Valuing and Evaluating Creativity for Sustainable Regional Development Östersund September 11-14, 2016

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Valuing and Evaluating Creativity for Sustainable Regional Development Östersund September 11-14, 2016 Valuing and Evaluating Creativity for Sustainable Regional Development Östersund September 11-14, 2016 Proceedings Editors: Daniel Laven, Wilhelm Skoglund Valuing and Evaluating Creativity for Sustainable Regional Development Östersund September 11-14, 2016 Proceedings Editors: Daniel Laven, Wilhelm Skoglund Printed by Mid Sweden University, 2017 ISBN: 978-91-88527-26-4 www.vec-16.com Photo (cover): Roger Strandberg, Östersunds kommun Preface VEC – Valuing and Evaluating Creativity for Sustainable Regional Development The City of Östersund joined the UNESCO Creative as evidenced by the rapid expansion of the UCCN Cities Network (UCCN) as a city of gastronomy in (the network is only 10 years old and now consist 2010. The network is designed to share best practices of 116 designated cities), there is a clear and grow- and lessons learned among member cities in using ing demand for utilizing culture and creativity as a the creative sectors to enhance employment, econom- resource for sustainable development. Communities ic growth, and ultimately, to achieve a more sustain- worldwide are now experimenting with culture and able and shared future. creativity-based approaches to innovate solutions to persistent societal challenges in new and exciting The UCCN has identified the need for an on-going ways. scientific platform to support a growing set of re- search, evaluation, and knowledge needs for the net- Such experimentation underscores the second global work. Therefore, with encouragement from UNESCO trend; namely, a growing demand to understand, and UCCN member cities, Mid Sweden University evaluate, and share knowledge and experience about offered this scientific conference in conjunction with “what works”. For example, 2015 was declared the the 10th Annual Meeting of the UCCN. This scientific International Year of Evaluation and this declara- conference, titled VEC - Valuing and Evaluating Cre- tion was endorsed by a wide range of United Nations ativity for Sustainable Regional Development, aimed agencies and program areas including UN-Habitat, at advancing dialogue and catalyzing action towards UNDP, UNEG, and UNCDF, in order to “to prepare establishing a long-term scientific platform as called for the implementation of the new sustainable devel- for by the UCCN. To do so, the conference invited and opment agenda 2016-2030”. The UCCN, and the cul- challenged leading social scientists, policy-makers, tural and creative sectors more generally, can be an and practitioners to directly engage in the following important part of this agenda. issues: Within this context, the 10th Annual UCCN Meeting • What is the value of cities of culture, and how can this and the associated VEC conference were mutually be evaluated? reinforcing events. Together these events connected • What is, and what should be, the relationships be- research and practice from global to local levels and tween cities of culture and their surrounding regions? highlighted the potential of cultural and creativity to • How can the scientific community help develop guiding be key resources in the pursuit for a more sustainable strategies and advance best practices for the UCCN? world. The timing of this conference was important and responded to two significant global trends. First, With over 150 researchers and policy makers from but also the complexity of valuing and evaluating over 30 countries represented, the VEC-conference culture and creativity for sustainable regional devel- supplied the UCCN with relevant and vital research opment. into the continuously growing role of culture and creativity for sustainable development. The diversi- We hope this book of abstracts will serve as inspira- fied representation provides this book of proceedings tion as well as a knowledge resource, while also fa- with plenty of different historical backgrounds, geo- cilitating long lasting exchanges between academics graphical contexts, and local development solutions. and practitioners. Together, they illustrate and elevate the importance, September 2016, Östersund, Sweden Wilhelm Skoglund, PhD Daniel Laven, PhD VEC Conference Co-Chair VEC Conference Co-Chair Dept. of Business Administration, Dept. of Tourism Studies and Geography/ Economics and Law European Tourism Research Institute (ETOUR) Mid Sweden University Mid Sweden University Additional support for VEC was provided by the following organizations: Préface VEC – Valoriser et Évaluer la Créativité pour un Développement Local Durable En 2010, Östersund rejoint le Réseau des Villes Créa- RVCU, (en 10 ans le réseau s’est étendu à 116 villes), tives de l’UNESCO (RVCU) en tant que cité gastro- démontre de l’existence d’une demande croissante nomique. Au sein du réseau, les villes membres par- pour l’exploitation de la culture et de la créativité en tagent leurs expériences et leur savoir dans différents tant que ressources pour un développement durable. secteurs créatifs afin de favoriser l’emploi, la crois- Des solutions innovantes et stimulantes, basées sur sance économique, et d’une manière plus globale, une approche culturelle et créative, sont expéri- poser les bases d’un futur commun et viable. mentées dans le monde entier afin de répondre aux constantes évolutions de notre société. Face au volume croissant de données, recherches et analyses alimenté par les membres du réseau, le Cette constatation permet de mettre en évidence RVCU a reconnu la nécessité de créer une plateforme l’intérêt grandissant du public et des chercheurs scientifique destinée à héberger et à rassembler ces pour comprendre, analyser et partager les savoirs et connaissances de manière pérenne. À l’occasion de la les expériences de « ce qui marche ». Par exemple, la tenue du 10ème Meeting Annuel du réseau, et avec désignation de 2015 en tant qu’Année Internationale l’appui de l’UNESCO ainsi que du RVCU, l’Université de l’Évaluation, a été approuvée par une grande par- Mid Sweden a organisé une conférence scientifique tie des agences des Nations Unies, et assimilée par appelée « VEC - Valoriser et Évaluer la Créativité de nombreux programmes tels que l’UN-Habitat, le pour un Développement Local Durable ». L’objectif PNUD, l’UNEG, et l’UNCFD, en vue de « préparer de ce congrès étant de faire progresser le dialogue et la mise en œuvre du nouveau programme pour le de mutualiser les efforts pour la création d’un outil développement durable 2016-2030 ». Un programme scientifique tel que sollicité par le RVCU. À ce titre, dans lequel le RVCU, et d’une manière plus générale, chercheurs spécialistes en sciences sociales, respon- les secteurs de la culture et de la créativité, pourront sables politiques et praticiens, ont été invités à réflé- jouer un rôle crucial. chir aux problématiques suivantes : Dans ce contexte, la conférence VEC et le 10ème Mee- • Villes culturelles : quelle est leur valeur et comment la ting Annuel du RVCU se sont révélés être deux évè- déterminer ? nements interdépendants, se complétant et se conso- • Quelle est, et quelle devrait être, la relation entre les lidant mutuellement. villes culturelles et leurs régions alentour ? Pris conjointement, ces deux rendez-vous ont offert • Comment la communauté scientifique contribue-t-elle l’opportunité de connecter les travaux de recherches au développement de stratégies directrices et à l’amé- effectués à un niveau global avec une approche plus lioration des pratiques au sein du RVCU ? locale. En outre, ils ont permis de réaffirmer l’impor- tance et le potentiel que représentent les secteurs La tenue de ce congrès concordait avec l’expansion créatifs et la culture en tant que ressources clés dans de deux tendances conjoncturelles alors observées la quête d’un monde plus viable. au niveau mondial. D’abord, la rapide expansion du Avec la participation de plus de 150 chercheurs et ces réflexions illustrent et soulèvent l’importance, responsables politiques issus de 30 pays différents, le mais aussi la complexité, d’estimer et d’évaluer la congrès VEC a livré au RVCU des recherches perti- culture et la créativité pour un développement local nentes et fondamentales au regard du rôle toujours durable. plus important joué par la culture et la créativité dans le développement durable. Grâce à la diversité de ses Nous espérons que ce volume sera profitable, en tant contributeurs, on retrouve dans ce manuel de mul- que ressource de connaissances ou source d’inspira- tiples solutions de développement local, ancrées dans tion, et qu’il favorisera les échanges entre chercheurs leur contexte géographique et historique. Ensemble, et praticiens sur le long terme. Septembre 2017, Östersund, Suède Dr.Wilhelm Skoglund Dr.Daniel Laven Co-président de la Conférence VEC Co-président de la Conférence VEC Département d’administration des entreprises, Département Tourisme et Géographie / Économie et droit Institut Européen de Recherche en Tourisme (ETOUR) Université Mid Sweden Université Mid Sweden Avec le soutien de : Acknowledgements The VEC conference co-chairs gratefully acknowl- edge our local planning team for their hard work and contribution to this effort: Anders Söderholm, Mid Sweden University Ingrid Printz, Region Jämtland-Härjedalen Susanna Öhman, Mid Sweden University Theresia Grön, Östersunds Kommun Sara Lindahl, Mid Sweden University Anna Dahlen Eckermann, Östersunds Kommun Sandra Wåger, Mid Sweden University Christina Hedin, Östersunds Kommun Bengt Nilsson, Mid Sweden University Zsuzsanna Höjvall, Östersunds Kommun Märit Christensson, Mid Sweden University Märit Blixth, Congresso Dag Hartman, Region
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