Sixth Session, Commencing at 9.30 Am AUSTRALIAN & NEWZEALAND
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Life in Old Loweswater
LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Cover illustration: The old Post Office at Loweswater [Gillerthwaite] by A. Heaton Cooper (1864-1929) Life in Old Loweswater Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village by Roz Southey Edited and illustrated by Derek Denman Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008, Roz Southey and Derek Denman Re-published with minor changes by www.derwentfells.com in this open- access e-book version in 2019, under a Creative Commons licence. This book may be downloaded and shared with others for non-commercial uses provided that the author is credited and the work is not changed. No commercial re-use. Citation: Southey, Roz, Life in old Loweswater: historical sketches of a Cumberland village, www.derwentfells.com, 2019 ISBN-13: 978-0-9548487-1-2 ISBN-10: 0-9548487-1-3 Published and Distributed by L&DFLHS www.derwentfells.com Designed by Derek Denman Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village Contents Page List of Illustrations vii Preface by Roz Southey ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Village life 3 A sequestered land – Taking account of Loweswater – Food, glorious food – An amazing flow of water – Unnatural causes – The apprentice. Chapter 2: Making a living 23 Seeing the wood and the trees – The rewards of industry – Iron in them thare hills - On the hook. Chapter 3: Community and culture 37 No paint or sham – Making way – Exam time – School reports – Supply and demand – Pastime with good company – On the fiddle. Chapter 4: Loweswater families 61 Questions and answers – Love and marriage – Family matters - The missing link – People and places. -
Penny 1 - 64 5 Penny 65 - 166 15 Threepence 167 - 221 32 4 1914 Halfpenny (Obv 1/Rev A)
LOT 8 LOT 15 LOT 100 LOT 180 Stunning! That was my first impression of this fantastic collection. So many superb grade coins, superb strikes, wonderful old tone, beautiful eye appeal, in a word - sexy… the list of superlatives goes on. Handling a Complete Collection such as the Benchmark Collection is a once in a lifetime opportunity, and we are proud to present this magnificent collection, in conjunction with Strand Coins (who have compiled it over many years with the current owner). We have included many notes and comments by Mark Duff of Strand Coins due to his intimate knowledge of every coin and it’s provenance, as well as a comprehensive, never before released illustrated “Key” to each and every coin Obverse and Reverse die type. As such, the catalogue, the information and images it contains will truly become a Benchmark in their own right. The quality of the George V coins right across the board is simply unbeatable, the Florins contain so many breathtaking coins, the Silver issues are all struck up, the Copper has many amazing coins, and most of the “Varieties” are amongst the finest, if not the finest known. The grading by NGC is very even across every lot, and if anything, is sometimes conservative given the genuine superb quality of the collection. We are proud to offer this complete “Benchmark” collection, the likes of which may not be seen on the market ever again. Viewing In Sydney: Monday 5th to Saturday 10th January 2015, Strand Coins, Ground Floor Shop 1c Strand Arcade, 412-414 George St, Sydney NSW 2000 10am to 5pm. -
A Penny All the Way
SECOND BRITISH g q [\ ] £ Ţ EDITION. A PENNY ALL THE WAY THE STORY OF PENNY POSTAGE BY FRED. J. MELVILLE PRESIDENT OF THE JUNIOR PHILATELIC SOCIETY LONDON : 4 7, S trand. W. C f— 7 l£t * S 'J Photo] [ Passano. THE RIGHT HON. SYDNEY BUXTON M.P. A P e n n y a l l t h e W a y . INTRODUCTORY. n preparing this short story of penny postage at a time when popular interest in the subject is aroused by the inauguration of penny postage between Great Britain and the United States, the writer has given his chief attention to the more obscure phases of the develop ment of the idea of penny postage. Rowland Hill and his great struggle to impress both the Post Office and the Treasury officials with the main arguments in favour of Uniform Penny Postage are matters which are dealt with in our histories. But of his namesake, John Hill, who tried hard to induce the Council of State to look favourably upon a similar plan nearly two hundred years earlier, nothing is known. The name of William Dockwra is known only to students of postal history and to philatelists. Yet he established and conducted what was in many senses a better system of local postage in London in 1680, at the rate of one penny per letter, than was in existence in 1840. After Rowland Hill came one Elihu Burritt, “ the learned blacksmith,” whose memory is cherished in the United States, and who, long before his own country had adopted Uniform Penny Postage, urged Great Britain to give the world what he termed “ Ocean Penny Postage,” which was different to, yet anticipatory of, Imperial Penny Postage and Universal Penny Postage, which became the questions of later years. -
First Session, Commencing at 9.30 Am MISCELLANEOUS AUSTRALIAN
11 First Session, Commencing at 9.30 am Edward VII - Elizabeth II, penny, 1925; threepence, 1910; shilling, 1915H; florins, 1927 Canberra, 1943S, 1951 Jubilee (3), 1953, 1954 Royal Visit, 1957, 1961. Good - uncirculated. (13) $150 12 MISCELLANEOUS AUSTRALIAN COINS George V - Elizabeth II, fl orins, 1918M impressed on obverse 'Sir Charles Hotham' (VG reverse damaged), 1927 Canberra, 1943S, 1954 Royal Visit; shillings, 1943 (VF), 1961-1963; sixpence, 1954; threepences, 1910, 1921M (VF), 1962-1964. 1 In three brand new Supreme albums, uncirculated unless George V, shilling, 1917M; halfpenny, 1930. Attractively otherwise indicated. (14) toned extremely fi ne/good very fi ne; cleaned very fi ne. (2) $250 $50 13 2 George V - Elizabeth II, fl orins, 1927 Canberra (2); sixpence, George V, threepence, 1936; fl orin, 1936. Extremely fi ne; 1922; threepences, 1923 (2); also varieties, fl orins, 1946 mottled toning on obverse, nearly extremely fi ne. (2) large 6 and die cracks, 1951 Jubilee fl orin with die cracks; $70 sixpences, 1928 upright 8, 1934 (3, two with wide date, 3 one with tilted 4); threepences, 1924 dot under emu's tail, George VI, threepence - fl orin, set of four, 1938. The shilling 1934/3 overdate, 1934 arrow close to 4. Very good - very nearly uncirculated, the rest uncirculated, all with mint fi ne. (14) bloom. (4) $100 $200 14 4 Australian medalets, and world issues, also a few tinnies, George V - George VI, penny, 1946; halfpennies, 1914, noted an Irish love token of a gilt Queen Victoria farthing 1930, 1942. The fi rst cleaned now retoning, otherwise very with a green enamel shamrock inset on each side, also silver good - very fi ne. -
The Ship Halfpenny (1937 – 1970)
THE SHIP HALFPENNY (1937 – 1970) This Brushwood Coin Note is the first in the series and explores one of our favourite coins - the ‘ship’ halfpenny - the reverse was inspired by Sir Francis Drake’s “Golden Hind.” The design was created by Mr T H Paget OBE in 1937, and you will find his initials (HP) in the field below the stern on each coin. The ship halfpenny design was issued into circulation between the years of 1937 and 1967, eventually being demonetised on 31 July 1969. However, a final ship halfpenny was minted retrospectively for 1970, but only issued in proof sets of that year. In 1971 the much smaller and less popular “new half pence” was then introduced as part of the new decimal coinage. The original coin was not often called a 'half penny', neither was the plural said as 'half pence'. The usual pronunciation sounded like 'hayp-knee' referring to a single coin or 'hay- punce' in the plural, as for example in 'three halfpence'. Manufactured in bronze, with a diameter of 25.4 mm (one inch) and a weight of about 5.7g, there were 480 halfpennies in a pound (£1). Before the reign of Edward I the halfpenny had been generally obtained by cutting pennies in half and was at that time, like the penny, originally minted in silver. Copper half pennies made their first appearance in 1672, and in turn were replaced in 1860 by the bronze version, of which the ship halfpenny is the final example of pre-decimal coinage. KING EDWARD VIII On the accession of Edward VIII the new reverse design of the bronze halfpenny was first produced showing the Golden Hind, the ship used by Sir Francis Drake the noted Elizabethan sailor. -
Fifteenth Session, Commencing at 7.30 Pm AUSTRALIAN BANKNOTES
4534* Fifteenth Session, Commencing at 7.30 pm The Bank of Adelaide, one pound, Adelaide, 1st June 1893, 894370 two ink signatures (MVR.3). Punch hole 'cancelled' twice, multiple folds and creases, otherwise fi ne and rare. $4,500 Ex Barrie Newmann Collection, presented to him by the Bank of Adelaide AUSTRALIAN BANKNOTES in 1977 after 25 years of service. The Bank closed in 1979. PRIVATE BANK ISSUES 4535* Bank of Australasia, printer's proof for one pound (circa 1838) Launceston 18- No- (MVR type 1?), not numbered, unsigned, on paper, no watermark, imprint Ashby & Co. London, vignette of Royal Arms in centre all within a rectangular border, with Launceston on three sides, two colour printed, blue denomination on black main print. '204 Cls' in pencil on back of note. Right side margin with 6mm tear, otherwise good very fi ne and extremely rare. $12,500 4533* Prommissory note, John Hutchinson two shillings and sixpence No 79 Sydney, May 8 1813, copper coin crossed out, currency written in; Bill of exchange, third of exchange, No 55 Hobart Town Van Diemens Land 'August 14 1830 for £30-0-0 to John Dunn. A unique combination of a Sydney note and a Tasmanian note paid by the same man, 1813 and 1830, very fi ne and historically important. (2) $20,000 Signature on the fi rst is J. Hutchison and on the second John Hutchinson. The fi rst ex W.G. & L.M. Wright Collection (lot 1899). 4536* Bank of Australasia, fi ve pounds, Hobart Town, 15th May 1866 (cf.MVR type 2(a)). -
MEDALS, BONDS, BANKNOTES and COINS | Knightsbridge, London | Thursday 19 November 2015 22781
MEDALS, BONDS, BANKNOTES AND COINS Thursday 19 November 2015 Knightsbridge, London MEDALS, BONDS, BANKNOTES AND COINS | Knightsbridge, London Thursday 19 November 2015 22781 MEDALS, BONDS, BANKNOTES AND COINS Thursday 19 November 2015 at 10.30am Knightsbridge, London BONHAMS ENQUIRIES IMPORTANT INFORMATION Montpelier Street John Millensted The United States Government Knightsbridge + 44 (0) 20 7393 3914 has banned the import of ivory London SW7 1HH [email protected] into the USA. Lots containing www.bonhams.com ivory are indicated by the symbol Fulvia Esposito Ф printed beside the lot number VIEWING + 44 (0) 20 7393 3917 in this catalogue. Tuesday 17 November 2015 [email protected] 9.00am – 4.30pm Wednesday 18 November 2015 PRESS ENQUIRIES 9.00am – 4.00pm [email protected] BIDS CUSTOMER SERVICES +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Monday to Friday +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax 8.30am – 6pm To bid via the internet +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 please visit www.bonhams.com SALE NUMBER: Please note that bids should be 22781 submitted no later than 24 hours prior to the sale. CATALOGUE: £15 New bidders must also provide proof of identity when submitting LIVE ONLINE BIDDING IS bids. Failure to do this may result AVAILABLE FOR THIS SALE in your bids not being processed. Please email [email protected] Bidding by telephone will only be with “Live bidding” in the subject accepted on a lot with the excess line 48 hours before the auction of £500. to register for this service. Bonhams 1793 Limited Bonhams 1793 Ltd Directors Bonhams UK Ltd Directors Registered No. -
Page Column Line Action
136 D.J. Cale et al. Corrigenda Abbott, I. (1999). The avifauna of the forests of southwest Western Australia: Changes in species composition, distribution and abundance following anthropogenic disturbance. CALMScience Supplement No. 55, 1-175. The following corrections should be noted: TEXT PAGE COLUMN LINE ACTION 2 2 4-5* Delete reference to Keartland collecting in forests in 1895 near King George Sound 6 1 31** Change ?1905 to 1907 6 1 32** Change ?1906 to 1907 31 1 18** Change Figure 3 to Figure 4 44 2 20* Change Storr 199 to Storr 1991 67 1 13* Change 1829 to 1830 97 2 5* Change Zoologishe to Zoologische * counting from bottom of page, ** from top TABLES PAGE ACTION 140 The rows Leipoa ocellata, Coturnix novaezelandiae and Coturnix ypsilophora are out of sequence. Place them after Dromaius novaehollandiae, as is the case elsewhere in Table 2. 148 (No. 41) Change 102 to 10 and 500 to 2 500 149 (No. 45) Change 201 to 20 and 750 to 1 750 152 (Meliphaga virescens) ‘Brown’ in column 1 belongs in column 3 156 The dots in rows Merops ornatus through to Smicrornis brevirostris should commence immediately from under the column headed W List of Referees The Science Publications Unit expresses grateful appreciation for the contributions made by the following reviewers (as well as a small number who preferred to remain anonymous) of manuscripts for publication in Conservation Science Western Australia Volume 4 2001-2002 Ray Bird, Tourism Consultant, Perth. Jonathan Brand, Forest Products Commission, Perth. Dr Penny Butcher, CSIRO, Forestry and Forest Products. -
A Glowing Full-Colour Tribute
moneyAustralia’s home of coins & collectables March 2018 INSIDE THIS ISSUE NEW RELEASE WWI Armistice See page 5 A glowing full-colour tribute The controversial restrike See page 9 Notable for the incredible intensity ´ Struck to Proof ´ A crown-sized coin, of the full-colour motif, the latest quality from 1oz measuring 40.60mm issue in Australia’s Remarkable 99.99% pure silver in diameter Reptiles Series pays homage to ´ Worldwide mintage ´ Set in a case with a the spectacular Green Tree Python. restricted to a mere numbered Certificate As exclusive as it is eye-catching, 5,000 coins of Authenticity the mintage is a mere 5,000! ´ Official Tuvalu legal 2018 $1 GREEN TREE $ tender – struck by Complete paper PYTHON 1oz SILVER PROOF 109 Video now available online! 16811 banknote collections Official Issue Price the Perth Mint See pages 16&17 BUY THE HALFPENNY & PENNY COLLECTIONS FOR $748 AND SAVE $50 OR BUY EVERYTHING ON PAGES 2&3 AND SAVE $1,500! Halfpenny Heaven Always highly sought after, with lower Depression Era 1930 & 1931. Also featuring denomination predecimal coins one of the the low-mintage 1915H, the collection also most popular elements of Australian includes the 1918I & 1939 Roo issues – both numismatics, this is your chance to recognised as scarce. Complete your collection! secure the 1911-64 Halfpenny Collection. In Good to Unc quality, and surprisingly Your big chance to complete the Virtually complete, with the only absent date affordable at just $299, each 58-coin 1911-64 Halfpenny Collection, we being the rare 1923 Halfpenny, offered at collection is set in a new-style album with have just three examples in stock of left, this important Australian predecimal set the title and mintage of each coin noted on the celebrated rarity, the 1923 comprises 58 different halfpenny dates & the backing sheets. -
The Bank of England and Earlier Proposals for a Decimal ,Coinage
The Bank of England and earlier proposals for a decimal ,coinage The introduction of a decimal system of currency in Febru ary 1971 makes it timely to recall earlier proposals for decimalisation with which the Bank were concerned. The establishment of a decimal coinage has long had its advocates in this country.As early as 1682 Sir William Petty was arguing in favour of a system which would make it possible to "keep all Accompts in a way of Decimal Arith metick".1 But the possibility of making the change did not become a matter of practical politics until a decade later, when the depreciated state of the silver currency made it necessary to undertake a wholesale renewal of the coinage. The advocates of decimalisation, including Sir Christopher Wren - a man who had to keep many 'accompts' - saw in the forthcoming renewal an opportunity for putting the coin age on a decimal basis.2 But the opportunity was not taken. In 1696 - two years after the foundation of the Bank - the expensive and difficult process of recoinage was carried through, but the new milled coins were issued in the tra ditional denominations. Although France and the United States, for different reasons, adopted the decimal system in the 18th century, Britain did not see fit to follow their example. The report of a Royal Commission issued in 1819 considered that the existing scale for weights and measures was "far more con venient for practical purpose,s than the Decimal scale".3 The climate of public opinion was, however, changing and in 1849 the florin was introduced in response to Parliamentary pressure as an experimental first step towards a decimal ised coinage. -
Pt Elliot Well Coins
Port Elliott Wishing Well coins Mint identification and other marks, where blank only one Denomi mint that year and no Country Monarch nation Date Mint dot variety condition Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1964 Melbourne Mint no dot after PENNY EF lustre Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1964 Melbourne Mint no dot after PENNY EF lustre Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1964 Melbourne Mint no dot after PENNY EF lustre Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1964 Melbourne Mint no dot after PENNY EF lustre Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1964 Perth Mint dot after PENNY EF lustre Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1964 Perth Mint dot after PENNY EF lustre Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1964 Melbourne Mint no dot after PENNY GVF Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1964 Perth Mint dot after PENNY GVF Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1964 Perth Mint dot after PENNY GVF Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1964 Perth Mint dot after PENNY GVF Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1964 Perth Mint dot after PENNY GVF Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1963 Perth Mint dot after PENNY VF Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1962 Perth Mint dot after PENNY VF Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1962 Perth Mint dot after PENNY Near EF Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1962 Perth Mint dot after PENNY VF Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1962 Perth Mint dot after PENNY VF Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1961 Perth Mint dot after PENNY EF Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1961 Perth Mint dot after PENNY GVF Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1960 Perth Mint dot after PENNY GVF Australia Elizabeth II Penny 1960 Perth Mint dot after PENNY GVF Australia Elizabeth -
Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange As of March 31, 1978
TREASURY REPORTING RATES OF EXCHANGE AS OF MARCH 31, 1978 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Fiscal Service Bureau of Government Financial Operations FOREWORD This report is prepared to promulgate exchange rate information pursuant to Section 613 of P.L. 87-195 dated September 4, 1961 (22 USC 2363(b)) which grants the Secretary of the Treasury "sole authority to establish for all foreign currencies or credits the exchange rates at which such currencies are to be reported by all agencies of the Government." The primary purpose of this report is to insure that foreign currency reports prepared by agencies shall be consistent with regularly published Treasury foreign currency reports as to amounts stated in foreign currency units and U.S. dollar equivalents. This includes all foreign currencies in which the U.S. Government has an interest, including receipts and disbursements, accrued revenues and expenditures, authorizations, obligations, receivables and payables, refunds, and similar reverse transaction items. Exceptions to using the reporting rates as shown in this report are collections and refunds to be valued at specified rates set by international agreements, conversions of one foreign currency into another, foreign currencies sold for dollars and other types of transactions affecting dollar appropriations. See Treasury Circular No, 930, Section 4a (3) of Procedures Memorandum No. 1 for further details. This quarterly report reflects exchange rates at which foreign currencies can be acquired by the U.S. Government for official expenditures as reported by Disbursing Officers for each post on the last business day of the month prior to the date of the published report.