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Name: Class: Date: Chapter 05 Lesson 1 Quiz: Origins of Hindu India Name: Class: Date: Chapter 05 Lesson 1 Quiz: Origins of Hindu India Multiple Choice Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The priestly class of Ancient Indian society were a. the Vaisyas. b. the Sudras. c. the Brahmins. d. the Kshatriyas. 2. Reincarnation is the Hindu a. belief that the individual soul is reborn in a different form. b. method of training that is supposed to lead to oneness with Brahman. c. must worship the leader as a god. d. of a woman is superior. 3. Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver, and Shiva the Destroyer are the three chief a. leaders of Ancient India. b. humanlike gods in Hinduism. c. Aryan warriors whose actions illustrate the importance of duty. d. characters in the Bhagavad Gita, India’s great religious poem. 4. The lowest level of Ancient Indian society who were given tasks seen as menial and degrading, such as such as collecting trash and handling dead bodies, were the a. the Brahmins. b. the Vaisyas. c. the Untouchables. d. the Kshatriyas. 5. Since most Indians could not easily relate to the ideal of achieving oneness with the Brahman, they a. rejected the concept of reincarnation. b. did not accept Hinduism as their religion. c. developed four types of yoga to meet different needs. d. needed a belief in gods and goddesses as a more concrete way to express religious feeling. 6. Siddhārtha Gautama was the founder of a. Hinduism. b. Buddhism. c. the caste system. d. the holy city of Varanasi. 7. One way that Buddhism differed from Hinduism was Buddhists believed that a. women were the equals of men. b. the material world held the key to happiness. c. people should be responsible for their own lives. d. self-denial is necessary to achieve an understanding of ultimate reality. Powered by Cognero Page 1 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 05 Lesson 1 Quiz: Origins of Hindu India 8. Another way that Buddhism differed from Hinduism was that Buddhists rejected a. the many Hindu gods. b. the idea of awakening. c. the simplicity of Hinduism. d. the five precepts of right action. 9. The Eightfold Path includes the idea that we must a. trust our senses over our minds. b. worship images of the Buddha. c. do work that uplifts our being. d. disregard the Four Noble Truths. 10. Siddhārtha Gautama accepted the idea of reincarnation, but he rejected a. the idea that life is full of suffering. b. the concept that it is possible to achieve nirvana. c. the division of human beings into rigidly defined castes. d. the necessity of meditation as a way to see the world in a new way. Matching a. Hinduism b. karma c. caste system d. varnas e. yoga 11. Portuguese name given to a rigid social structure in Indian society that said every individual is born into a social group defined by occupation and family lineage. 12. followers of this religion believe in a single, universal force called Brahman 13. a method of training developed by the Hindus that is supposed to harmonize body and soul 14. the force generated by a person’s actions that determines how the person will be reborn in the next life 15. the name given by Aryans in ancient India to a social structure that divided Indian society into four groups a. nirvana b. the Four Noble Truths c. asceticism d. Buddha e. Middle Path 16. eight steps that Buddhists follow on the path to enlightenment 17. self-denial as a method to achieve an understanding of ultimate reality 18. ultimate reality, or the end of the self and a reunion with the Great World Soul 19. Siddhārtha Gautama’s message about suffering and desire 20. the “Enlightened One” Powered by Cognero Page 2 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 05 Lesson 1 Quiz: Origins of Hindu India Answer Key 1. c DIFFICULTY: DOK1 2. a DIFFICULTY: DOK1 3. b DIFFICULTY: DOK1 4. c DIFFICULTY: DOK1 5. d DIFFICULTY: DOK1 6. b DIFFICULTY: DOK1 7. c DIFFICULTY: DOK1 8. a DIFFICULTY: DOK1 9. c DIFFICULTY: DOK1 10. c DIFFICULTY: DOK1 11. c DIFFICULTY: DOK1 12. a DIFFICULTY: DOK1 13. e DIFFICULTY: DOK1 Powered by Cognero Page 3 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 05 Lesson 1 Quiz: Origins of Hindu India 14. b DIFFICULTY: DOK1 15. d DIFFICULTY: DOK1 16. e DIFFICULTY: DOK1 17. c DIFFICULTY: DOK1 18. a DIFFICULTY: DOK1 19. b DIFFICULTY: DOK1 20. d DIFFICULTY: DOK1 Powered by Cognero Page 4.
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