems) . Energy crisis (energy security & costs) Coal . Financial crisis (grid reinforcement becomes unaffordable) . Environmental crisis (green house gaseous) • They occur simultaneously TNB’s case; TNB’s long term strategic plans • TNB’s 25 years Electricity Technology Roadmap (TRM) , with a purpose of modernising electricity supply industry in Malaysia • TRM focuses on 4 main goals: . Reliable and efficient delivery system . Intelligent power-delivery systems . Value-added electricity products and services . Enhanced environmental management • The actions to go ahead is now 10 TRM sets TNB’s journey towards smart grid Year 2004 Year 2005 Year 2007 TNB Technology TNB Research TNB Technology Roadmap (TRM) 1 Technology Roadmap Roadmap 2 • Overview of 25-year Electricity • Align TNB 20 years Strategic • Technology options derived TRM for the electricity supply Plan and TNB TRM from TRM 1 industry (2004 – 2030) • 1st Destination (2006-2010) - • Detail out action plan of chosen • 4 themes in the TNB Electricity 18 research programs have technology options TRM been created to ensure long • 6 technologies identified: •Reliable and efficient term and progressive effort to • Improve combustion delivery system improve the TNB power efficiency •Intelligent power-delivery delivery system and 11 Niche • RBI systems Technical Services will • IEC 61850 •Value-added electricity spearhead the company • WAIS products and services towards business expansion • DNIM •Enhanced environmental • 2nd Destination (2011-2015) – • CRM management 4 Advanced Research Program and 2 Specialised Technical Services have been identified TNB TRM sets up the foundations and goals for near and long terms 11 TNB’s TRM destinations 4 2030: Breakthrough Energy Conversion Technologies & Sustainable Development 2020: Smart & Intelligent 3 Electricity Delivery Management 2015: Robust & 2015: Enhanced Electricity Resilient Power Products & Services Delivery System 2 1 2010: Reliable Electricity Supply 2004: start 2010: Efficient Electricity Production & Delivery 12 Progress of foundation work so far TECHNOLOGY IDENTIFICATION IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AREA OF IMPLEMENTATION Risk Based Inspection (RBI) Implemented (as part of TRM2) Generation Condition Based Monitoring (CBM) Masterplan was completed. Distribution Database for power applications Implemented (as part of TRM2) Distribution Fuel quality improvement Implemented (as part of TRM2) TNB Fuel & TNBR GIS for power applications Implemented (as part of TRM2) Distribution Renewable Energy Pilot demo completed. Policy is being drafted. TNBR; TNB-ES & planning Environmental monitoring Implemented. TNB power stations & TNBR Self diagnostics of power system Implemented as part of TRM2 (IEC 61850 & WAIS) Transmission Optimise grid-interconnection On-going. Transmission Advanced control of Transmission Eqm Implemented as part of TRM2 (IEC 61850 & WAIS) Transmission Emergency confinement & restoration Implemented as part of TRM2 (IEC 61850 & WAIS) Transmission Distribution SCADA Implemented at major load centres. Distribution New technologies for cables & joints R&D project concluded. TNBR & Distribution Integrated Customer Information System Implemented (as part of TRM2) Distribution Digital Power Line R&D pilot demo completed TNBR Advanced materials Materials laboratory set-up TNBR 13 Conceptualising TNB’s smart grid Infrastructure & Long term Environment Economic/ resource strategy stakeholder value strategy Financial perspective Higher asset Environmental Energy security efficiency sustainability Customer Higher supply Higher energy Enable customer’s Lower CO2 perspective reliability efficiency choice emission Technology enabler Research area Customer Management Regulations, • DMS and distribution • Control • Customer information Standards and Internal automation architecture • Customer engagement Societal perspective • AMI • ICT • Customer participation commitments • New resources (RE, EE, infrastructure • Commercial • Shared vision Co-gen, DER, PHEV) • “Prosumer” frameworks • Support • Active grid interface • Collaboration • Test projects • Active grid Learning & Information Organisation Human capital growth capital capital Government Research & perspective TNB Customer & Regulator technology providers 14 TNB’s smart grid objectives Objectives Initiatives Improving operational • Distribution management system efficiency (i.e. higher • On-line condition monitoring supply reliability) • Distribution automation Improving energy and • Field Force Automation asset efficiency • Geographical information system • Customer information system • Customer management system Empowering customers • Advance metering infrastructure • Interface
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Buying Renewable Energy in Malaysia
    MAY 2021 Buying Renewable Energy in Malaysia Corporate Renewable Energy and Low Carbon Supply Chain Series Malaysia’s electricity market provides corporate buyers of Population Average Electricity Price (Est.) renewable energy with multiple procurement pathways, Malaysia 32,644,524 $.09 - .10/kWh including corporate power purchase agreements (PPAs) and a variety of other bundled and unbundled options. at a Glance Current Renewable Energy Mix Projected PPA Cost (Est.) The volume of corporate transactions has thus far been (Incl. Large Hydro) $0.07 - .09/kWh limited, but attractive osite PPA opportunities are 23% emerging and will be a private sector demand driver in the coming years. With prices that are increasingly cost Renewable Energy Goal Estimated Unbundled EAC Price (Incl. Large Hydro) $1 - 2/MWh competitive and an ability to create significant carbon 31% by 2025 benefits due to the country’s heavy reliance on coal and natural gas, Malaysia is well positioned to facilitate the Grid Emissions Factor Bundled EAC Price growing appetite for renewable energy by multinational 0.64 kgCO2/kWh $19/MWh and local companies alike. Renewable Energy Procurement Options RE100/CDP Procurement Option Availability Key Considerations Eligibility Process Supportive Policies, Contact Local Solar Onsite Renewables Limited Generation Providers TNB Is Single Retail Subscribe To myGreen+ Retail Renewable Energy Provider Oering From TNB Both I-RECs and TIGRs Procure Using mGATS Platform Unbundled EACs Available. I-RECs Associated or Directly From Projects
    [Show full text]
  • Electricity & Gas Supply Infrastucture Malaysia
    ELECTRICITY & GAS SUPPLY INFRASTRUCTURE MALAYSIA LSS2 Projects Status (Peninsular Malaysia) (Commercial Operation Date end 2019 - TBC) LSS2 Projects Status (Peninsular Malaysia) (Commercial Operation Date 2020 - TBC) PENINSULAR MALAYSIA No. Solar Power Producer (SPP) Plant Capacity (MW) Plant Location No. Solar Power Producer (SPP) Plant Capacity (MW) Plant Location MAP 2 SABAH & SARAWAK JDA A-18 1. Solution Solar 1 Sdn Bhd 4.00 Port Klang, Selangor 14. Scope Marine Sdn Bhd 5.00 Setiu, Terengganu SESB SJ- Melawa (DG 324MW, GT 20MW) Ranhill Powertron II (GT&ST) 214.8MW LSS1 Projects Status (Sabah) 2. Jentayu Solar Sdn Bhd 5.99 Pokok Sena, Kedah 15. Hong Seng Assembly Sdn Bhd 1.00 Seberang Perai Utara, Pulau Pinang No. Solar Power Producer (SPP) Plant Capacity (MW) Plant Location Karambunai Gayang 3. Solution Solar 2 Sdn Bhd 3.00 Port Klang, Selangor 16. Coral Power Sdn Bhd 9.99 Manjung, Perak Kayumadang Ranhill Powertron I (Teluk Salut) CCGT 208.64MW 1. Sabah Energy Corporation Sdn Bhd 5.00 Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan JDA B-17 4. Fairview Equity Project (Mersing) Sdn Bhd 5.00 Mersing, Johor 17. I2 Solarpark One Sdn Bhd 6.80 Alor Gajah, Melaka Unggun 2. Nusantara Suriamas Sdn Bhd 5.90 Kota Marudu, Sabah Sepanggar Bay (GT&ST) 113.8MW 5. Maju Solar (Gurun) Sdn Bhd 9.90 Kuala Muda, Kedah 18. Viva Solar Sdn Bhd 30.00 Sik, Kedah 3. Beau Energy East Sdn Bhd 6.00 Beaufort, Sabah 6. Asia Meranti Solar (Kamunting) Sdn Bhd 9.90 Kamunting, Perak 19. Cypark Estuary Solar Sdn Bhd 30.00 Empangan Terip, Negeri Sembilan UMS2 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Reply of Malaysia, Paras
    This electronic version of Malaysia's Pleadings is provided as a courtesy. The printed version of Malaysia's Pleadings submitted to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) shall remain as the authentic version. Copyright O Government of Malaysia. All rights reserved. Information or data contained herein shall not be reproduced without the written permission of the Government of Malaysia. Chapter 1 Introduction A. The positions of the Parties B. New arguments in Singapore's Counter- Memorial (0 TOPO~PY (ii) Geography and geomorphology (iii) The "case of the disappearing Sultanate" (iv) Peripheral issues C. The issues for the Court and the structure of this Reply Chapter 2 Malaysia's Original Title 54-109 Introduction 54-56 A. Allegiance and title to territory 57-65 B. The Johor Sultanate before 1824 66-77 C. The 1824 Treaties and their implementation 78-94 D. The continuity of Johor after 1824 95-108 E. Conclusions 109 Chapter 3 The Transactions leading to the Construction of the Lighthouse Introduction A. Buttenvorth's request for permission to construct the lighthouse B. The Sultan's and Temenggong's answers (i) 'Near Point Romania" (ii) "Or any spot deemed eligible" C. Subsequent correspondence shows that the Johor permission included PBP (i) Butterworth's letter to the Government of India of 26 August 1846 (ii) The dispatch of 3 October 1846 to the Court of Director in London (iii) The "fill report" sent by Governor Butterworth to the Government of Bengal dated 12 June 1848 (iv) Conclusion D. Singapore's invented distinction between "formal" and "informal" permissions given by Malay rulers to construct lighthouses E.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Malaysia
    Energy Malaysia Towards a World-Class Energy Sector Volume 15 | 2018 www.st.gov.my MEASURING THE ENERGY Volume 15 Volume A Brand New COMMission’s SUCCESS Energy Industry Energy Malaysia highlights the achievements during RP2 Leading the Way a successful for a Brighter Future Regulatory Period 1. ENHANCING sabah’s supplY Energy Malaysia KDN: PP 18540/08/2014(033966) KDN: PP shines a spotlight on SAIDI 100 Lab, an initiative to improve Sabah’s SAIDI and Sabah Electricity Supply Industry (SESI). MYR 8.00 Volume 15 www.st.gov.my Front Cover v1.indd 1 10 /7/18 6:46 PM S NT E 20 ONT C FEATures INNOVATION 02 12 20 Chairman’s Message What Happens Now? A Technological Change With a successful RP1, the Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the future, industries are looking forward to invading one aspect of our life at a time. 03 the second regulatory period. Energy Matters We take a look at how AI is changing Energy Malaysia examines the the energy sector globally and how the The latest news and updates on changes within industries and how their nation’s energy sector is coping industry developments, government development is parallel to the with the digital invasion. initiatives and innovations in the energy industry’s transition. Malaysian energy sector. FEATURES FEATures 24 15 SAIDI 100 Lab: COVER STORY Keeping Up with the KPIs Powering up Sabah Energy Malaysia takes a look at The Sabah Electricity Supply Industry how the Energy Commission (SESI) has been facing various has achieved its targets during challenges. We took a look at SAIDI RP1 towards becoming a 100 Lab and its mission to improve more efficient regulatory body.
    [Show full text]
  • Integration of Renewable Energy Into Grid System – the Sabah Green Grid
    Integration of Renewable Energy into Grid System – The Sabah Green Grid Aeni Haryati Hashim, Ahmad Khairulnizam Khairuddin and Joon B. Ibrahim, Member IEEE Single Buyer Department, Regulatory Economics and Planning Division Tenaga Nasional Berhad Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract—In Malaysia, renewable energy made its official debut the national energy mix under the 8th Malaysia Plan in 2001. in 2001 through the 8th Malaysia Plan whereby renewable In this plan, Malaysia had set a target of 5 percent of total energy target was embedded in the national energy mix. Since generation capacity to come from renewables by 2005 [2]. then, the government has rolled out several policies and act to However, to date, there is less than one percent renewables in promote renewable generation but the take up rate was very the generation mix whereas natural gas and coal continue to slow. The introduction of Feed in Tariff (FiT) in 2011 in dominate with 55 percent and 40 percent of the total Peninsula Malaysia, managed to heighten the interest in generation mix respectively [3]. commercial renewable energy generation, predominantly from solar producers. The scope of FiT was then expanded to include Nevertheless, the failure to meet the initial penetration Sabah and WP Labuan beginning 2014. Sabah, being the largest level for renewable energy in the national generation mix is crude palm oil producing state in Malaysia, hosts a huge not due to the lack of initiatives from the government. Various potential for biomass integration to the grid via this scheme.
    [Show full text]
  • 1970 Population Census of Peninsular Malaysia .02 Sample
    1970 POPULATION CENSUS OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA .02 SAMPLE - MASTER FILE DATA DOCUMENTATION AND CODEBOOK 1970 POPULATION CENSUS OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA .02 SAMPLE - MASTER FILE CONTENTS Page TECHNICAL INFORMATION ON THE DATA TAPE 1 DESCRIPTION OF THE DATA FILE 2 INDEX OF VARIABLES FOR RECORD TYPE 1: HOUSEHOLD RECORD 4 INDEX OF VARIABLES FOR RECORD TYPE 2: PERSON RECORD (AGE BELOW 10) 5 INDEX OF VARIABLES FOR RECORD TYPE 3: PERSON RECORD (AGE 10 AND ABOVE) 6 CODES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF VARIABLES FOR RECORD TYPE 1 7 CODES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF VARIABLES FOR RECORD TYPE 2 15 CODES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF VARIABLES FOR RECORD TYPE 3 24 APPENDICES: A.1: Household Form for Peninsular Malaysia, Census of Malaysia, 1970 (Form 4) 33 A.2: Individual Form for Peninsular Malaysia, Census of Malaysia, 1970 (Form 5) 34 B.1: List of State and District Codes 35 B.2: List of Codes of Local Authority (Cities and Towns) Codes within States and Districts for States 38 B.3: "Cartographic Frames for Peninsular Malaysia District Statistics, 1947-1982" by P.P. Courtenay and Kate K.Y. Van (Maps of Adminsitrative district boundaries for all postwar censuses). 70 C: Place of Previous Residence Codes 94 D: 1970 Population Census Occupational Classification 97 E: 1970 Population Census Industrial Classification 104 F: Chinese Age Conversion Table 110 G: Educational Equivalents 111 H: R. Chander, D.A. Fernadez and D. Johnson. 1976. "Malaysia: The 1970 Population and Housing Census." Pp. 117-131 in Lee-Jay Cho (ed.) Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific, 1970-1974. Honolulu, Hawaii: East-West Population Institute.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Renewable Energy Legal Framework in Malaysia: a Way Forward
    Journal of Sustainability Science and Management eISSN: 2672-7226 Volume 15 Number 3, April 2020: 101-112 © Penerbit UMT MARINE RENEWABLE ENERGY LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN MALAYSIA: A WAY FORWARD FARAHDILAH GHAZALI*1 AND MAIZATUN MUSTAFA2 1Institute of Oceanagraphy and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia. 2Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Selangor, Malaysia. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Being a nation that is surrounded by seas, Malaysia is seen to have the potential to harness energy from the sea. At present, renewable energy is already considered to be an important focus within the country’s low emissions strategy particularly through the enforcement of the Renewable Energy Act 2011. However, the scope of this Act is inadequate to include energy from the sea as it is confined only to eligible renewable energy sources under the feed-in tariff scheme. The objective of this paper is to highlight the legal and regulatory requirements governing marine renewable energy development in Malaysia particularly in sustainably capturing tidal and wave potential. As an alternative, this paper explores the viability of ocean energy as another source of renewable energy. The paper adopts a doctrinal approach and suggests some measures within the law and policy which when considered would help towards the development of marine renewable energy. The authors recommend for Malaysia to adopt the Nova Scotia’s legal framework. This model could well be applied provided that there is a strong political will and policy drivers to achieve the national objectives in accelerating renewable energy sector, particularly from marine sources.
    [Show full text]
  • A RAHMAN TANG Abdullah Universiti Malaysia Sabah
    Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics & Strategy, Vol. 40 (1) (July 2013): 1-20 @ School of History, Politics & Strategy, UKM; ISSN 2180-0251 (electronic), 0126-5644 (paper) A RAHMAN TANG Abdullah Universiti Malaysia Sabah REVISITING THE WATER ISSUE ACROSS THE CAUSEWAY: THE ORIGINS OF WATER SUPPLY FROM JOHOR TO SINGAPORE (1904-32) This article discusses the origins and historical development of the water supply between Johor and Singapore from 1904 to 1932. It reveals the events that preceded the formative stages of the water-supply scheme; analyses the 1927 water agreement and its implications; and examines the dynamics of water supply to Singapore before the Second World War. It demonstrates that the political framework underpinning the supply of water between the two countries has been determined in favour of Singapore as a matter of colonial legacy. Singapore has traditionally enjoyed a strategic advantage over Johor because the former was more developed, a fact that resulted in part from the British authorities’ prioritisation and promotion of the island as the seat of their imperial power in Southeast Asia during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. As a result, Singapore flourished, becoming more prosperous than her neighbouring states by generating surplus revenue from their economic resources on the strength of their capitalist framework. Consequently, Singapore was able to exploit the water deal to her advantage during the colonial period. Despite the importance of the water deal in the two countries history, it has not been discussed by historians whose writings tend to focus on water issues post-1961. Keywords: water supply, waterworks, Johor, Singapore, causeway Introduction Most of the existing writings on the water supply between Johor and Singapore are focused on contemporary developments.
    [Show full text]
  • SURVIVAL – the Future of Our National Electricity Industry
    (AWER) Malaysia Research Energy and Water of Association of 2011 © Published by: Association of Water and Ener Copyright Passion . Resourceful . Professional . Sustainable . Continuous Improvement gy Research Malaysia (AWER) SURVIVAL – the future of our national electricity industry CONTENT (AWER) Part Item PageMalaysia 1 Background Information 2 2 Electricity Industry In Malaysia 8 3 Sustainable Electricity Industry with Equitable Tariff 12 4 CASE STUDY 1: Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)Research 18 Renegotiation 5 CASE STUDY 2: Sarawak To Be Regulated under 22 Energy Energy Commission CASE STUDY 3: Liberalisation of Electricity industry 23 6 and – Is It A Holistic Solution for Malaysia? 7 The Way Forward 26 Water This report is published by Persatuanof Penyelidikan Air dan Tenaga Malaysia (AWER). This report is copyright of AWER. Persatuan Penyelidikan Air dan Tenaga Malaysia (AWER) Email: [email protected] Website: www.awer.org.my Copyright © 2011 by Persatuan Penyelidikan Air dan Tenaga Malaysia (AWER). Association All rights reserved.of No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. 2011 ISBN 978 -967-10394-1-0 © 1 | Page Copyright SURVIVAL – the future of our national electricity industry Part 1: (AWER) Background Information 1.1 Electricity Industry Model Malaysia The electricity industry works in a simple model of converting energy resources into electricity. The structure, operation and financial implications form a NATURAL MONOPOLY in the electricity market all over the world. Diagram 1 shows the simple flow of electricity industry model in Malaysia.
    [Show full text]
  • Dam Operation Under Changing Climate: Analysing Water Availability and Hydropower Production from Murum Dam in Sarawak
    K. W. Yusof, et al., Int. J. Sus. Dev. Plann. Vol. 14, No. 3 (2019) 237–244 DAM OPERATION UNDER CHANGING CLIMATE: ANALYSING WATER AVAILABILITY AND HYDRopowER PRODUCTION FROM MURUM DAM IN SARAWAK KHAMARUZAMAN WAN YUSOF1, MUBASHER HUSSAIN2 & MUHAMMAD RAZA UL MUSTAFA1 1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Sri Iskandar, Malaysia. 2 Hydro Department, Sarawak Energy Berhad, Kuching, Malaysia. ABSTRACT In this study, we assessed the climate change impact on water resources availability and hydropower energy yield from the Murum Dam in Sarawak state of Malaysia. Precipitation ensembles of three general circulation models from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) were used to simulate daily inflows at Murum Dam for the historical period of 1976–2015 and for the future period of 2011–2100 under two future scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). A rainfall-runoff model was developed using Australian Water Balance Model approach to simulate river inflows atM urum Dam. Reservoir operation model was developed using HEC-ResSim to simulate the operation for Murum Reservoir under the historical and future projected inflows. It is noted that the mean river inflow at Murum Dam would increase by 4% and 11% during 2080s under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively. Similar results are noted while simulating the Murum reservoir operation; it is noted that the average annual energy from Murum Hydroelectric Plant would increase by 5% and 12% during 2080s under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively. Keywords: climate change, hydropower, reservoir operation, Sarawak, water resources. 1 INTRODUCTION Hydropower is the major source of global renewable energy production as it is the most eco- nomical source of renewable energy.
    [Show full text]
  • Rights, Rivers and Renewables Lessons from Hydropower Conflict In
    Utilities Policy 55 (2018) 189–199 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Utilities Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jup Rights, rivers and renewables: Lessons from hydropower conflict in Borneo T on the role of cultural politics in energy planning for Small Island Developing States ∗ Rebekah G. Shirleya, , Jettie Wordb a Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, USA b The Borneo Project, Berkeley, CA, USA 1. Introduction accepted ideals turn in to practice. There has generally been a failure to meaningfully engage with customary law and the implementation of 1.1. The intersection between indigenous rights and Small Island Developing culturally inclusive planning policy (Techera, 2010). Given the growing States (SIDS) number of large-scale energy projects being developed in SIDS, the magnitude of their potential impacts, and how directly cultural dy- The special role of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in global namics can affect decision-making processes in such spaces, it is critical environmental protection and the universal importance of their fragile to advance discussion of the role of cultural politics in energy planning ecosystems was solidified in the Declaration of Barbados andthe for SIDS. Barbados Program of Action (BPOA, 1994). Indigenous peoples have In this paper we deconstruct the case of an energy mega-project in also obtained a greater voice at the international level in the past two Borneo - an island in the Pacific shared by three sovereign countries, decades, with the Decade of the World's Indigenous People from 1995 and home to some of the last remaining primary forest of Southeast and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Sarawak Report Taib Corruption
    Sarawak Report Taib Corruption Double-edged and repellant Jerrold stores his heat slices mutualizes connaturally. Gleetiest Ira never compute drizzly,so subject but orwelcome garagings Lukas any browbeating unavoidableness cynically obdurately. or disillusionises Sometimes irresolutely. darkening Erastus evinces her swap The interview with which begins the sarawak report APs, to spot few businessmen, some stun them said to be suspend to Rafidah. Najib had determined quick efficient order but Domestic Trade, Cooperatives and Consumerism Ministry to halt the allegation towards Suaram for its links to currency speculator George Soros. The crooks of BN Sarawak, now passing under your different company, sit allied to the government benches in the Assembly protected by PH and pale from enquiry and prosecution. London lawyers who landed on haircut and ward should buy, we need always free press. Onn Mahmud controls shipping permits. The ministers, as elected representatives, were also answerable to the Dewan Rakyat or lower bone of Parliament, Aziz added. Kadir Jasin said today. Given a remote location, children unless these communities do not reflect access to schools. Jamilah Taib Murray, the climax of Taib. The lecture slides were hastily removed from the official SEB Web site after environmental groups discovered and downloaded it. Others have all pretty exotic. However, they thought had then admit that SAKTO when relief was founded was several Taib family members. The problem note that the affluent and size of buddy the proposed HEP dams are huge. Malaysian sovereign last month, warned BNP Paribas. The exact total shape of public funds expended for the completion of initial project, but, remains unknown.
    [Show full text]