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Evaluation of the Benefits That the UK Has Derived from CERN

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Evaluation of the Benefits That the UK Has Derived from CERN Evaluation of the benefits that the UK has derived from CERN Evidence Document August 2020 Evaluation of the benefits that the UK has derived from CERN Evidence Document technopolis |group| July 2020 Neil Brown Paul Simmonds Cristina Rosemberg Maike Rentel Charlotte Glass Antonella De Santo Table of Contents 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1 2 Study scope and objectives ....................................................................................................................... 2 3 Approach and methods ............................................................................................................................ 2 4 CERN, its facilities and activities ............................................................................................................. 4 4.1 History and governance ........................................................................................................................ 4 4.2 Facilities and capabilities ...................................................................................................................... 5 4.3 Technology development ...................................................................................................................... 9 4.4 Contracts and procurement .................................................................................................................11 4.5 Knowledge transfer .............................................................................................................................. 12 4.6 Education and training ........................................................................................................................ 13 5 Evaluation framework ............................................................................................................................ 14 6 Impacts relating to world-class research............................................................................................... 16 6.1 Pushing the frontiers of knowledge and enabling UK scientific progress ......................................... 16 6.2 Access to facilities and opportunities for UK research excellence ..................................................... 23 6.3 Attracting investment and talent to the UK ....................................................................................... 32 7 Impacts relating to world-class innovation ........................................................................................... 36 7.1 The wider application of CERN technologies .....................................................................................36 7.2 The wider application of CERN research findings ............................................................................. 43 7.3 Improved performance amongst UK suppliers .................................................................................. 47 8 Impacts relating to world-class skills .................................................................................................... 57 8.1 Increased skills and capabilities of the UK workforce ....................................................................... 57 8.2 Increased UK public appreciation of science .....................................................................................64 8.3 Increased UK STEM uptake ............................................................................................................... 68 9 Impacts relating to science diplomacy .................................................................................................. 74 9.1 UK influence in the international S&T landscape .............................................................................. 75 9.2 The UK’s image as a ‘great science and innovation nation’ ............................................................... 77 9.3 International diplomacy and engagement .......................................................................................... 78 10 Summary of monetised benefits ............................................................................................................ 86 10.1 Introduction to (and limitations of) the analysis of monetised benefits .......................................... 86 10.2 Overall results ...................................................................................................................................... 87 10.3 Approaches to monetising research-related benefits ........................................................................ 90 10.4 Approaches to monetising innovation-related benefits .....................................................................94 10.5 Approaches to monetising skills-related benefits ............................................................................. 98 11 Future monitoring and evaluation framework ................................................................................... 100 11.1 Design assumptions ...........................................................................................................................100 11.2 The Framework ..................................................................................................................................100 11.3 Monitoring arrangements ................................................................................................................. 104 11.4 Ad hoc studies .................................................................................................................................... 105 11.5 Evaluation arrangements .................................................................................................................. 107 Appendices Tables Table 1 Overall structure for impact areas – benefits from UK investment in CERN .................................. 14 Table 2 Top institutions for CERN-related STFC funding .............................................................................. 25 Table 3 Researcher data for the four large LHC experiments ........................................................................ 26 Table 4 Rates of international co-publications, 1996-2017 ............................................................................ 33 Table 5 UK participants in training programmes (various years) .................................................................. 59 Table 6 Top UK media outlets (by reach) disseminating CERN related content, 2017 ................................. 64 Table 7 Number of UK teachers attending the CERN National Teacher Programme ................................... 69 Table 8 Number of UK teachers attending the CERN International Teacher Programmes ......................... 69 Table 9 Number of UK school groups, teachers and students visiting CERN, 2014-18 ................................ 70 Table 10 Summary of monetised benefits to the UK (2009-2018) in 2018 real prices* ................................ 88 Table 11 NPP publication output (full count) – CERN publications with UK author ..................................... 92 Table 12 UK publication output (full count) – UK publications citing CERN publications ........................... 92 Table 13 Examples of further technology spillovers ......................................................................................... 97 Table 14 Value of training (2009-2018) (nominal prices)* ..............................................................................99 Table 15 Overall structure for impact areas – benefits from UK investment in CERN ................................ 100 Table 16 CERN monitoring and evaluation framework: proposed indicators for World-Class Research ... 101 Table 17 CERN monitoring and evaluation framework: proposed indicators for World-Class Innovation 102 Table 18 CERN monitoring and evaluation framework: proposed indicators for World-Class Skills .......... 103 Table 19 CERN monitoring and evaluation framework: proposed indicators for Science Diplomacy ......... 103 Figures Figure 1 CERN accelerators and detectors ......................................................................................................... 6 Figure 2 CERN knowledge transfer ecosystem ................................................................................................. 12 Figure 3 Logic model for the benefits to the UK of investment in CERN ........................................................ 15 Figure 4 Number of CERN publications in NPP, and as a proportion of world total (1996 – 2017) .............. 19 Figure 5 Subfields (S15) where 97% of CERN publications can be found ..................................................... 20 Figure 6 Number of UK scientific papers (published 2008–2017) citing CERN papers (published 1996 – 2017) .....................................................................................................................................................22 Figure 7 Extent that CERN has impacted on the speed of progress in their field / discipline (n=237) ......... 22 Figure 8 UK science and engineering community’s view of the special nature of CERN’s ‘offer’................... 24 Figure 9 Number of NPP papers per country (1996-2017) and proportion with CERN affiliation ............... 28 Figure 10 Proportion of NPP papers (with / without CERN-affiliation) that are in the top 10% most cited (HCP10%), 1996-2017 ..........................................................................................................................
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