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COUNTRYSIDE Page 1 of 16
Page 1 of 16 COUNTRYSIDE Introduction 12.1 Shepway has a rich and diverse landscape ranging from the rolling chalk downland and dry valleys of the North Downs, through the scarp and dip slope of the Old Romney Shoreline, to Romney Marsh and the unique shingle feature of the Dungeness peninsula. This diversity is reflected in the range of Natural Areas and Countryside Character Areas, identified by English Nature and the Countryside Agency respectively, which cover the District. The particular landscape and wildlife value of large parts of the District is also recognised through protective countryside designations, including Sites of Special Scientific Interest and Heritage Coastline, as well as the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The countryside also plays host to a wide range of activities and it is recognised that the health of the rural economy and the health of the countryside are inter-linked. A function of the Local Plan is to achieve a sustainable pattern of development in the countryside. This involves a balance between the needs of rural land users and maintaining and enhancing countryside character and quality. 12.2 This balance is achieved in two main ways:- a. By focussing most development in urban areas, particularly on previously developed sites and ensuring that sufficient land is allocated to meet identified development requirements, thus reducing uncertainty and speculation on ‘greenfield’ sites in the countryside. b. By making firm policy statements relating to: the general principles to be applied to all proposals in the countryside; specific types of development in the countryside; and the protection of particularly important areas. -
Shepway Local Development Framework Green Infrastructure Report
EB 08.20 Shepway Local Development Framework Green Infrastructure Report Elham Park Wood Shepway Green Infrastructure Report July 2011 1 Contents 1. Green Infrastructure - definitions 2. Components of GI 3. Functions and benefits of GI 4. GI policy context 5. The GI resource in Shepway 6. Biodiversity GI in Shepway 7. Linear Feature GI 8. Civic Amenity GI 9. Key issues and opportunities in relation to strategic development sites Shepway Green Infrastructure Report July 2011 2 1. Green Infrastructure - definitions 1.1 A number of definitions of Green Infrastructure (GI) are in use including:- PPS12 – “…a network of multi-functional green space, both new and existing, both rural and urban, which supports the natural and ecological processes and is integral to the health and quality of life of sustainable communities.” 1.2 South East Plan/South East GI Partnership – “For the purposes of spatial planning the term green infrastructure (GI) relates to the active planning and management of sub-regional networks of multi-functional open space. These networks should be managed and designed to support biodiversity and wider quality of life, particularly in areas undergoing large scale change.“ 1.3 Natural England – “Green Infrastructure (GI) is a strategically planned and delivered network of high quality green spaces and other environmental features. It should be designed and managed as a multifunctional resource capable of delivering a wide range of environmental and quality of life benefits for local communities. Green Infrastructure includes parks, open spaces, playing fields, woodlands, allotments and private gardens.” 1.4 The common features of these definitions are that GI:- • involves natural and managed green areas in urban and rural settings • is about the strategic connection of open green areas • should provide multiple benefits for people 2. -
District Water Cycle Study 1
Consultation Draft 1 Prepared by James Hammond, Strategic Policy Officer Reviewed by Adrian Tofts, Planning Policy Manager Agreed by Folkestone and Hythe Water Cycle Report This report has been produced by the District Council, and the approach taken has been to build upon and update the 2011 Water Cycle Study. The report has been shared with key stakeholders for comment/feedback, notably the Environment Agency, Affinity Water, South East Water and Southern Water. Information specifically relating to flood risk has been sourced from the 2015 Strategic Flood Risk Assessment prepared by Herrington Consulting to update the 2009 study. The Water Cycle Report is produced to inform the District’s Local Plan documents and is not considered material to any planning application. 2 CONTENTS SECTION A INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 AIMS & SCOPE OF THE REPORT Chapter 2 AN OVERVIEW OF WATER SYSTEMS & LOCAL FEATURES Chapter 3 SPATIAL PLANNING CONTEXT SECTION B EVALUATION Chapter 4 WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE Chapter 5 WATER RESOURCES & WASTE WATER TREAMENT Chapter 6 FLOODING & COASTAL ISSUES SECTION C FINDINGS Chapter 7 CONCLUSIONS List of Diagrams Figure ref Page Figure title number Figure 1.1 10 The Water Cycle approach Figure 1.2 15 Folkestone and Hythe District and its context within Kent Figure 1.3 16 The principal rivers and existing defence infrastructure within Folkestone and Hythe District Figure 1.4 18 Flooding sources Figure 2.1 22 The Hydrological Cycle Figure 2.2 25 A linear summary of the Royal Military Canal Figure 4.1 37 Water Framework Directive -
Landscape Assessment of Kent 2004
CHILHAM: STOUR VALLEY Location map: CHILHAMCHARACTER AREA DESCRIPTION North of Bilting, the Stour Valley becomes increasingly enclosed. The rolling sides of the valley support large arable fields in the east, while sweeps of parkland belonging to Godmersham Park and Chilham Castle cover most of the western slopes. On either side of the valley, dense woodland dominate the skyline and a number of substantial shaws and plantations on the lower slopes reflect the importance of game cover in this area. On the valley bottom, the river is picked out in places by waterside alders and occasional willows. The railway line is obscured for much of its length by trees. STOUR VALLEY Chilham lies within the larger character area of the Stour Valley within the Kent Downs AONB. The Great Stour is the most easterly of the three rivers cutting through the Downs. Like the Darent and the Medway, it too provided an early access route into the heart of Kent and formed an ancient focus for settlement. Today the Stour Valley is highly valued for the quality of its landscape, especially by the considerable numbers of walkers who follow the Stour Valley Walk or the North Downs Way National Trail. Despite its proximity to both Canterbury and Ashford, the Stour Valley retains a strong rural identity. Enclosed by steep scarps on both sides, with dense woodlands on the upper slopes, the valley is dominated by intensively farmed arable fields interspersed by broad sweeps of mature parkland. Unusually, there are no electricity pylons cluttering the views across the valley. North of Bilting, the river flows through a narrow, pastoral floodplain, dotted with trees such as willow and alder and drained by small ditches. -
Countryside Access Improvement Plan 2007-2017
KENT COUNTY COUNCIL Countryside Access Improvement Plan 2007-2017 COUNTRYSIDE ACCESS IMPROVEMENT PLAN I 1 CONTENTS I Foreword 4 II Vision 5 1. Why Produce a Countryside Access Improvement Plan? 6 1.1 Introduction 7 1.2 The Plan 7 1.3 Methodology 7 2. Policy Context 9 2.1 Overview 10 2.2 Vision for Kent 11 2.3 Towards 2010 11 2.4 The Local Transport Plan 11 2.5 Walking Strategy 13 2.6 Cycling Strategy 13 2.7 Kent & Medway Structure Plan 13 2.8 South East Regional Plan 14 2.9 Kent Downs AONB Management Plan 14 2.10 Kent High Weald AONB Management Plan 15 3. Kent “The Garden of England” 16 3.1 A Picture of Kent 17 3.2 The Natural Environment and Heritage 17 3.3 Transport and Population 20 4. Current Access Provision in Kent 23 4.1 Public Rights of Way 24 4.2 Summary of Kent’s Rights of Way Network 25 4.3 Asset Statistics 25 4.4 Promoted Routes 28 4.5 The North Downs Way 29 4.6 Permissive Access 30 4.7 Roads 30 4.8 Accessible Green Space 30 4.9 Country Parks, Picnic Sites and Nature Reserves 31 4.10 Open Access 33 4.11 Village Greens and Commons 33 4.12 Woodland 33 4.13 Coastal 35 4.14 Riverside and Inland Water 36 5. Countryside Access Management 38 5.1 Kent County Council 39 5.2 District Councils 42 5.3 Parish Councils 42 5.4 Countryside Management Projects 42 5.5 Voluntary and Charity Sector 42 COUNTRYSIDE ACCESS IMPROVEMENT PLAN I 2 5.6 Neighbouring Authorities 43 5.7 Landowner Issues 44 6. -
State of Kent's Wildlife
TheKent’s State of Wildlife in 2011 Kent Biodiversity Partnership Action for Kent’s wildlife Contents Introduction 1 Kent’s Butterflies Mike Easterbrook Butterfly Conservation -Kent 2 Kent’s Moths Ian Ferguson & David Gardner Butterfly Conservation -Kent 5 Kent’s Amphibians and Reptiles Dr Lee Brady Kent Reptile and Amphibian Group 10 Kent’s Birds Andrew Henderson Kent Ornithological Society 18 Kent’s Bats Shirley Thompson Kent Bat Group 26 Kent’s Wild Plants Richard Moyse Kent Wildlife Trust 33 Kent’s Marine Wildlife Bryony Chapman, Kent Wildlife Trust 39 The State of Kent’s Wildlife in 2011 Kent is one the UK’s most wildlife-rich bird species, and two species of bat all counties, a result of its varied geology, became extinct in the county. This long coastline, landscape history, excludes consideration of groups not southerly location and proximity to covered in the following chapters; for mainland Europe. Its important wildlife example, the Red Squirrel and 3 species habitats include estuaries, chalk cliffs, of bumblebee were also lost during the woodlands, and chalk downland, and 20th century. In addition to this, many of encompass some of the South East’s the species that remain have seen big most iconic landscapes, such as the population declines, including many shingle headland of Dungeness and species of butterflies and moths, birds the White Cliffs of Dover. and wildflowers of farmland, wetland plants, Adders and Common Toads. This publication has been prepared by Kent natural historians to give an As seen in the following chapters, the outline of the changing fortunes of causes of these losses and declines are Kent’s wild plants and animals over the various. -
Scale Insects and Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea) of Watsonian Kent; with a Discussion on the Impact of Naturalised Non-Native Species
BR. J. ENT. NAT. HIST., 25: 2012 15 SCALE INSECTS AND WHITEFLIES (HEMIPTERA: COCCOIDEA AND ALEYRODOIDEA) OF WATSONIAN KENT; WITH A DISCUSSION ON THE IMPACT OF NATURALISED NON-NATIVE SPECIES 1 2 C. MALUMPHY &J.S.BADMIN 1The Food and Environment Research Agency, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UK Email: [email protected] 2Coppice Place, Perry Wood, Selling, nr Faversham, Kent ME13 9RP ABSTRACT An annotated list of 79 species of Coccoidea (37 native, 16 naturalised introductions, 17 introduced species established on indoor plantings and 9 non- established introductions on growing plants), and 17 species of Aleyrodoidea (five native, six naturalised introductions, two introduced species established on indoor plantings and four non-established introductions on growing plants), recorded from Watsonian Kent is presented. The mealybug Balanococcus kwoni Pellizzari & Danzig, an Asian pest of bamboo, is recorded from Britain for the first time. Eleven species of scale insect and seven species of whitefly are recorded outdoors from Watsonian Kent for the first time. A third of all scale insect species and half the whitefly species found outdoors in Watsonian Kent are non-native introductions. None of the introduced species, however, appear to have any serious negative impact on native biodiversity, ecosystems, forestry or crops, although they do have an economic and aesthetic impact on ornamental plants in urban areas. Diaspidiotus pyri (Lichtenstein) has been recorded as an occasional, minor pest of apple; and the presence of non-native scales on ornamental plants has prevented the issuing of plant-passports for export. Naturalised non-native scale insect species are more abundant and frequently more damaging to ornamental plants in urban areas than native scale species. -
Download Kent Biodiversity Action Plan
The Kent Biodiversity Action Plan A framework for the future of Kent’s wildlife Produced by Kent Biodiversity Action Plan Steering Group © Kent Biodiversity Action Plan Steering Group, 1997 c/o Kent County Council Invicta House, County Hall, Maidstone, Kent ME14 1XX. Tel: (01622) 221537 CONTENTS 1. BIODIVERSITY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KENT PLAN 1 1.1 Conserving Biodiversity 1 1.2 Why have a Kent Biodiversity Action Plan? 1 1.3 What is a Biodiversity Action Plan? 1.4 The approach taken to produce the Kent Plan 2 1.5 The Objectives of the Kent BAP 2 1.6 Rationale for selection of habitat groupings and individual species for plans 3 2. LINKS WITH OTHER INITIATIVES 7 2.1 Local Authorities and Local Agenda 21 7 2.2 English Nature's 'Natural Areas Strategy' 9 3. IMPLEMENTATION 10 3.1 The Role of Lead Agencies and Responsible Bodies 10 3.2 The Annual Reporting Process 11 3.3 Partnerships 11 3.4 Identifying Areas for Action 11 3.5 Methodology for Measuring Relative Biodiversity 11 3.6 Action Areas 13 3.7 Taking Action Locally 13 3.8 Summary 14 4. GENERIC ACTIONS 15 2.1 Policy 15 2.2 Land Management 16 2.3 Advice/Publicity 16 2.4 Monitoring and Research 16 5. HABITAT ACTION PLANS 17 3.1 Habitat Action Plan Framework 18 3.2 Habitat Action Plans 19 Woodland & Scrub 20 Wood-pasture & Historic Parkland 24 Old Orchards 27 Hedgerows 29 Lowland Farmland 32 Urban Habitats 35 Acid Grassland 38 Neutral & Marshy Grassland 40 Chalk Grassland 43 Heathland & Mire 46 Grazing Marsh 49 Reedbeds 52 Rivers & Streams 55 Standing Water (Ponds, ditches & dykes, saline lagoons, lakes & reservoirs) 58 Intertidal Mud & Sand 62 Saltmarsh 65 Sand Dunes 67 Vegetated Shingle 69 Maritime Cliffs 72 Marine Habitats 74 6. -
Sevenoaks District Countryside Assessment
Sevenoaks District Countryside Assessment Babtie Group Management & Technical Consultants October 2004 Forward The District Council has decided to produce a District wide Countryside Character Assessment . Now adopted, this will contribute towards the formulation of policies and decisions at a local level, including the provision of essential background information for the Sevenoaks District Community Strategy theme, - “Green and Healthy Environment”. It will also be taken into account in assessing planning applications. This project work has been carried out by the Babtie Group on behalf of Kent County Council, Sevenoaks District Council and the Countryside Agency. The document is based on the policies contained in National Guidance, as set out in the main document under “National Planning Guidance”. It is also consistent with the land use Development Plan policies at a local level contained within: the Kent Structure Plan (adopted 1996), Deposit Draft Kent and Medway Structure Plan (2003) and the Sevenoaks District Local Plan (adopted 2000). It is intended to supplement planning policies by describing the landscape character to which these policies apply. The most relevant Structure and Local Plan Policies are listed on the following pages. SEVENOAKS DISTRICT LOCAL PLAN - Adopted 2000 Policy No EN6 The Kent Downs and High Weald Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty are shown on the Proposals Map. Development, which would harm or detract from the landscape character of these areas, will not be permitted EN7 Development within the North Downs and Greensand Ridge Special Landscape Areas will be permitted only where it would cause no significant harm to the landscape character of the area. EN8 Proposals in Areas of Local Landscape Importance must not harm the local character of the area. -
Kent Downs AONB Management Plan 2014-2019
Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Management Plan 2014 - 2019 Second revision April 2014 1 Ministerial Foreword Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs) are some of our finest This Management Plan also makes the important connection between landscapes. They are cherished by residents and visitors alike and people and nature. I am pleased to hear that local communities have allow millions of people from all walks of life to understand and been central to the development of the plan, and will be at the heart connect with nature. of its delivery. From volunteers on nature conservation projects, to businesses working to promote sustainable tourism, it’s great to hear I am pleased to see that this Management Plan demonstrates how of the enthusiasm and commitment of the local people who hold their AONB Partnerships can continue to protect these precious AONBs so dear. environments despite the significant challenges they face. With a changing climate, the increasing demands of a growing population AONBs are, and will continue to be, landscapes of change. and in difficult economic times, I believe AONBs represent just the Management Plans such as this are vital in ensuring these changes sort of community driven, collaborative approach needed to ensure are for the better. I would like to thank all those who were involved our natural environment is maintained for generations to come. in bringing this plan together and I wish you every success in bringing it to fruition. AONB Partnerships have been the architects of a landscape-scale approach to land management. This approach is a key feature of the Government’s Natural Environment White Paper and emphasises the need to manage ecosystems in an integrated fashion, linking goals on wildlife, water, soil and landscape, and working at a scale that respects natural systems. -
The Adonis ISSUE 94 | SPRING 2021
Kent & South East London Branch The Adonis ISSUE 94 | SPRING 2021 1 | The Adonis Committee Members President - Dick Vane-Wright Chair & Media - Nathan Jones - [email protected] Treasurer - Trevor Manship - [email protected] Secretary - Peter Riley - [email protected] Butterfly Recorder - Mike Easterbrook - [email protected] Micro Moth Recorder - David Shenton - [email protected] Macro Moth Recorder - Ian Hunter - [email protected] Conservation & H&S Officer - Peter Kirby - [email protected] Website & IT Officer - Ben Kirby - [email protected] Membership Secretary - Jackie Kirby - [email protected] Transect Officer - Paul Tinsley-Marshall - [email protected] Conservation Officer - Simon Ginnaw - [email protected] Project Officer - John Bangay - [email protected] WCBS Officer - Paolo Farina - [email protected] Follow us and keep in touch: Websites: www.kentbutterflies.org / www.kentmothgroup.wordpress.org @BCKentBranch / @mothsinkent Butterfly Conservation Kent & SE London Branch / Kent Moth Group Kent Butterflies Please add Butterfly Conservation to your approved email addresses! Butterfly Conservation. Company limited by guarantee, registered in England (2206468). Registered Office: Manor Yard, East Lulworth, Wareham, Dorset, BH20 5QP. Charity registered in England and Wales (254937) and in Scotland (SCO39268). VAT No GB 991 2771 89 Cover photo: Heath Fritillaries, Gary Faulkner 2 | The Adonis Contents -
Environmentally Sensitive Site Map SSSI Kent Ashford
Thanet Coast U P Medway Estuary and Marshes G Thanet Coast THN Medway Estuary & Marshes Tankerton Slopes and Swalecliffe Medway Estuary & Marshes Cobham Woods Peter`s Pit Medway Estuary & Marshes TLL Cobham Woods Elmley The Swale Halling to Trottiscliffe The Swale The Swale HTG Escarpment The Swale The Swale H D Asset Information - Analysis & Reporting S R J F [email protected] C Margate North Downs Woodlands YD Birchington-on-Sea LEGEND Swale Westgate-on-Sea Meopham Rochester 2 Longfield J Herne Bay Thanet Coast & Sandwich Bay Tree Preservation Orders E Broadstairs Chatham S Sandwich & Pegwell Bay Sole Street VIR Rainham (Kent) Whitstable Conservation Areas Kemsley Thanet Coast and Sandwich Bay Ramsgate Halling Newington Stodmarsh Contaminated Land S WM Sittingbourne Stodmarsh Stodmarsh Teynham Stodmarsh Minster DU Stations Stodmarsh Queendown Warren Faversham Rail Lines Holborough to Burham Marshes Ramsar* Holborough to Burham Marshes Aylesford Stodmarsh Special Protected Areas* Selling Sturry Pit Sandwich Bay Allington Quarry Barming Bearsted Chartham Bekesbourne Special Areas of Conservation* Maidstone West Blean Woods F Allington Quarry Hollingbourne DM R Blean Complex National Nature Reserves* East Farleigh ive Adisham r Le Wateringbury n Harrietsham West Blean & Thornden Woods SSSI within 500m of railway* Lenham Sandwich Bay to Hacklinge Marshes Sandwich Bay to Hacklinge Marshes SSSI with Site Manager Statement* Yalding Down Bank r Lydden and Temple Ewell Downs Hothfield Common u 1 Shepherds Well DU