Fire-Resistive Construction
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FCIA Firestop Manual of Practice, Complete Edition
FCIA Firestop Manual of Practice, Complete Edition Chapter 6 6.1 Introduction and Background This Page Intentionally Left Blank 6.2 Scope of Work & Responsibilities 6.3 Special Inspection Process 6.4 Documentation & Firestopping Maintenance 6.5 Firestop Inspection Agency Accreditation & Individual Competence Requirements 6.6 Supplemental Resources FCIA Firestop Manual of Practice Chapter 6, Section 1, Page 1 Revision Date: January, 2018 This Page Intentionally Left Blank FCIA Firestop Manual of Practice Chapter 6, Section 1 Introduction and Background Firestop Inspections—Introduction Firestop inspection is an important part of the total installation process for firestopping. The true cost of firestopping is the price to purchase materials, transport both material and people to the jobsite, install and quality control a firestop installation that becomes a system when installed to the listing and manufacturers installation instructions. Firestopping inspection can be performed to ASTM E 2174, Standard Practice for On-Site Inspection of Installed Firestops and ASTM E 2393, Standard Practice for the On-Site Inspection of Installed Fire-Resistive Joint Systems and Perimeter Fire Barriers or other methods. In this document there is information about when the ASTM Firestop Inspection Standards are used, why inspection takes place, possible methods, and much more. This Page Intentionally Left Blank Key elements to firestop inspection include and are not limited to: • ASTM E 2174, ASTM E 2393 Firestop Inspection Standards. • Listings from an Approved Source such as UL, FM Approvals, Intertek or other testing laboratory directory. • Guide Information from the directory that might be used during the installation and inspection. • Engineering Judgements or Equivalent Fire-Resistance-Rated Assemblies (EFRRA’s). -
Equipment and Caulking Installation Instructions Using Caulking Applicator Guns Photo 1A
Equipment and Caulking Installation Instructions Using Caulking Applicator Guns Photo 1a There are different types of caulking applicator guns available. The recommended procedure when using the different styles will be described in Sections A, B and C. Section D will then describe the recommended procedures to follow to install the caulk and finish the job. Section A Applying Caulk in Plastic and Cardboard Fiber Foil Wrapped Cartridges Photo 2a There are a variety of applicator caulking guns available to do firestopping. We recommend using a smooth rod style rather than the less expensive ratchet rod type. When dispensing caulk from a 29 ounce-size cartridge, we recommend using the rod tape gun with at least a 12:1 thrust ratio. The higher thrust ratio means less hand fatigue since the firestopping caulks are usually high viscous materials. It will also help when the product becomes stiffer in the colder temperatures. (12:1 ratio generates approximately 300 pound thrust) Photo 3a For manual single component cartridge applicator guns. Select the correct size manual drive frame-style cartridge gun for either the 10-ounce (300ml) or the larger 29-ounce (850 ml) plastic or cardboard fiber foil wrapped tube type. (see photo #1a) Using a utility knife cut off the end of the plastic tip/nozzle of the sealant tube to the desired opening size. The cut can be straight across (90º) or angled Photo 4a (45º). Cutting too small of an opening will restrict the flow of material and a smaller bead size than needed may result. The smaller opening will also require more triggering action (pressure) to move the material out of the tube.(see photo #2a) Using a screwdriver or other pointed utensil insert it into the plastic nozzle to puncture the membrane and allow the caulk material to flow. -
Gaylord Clearair Ventilator
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS REPORT 3171 GAYLORD CLEARAIR VENTILATOR by Carl W. Coblentz Paul R. Achenbach Report to Bureau of Ships Department of the Navy U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Sinclair Weeks, Secretary NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS A. V. Astin, Director THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS The scope of activities of the National Bureau of Standards is suggested in the following listing of the divisions and sections engaged in technical work. In general, each section is engaged in special- ized research, development, and engineering in the field indicated by its title. A brief description of the activities, and of the resultant reports and publications, appears on the inside of the back cover of this report. Electricity. Resistance and Reactance Measurements. Electrical Instruments. Magnetic Measurements. Electrochemistry. Optics and Metrology. Photometry and Colorimetry. Optical Instruments. Photographic Technology. Length. Engineering Metrology. Heat and Power. Temperature Measurements. Thermodynamics. Cryogenic Physics. Engines and Lubrication. Engine Fuels. Cryogenic Engineering. Atomic and Radiation Physics. Spectroscopy. Radiometry. Mass Spectrometry. Solid State Physics. Electron Physics. Atomic Physics. Neutron Measurements. Infrared Spectros- copy. Nuclear Physics. Radioactivity. X-Ray. Betatron. Nucleonic Instrumentation. Radio- logical Equipment. Atomic Energy Commission Radiation Instruments Branch. Chemistry. Organic Coatings. Surface Chemistry. Organic Chemistry. Analytical Chemistry. Inorganic Chemistry. Electrodeposition. Gas Chemistry. Physical Chemistry. Thermochemistry. Spectrochemistry. Pure Substances. Mechanics. Sound. Mechanical Instruments. Fluid Mechanics. Engineering Mechanics. Mass and Scale. Capacity, Density, and Fluid Meters. Combustion Control. Organic and Fibrous Materials. Rubber. Textiles. Paper. Leather. Testing and Specifica- tions. Polymer Structure. Organic Plastics. Dental Research. Metallurgy. Thermal Metallurgy. Chemical Metallurgy. -
Fireproofing the Lungs Parts of the World, I Think, Should Be Watch- Ing Very Closely,” Says Wark, Particularly the Wildfire-Prone US West Coast
COPD outlook DAVID GRAY/GETTY DAVID Firefighters battle the bush fires that devastated Australia in 2019 and 2020. leads to faster lung-function decline even in people with otherwise healthy lungs. “Other Fireproofing the lungs parts of the world, I think, should be watch- ing very closely,” says Wark, particularly the wildfire-prone US west coast. People with conditions such as COPD are vulnerable “I find it rather unsettling that there are all these unknown things,” says Guy Marks, to wildfire pollution, but there is little advice on how a respiratory and environmental epidemiol- to keep safe. By Anna Nowogrodzki ogist at the University of New South Wales, Sydney. “The scale of the fire that we’ve just had is unprecedented. It represents to me a few days into the new year, an older prednisone on hand to ease her symptoms. clear turning point in our experience of the person came into John Hunter But still, she found breathing more and more consequences of climate change.” Hospital in Newcastle, Australia, difficult. wheezing and short of breath. Res- COPD is a common condition — it is the third Vulnerable lungs piratory physician Peter Wark was leading global cause of death. And people with Wark’s patient improved just by being in the Aon call at the time. He wasn’t surprised to respiratory conditions such as COPD are some air-conditioned hospital. “We really didn’t do see someone with respiratory problems — of the most vulnerable to particulate matter anything else,” he says. She was one of three or Australia was enduring an unprecedented and from air pollution and wildfires. -
Guideline on Through Penetration Firestopping
GUIDELINE ON THROUGH-PENETRATION FIRESTOPPING SECOND EDITION – AUGUST 2007 SHEET METAL AND AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS’ NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC. 4201 Lafayette Center Drive Chantilly, VA 20151-1209 www.smacna.org GUIDELINE ON THROUGH-PENETRATION FIRESTOPPING Copyright © SMACNA 2007 All Rights Reserved by SHEET METAL AND AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS’ NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC. 4201 Lafayette Center Drive Chantilly, VA 20151-1209 Printed in the U.S.A. FIRST EDITION – NOVEMBER 1996 SECOND EDITION – AUGUST 2007 Except as allowed in the Notice to Users and in certain licensing contracts, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrievable system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. FOREWORD This technical guide was prepared in response to increasing concerns over the requirements for through-penetration firestopping as mandated by codes, specified by system designers, and required by code officials and/or other authorities having jurisdiction. The language in the model codes, the definitions used, and the expectations of local code authorities varies widely among the model codes and has caused confusion in the building construction industry. Contractors are often forced to bear the brunt of inadequate or confusing specifications, misunderstandings of code requirements, and lack of adequate plan review prior to construction. This guide contains descriptions, illustrations, definitions, recommendations on industry practices, designations of responsibility, references to other documents and guidance on plan and specification requirements. It is intended to be a generic educational tool for use by all parties to the construction process. Firestopping Guideline • Second Edition iii FIRE AND SMOKE CONTROL COMMITTEE Phillip E. -
Grease Duct Enclosures Fire and Smoke Dampers in Grease Ducts
506.3.11 CHANGE TYPE: Modification CHANGE SUMMARY: The code specifically prohibits the installation of Grease Duct Enclosures fire and smoke dampers in grease ducts. 2015 CODE: 506.3.11 Grease Duct Enclosures. A commercial kitchen grease duct serving a Type I hood that penetrates a ceiling, wall, floor or any concealed spaces shall be enclosed from the point of penetration to the outlet terminal. In-line exhaust fans not located outdoors shall be enclosed as required for grease ducts. A duct shall penetrate exterior walls only at locations where unprotected openings are permitted by the International Building Code. The duct enclosure shall serve a single grease duct and shall not contain other ducts, piping or wiring systems. Duct enclosures shall be either a shaft enclosure in accordance with Section 506.3.11.1, a field-ap- plied enclosure assembly in accordance with 506.3.11.2 or a factory-built enclosure assembly in accordance with Section 506.3.11.3. Duct enclosures shall have a fire-resistance rating of not less than that of the assembly pen- etrated and not less than 1 hour. Fire dampers and smoke dampers shall not be installed in grease ducts. Duct enclosures shall be as prescribed by Section 506.3.11.1, 506.3.11.2 or 506.3.11.3. 506.3.11.4 Duct enclosure not required. This excerpt is taken from Exception: A duct enclosure shall not be required for a grease duct Significant Changes to the that penetrates only a non-fire-resistance-rated roof/ceiling assembly. International Plumbing/ CHANGE SIGNIFICANCE: It has long been understood that fire and smoke dampers are not compatible with grease ducts, and the duct en- Mechanical/ closure requirements clearly account for the lack of such dampers where Fuel Gas the ducts penetrate walls, floors and ceilings. -
USG Firecode® Compound Submittal Sheet (English)
USG Interior Panel & SUBMITTAL SHEET Finishing Solutions USG SHEETROCK® BRAND FIRECODE® COMPOUND High-performance, economical fi restop material eff ectively stops spread of fi re and smoke at through-penetrations • Eff ective in numerous UL systems for through-penetrations and head-of-wall applications • Enhances smoke and fi re protection in curtain wall safi ng applications of Thermafi ber® Life-Safety Fire Containment System • Fast and easy to mix and apply • Distinctive red color makes inspection and installation confi rmation easy • GREENGUARD Gold certifi ed and qualifi es as a low VOC emitting material (CDPH Standard Method V1.1, also known as CA Section 01350) DESCRIPTION Cost Eff ective. USG Sheetrock® Brand Firecode® Compound is more economical than competitive products, especially for large-scale jobs with lots of diff erent penetrations. Intumescent materials can cost as much as 600% higher. Less Waste. Caulking tube products are frequently discarded with some compound left, leaving costly waste. With USG Sheetrock® Brand Firecode Compound, you mix only what’s needed for the application at hand (mix powder-type with water). Surface Burning Characteristics. Flame spread 0, smoke developed 0, when tested in accordance with UL ASTM E84. Nontoxic. There are no silicones, solvents, halogens, PCBs, asbestos or inorganic fi bers of any kind. Rated nontoxic in accordance with the sixth draft of the University of Pittsburgh test method and the LC50 calculated using the Weil method. Tough, Durable Firestop. USG Sheetrock® Brand Firecode Compound forms a very tough, very durable fi restop once it has hardened. It has withstood the thermal and mechanical shock of high-pressure hose stream testing. -
When Properly Installed and Maintained, a Building's Passive Fire
when Passive is Hard at Work… when properly installed and maintained, a building’s passive fire protection (PFP) systems can save Lives; Assets; and the Building Itself The information included in this presentation is designed to provide helpful information on the subject Wednesday, January 9, 2019 matter discussed. It is not meant to be used without being verified by the user for their specific project needs. The information does not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of CSI; the CSI Metro NY Chapter or the Program Panelists. The Construction Specifications Institute is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems. Credit earned on completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for non-AIA members available on request. This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product. Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation. learning objectives: 1. Identify the four (4) main areas of Passive Fire Protection 2. Demonstrate the difference between materials & products and tested systems & assemblies 3. Explain the importance of constant & thorough maintenance of a building’s Passive Fire Protection Systems 4. Explain the Roles & Responsibilities of the following teams in the design, engineering, fabrication, installation, and testing of passive fire protection systems: ▪ The Owner Team: Inspection Agencies/Facility Manager/Building Engineer ▪ The Design Team: Architect/Specifier/Life Safety Consultant/Engineering Consultants ▪ The Contractor Team: Product-System Manufacturer/Installer(s) tonight’s game plan: 1. -
Life Safety Dampers Selection and Application Manual • Ceiling Radiation Dampers • Fire Dampers • Combination Fire Smoke Dampers • Smoke Dampers
Life Safety Dampers Selection and Application Manual • Ceiling Radiation Dampers • Fire Dampers • Combination Fire Smoke Dampers • Smoke Dampers August 2016 1 Table of Contents HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL DAMPER APPLICATION 3 • Fire Damper Application • Smoke Damper Application • Combination Fire Smoke Damper Application • Corridor Ceiling Combination Fire Smoke Damper Application DAMPER SELECTION 5 • Selection Process • Key Points to Remember ACTUATOR SELECTION 7 • Selection Process • Actuator Mounting Options • Key Points to Remember SLEEVE REQUIREMENTS 9 • Sleeve Thickness • Sleeve Length • Key Points to Remember SPACE REQUIREMENTS FOR PROPER INSTALLATION 10 • Key Points to Remember DAMPER OPTIONS 11 • Control Options • Security Bar Options • Transition Options • Key Points to Remember INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS 15 • Combination Fire Smoke Damper Installation • Smoke Damper Installation • Actuator Installation • Damper and Actuator Maintenance • Key Points to Remember SPECIAL INSTALLATION CASES 17 • Maximum Damper Size Limitations • Horizontal Fire Smoke Damper in a Non-Concrete Barrier • AMCA Mullion System • What if a Damper Cannot be Installed per the Manufacturer’s Installation Instructions? • What if a Damper Cannot be Installed in the Wall? • Steps to Take When an Unapproved Installation Must be Provided CEILING RADIATION DAMPERS 20 • Ceiling Radiation Damper Application • Key Points to Remember CODES AND STANDARDS 21 • Compliance with the Applicable Building Codes • The National Fire Protection Association • Code and Standard Making -
Basis of Design
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON Mechanical Facilities Services Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design Guide Ductwork and Duct Accessories Basis of Design This section applies to the design and installation of ductwork, air terminal boxes, air outlets and inlets, volume dampers, pressure relief dampers, smoke/fire dampers, and smoke/fire damper actuators. Design Criteria Select duct velocities to meet N.C. requirements of each occupied space. NC level requirements shall be identified in the Basis of Design narrative. Coordinate required NC levels with University Project Manager and users. Supply, Return and Non Fume Exhaust Ductwork Provide a 6-inch pressure rating for supply ductwork and plenums between the supply fan and the zone terminal boxes; for ductwork downstream of the terminal box, provide a 2-inch pressure rating. If pressure classes less than those given above are considered sufficient for a specific application, review with Engineering Services before specifying a lower rating. Use the ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals chapter on duct design to determine the allowable leakage rate (cfm/100 sq.ft.) at the specified test pressure for each type of ductwork on the project other than fume exhaust ductwork. Specify for each type of ductwork the duct pressure rating, the pressure to apply during the duct leakage test, and the allowable cfm/100 sq.ft. leakage rate at the test pressure. Minimize use of square elbows. Provide turning vanes in square elbows of supply ductwork. Do not use turning vanes in return or exhaust ductwork. To minimize noise levels in the space, specify balancing dampers in lieu of registers. Provide a balancing damper for each outlet and each inlet. -
TSB-A-07(1)S:2/07:Countryside Stove & Chimney of Burnt Hills,Petition No
New York State Department of Taxation and Finance Office of Tax Policy Analysis TSB-A-07(1)S Sales Tax Technical Services Division February 8, 2007 STATE OF NEW YORK COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION AND FINANCE ADVISORY OPINION PETITION NO. S040628D On June 28, 2004, the Department of Taxation and Finance received a Petition for Advisory Opinion from Countryside Stove and Chimney of Burnt Hills, 839 Saratoga Road, Burnt Hills, New York 12027. The issues raised by Petitioner, Countryside Stove and Chimney of Burnt Hills, are: 1. Whether installations of various wood, pellet, and gas burning heating appliances qualify as capital improvements to real property for New York State and local sales and use tax purposes. 2. Whether the installation of manufactured stone veneers on an interior or exterior wall qualifies as a capital improvement to real property for New York State and local sales and use tax purposes. Petitioner submits the following facts as the basis for this Advisory Opinion. Petitioner is a retail store selling and installing gas, wood, and pellet burning stoves that are placed on the floor on noncombustible material either purchased or provided by the customer. The gas stoves can be either directly vented from the stove out the side of the building using a wall thimble and a cap on the outside of the building or vented into the customer’s existing chimney by installing a stainless steel flexible liner in the chimney with its own rain cap. The wood and pellet burning stoves are also vented straight out the back of the stove and through a wall or chimney. -
DASNY Firestopping Design Requirements
DASNY Firestopping Design Requirements FIRESTOPPING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS A. DESCRIPTION 1. To help prevent the rapid spread of fire through fire-rated construction within a building, certain walls, floors and joints are required to meet a specific fire resistance rating – the period of time during which a building component has been tested to confine a fire or continue to perform a structural function or both. Through and membrane penetrations, perimeter barriers and fire resistive joints created during the construction process require the installation of firestop systems in order to bring the building component back to its original fire rating. 2. Through and membrane penetration firestopping is a specific construction consisting of all materials required to fill the opening around penetrating items such as cables, cable trays, conduits, ducts, pipes, steel beams, bar joists, etc. and their means of support through the building component to prevent spread of fire. 3. Fire Resistive/Construction joint and perimeter barrier firestopping is an integral part of the fire resistive assembly that allows for movement in the construction joints such as floor to wall, perimeter barrier, curtain wall joints, head of wall, etc. B. SPECIFICATIONS 1. The standard Dormitory Authority Firestopping Specification Section 078400 shall be utilized and edited to reflect the specific project requirements. 2. Provide reference from specific trade sections (Mechanical, Plumbing & Electrical) to the above section 078400. C. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 1. The Design Professional shall review DASNY’s Design Professional’s Submission Requirements located in the Design Professional Guide on the DASNY website: www.dasny.org. 2. The Architectural life safety drawings should indicate fire resistance rating designations for building components.