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Download From Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2006-2008 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm. Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8 th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9 th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 7, 2 nd edition, as amended by COP9 Resolution IX.1 Annex B). A 3 rd edition of the Handbook, incorporating these amendments, is in preparation and will be available in 2006. 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY . Yerokhov Sergei, Tursunvbayev Valentin. DD MM YY E-mail: [email protected] Sergey Yerokhov Turgut Ozal Str. 242, Ap.1 050046. Almaty, Kazakhstan Designation Site Reference Number Phone: + + 727 3920962 (home) E-mail: [email protected] 2. Date this sheet was completed/updated: October –November, 2007 3. Country: Kazakhstan 4. Name of the Ramsar site: The precise name of the designated site in one of the three official languages (English, French or Spanish) of the Convention. Alternative names, including in local language(s), should be given in parentheses after the precise name. Alakol-Sasykkol Lakes System 5. Designation of new Ramsar site or update of existing site: This RIS is for (tick one box only) : a) Designation of a new Ramsar site ; or b) Updated information on an existing Ramsar site 6. For RIS updates only, changes to the site since its designation or earlier update: a) Site boundary b) Site area The Ramsar site boundary and site area are unchanged: � or If the site boundary has changed: i) the boundary has been delineated more accurately �; or ii) the boundary has been extended �; or iii) the boundary has been restricted** � ** Important note : If the boundary and/or area of the designated site is being restricted/reduced, the Contracting Party should have followed the procedures established by the Conference of the Parties in the Annex to COP9 Resolution IX.6 and provided a report in line with paragraph 28 of that Annex, prior to the submission of an updated RIS. b) Describe briefly any major changes to the ecological character of the Ramsar site, including in the application of the Criteria, since the previous RIS for the site: 7. Map of site: Refer to Annex III of the Explanatory Note and Guidelines , for detailed guidance on provision of suitable maps, including digital maps. a) A map of the site, with clearly delineated boundaries, is included as : i) a hard copy (required for inclusion of site in the Ramsar List): ; ii ) an electronic format (e.g. a JPEG or ArcView image) ; iii) a GIS file providing geo-referenced site boundary vectors and attribute tables . b) Describe briefly the type of boundary delineation applied: e.g. the boundary is the same as an existing protected area (nature reserve, national park, etc.), or follows a catchment boundary, or follows a geopolitical boundary such as a local government Jurisdiction, follows physical boundaries such as roads, follows the shoreline of a waterbody, etc. a) The borders of the wetlands match the borders of water basins included into the territory of the reservoirs (lakes, rivers) of the Alakol Lakes and littoral areas, where water plays a critical biological and economic role. 8. Geographical coordinates (latitude/longitude, in degrees and minutes): Provide the coordinates of the approximate centre of the site and/or the limits of the site. If the site is composed of more than one separate area, provide coordinates for each of these areas. 46 ° 16 ̕ 17,447 ̕̕ N, 81° 32 ̕ 1,795 ̕̕ E - approximate center point of the wetlands. Coordinates of the Alakol-Sasykkol wetlands borders: № y x 1 46º 40 ̕ 0,560 ̕̕ N 80º 29 ̕ 23,231 ̕̕ E 2 40° 44 ̕ 32,735 ̕̕ N 80° 33 ̕ 8,466 ̕̕ E 3 46° 36 ̕ 41,234 ̕̕ N 81° 37 ̕ 24,634 ̕̕ E 4 46° 6 ̕ 41,271 ̕̕ N 82° 13 ̕ 2,993 ̕̕ E 5 45° 29 ̕ 45,856 ̕̕ N 82° 6 ̕ 32,625 ̕̕ E 7 45° 33 ̕ 35,234 ̕̕ N 81° 59 ̕ 4,589 ̕̕ E 8 46° 14 ̕ 1,635 ̕̕ N 81° 0 ̕ 38,347 ̕̕ E 9 46° 35 ̕ 41,271 ̕̕ N 80° 37 ̕ 51,722 ̕̕ E 9. General location: Include in which part of the country and which large administrative region(s) the site lies and the location of the nearest large town. South Eastern Kazakhstan, North-Eastern part of Almaty Oblast and South-Eastern part of East Kazakhstan Oblast. The site is 30 km from the rayon center, Usharal city, which has a population of 25,000 persons. 10. Elevation: (in metres: average and/or maximum & minimum Average elevation of the site is 350 meters above sea level. 11. Area: (in hectares) Total site area is 914,663 ha 12. General overview of the site: Provide a short paragraph giving a summary description of the principal ecological characteristics and importance of the wetland. Alakol-Sasykkol lakes system is Kazakhstan's largest reserve for nesting wetland birds and site of their mass moulting and a maJor site of migratory stops. Large numbers of waterfowl and semi-aquatic birds annually migrate through this lakes system. These lakes, located in an ancient tectonic depression, are a unique complex of fresh-water and salt-water ecosystems, which due to a periodically changing hydrological regime are also characterized by a general high bioproductivity. Surface soil-plant associations are also characterized by a great variety of species and their mosaic arrangement. Humidified, desert, lowland and mountainous types of habitats are located in a very close proximity, which causes a rich composition of flora and fauna numbering over 2 thousand species and forms including relic and endemic species, e.g. floating moss ( Salvinia natans) , Balkhash perch (Perca schrenkii ), Balkhash Marinka ( Schizothorax argentatus ), relic seagull ( Larus relictus ) and Selevenia (Selevinia betpakdalensis ). These lakes play a special ecological role in supporting dozens of populations of waterfowl moving along one of the most important flyways, Central-Asian-Indian flyway. 13. Ramsar Criteria: Tick the box under each Criterion applied to the designation of the Ramsar site. See Annex II of the Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for the Criteria and guidelines for their application (adopted by Resolution VII.11). All Criteria which apply should be ticked. 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 8 • 9 14. Justification for the application of each Criterion listed in 13 above: Provide Justification for each Criterion in turn, clearly identifying to which Criterion the Justification applies (see Annex II for guidance on acceptable forms of Justification). Criterion 1а - The wetlands are a unique natural complex of fresh- and salt-water ecosystems. The Alakol-Sasykkol wetlands are the largest reserve of nesting waterfowl, the area of their moulting and important area of migration stops along the flyways of hundreds of thousands of waterfowl and semi-aquatic birds. For the conservation and effective functioning of the ecosystems these wetlands should be standards of protected natural environment and have large protected area. Criterion 2 – The reservoirs support 13 vulnerable or endangered species: Dalmatian pelican ( Pelecanus crispus ), Great White Pelican ( Pelecanus onocrotalus ), Black Stork ( Ciconia nigra ), spoonbill (Platelea leucorodia ), Bewick's swan ( Cygnus bewickii ), ferruginous duck (Aythya nyroca ), white-headed duck (Oxyura leucocephala ), relic seagull ( Larus relictus ) and black-headed gull (Larus ichthyaetus ). Two the vulnerable species of mammals – the Marblet Polecat (Vormela peregusna) and Goitered Gazelle (Gazaelle subgutturoza) on the surrounding of the wetlands coast zone are inhabit. Scientific Vernacular IUCN Status CITES CMS Status National Name Name Status Status Pelecanus crispus KudrJavyi VU Appendix 1 Appendix 1 Red Data pelican Book Pelecanus Rozovyi LC - Appendix 1 Red Data onocrotalus pelikan Book Ciconia nigra Chernyi LC Appendix 2 Appendix 2 Red Data aist Book Platalea Kolpitza LC Appendix 2 Appendix 2 Red Data leucorodia Book Cygnus bewickii Malyi lebed - - Appendix 2 Red Data Book Scientific Vernacular IUCN Status CITES CMS Status National Name Name Status Status Aythya nyroca BeloglazaJa NT - Appendix 1 Red Data chernet Book Oxyura Savka EN - Appendix 1 Red Data leucocephala Book Larus relictus ReliktovaJa VU Appendix 1 Appendix 1 Red Data schaika Book Larus Schernogolovyi LC - Appendix 2 Red Data ichthyaetus chochotun Book Grus virgo Krasavka LC Appendix 2 Appendix 2 Red Data Book Grus grus Seryi zhuravl LC Appendix 2 Appendix 2 Red Data Book Mammals Vormela marbled VU - Non migrant Red Data peregusna polecat Book Gazella Persian VU - Appendix 2 Red Data subgutturosa Goitered Book subgutturosa Gazelle Criterion 3. 112 species of waterfowl and semi-aquatic birds dwell at the reservoirs at different stages of the annual biological cycle with at least 45,000 birds dwelling during the nesting period, 60,000 birds staying there during the moulting period and 150,000 birds during seasonal migrations.
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