CATA Bulletin a biweekly newsletter

official Web site of CATA dealers Volume 100, No. 5 March 17, 2003

Contested bill in Springfield would provide accident reports for resales State legislators this spring are de- that Carfax would not guarantee the A dealer who sells a used vehicle bating a bill that would make available accuracy of any accident information without disclosing prior damage— in electronic form any accident reports in its history reports. In other words, known or unknown—can face demands related to a vehicle offered for sale in Carfax would not be liable for an in- of a refund by the purchaser or a law- Illinois. If the measure becomes law, correct report, which would deflate the suit. Prosecuting attorneys in other companies that sell vehicle history re- selling price of a used vehicle. states already point to Carfax reports ports would add such information to Inaccuracies related to accident re- as containing definitive information. their reports, which would harm the ports are common. Police officers who Damage reports completed at acci- values of used vehicles, including cus- complete the reports rarely are expert dent scenes establish a $500 damage tomer trade-ins. at determining the extent of damage or threshold and indicate merely whether The measure, Illinois House Bill the costs to correct the damage. Also, a the harm to a vehicle is above or below 3206, was introduced after lobbying by VIN entered wrongly on the report or that amount. The reports do not indi- Carfax, headquartered in Fairfax, Va. transposed later by a typist would as- cate whether any damage should affect After one amendment, the bill on sign any damage to a different vehicle. the resale price of the vehicle. March 12 remained in the House Trans- Carfax itself reportedly discards Lobbyists for the CATA will track portation & Motor Vehicle Committee. more than 40 percent of the accident the legislation. Dealers should be pre- Detractors of the bill have cited sev- reports it reviews in some states be- pared to contact their state representa- eral faults with the legislation, notably cause of inaccuracies in the transcripts. tives if Illinois HB 3206 advances. State bill would open ’s Lake Shore Drive to pickup trucks

Chicago’s network of cluding home-rule units, be overrun by pickups laden has created a modest chill- boulevards, including Lake could not prohibit such ve- with ladders and paint cans, ing effect on sales of such Shore Drive, would be open hicles from operating on if the stretch was opened to vehicles. for travel by pickup trucks, boulevards. such vehicles. The state bill awaits a sec- vans and recreational ve- The state measure to per- But pickups nowadays ond reading in the House. It hicles that weigh up to 8,000 mit pickups on Chicago’s often are family vehicles would be ratified upon a pounds, under legislation scenic drives would over- with many luxury features. third successful reading and pending before the Illinois come a ban by the city that And suburbanites unaware then move to the Senate for General Assembly. dates to the 1920s, when of the ban are easy prey for consideration. Illinois House Bill 3527 pickups were used for work police on Lake Shore Drive Other state legislation the would allow those second and were considered eye- and the many boulevards of CATA is monitoring: division vehicles to register sores. Chicago. • Vehicle title applications as first division vehicles and One alderwoman whose Among urban residents, would be amended to in- display passenger vehicle li- lakefront ward is undergoing new-car dealers have sus- clude the applicant’s age. If cense plates. Moreover, lo- gentrification said she feared pected the current roadway an applicant is under age 18 cal units of government, in- that Lake Shore Drive would bans for B-plated vehicles SEE PICKUPS, PAGE 4 2 CATA Bulletin March 17, 2003

Laws protect employees called to perform military service With the activation of thousands of military to an activated reservist? NT OF reservists, employers no doubt want to E D Yes. M E understand their obligations to any workers T F What happens to an employee’s out- R E called to duty. A N standing 401(k) while on military leave? P S

E Any federal obligations are governed by E If an employee called to military service the Uniformed Service Employment and D has an outstanding 401(k) loan, pursuant to Reemployment Act (USERRA). Illinois also the Federal Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil

U has a statute, the Servicemen’s Employment N A Rights Act, the interest rate on this out- IT IC Tenure Act (SMETA). ED ER standing loan may be lowered to a cap of 6 ST AM There are many questions commonly ATES OF percent during the period of active duty. asked about military leave: Must an Illinois employer continue to pay an Is an employee required to give the employer employee who is on military leave? advance notice before leaving for military service? Neither federal nor Illinois law requires an employer to Unless precluded by military necessity, the employee, continue paying employees while they are absent due to authorized representative of the employee, or uniformed military service. representative must give verbal or written notice to the When an employee returns from military service, employer in as timely a manner as possible. If notice is must the employer reinstate the employee? not possible because of military necessity, the employer Yes. The employer must reinstate a returning member still must comply with USERRA. of the military service to his/her former position with the Who is protected under the law? same status, seniority, and wage increases as if the The reinstatement benefits apply to individuals per- person’s employment has not been interrupted by military forming, or who have performed, military service. The service. Act provides an expansive definition of military service, If such employee is not qualified to perform the duties including but not limited to: Army, Navy, Marine Corps, of his/her prior position because of a service-related Air Force, Coast Guard, reserve units, National Guard, disability, but can perform the duties of another position, and commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service; the employer must place the person in the other position. and any other category of persons designated by the If there are multiple open positions that the employee President in time of war or National emergency. could perform, the employer must restore the employee to Are all employers bound by the military leave law? the position that is the most consistent with the Yes. All civilian employers, regardless of size, are employee’s prior job in the areas of seniority, status and bound by USERRA. pay. What happens to an employee’s health insurance If an employee left to enter military service but was while on leave? rejected due to lack of qualifications, the employer must Under USERRA, an employer must continue to cover reinstate the employee to his same position without loss an employee who performs military service for up to 18 of seniority and wage increases. If the employee remains months. The employee cannot be required to pay more SEE MILITARY, PAGE 3 than 102 percent of the health care costs. If the employee’s military service is for 30 days or less, the employee can only be required to pay the employee’s The CATA Bulletin is published by the share of the health care cost while on leave. Chicago Automobile Trade Association What happens to an employee’s pension while on 18W200 Butterfield Road Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181-4810 leave? 630-495-CATA [2282] phone 630-495-2260 fax Time spent in the military must be counted for vesting The CATA Bulletin is published and mailed every other Friday and benefit accrual purposes under defined benefit plans, except during the Chicago , when it is not published. defined contribution plans, and profit sharing plans. In Listings of items for sale are subject to the approval of the CATA. Candidates for employment must submit a full résumé to other words, the employer must continue making contri- the Editor. butions in the same manner as if the employee had never Review past editions at http://cata.drivechicago.com/ left service. Jerry H. Cizek III President, Publisher Do the benefits of employee stock ownership accrue Erik K. Higgins Editor, Director of Dealer Affairs said Walter McManus of said.

March 17, 2003 CATA Bulletin 3

AYES ready to train mentors for new crop of high school interns

Local officials of Auto- Show, Butcher said. He certification motive Youth Educational staffed the display with deal- process. Systems will begin meeting ership technicians, students General with service managers in the enrolled in AYES and repre- Motors next month to prepare them sentatives from the manufac- helped en- to supervise high schoolers turer-supported post-second- liven the in year-long technicians-in- ary training programs at Tri- AYES ex- training internships that be- ton College in River Grove. hibit by dis- gin this summer. A common inquiry: stu- playing a 50th Dealerships interested in dents who asked how their anniversary hosting a student technician high schools can get certified Chevy Cor- The AYES display at the Chicago Auto Show. should contact Jim Butcher, to participate in AYES. Four vette, and Illinois AYES manager, at area schools currently are area native Jim Moran do- pressed by the curricula the 630-424-6020. The area certified—Farragut Career nated $10,000 to AYES as a students must complete even AYES program has more eli- Academy and Currie Metro- gesture of what has been his before qualifying for an in- gible students than can be politan High School in Chi- devotion for many years: as- ternship: 105 hours of train- placed because of a shortage cago, Lake County Technol- sisting dealerships with re- ing on brakes; 95 hours on of dealers in the program. ogy Campus in Grayslake, cruiting and training. steering and suspension; 230 An AYES display was and Technology Center of Butcher said that parents hours on electrical systems; well received by consumers DuPage in Addision—and of students interested in the and 220 hours on engine per- at last month’s Chicago Auto two more are undergoing the AYES program were im- formance and “driveability.”

Military for a safe return home. If the service last more than 30 days but less than 181 days, the employee must report to CONTINUED FROM PAGE 2 work within 14 days after completing service. If the qualified for the former position, but the pay and position service lasted longer than 180 days, the employee must is unavailable, then the employer must place the employee report to work within 90 days after completing service. in a position of like seniority, status and pay. Illinois law may be construed to afford the employee How long must the employee’s job be held open? with up to 90 days to apply for reemployment after any The employee’s job must be held for him/her for at period of military service. least five years—sometimes longer, when an employee After an employee who has performed military must remain on active duty due to a war or national service is re-employed, what protection does the emergency. If an employee has been hospitalized because employee have against furture discharge? of a service-related illness or injury, the employer must If the employee’s service lasted more than 30 days but hold the employee’s job open for two years. less than 181 days, the employee cannot be discharged Are there any exceptions to an employee’s reem- without cause for six months. Employees who served for ployment rights? 181 days or more cannot be discharged without cause for An employer need not reemploy a person after military one year. service if the employer’s circumstances have changed What other types of protections does the USERRA such that reemployment would be impossible or unreason- provide to employees? able. An example of this type of situation: A reduction-in- Employment discrimination because of past, current or force would have included the employee’s position. future military obligation is prohibited under the Act. An employer also need not accommodate an Furthermore, employers are prohibited from retaliating employee’s service-related disabilities, if to do so would against anyone who files a complaint, testifies, assists or cause the employer undue hardship. otherwise participates in an investigation, or otherwise When must an employee apply for reemployment? exercises any right under the USERRA. Under Federal law, if the employee’s military service The preceding information is offered by Fisher & lasted for less than 31 days, the employee must report to Phillips LLP, a national law firm that represents employ- work by the next scheduled shift, plus eight hours to allow ers in labor and employment matters. 4 CATA Bulletin March 17, 2003

Consumer fraud act ruling Suit challenges taxation on appealed to supreme court employee vehicle purchases new-vehicle dealer or used- The CATA and the IADA A dealer, with legal backing from vehicle dealer within the in Springfield have joined to DaimlerChrysler Corporation, won a court ruling meaning of Chapter 5 of the contest a recent Illinois Ap- which exempts manufacturer rebates on employee Illinois Vehicle Code, unless pellate Court ruling which purchases from tax. The Illinois Revenue Department the conduct engaged in was contends a provision of the is expected to appeal the decision. willful or intentional and state’s Consumer Fraud and The department’s policy is to treat payments from a done with evil motive or Deceptive Business Prac- manufacturer to a dealer in connection with an em- reckless indifference to the tices Act represents “special ployee purchase as part of the “gross receipts” paid for rights of others.” legislation” pertinent only to the vehicle by the customer and therefore subject to According to legislative dealers and therefore is un- retailers occupation tax. history, the act was amended constitutional. The court decision overturns that policy and indi- because of abuse “as exem- The ruling stems from a cates that payment by DaimlerChrysler of 6 percent of plified by situations in which lawsuit filed against an area the purchase price plus $75 (pursuant to the simple mistakes by car deal- dealer over a used DaimlerChrysler program) is not subject to taxation. ers have garnered as much as vehicle purchased in 1996. Dennis O’Keefe, the CATA’s legal counsel, cau- $20,000 in punitive dam- An amendment that year tioned dealers from changing their practices of charg- ages.” to the Illinois consumer ing the tax until a higher court rules on the matter. The CATA/IADA brief to fraud act states, in part: “No Nevertheless, O’Keefe said: “This win should be uphold the amendment will award of punitive damages considered a positive step for both the dealer and for be considered by the Illinois may be assessed . . . against the employee purchasing the vehicle pursuant to the Supreme Court. a party defendant who is a DaimlerChrysler program. Furthermore, while this ruling applies only to the DaimlerChrysler program, it More Chinese families take to the road is likely that, should it be upheld in a higher court, agreement might be had with the Department of Oh, to be a dealer in his company projects 150 Revenue on a broader application to similar situations China. million families to buy cars with other automobile manufacturers.” According to the state- in the next 10 to 15 years. During the appeal process, DaimlerChrysler indi- controlled China Associa- That means nearly half cated it would indemnify its dealers who do not pay tax tion of Automobile Manu- the population would have on the manufacturer contributions. facturers, February 2003 car access to a vehicle and could sales totaled 141,200 ve- make China the number one hicles, up 184 percent over car market in the world. Pickups consent is also required, un- the same month last year. However, the infrastruc- less one of the other owners Extrapolating the num- ture in China is not equipped CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 is the minor’s parent or le- bers puts China on track to to handle that many vehicles. gal guardian (HB 94). sell more than 1 million pas- Other forecasters expect and is not legally an eman- • All insurance companies senger vehicles this year. sales to level off unless the cipated minor, the applica- licensed in Illinois would be Chen Hong, vice presi- government commits a huge tion must be accompanied by required, by July 1, 2004, to dent of China’s largest amount of resource to build- a statement, signed by the provide the secretary of state automaker, Shanghai Auto- ing and maintaining road- applicant’s parent or legal with a record of all motor motive Industry Corp., said ways. guardian, consenting to the vehicle liability policies in application. effect on the date the infor- If a vehicle has multiple mation is provided. Bill also owners and no owner is 18 provides for monthly report- or a legally emancipated mi- ing of all policies issued or The portal of the dealers, by the dealers, for the dealers nor, a parental statement of canceled (HB 1568).