DOCSLIB.ORG

Population: Demographic Situation, Languages and Religions

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Population: Demographic Situation, Languages and Religions Published on Eurydice (https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice) Demographic situation The total land area of the United Kingdom of England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland (UK) is 241,930 km2. Source: UK Profile [1] in The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 2019. Population estimates The population of the UK at 30 September 2020 was estimated to be 66,796,807 of which the population of Wales was 3,152,879. For further information on population statistics for the UK from the annual official set of mid-year estimates, provided by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) [2] (the national statistical institute of the UK), see the parallel article for England [3]. This article also provides comparative mid-year population estimates for 2000, 2005, 2017 and 2019. Labour market statistics For information on estimates of employment, unemployment and economic inactivity in the UK, provided by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) [2] (the national statistical institute of the UK), and derived from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) [4], see the parallel article for England [3]. Languages English English is used in Wales by custom and practice. Welsh The Welsh language has official status in Wales, as confirmed by the Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 [5], which created a new legislative framework for the Welsh language. The Measure does not affect the status of the English language in Wales, which is not underpinned by legislation. Around a fifth of the population of Wales is able to speak Welsh. According to the 2011 Census [6], 19% of people aged 3 and over in Wales were able to speak Welsh (562,000). For those aged 3-15, this figure was 30% (169,000). The Census also recorded that 14.6% of the population in Wales were able to speak, read and write Welsh. The Welsh Language Use Survey 2013-15 [7] reported a slightly higher total of Welsh-speakers, with 24% of people aged 3 and over able to speak Welsh. For 3- to 15-year-olds, the figure was 41%. Of the Welsh-speaking population, almost half considered themselves to be fluent Welsh speakers. The vast majority of Welsh speakers are bilingual. Even with very small children, the number of monoglot Welsh speakers is very small. While Welsh speakers can be found throughout Wales, they have traditionally been concentrated in the ‘heartland’ areas of northwest and west Wales. However, the traditional patterns are changing. The number of communities in Wales where a high proportion of the population speaks Welsh has reduced significantly during the past decades. At the same time, the number of Welsh speakers in cities, especially Cardiff, has increased. The Welsh Government's vision is to see the Welsh language thriving in Wales and for Wales to be truly bilingual. The Welsh Ministers have set out their strategy to promote and facilitate the use of the Welsh language in Cymraeg 2050: A million Welsh speakers [8], published in 2017. This sets out a vision to achieve a million Welsh speakers in Wales by 2050 under three strategic themes: increasing the number of Welsh speakers increasing the use of Welsh creating favourable conditions for the use of Welsh in terms of infrastructure and context. In addition, the Welsh in Education: Action Plan 2017-2021 [9] sets out the Welsh Government’s direction for the development of Welsh-medium and Welsh language education in support of Cymraeg 2050’s aims. The language of instruction can be either English or Welsh. Depending on local factors, Welsh- medium and / or bilingual education is available alongside English-medium education. Welsh-medium and bilingual education play a major role in Welsh language development and maintenance. The goal of this provision is to develop children into bilingual individuals, whatever their home language. Many families who choose this provision for their children do not speak Welsh at home and, outside the areas where Welsh-speakers are concentrated, many Welsh-medium and bilingual schools have a majority of pupils from homes where both parents do not speak Welsh. All pupils attending maintained schools [10] in Wales must study Welsh as part of the compulsory curriculum. Historical note: Welsh was the majority language in Wales until the industrial revolution, when increased immigration into Wales made English more prevalent. By the time of the 1911 Census, Welsh had become a minority language in Wales, with around 43% of the population reported as speaking it. As use of the language continued to decline, there was a concerted campaign, during the 20th century, to ensure the continued use of Welsh. Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg, the Welsh Language Society, was founded in 1962. The Society campaigned for bilingual road signs among other measures. In 1967 the Welsh Language Act was passed, but the measures were limited. In 1982, a Welsh Language television channel was introduced, SC4. The Welsh Language Act 1993 [11] made Welsh an equal language to English in Welsh public life. Since the Government of Wales Act 1998 [12], the Welsh Government has conducted business bilingually where possible and legislation is produced bilingually. In addition to providing for the establishment of a new framework of statutory duties in relation to the Welsh language – for Welsh Ministers and public bodies in Wales, the Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 [5] established the Office of the Welsh Language Commissioner [13] as an independent body to promote and facilitate the use of the Welsh language. Other languages spoken in Wales An article published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) in March 2013, and based on detailed information on the main languages spoken in England and Wales from the census conducted in March 2011 (Language in England and Wales: 2011 [14]) highlights that: 7.7% of people (4.2 million) aged 3 and over in England and Wales reported a main language other than English (English or Welsh in Wales). The most common other main language reported was Polish, accounting for 1% of the total population. The next most common main languages are: Panjabi; Urdu; Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya); Gujarati; Arabic; and French. Religions The Church in Wales [15] is the Anglican church in Wales and an independent province of the Anglican Communion [16]. Church and state separated in the early 1920s following the Welsh Church Act 1914. The results of the 2011 Census [17]show that 58% of residents of Wales gave Christianity as their religion, a 14 percentage point drop since 2001. Almost one third (32%) of the population in Wales stated they had no religion. This December 2012 article (Religion in England and Wales: 2011 [18]), published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and based on information from the March 2011 Census, provides a snapshot of religious affiliations in England and Wales. Key points are: Despite falling numbers, Christianity remained the largest religion in England and Wales, with 59.3% of the population (33.2 million people) identifying as Christian. The second largest religious group were Muslims with 4.8% of the population (2.7 million people). Just over a quarter of the population, 25.1% (14.1 million people), reported no religion. Churches retain considerable influence on education in Wales. Faith schools are funded by the Welsh Government. Faith in Education [19], published by the Welsh Government in 2011, states that around 14% of all maintained schools [10] in Wales are faith schools, and most are associated with either the Roman Catholic Church or the Church in Wales. Religious education (RE) must be taught in all maintained schools (not just in faith schools). A daily act of collective worship [20] must also be provided in all maintained schools. Article last reviewed December 2020. DID YOU FIND WHAT YOU WERE LOOKING FOR? YES NO Contact * Message * Leave this field blank Source URL: https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/population-demographic-situation-languages-and-religio ns-96_sr Links [1] https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html [2] https://www.ons.gov.uk/ [3] https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/population-demographic-situation-languages-and-religio ns-93_en [4] https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/uklabour market/november2020 [5] http://www.legislation.gov.uk/mwa/2011/1/contents/enacted [6] http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-unitary-authorities-in-wales/stb-2011-census-key- statistics-for-wales.html [7] https://gov.wales/welsh-language-use-survey-2013-2015 [8] https://gov.wales/cymraeg-2050-welsh-language-strategy [9] https://beta.gov.wales/welsh-education-action-plan-2017-2021 [10] https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/glossary-77_en#MaintainedSchool [11] http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1993/38/contents [12] http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/38/contents [13] http://www.comisiynyddygymraeg.cymru/english/Pages/Home.aspx [14] https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/language/articles/languageinenglandandwale s/2013-03-04#main-language-in-england-and-wales [15] http://www.churchinwales.org.uk/ [16] http://www.anglicancommunion.org/identity/about.aspx [17] https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/2011c ensuskeystatisticsforwales/2012-12-11#religion [18] https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/articles/religioninenglandandwales20 11/2012-12-11 [19] https://learning.gov.wales/docs/learningwales/publications/130425-faith-in-education-en.pdf [20] https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/glossary-77_en#CollectiveWorship.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Explanatory Memorandum to The
    EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM TO THE WELSH LANGUAGE (GAMBLING AND LICENSING FORMS) REGULATIONS 2010 2010 No. 2440 1. This explanatory memorandum has been prepared by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (“the Department”) and is laid before Parliament by Command of Her Majesty. 2. Purpose of the instrument 2.1 These Regulations prescribe the Welsh, and in some cases bilingual, versions of the forms which may be accepted by the Welsh licensing authorities in place of the forms prescribed by secondary legislation made under the Gambling Act 2005 (“the 2005 Act”) and Licensing Act 2003 (“the 2003 Act”). These Regulations prescribe Welsh or bilingual forms for use under the 2005 Act for the first time. These Regulations also prescribe Welsh or bilingual forms for use under the 2003 Act which were originally prescribed in an earlier instrument (which is revoked by these Regulations) and three forms which have come into existence since relevant licensing forms were prescribed in the Welsh language in that earlier instrument. 2.2 The Department entered into a Welsh language scheme on 8 June 2007 and this includes a commitment to prescribe forms (if required for use by the Welsh public) in Welsh or bilingual format. 3. Matters of special interest to the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments 3.1 These Regulations revoke the Licensing Act 2003 (Welsh Language Forms) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/805), and prescribe the Welsh or bilingual forms to which that Order related. The Committee reported the Order for defective drafting in its Nineteenth Report for the 2006/2007 Session, on the basis that this instrument should instead have been made in the form of regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Concordat Between the Department for Education and The
    POLICY AND STRATEGY Concordat between the Department for Education and the Welsh Government This concordat sets out a framework for co-operation between the Department for Education and the Welsh Government. First published: 16 January 2013 Last updated: 16 January 2013 This document was downloaded from GOV.WALES and may not be the latest version. Go to https://gov.wales/concordat-between-department-education-and-welsh-government-html for the latest version. Get information on copyright. Contents Introduction Specific functions Co-operation Exchange of information Impact assessments Cross border bodies Appointments Finance Access to services Welsh Language Scheme Correspondence Other documents Disputes Review Confidentiality This document was downloaded from GOV.WALES and may not be the latest version. Go to https://gov.wales/concordat-between-department-education-and-welsh-government-html for the latest version. Get information on copyright. Agreement Annex A Annex B Introduction 1. This concordat establishes an agreed framework for co-operation between the parties, the Welsh Government (“WG”) and the UK government’s Department for Education (“DfE”). This includes all matters arising from DfE’s responsibilities which impact directly or indirectly on the functions of the Welsh Ministers and vice versa. Part 4 of the Government of Wales Act 2006 confers upon the National Assembly for Wales a broad range of primary law making powers in relation to subjects that are listed under 20 headings and set out in Schedule 7 to that 2006 Act. The National Assembly can legislate by passing Acts of the Assembly in relation to those subjects. The subject areas are areas in which the Welsh Government has executive functions.
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Status of BSL and ISL Is Urgently Needed
    charter4BSL_frontcover_201.pdf 1 15/10/2012 23:12 BDABRITISH DEAF ASSOCIATION Legal Status for BSL and ISL Discussion Paper © British Deaf Association Association Deaf British © British Deaf Association Legal Status for BSL and ISL Report prepared by Dr S.C.E Batterbury Magill, BDA Consultant Association “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.” Nelson Mandela Deaf British © First Edition © BDA March 2014 Legal Status for BSL and ISL 3 Contents Foreword 6 Acknowledgements 7 Dedication 7 Executive Summary 8 1. Introduction: BSL as a language, Deaf culture and Deaf heritage 14 1.1 Developments in the BDA’s campaign for legal status of BSL 14 1.2 BSL is a Language 16 1.3 Deaf Culture and Deaf Gain 17 1.3.1 Deaf Culture 17 1.3.2 Deaf Gain 18 1.3.3 Deaf Heritage 19 1.3.4 Protecting Cultural Diversity and Expression 20 1.4 Population size: BSL in the UK 21 2. Status of Deaf people in the UK 22 2.1 Social Exclusion – cost of the status quo Association 22 2.2 Case Studies – critical incidents 25 2.2.1 Access to Heath Care 25 2.2.2 Education and Training 30 2.2.3 Civil Rights, Justice and Discrimination 33 2.2.4 Employment 35 2.2.5 Public and Private Sector Providers 38 2.3 Actions Required Deaf 39 3. International Legal Instruments that support minority languages 40 3.1 Human Rights 40 3.1.1 The European Convention on Human Rights 40 3.1.2 Bill of Rights 40 3.2 International Legal instruments not promoting Sign Languages 41 3.3 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) 43 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Translation Policy and the Official Status of the Welsh Language in Wales
    Translation Studies ISSN: 1478-1700 (Print) 1751-2921 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rtrs20 Translating y Cofnod: Translation policy and the official status of the Welsh language in Wales Diarmait Mac Giolla Chríost, Patrick Carlin & Colin H. Williams To cite this article: Diarmait Mac Giolla Chríost, Patrick Carlin & Colin H. Williams (2016) Translating y Cofnod: Translation policy and the official status of the Welsh language in Wales, Translation Studies, 9:2, 212-227, DOI: 10.1080/14781700.2015.1129987 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781700.2015.1129987 © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis. Published online: 01 Mar 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 172 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rtrs20 Download by: [Cardiff University Libraries] Date: 29 June 2016, At: 07:03 TRANSLATION STUDIES, 2016 VOL. 9, NO. 2, 212–227 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781700.2015.1129987 Translating y Cofnod: Translation policy and the official status of the Welsh language in Wales Diarmait Mac Giolla Chríost, Patrick Carlin and Colin H. Williams School of Welsh, Cardiff University, UK ABSTRACT KEYWORDS It might safely be said that no issue is as politically contentious in Welsh language; official Wales as that of the status of the Welsh language in society in language; translation policy; general and in public life in particular, along with its relationship to constitution; language law; the English language. This article draws upon a range of papers sovereignty from within the National Assembly for Wales (NAfW) and the Welsh Government, some of which have been made available only as a result of a series of Freedom of Information (FOI) requests, in its careful examination of how the translation policy of the Welsh Assembly became the subject of a very excited and divisive public row.
    [Show full text]
  • Using the Public Bodies Act 2011
    UNCLASSIFIED Using the Public Bodies Act 2011 A Guidance and Best Practice Note for Officials September 2013 UNCLASSIFIED 1 UNCLASSIFIED Contents Chapter 1: Introduction................................................................................................................. 3 1.1: History of the Public Bodies Act and reform programme ................................................... 3 1.2: What can you use the Public Bodies Act to do? ................................................................ 3 1.3: Why use the Public Bodies Act? ........................................................................................ 3 1.4: Overview of process and indicative timings ....................................................................... 4 Chapter 2: Policy Development .................................................................................................... 6 2.1: Is your proposal developed? ............................................................................................. 6 2.2: Is the proposal within the limitations in the Public Bodies Act 2011?................................. 6 2.3: Roles and responsibilities relating to orders ...................................................................... 7 Chapter 3: Consultation ............................................................................................................... 9 3.1: Government Consultation Principles ................................................................................. 9 3.2: The consultation requirement in
    [Show full text]
  • Welsh Language Act 1993
    Welsh Language Act 1993 CHAPTER 38 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS P&RT I B0AIW Section 1. Establishment of the Board. 2. Membership of the Board. 3. Functions of the Board. 4. Supplementary provisions about the Board. PART II WELSH LANGUAGE SCHEMES Duty to prepare schemes 5. Duty of notified public bodies to prepare schemes. 6. Meaning of "public body". 7. Notices to public bodies. 8. Objections to time limits for submitting schemes. Guidelines as to form and content of schemes 9. Duty to issue guidelines. 10. Approval of guidelines. 11. Revision of guidelines. Preparation and approval of schemes 12. Preparation of schemes. 13. Consultation on preparation of schemes. 14. Approval or imposition of schemes. Revision etc of schemes 15. Periodic revision of schemes. 16. Amendment of schemes. Compliance with schemes 17. Investigations. 18. Complaints of non-compliance. c. 38 Welsh Language Act 1993 Section 19. Reports on investigations. 20. Directions by Secretary of State. The Crown 21. Persons acting on behalf of the Crown. PART III MISCELLANEOUS Welsh in legal proceedings 22. Use of Welsh in legal proceedings. 23. Oaths and affirmations. 24. Provision of interpreters. Statutory nwnes, forms etc 25. Powers to give Welsh names to statutory bodie 26. Powers to prescribe Welsh forms. 27. Provisions supplementary to sections 25 and 26. 28. Industrial and provident societies. 29. Credit unions. Companies 30. Docunents relating to Welsh companies. 31. Publicity for limited liability status of Welstt compames. Charities 32. Registered charities. 33. Statement of charitable status. Supplementary 34. Notices. 35. Repeals and consequential amendments. 36. Commencement. 37. Short title. ScIIEIuLEs: Schedule 1—The Board.
    [Show full text]
  • Cardiff Business Club
    THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD THOMAS OF CWMGIEDD LORD CHIEF JUSTICE OF ENGLAND AND WALES THE STATE OF JUSTICE IN WALES 3 NOVEMBER 2014 CARDIFF BUSINESS CLUB CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY Introduction 1. It was as long ago as 18 January 1999 that I had both the pleasure and privilege of speaking to this Club. That was at the dawn of devolution. 2. It was also the dawn of two important changes to the delivery of justice in 1999 to which my lecture drew attention. First, the largest procedural reforms in civil justice that had been undertaken since the great 19th Century reforms culminating in the Judicature Acts of 1873; and second, the proposal for the establishment of a Mercantile Court in Cardiff. The objective of the reforms to civil procedure was to provide speedier and cheaper civil justice; a specific objective of the reforms for Cardiff and for Wales was to ensure that civil justice was available locally and in particular for the business community without the need to go to London. 3. I described what Wales had enjoyed from 1536 to 1830 from Wales’ own courts – the Courts of Circuit Session; and what had been enjoyed under the unitary system from 1875 until the early 20th century when heavy commercial litigation was heard in Cardiff. The intention of the reforms was to restore what Wales had enjoyed. The reforms to civil procedure were carried through in 1999. The Mercantile Court was established. Excellent judges have been provided. It was, and remains, up to the businesses and people of Wales and their lawyers to use that court and the other specialist courts to the full.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of the Union
    THE CULTURE of PROSPERITY THE CULTURE of PROSPERITY ROADS TO FREEDOM | NOVEMBER 2014 The Future of the Union by Vernon Bogdanor, Dafydd Elis-Thomas, Dominic Lawson and Hywel Williams www.li.com www.prosperity.com ROADS TO FREEDOM | 2 ABOUT THE LEGATUM INSTITUTE Front cover shows (left to right): The Legatum Institute is a charitable public policy think-tank whose Owain GlyndŴr (c.1349-c.1415 ). A direct descendant of the Princes of Powys (mid-Wales) mission is to help people lead more prosperous lives. The Institute and of Deheubarth (south-west Wales) Glyndŵr defines prosperity as wellbeing, not just wealth. Its Legatum Prosperity led the conventional life of a Welsh nobleman Index™ assesses a wide range of indicators including education, health, assimilated to English government until the social capital, entrepreneurship, and personal freedom to rank 142 late 1390s. But a quarrel in the late 1390s with Lord Grey de Ruthin, a Norman baron, countries. Published annually, the Index has become an essential tool for over landownership in north-east Wales turned governments around the world. Glyndŵr into a rebel with a cause. He led the national revolt that spread throughout the country Through research programmes including The Culture of Prosperity, from 1400 onwards and, aided by the French, he Transitions Forum, and the Economics of Prosperity, the Institute seeks won several major victories over English forces. to understand what drives and restrains national success and individual Edward I, King of England (1272-1307) whose flourishing. The Institute co-publishes with Foreign Policy magazine, the expansionist military campaigns sought to Democracy Lab, whose on-the-ground journalists report on political abolish the sovereign powers enjoyed by the Scottish Crown and the Welsh dynastic princes.
    [Show full text]
  • Form and Accessibility of the Law Applicable in Wales
    Law Commission Consultation Paper No 223 FORM AND ACCESSIBILITY OF THE LAW APPLICABLE IN WALES A Consultation Paper ii THE LAW COMMISSION – HOW WE CONSULT About the Commission: The Law Commission is the statutory independent body created by the Law Commissions Act 1965 to keep the law under review and to recommend reform where it is needed. The Law Commissioners are: The Rt Hon Lord Justice Lloyd Jones (Chairman), Stephen Lewis, Professor David Ormerod QC and Nicholas Paines QC. The Chief Executive is Elaine Lorimer. Topic of this consultation paper: The form and accessibility of the law applicable in Wales. Availability of materials: This consultation paper is available on our website in English and in Welsh at http://www.lawcom.gov.uk. Duration of the consultation: 9 July 2015 to 9 October 2015. How to respond Please send your responses either: By email to: [email protected] or By post to: Sarah Young, Law Commission, 1st Floor, Tower, Post Point 1.54, 52 Queen Anne’s Gate, London SW1H 9AG Tel: 020 3334 3953 If you send your comments by post, it would be helpful if, where possible, you also send them to us electronically. After the consultation: In the light of the responses we receive, we will decide our final recommendations and we will present them to the Welsh Government. Consultation Principles: The Law Commission follows the Consultation Principles set out by the Cabinet Office, which provide guidance on type and scale of consultation, duration, timing, accessibility and transparency. The Principles are available on the Cabinet Office website at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/consultation-principles-guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • Judicial Review and Statutory Appeals
    ADMINISTRATIVE LAW: JUDICIAL REVIEW AND STATUTORY APPEALS LAW COMMISSION LAW COM No 226 The Law Commission (LAW COM.No.226) ADMINISTRATIVE LAW: JUDICIAL REVIEW AND STATUTORY APPEALS Item 10 of the Fifth Programme of Law Reform: Judicial Review Laid before Parliament by the Lord High Chancellor pursuant to section 3(2> of the Law Commissions Act 1965 Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 26 October 1994 LONDON: HMSO L18.75 net HC 669 The Law Commission was set up by section 1 of the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the I purpose of promoting the reform of the law. I The Commissioners are: i The Honourable Mr Justice Brooke, Chairman Professor Andrew Burrows Miss Diana Faber Mr Charles Harpum Mr Stephen Silber QC The Commissioners who signed the report on 9 September 1994 were: The Honourable Mr Justice Brooke, Chairman Professor Jack Beatson Miss Diana Faber Mr Charles Harpum Mr Stephen Silber QC The Secretary of the Law Commission is Mr Michael Sayers and its offices are at Conquest House, 37-38 John Street, Theobalds Road, London, WClN 2BQ. LAW COMMISSION ADMINISTRATIVE LAW: JUDICIAL REVIEW AND STATUTORY APPEALS CONTENTS Paragraph Page PART I: INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 1.1 1 PART 11: GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS Public Policy 2.1-2.7 7 The European dimension in administrative law reform 2.8-2.11 9 Case-load pressure 2.12-2.14 10 The response on consultation 2.1 5-2.20 11 Developments since the publication of the consultation paper 2.21 13 Delay: the present position 2.22-2.27 14 Principles relevant to case-load issues 2.28 15 A duty to give
    [Show full text]
  • Supporting and Promoting the Welsh Language
    National Assembly for Wales Culture, Welsh Language and Communications Committee Supporting and Promoting the Welsh Language July 2019 www.assembly.wales The National Assembly for Wales is the democratically elected body that represents the interests of Wales and its people, makes laws for Wales, agrees Welsh taxes and holds the Welsh Government to account. An electronic copy of this document can be found on the National Assembly website: www.assembly.wales/SeneddCWLC Copies of this document can also be obtained in accessible formats including Braille, large print, audio or hard copy from: Culture, Welsh Language and Communications Committee National Assembly for Wales Cardiff Bay CF99 1NA Tel: 0300 200 6565 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @SeneddCWLC © National Assembly for Wales Commission Copyright 2019 The text of this document may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading or derogatory context. The material must be acknowledged as copyright of the National Assembly for Wales Commission and the title of the document specified. National Assembly for Wales Culture, Welsh Language and Communications Committee Supporting and Promoting the Welsh Language July 2019 www.assembly.wales About the Committee The Committee was established on 28 June 2016. Its remit can be found at: www.assembly.wales/SeneddCWLC Committee Chair: Bethan Sayed AM Plaid Cymru South Wales West Current Committee membership: Mick Antoniw AM John Griffiths AM Welsh Labour Welsh Labour Pontypridd Newport East Delyth Jewell AM Carwyn Jones AM Plaid Cymru Welsh Labour South Wales East Bridgend David Melding AM Welsh Conservatives South Wales Central The following Members were also members of the Committee during this inquiry.
    [Show full text]
  • An Old Welsh Law Murray Chapman
    AN OLD WELSH LAW INCORPORATED INTO THE ACT WHICH ESTABLISHED THE COURTS OF GREAT SESSIONS Background Clause 106 of the Act of Parliament passed in 1542–43, which established the Courts of Great Sessions in Wales, includes the following provision: If any goods or chattels be stolen within the limits of any of the said Shires of Wales, that then upon suit thereof had and made, the track shall be followed from Township to Township, or Lordship to Lordship, according to the laws and customs in that behalf heretofore used in Wales, upon such penalty and danger as heretofore hath 1 been accustomed. The incorporation of this provision arose out of representations made to Thomas Cromwell, Chief Secretary to the king, by Rowland Lee, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield and President of the King’s Council in the Principality and Marches of 2 Wales. In 1536 commissioners had been appointed ‘to enquire and search out, by all ways and means that they can, all and singular laws, usages and customs used within the said dominion and country of Wales’ and deliver a certified return of their findings to 3 the King’s Council by 1 November that year. Rowland Lee, in his letter dated 20 February in an unspecified year to Thomas Cromwell, advised that ‘having in remembrance the charge by our sovereign lord the king committed to us in those parts have by consultation together devised these Articles for the helping of Wales as do ensue wherein after your politic wisdoms at this time the same be by parliament established’.4 One of Lee’s proposals concerned the tracking of stolen goods and chattels.
    [Show full text]