SILENCE IN THE LAND OF THE THUNDER DRAGON by Line Kikkenborg Christensen Thesis submitted May 2018 . Thesis submitted: 31st of May 2018 PhD supervisor: Associate Prof. Simon Turner, University of Copenhagen Assistant PhD supervisor: Associate Prof. Bjørn Møller, Aalborg University PhD committee: PhD Series: Faculty of Social Science, Aalborg University ISSN: ISBN: Published by: Aalborg University Press Skjernvej 4A, 2nd floor DK – 9220 Aalborg Ø Phone: +45 99407140
[email protected] forlag.aau.dk © Copyright: Line Kikkenborg Christensen Printed in Denmark by Rosendahls, 2015 Cover photos by Signe Ravn-Højgaard (Copyright). Front cover: The Thinker from Paro. Back cover: Goooooodmorning Trongsa. Normalsider: 78 sider (á 2.400 anslag inkl. mellemrum). Standard pages: 78 pages (2,400 characters incl. spaces). CV Line Kikkenborg Christensen holds a Master of Social Science in Development Studies and International Relations from Aalborg University and a Bachelor of Science in Anthropology from Aarhus University. She worked as a research assistant at Global Refugee Studies at Aalborg University before becoming a PhD fellow in the University’s Department of Social Science. ENGLISH SUMMARY In Bhutan, old codes of secrecy are part of the political culture. This creates societal silences around politically sensitive issues such as ethnicity, citizenship and the domestic conflict of the past. This article-based thesis raises the overall question: what forms of societal silence exist in Bhutan and what consequences do they have for the political culture of the country? Four articles answer this overall question. The article ‘Freedom of Speech and Silent Youth Protest in Bhutan: ‘Plz Delete it from Your Inbox’’ contributes to our understanding of silence as sensitivity and how obliviousness, self-censorship and silent protests play out in the political culture of Bhutan.