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L'espansionismo Jihadista Dell'is (“Stato Islamico”) Nell'area
CENTRO ALTI STUDI CENTRO MILITARE PER LA DIFESA DI STUDI STRATEGICI Dr. Marco COCHI L’espansionismo jihadista dell’IS (“Stato Islamico”) nell’area sub- sahariana e del sud-est pacifico (codice AI-SA-16) ∞ Il Centro Militare di Studi Strategici (CeMiSS) è un organismo istituito nel 1987 che gestisce, nell’ambito e per conto della Difesa, la ricerca su temi di carattere strategico. Tale attività permette di accedere, valorizzandoli, a strumenti di conoscenza ed a metodologie di analisi indispensabili per dominare la complessità degli attuali scenari e necessari per il raggiungimento degli obiettivi che le Forze Armate, e più in generale la collettività nazionale, si pongono in tema di sicurezza e difesa. La mission del Centro, infatti, nasce dalla ineludibile necessità del Ministero della Difesa di svolgere un ruolo di soggetto attivo all’interno del mondo della cultura e della conoscenza scientifica interagendo efficacemente con tale realtà, contribuendo quindi a plasmare un contesto culturale favorevole, agevolando la conoscenza e la comprensione delle problematiche di difesa e sicurezza, sia presso il vasto pubblico che verso opinion leader di riferimento. Più in dettaglio, il Centro: effettua studi e ricerche di carattere strategico politico-militare; sviluppa la collaborazione tra le Forze Armate e le Università, centri di ricerca italiani, stranieri ed Amministrazioni Pubbliche; forma ricercatori scientifici militari; promuove la specializzazione dei giovani nel settore della ricerca; pubblica e diffonde gli studi di maggiore interesse. Le attività di studio e di ricerca sono prioritariamente orientate al soddisfacimento delle esigenze conoscitive e decisionali dei Vertici istituzionali della Difesa, riferendosi principalmente a situazioni il cui sviluppo può determinare significative conseguenze anche nella sfera della sicurezza e difesa. -
Australia: Extremism and Terrorism
Australia: Extremism and Terrorism On March 17, 2021, authorities arrested brothers Aran and Ari Sherani, ages 19 and 20 respectively, during counterterrorism raids in Melbourne after Aran allegedly purchased a knife in preparation for a terrorist attack. Police alleged Aran was influenced by ISIS. Both brothers were charged in relation to a February 21 attempted attack in Humevale, in which a fire was lit in bushland outside of Melbourne. Aran Shirani also faces charges in relation to a March 9 assault that left one injured. Authorities allege Aran Shirani radicalized online and then radicalized his older brother. (Sources: Guardian, 9News, Australian Press Association) On December 17, 2020, 22-year-old Raghe Abdi threated Australian police officers with a knife on a highway outside of Brisbane and was then shot dead by the authorities. According to police, Abdi was influenced by ISIS. That same day, 87-year-old Maurice Anthill and his 86-year-old wife Zoe were found dead inside their home in Brisbane, where Abdi was believed to have been. Police Commissioner Katarina Carroll Abdi said that though Abdi was a known extremist, the suspect had acted alone, and declared the deaths a terrorism incident. Abdi was arrested on suspicion of joining extremist groups while he attempted to board a flight to Somalia in May 2019. He was released due to lack of evidence, though his passport was canceled. Abdi was again charged in June 2019 on other offenses, including not providing his cellphone passcode to investigators but was freed on bail and given a GPS tracking device to wear. -
Corruption in Context: Social, Economic and Political Dimensions
CHAPTER 1 CORRUPTION IN CONTEXT: SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DIMENSIONS GLOBAL CORRUPTION: LAW, THEORY & PRACTICE CONTENTS 1. WHY CORRUPTION MATTERS: THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF CORRUPTION 2. THE MANY FACES OF CORRUPTION 3. DRIVERS OF CORRUPTION 4. PERCEPTIONS AND MEASUREMENTS OF CORRUPTION 5. MORE ISSUES ON MEASURING AND UNDERSTANDING CORRUPTION 6. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CORRUPTION LAWS 7. DIVERGENT POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC VIEWS ON CORRUPTION 8. A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON INSTITUTIONAL CORRUPTION 9. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND CORRUPTION 10. SUCCESSES AND FAILURES IN INTERNATIONAL CONTROL OF CORRUPTION: GOOD GOVERNANCE 11. ANOTHER CASE STUDY: BAE ENGAGES IN LARGE-SCALE CORRUPTION IN SAUDI ARABIA 1. WHY CORRUPTION MATTERS: THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF CORRUPTION 1.1 A Case Illustration of the Impact of Corruption The TV report noted below investigates the cancellation of World Bank funding ($1.2 billion loan) for a major bridge proposal (worth nearly $3 billion) in Bangladesh. The bridge is critical to both the economic growth of the country and the safety of hundreds of thousands of poor Bangladesh citizens who cross the Padma River daily in crowded, unsafe boats.1 The World Bank cancelled funding for the bridge project because very senior politicians and officials in the Bangladesh government allegedly solicited bribes from bidding companies. SNC-Lavalin allegedly agreed to pay those bribes in order to get the engineering contract (worth $50 million) to supervise the bridge construction. SNC-Lavalin is one of the five 1 “SNC and a Bridge for Bangladesh” CBC, the National, Investigative Report (15 minutes), aired May 15, 2013, online: <http://www.cbc.ca/player/News/TV+Shows/The+National/ID/2385492220/>. -
Occupy London Tours: City Tour Script
Occupy London Tours: City Tour Script 1. St Paul’s (both) 2. Temple Bar (Paul) 3. St Paul’s Cross (Dan) 4. St Mary Le Bow (Dan) 5. Royal Exchange (Paul) 6. Lloyds (Paul) 7. Bank of England (Paul) 8. City of London Corporation (Dan) 9. University of Chicago (Paul) 10. TheCityUK (Dan) 11. Deutsche Bank (Dan) 12. City/Tower Hamlets border (both) + Extra Fact sheet Remember: ● chalk ● stock cube ● Bible ● masking tape ● quotes ● hats ● umbrellas ● mics ● pipe/cigar 1/26 1. Steps of St Paul’s (D & P) [D] ● Welcome to the Occupy London Tour of the City of London – England’s smallest city. ● My name’s Daniel, and I’m Paul – and we’re your tour guides today. ● Occupy London Tours is a nonprofit group run by volunteers, aiming to demystify the world of finance with three tours that show London’s major role in creating it and shaping what it looks like today. ● Disclaimer As you might notice along the way, w e’re not professional tour guides, so all our tours are free and we don’t accept donations.The tour lasts just over two hours and ends up by Liverpool St station. ● Feel free to take pictures or film any bits of the tours you like, and to tweet if you like on Twitter we’re @ OccupyTours.And if you can’t hear at any point during the tour, just hold up the fist of struggle! ● If you have any questions, or feel we’ve left something important out by all means butt in, but if it’s probably better to catch us between stops as there’s a lot to cram in! ● We’re looking for new guides so we can do more tours. -
Britain in Psychological Distress: the EU Referendum and the Psychological Operations of the Two Opposing Sides
SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES AND ARTS DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN STUDIES MASTER’S DEGREE OF INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Britain in psychological distress: The EU referendum and the psychological operations of the two opposing sides By: Eleni Mokka Professor: Spyridon Litsas MIPA Thessaloniki, 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary ……………………………………………………………………………… 5 INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………. 6 CHAPTER ONE: OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS ………….. 7 A. Definition and Analysis …………………………………………………………… 7 B. Propaganda: Techniques involving Language Manipulation …………………….. 11 1. Basic Propaganda Devices ……………………………………………………... 11 2. Logical Fallacies ……………………………………………………………….. 20 C. Propaganda: Non-Verbal Techniques …………………………………………… 25 1. Opinion Polls …………………………………………………………………… 25 2. Statistics ………………………………………………………………………… 32 CHAPTER TWO: BRITAIN‟S EU REFERENDUM ………………………………. 34 A. Euroscepticism in Britain since 70‟s ……………………………………………... 34 B. Brexit vs. Bremain: Methods, Techniques and Rhetoric …………………………. 43 1. Membership, Designation and Campaigns‟ Strategy …………………………… 44 1.a. „Leave‟ Campaign …………………………………………………………… 44 1.b. „Remain‟ Campaign …………………………………………………………. 50 1.c. Labour In for Britain ………………………………………………………… 52 1.d. Conservatives for Britain ……………………………………………………. 52 2. The Deal ………………………………………………………………………… 55 3. Project Fear …………………………………………………………………..…. 57 4. Trade and Security; Barack Obama‟s visit ……………………………………... 59 3 5. Budget and Economic Arguments ……………………………………………… 62 6. Ad Hominem -
Intelligence Failures in Countering Islamic Terrorism: a Comparative Analysis on the Strategic Surprises of the 9/11 and the Pa
Department of Political Science Master’s Degree in International Relations - Global Studies Chair of Geopolitical Scenarios and Political Risk Intelligence Failures in Countering Islamic Terrorism: A Comparative Analysis on the Strategic Surprises of the 9/11 and the Paris Attacks and the Exceptionality of the Italian Case SUPERVISOR CANDIDATE Prof. Giuseppe Scognamiglio Antonella Camerino Student ID: 639472 CO-SUPERVISOR Prof. Lorenzo Castellani ACCADEMIC YEAR 2019-2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………………………5 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………………..6 CHAPTER 1: Intelligence: A Theoretical Framework 1.1 – The Intelligence Cycle………………………………………………………………….11 1.2 – Intelligence Failures…………………………………………………………………….19 1.3 – The Strategic Surprises and Surprises Attacks………………………………………….24 1.4 – The Black Swan Theory………………………………………………………………...30 CHAPTER 2: The Case of USA: The Attacks of the 9/11 2.1 – The US Intelligence Community……………………………………………………….35 2.2 – Analysis of a Terrorist Organization: Al-Qaeda………………………………………..43 2.3 – The 9/11 Attacks: Facts, Causes and Consequences……………………………………52 2.4 – The US Involvement in the Middle East: The War on Terror………………………….61 CHAPTER 3: The Case of France: The Paris Attacks of November 13 3.1 – The French Intelligence Community…………………………………………………...73 3.2 – Analysis of a Terrorist Organization: The Islamic State………………………………..80 3.3 – The Paris Attacks of November 13: Facts, Causes and Consequences………………...90 3.4 – The French Involvement in the Middle East: Opération Chammal…………………….98 -
Australia 2020 Website.Indd
AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY COUNCIL AUSTRALIA Quick Facts Population: 25,466,459 (July 2020 est.) Area: 7,741,220 sq km Ethnic Groups: English 25.9%, Australian 25.4%, Irish 7.5%, Scottish 6.4%, Italian 3.3%, German 3.2%, Chinese 3.1%, Indian 1.4%, Greek 1.4%, Dutch 1.2%, other 15.8% (includes Australian aboriginal .5%), unspecified 5.4% (2011 est.) GDP (official exchange rate):$1.38 trillion (2017 est.) Source: CIA World FactBook (Last Updated July 2020) INTRODUCTION By global standards, the threat of Islamist violence in Australia is low. Generally, Australia has not proven fertile ground for global terrorist organizations, despite some attempts at recruitment and fundraising. The overwhelming majority of those convicted under the country’s anti-terrorism laws belonged to small, independent, self-starting groups with no clear connection to established global terrorist organizations. The few individuals who had links to such organizations have long since left them and show little, if any, intention of undertaking large-scale terrorist acts in Australia. Notably, however, the threat of terrorism associated with the Islamic State (ISIS) has grown in recent years, as the group has gained strength in the Muslim world. That threat, and the organization’s larger appeal, continues, despite the collapse of the ISIS caliphate in Iraq and Syria. ISLAMIST ACTIVITY The Benbrika group In November 2005, Australian intelligence and law enforcement agencies carried out the largest counterterrorism raids in the country’s history. Twenty-one people were arrested and charged across Sydney and Melbourne between November 2005 and March 2006.1 The senior figure in the affair was Abdul Nacer Benbrika, also known as Abu Bakr, an immigrant from Algeria who, at the time of his arrest, was in his mid-40s. -
John Curtice, Stephen Fisher, Robert Ford and Patrick English
APPENDIX 1: THE RESULtS ANaLYSED John Curtice, Stephen Fisher, Robert Ford and Patrick English The outcome of the 2017 election seems to pose a serious challenge to claims about the decline of Britain’s two-party system. No less than 84.5% of the UK-wide vote was cast for either the Conservatives or Labour, well above the proportion at any election since 1970. At 2.88, the effective number of parties in the electorate (as conventionally calculated) is still somewhat above two, but is now well down on the figure of 3.71 that pertained as recently as 2010.1 But the term ‘two-party system’, is often used to imply more than two parties dominating the vote. Amongst other things, it is also taken to refer to a system in which power and ministerial office alternate between the Conservatives and Labour, one of whom, thanks to the electoral system, always enjoys an overall majority in the House of Commons. But in 2017 no single party secured an overall major- ity, and the election resulted in a minority Conservative government backed by a ‘confidence and supply’ arrangement with the DUP. This fol- lows an election in 2010 which also resulted in a hung parliament (and the formation of the country’s first post-war coalition) and another in 2015 that gave the Conservatives a majority of just 12, a majority that in precipi- tating the early 2017 ballot Theresa May indicated was too small. There is another reason to question whether the outcome of the 2017 election necessarily represented a return to some kind of ‘normality’. -
Sarrebourg Ville
HAMON, MÉLENCHON, MACRON, LE PEN, FILLON... Présidentielle : la campagne s’accélère > En page 2 l’éditorial et en page 3 SARREBOURG SCIENCES ADN humain : joue-t-on aux apprentis sorciers ? 98e année N°1843 Lundi 6 Février 2017 1,00 € QUATRE DÉPARTEMENTS, QUATRE EXEMPLES Les nouvelles avancées suscitent autant d’espoirs que d’inquiétudes. Ces Lorrains qui décident Photo AFP > En page 2 notre dossier GRAND EST de changer de vie Tout roule pour les nouvelles sociétés d’autocars > En page 5 SÉCURITÉ Ancienne directrice financière, la Nancéienne Fabienne Dobrynine est désormais boulangère. Légitime défense : moins de contraintes pour les policiers > En page 4 A Saint-Dié, MUSIQUE Bernadette Marchal, éducatrice, est devenue L’application créatrice de jeux. Photos ER/Antoine PÉTRY mosellane qui séduit la Corée La start-up sarrebourgeoise My Music Teacher a trouvé un partenaire A Hagondange, Philippe Ricail A Bar-le-Duc, de poids. Photo archives RL la décoratrice Christel Raulet a quitté la métallurgie a déjà oublié pour brasser la bière. le monde de l’assurance. > En page 5 Par nécessité ou désir de rompre avec les habitudes, un quart des actifs décide un jour de changer radicalement de profession et de s’offrir un nouveau départ dans la vie. Rencontre avec quatre Lorrains qui ont franchi le Rubicon. R 20730 - 0206 1,00 € > En page 6 notre dossier 3HIMKRD*aabaaf+[K\C\A\Q\A 1 TTE 2 Lundi 6 Février 2017 Temps forts éditorial SCIENCES la technique crispr-cas9 bouleverse le rapport au vivant Démonstration Lors d’un Grand Prix de raissant en chair et en os à Faut-il craindre la révolution Formule 1, il arrive que Lyon et en virtuel à Paris. -
Page 01 July 12.Indd
ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER ON SATURDAY PROBLEM 250,000 new workers expected this year DOHA: A quarter of a million foreign workers OF are expected to arrive afresh in the country PLENTY this year, while the influx (of foreign work- force) was 200,000 last year, according to Qatar’s Minister for Development Planning and Statistics. The country’s population was 1.4 million in 2008 and stood at 2.1 million by last year-end, H E Dr Saleh bin Mohamed Al Nabit told a key UN conference in New York yesterday. He said the rapid increase in population car- ried several risks for Qatar as it put immense pressure on basic services, among them schools, hospitals and low-cost housing. The Minister said building affordable housing stock to cope with the growing population was hard. Al Nabit was speaking at the ministerial meet- ing of the UN Social and Economic Council on Qatar’s National Plan for Human Resource Development and Population. The Minister reiterated that by 2030 Qatar will emerge as one of the advanced nations of the world relying on sustainable development. Al Nabit said that apart from pressure on basic services, rapid population growth was pos- ing problems on the cultural, economic, environ- mental and law and order fronts. Gaza toll tops 100 as truce efforts falter JERUSALEM: Israel’s aerial bombardment of Gaza claimed its 105th Palestinian life yes- terday as Hamas pounded Israel with rockets. Diplomatic efforts to end the hostilities gath- ered pace, with US President Barack Obama phoning Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. -
Whole Day Download the Hansard
Monday Volume 608 11 April 2016 No. 140 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Monday 11 April 2016 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2016 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. HER MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT MEMBERS OF THE CABINET (FORMED BY THE RT HON.DAVID CAMERON,MP,MAY 2015) PRIME MINISTER,FIRST LORD OF THE TREASURY AND MINISTER FOR THE CIVIL SERVICE—The Rt Hon. David Cameron, MP FIRST SECRETARY OF STATE AND CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER—The Rt Hon. George Osborne, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT—The Rt Hon. Theresa May, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH AFFAIRS—The Rt Hon. Philip Hammond, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE—The Rt Hon. Michael Fallon, MP LORD CHANCELLOR AND SECRETARY OF STATE FOR JUSTICE—The Rt Hon. Michael Gove, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR BUSINESS,INNOVATION AND SKILLS AND PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF TRADE—The Rt Hon. Sajid Javid, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR WORK AND PENSIONS—The Rt Hon. Stephen Crabb, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR HEALTH—The Rt Hon. Jeremy Hunt, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR COMMUNITIES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT—The Rt Hon. Greg Clark, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR EDUCATION AND MINISTER FOR WOMEN AND EQUALITIES—The Rt Hon. Nicky Morgan, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—The Rt Hon. Justine Greening, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE—The Rt Hon. Amber Rudd, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR TRANSPORT—The Rt Hon. -
What ISIS Really Wants – the Atlantic
AP/The Atlantic What ISIS Really Wants The Islamic State is no mere collection of psychopaths. It is a religious group with carefully considered beliefs, among them that it is a key agent of the coming apocalypse. Here’s what that means for its strategy—and for how to stop it. By Graeme Wood MARCH 2015 5616 Comments HAT IS THE ISLAMIC STATE? Where did it come from, and what are its intentions? The simplicity of these W questions can be deceiving, and few Western leaders seem to know the answers. In December, The New York Times published confidential comments by Major General Michael K. Nagata, the Special Operations commander for the United States in the Middle East, admitting that he had hardly begun figuring out the Islamic State’s appeal. “We have not defeated the idea,” he said. “We do not even understand the idea.” In the past year, President Obama has referred to the Islamic State, variously, as “not Islamic” and as al-Qaeda’s “jayvee team,” statements that reflected confusion about the group, and may have contributed to significant strategic errors. The group seized Mosul, Iraq, last June, and already rules an area larger than the United Kingdom. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi has been its leader since May 2010, but until last summer, his most recent known appearance on film was a grainy mug shot from a stay in U.S. captivity at Camp Bucca during the occupation of Iraq. Then, on July 5 of last year, he stepped into the pulpit of the Great Mosque of al-Nuri in Mosul, to deliver a Ramadan sermon as the first caliph in generations—upgrading his resolution from grainy to high-definition, and his position from hunted guerrilla to commander of all Muslims.