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Redalyc.Biological Parameters of the Burrowing Crayfish, Parastacus
Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research E-ISSN: 0718-560X [email protected] Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Chile Ibarra, Mauricio A.; Arana, Patricio M. Biological parameters of the burrowing crayfish, Parastacus pugnax (Poeppig, 1835), in Tiuquilemu, Bío-Bío Region, Chile Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, vol. 40, núm. 2, julio, 2012, pp. 418-427 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Valparaiso, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=175024254016 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res., 40(2): 418-427, 2012 Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 418 DOI: 10.3856/vol40-issue2-fulltext-16 Research Article Biological parameters of the burrowing crayfish, Parastacus pugnax (Poeppig, 1835), in Tiuquilemu, Bío-Bío Region, Chile Mauricio A. Ibarra1 & Patricio M. Arana1 1Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso P.O. Box 1020, Valparaíso, Chile ABSTRACT. In order to determine the biological parameters of the burrowing crayfish (Parastacus pugnax), we fenced in 900 m2 of a humid, low-lying sector in Tiuquilemu, Bío-Bío Region, Chile. Monthly samples were taken from August 2007 to August 2008, and 3,512 specimens were caught. Records were made of their carapace length (CL), total weight (TW), sex, and number of eggs (for females). The monthly size-structures showed few juveniles between 20 and 30 mm CL in nearly all months. -
Chinese Mitten Crab Eriocheir Sinensis Carrie Culver Stephan Gollasch, Gollaschstephan Consulting
SPECIES IN DEPTH ChineseChinese Mitten Mitten Crabs Crabs Chinese Mitten Crab Eriocheir sinensis Carrie Culver Stephan Gollasch, GollaschStephan Consulting. NATIVE AND INVASIVE RANGE ECOLOGY The Chinese mitten crab is native to the Habitat and food webs coastal rivers and estuaries of the Yellow Sea in Mitten crabs can survive a large range of salinities. China and Korea. It has been introduced and Larval development requires a water temperature of at spread throughout the San Francisco Bay water- least 9°C to survive with an optimal range of 15–18°C. shed and has migrated as far inland as the Sierra They are omnivorous and eat vegetation, detritus, Nevada foothills of California. Range expansion mollusks, crustaceans (amphipods, water fleas, and along the west coast is expected. A single male shrimp), fish, and aquatic insects. Japanese mitten crab was caught in the Colum- bia River in 1997, although no Chinese mit- Life stages ten crabs have been captured yet in Oregon or The Chinese mitten crab is unique because it Washington. The sightings are usually reported spawns in salt water and matures in freshwater (ca- by fishermen because Chinese mitten crabs are tadromous life cycle). This is opposite to species like known to be aggressive bait stealers. salmon (anadromous life cycle). The crab spends most UNITED STATES of its life in freshwater, then migrates to saltwater to DISTRIBUTION reproduce. These massive migrations have clogged fish hatchery equipment and hampered water delivery in In the United Northern California. The mitten crab is reported to States, the species is mature in 2–3 years in San Francisco Bay. -
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Dactylopodites of the Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir Sinensis)
applied sciences Article Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Dactylopodites of the Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis) Ying Wang 1, Xiujuan Li 1,* ID , Jianqiao Li 1 and Feng Qiu 2 ID 1 Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China; [email protected] (Y.W.); [email protected] (J.L.) 2 Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.:+86-431-8509-5760 Received: 1 April 2018; Accepted: 21 April 2018; Published: 26 April 2018 Abstract: The dactylopodites of the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) have evolved extraordinary resistance to wear and impact loading after direct contact with rough surfaces or clashing with hard materials. In this study, the microstructure, components, and mechanical properties of the dactylopodites of the Chinese mitten crab were investigated. Images from a scanning electron microscope show that the dactylopodites’ exoskeleton was multilayered, with an epicuticle, exocuticle, and endocuticle. Cross sections and longitudinal sections of the endocuticle revealed a Bouligand structure, which contributes to the dactylopodites’ mechanical properties. The main organic constituents of the exoskeleton were chitin and protein, and the major inorganic compound was CaCO3, crystallized as calcite. Dry and wet dactylopodites were brittle and ductile, respectively, characteristics that are closely related to their mechanical structure and composition. The findings of this study can be a reference for the bionic design of strong and durable structural materials. Keywords: dactylopodite; microstructure; composition; mechanical properties 1. Introduction After hundreds of millions of years of evolution, the functional properties of parts of organisms tend to have optimal structural and material characteristics, as well as excellent adaptability and longevity [1,2]. -
How to Become a Crab: Phenotypic Constraints on a Recurring Body Plan
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 25 December 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0664.v1 How to become a crab: Phenotypic constraints on a recurring body plan Joanna M. Wolfe1*, Javier Luque1,2,3, Heather D. Bracken-Grissom4 1 Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 2 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa–Ancon, 0843–03092, Panama, Panama 3 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8109, USA 4 Institute of Environment and Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Biscayne Bay Campus, 3000 NE 151 Street, North Miami, FL 33181, USA * E-mail: [email protected] Summary: A fundamental question in biology is whether phenotypes can be predicted by ecological or genomic rules. For over 140 years, convergent evolution of the crab-like body plan (with a wide and flattened shape, and a bent abdomen) at least five times in decapod crustaceans has been known as ‘carcinization’. The repeated loss of this body plan has been identified as ‘decarcinization’. We offer phylogenetic strategies to include poorly known groups, and direct evidence from fossils, that will resolve the pattern of crab evolution and the degree of phenotypic variation within crabs. Proposed ecological advantages of the crab body are summarized into a hypothesis of phenotypic integration suggesting correlated evolution of the carapace shape and abdomen. Our premise provides fertile ground for future studies of the genomic and developmental basis, and the predictability, of the crab-like body form. Keywords: Crustacea, Anomura, Brachyura, Carcinization, Phylogeny, Convergent evolution, Morphological integration 1 © 2020 by the author(s). -
Cannibalism and Habitat Selection of Cultured Chinese Mitten Crab: Effects of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation with Different Nutritional and Refuge Values
water Article Cannibalism and Habitat Selection of Cultured Chinese Mitten Crab: Effects of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation with Different Nutritional and Refuge Values Qingfei Zeng 1,*, Erik Jeppesen 2,3, Xiaohong Gu 1,*, Zhigang Mao 1 and Huihui Chen 1 1 State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; [email protected] (Z.M.); [email protected] (H.C.) 2 Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsøvej 25, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark; [email protected] 3 Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research, University of CAS, Beijing 100190, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Q.Z.); [email protected] (X.G.) Received: 26 September 2018; Accepted: 26 October 2018; Published: 29 October 2018 Abstract: We examined the food preference of Chinese mitten crabs, Eriocheir sinensis (H. Milne Edwards, 1853), under food shortage, habitat choice in the presence of predators, and cannibalistic behavior by comparing their response to the popular culture plant Elodea nuttallii and the structurally more complex Myriophyllum verticillatum L. in a series of mesocosm experiments. Mitten crabs were found to consume and thus reduce the biomass of Elodea, whereas no negative impact on Myriophyllum biomass was recorded. In the absence of adult crabs, juveniles preferred to settle in Elodea habitats (appearance frequency among the plants: 64.2 ± 5.9%) but selected for Myriophyllum instead when adult crabs were present (appearance frequency among the plants: 59.5 ± 4.9%). The mortality rate of mitten crabs in the absence of plant shelter was higher under food shortage, primarily due to cannibalism. -
Prospects of Red King Crab Hepatopancreas Processing: Fundamental and Applied Biochemistry
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 12 September 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202009.0263.v1 Article Prospects of Red King Crab Hepatopancreas Processing: Fundamental and Applied Biochemistry Tatyana Ponomareva 1, Maria Timchenko 1, Michael Filippov 1, Sergey Lapaev 1, and Evgeny Sogorin 1,* 1 Federal Research Center "Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the RAS", Pushchino, Russia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-915-132-54-19 Abstract: Since the early 1980s, a large number of research works on enzymes from the red king crab hepatopancreas have been conducted. These studies have been relevant both from a fundamental point of view for studying the enzymes of marine organisms and in terms of the rational management of nature to obtain new and valuable products from the processing of crab fishing waste. Most of these works were performed by Russian scientists due to the area and amount of waste of red king crab processing in Russia (or the Soviet Union). However, the close phylogenetic kinship and the similar ecological niches of commercial crab species and the production scale of the catch provide the bases for the successful transfer of experience in the processing of red king crab hepatopancreas to other commercial crab species mined worldwide. This review describes the value of recycled commercial crab species, discusses processing problems, and suggests possible solutions to these problems. The main emphasis is placed on the enzymes of the hepatopancreas as the most highly salubrious product of waste processed from red king crab fishing. Keywords: marine fisheries; aquatic organisms; brachyura; anomura; commercial crab species; red king crab; Kamchatka crab; processing waste; hepatopancreas; waste recycling; enzymes; proteases; hyaluronidase 1. -
Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: D Agriculture &Veterinary
Online ISSN : 2249-4626 Print ISSN : 0975-5896 DOI : 10.17406/GJSFR Conventional Protein Sources Micro-Satellite DNA Markers Aspects of Growth Parameters Resistance to Trembling Disease VOLUME 17 ISSUE 2 VERSION 1.0 Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: D Agriculture &Veterinary Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: D Agriculture & Veterinary Volume 17 Issue 2 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society © Global Journal of Science Global Journals Inc. Frontier Research. 2017 . (A Delaware USA Incorporation with “Good Standing”; Reg. Number: 0423089) Sponsors: Open Association of Research Society All rights reserved. Open Scientific Standards This is a special issue published in version 1.0 of “Global Journal of Science Frontier Publisher’s Headquarters office Research.” By Global Journals Inc. ® All articles are open access articles distributed Global Journals Headquarters under “Global Journal of Science Frontier 945th Concord Streets, Research” Framingham Massachusetts Pin: 01701, Reading License, which permits restricted use. United States of America Entire contents are copyright by of “Global Journal of Science Frontier Research” unless USA Toll Free: +001-888-839-7392 otherwise noted on specific articles. USA Toll Free Fax: +001-888-839-7392 No part of this publication may be reproduced Offset Typesetting or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information Global Journals Incorporated storage and retrieval system, without written 2nd, Lansdowne, Lansdowne Rd., Croydon-Surrey, permission. Pin: CR9 2ER, United Kingdom The opinions and statements made in this book are those of the authors concerned. Packaging & Continental Dispatching Ultraculture has not verified and neither confirms nor denies any of the foregoing and no warranty or fitness is implied. -
Fishermen Recording Marine Invasive Species
Fishermen recording marine invasive species Mark Gray Welsh Fishermen’s Association – Cymdeithas Pywgotwyr Cymru http://wfa-cpc.wales/ The national voice of Welsh fishermen Welsh Fishermen’s Association – Cymdeithas Pysgotwyr Cymru Introduction • The Welsh Fishermen’s Association • Invasive non-native marine species (INNS) recording project • Future role for fisher’s recording marine data Welsh Fishermen’s Association – Cymdeithas Pysgotwyr Cymru INNS project – why? • Threat to biodiversity and commercial fisheries • Legislation and government policy • Demonstrate fishers’ capability Welsh Fishermen’s Association – Cymdeithas Pysgotwyr Cymru INNS project – species Eleven INNS were chosen for the trial: American lobster (Homarus americanus) Slipper limpet (Crepidula fornicata) American oyster drill (Urosalpinx cinereal) Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) American jack knife clam (Ensis directus) Kuruma prawn (Penaeus japonicus) Mantis shrimp (Rissoides desmaresti) Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) Pacific oyster (Crasssostrea gigas) Wireweed (Sargassum muticum) Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialus) Welsh Fishermen’s Association – Cymdeithas Pysgotwyr Cymru INNS project – spp identification Identification sheets Fact sheets Welsh Fishermen’s Association – Cymdeithas Pysgotwyr Cymru INNS project – recording on CatchApp Welsh Fishermen’s Association – Cymdeithas Pysgotwyr Cymru INNS project – participants Welsh Fishermen’s Association – Cymdeithas Pysgotwyr Cymru INNS project – location • Menai Straits • Pen Llyn • Cardigan Bay • Swansea Bay Welsh Fishermen’s Association – Cymdeithas Pysgotwyr Cymru INNS project – recordings • Slipper limpets recorded in Oxwich and Swansea Bay and Wireweed in the Menai Straits and Inner Caernarfon Bay. • Two American lobsters were reported by pot fishermen in new areas; one was caught in an area called ‘The Giblet Shoals’ off Pwllheli in August 2016 (verified by NRW) and the other caught off Conwy in November 2017 (verified by a Mermaid Ltd – a local seafood merchant). -
Freshwater Crayfish Volume 16 President’S Corner 2 Now Available IAA Related News 3
March 2009 Volume 31, Issue 1 ISSN 1023-8174 The Official Newsletter of the International Association of Astacology Inside this issue: Cover Story 1 Freshwater Crayfish Volume 16 President’s Corner 2 Now Available IAA Related News 3 Short Articles 4 Conservation of 4 White-clawed Crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes, in Southwest England Notes on the Piedmont 5 Blue Burrower, Cambarus harti Traditional Laundry 5 Becomes Crayfish Killer (Cândeni Case Study) Books & 8 Multimedia News Items From 10 Around the World Meeting 12 Announcements Literature of 16 Interest to Astacologists The cover of the newly published Freshwater Crayfish 16. e are please to announce that Fresh- the past 35 years, and this volume incorpo- W water Crayfish 16, the proceedings rates a number of timely updates. These up- resulting from the 16th Symposium of the dates include a new format for the papers International Association of Astacology that themselves that brings them into line with was held in Surfers Paradise, The Gold Coast, mainstream published journals, and a revised Queensland, Australia between the 30th of set of instructions for authors that will help July and 4th August 2006, has been published standardize manuscript submission for this by the IAA. newly implemented journal format. Further- This is the latest in a long line of Freshwa- more, this was the first volume of Freshwater ter Crayfish volumes that extend back over (Continued on page 3) Crayfish News Volume 31 Issue 1: Page 1 President’s Corner Dear IAA members: view manuscripts for Freshwater Crayfish is As this is the first Crayfish News for 2009, another wonderful indication of the very close I would like to wish you all a very successful -knit nature of the IAA and its members. -
Decapoda: Astacidea)
Downloaded from http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/ on January 5, 2015 Multiple drivers of decline in the global status of freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org Astacidea) Nadia I. Richman1,2, Monika Bo¨hm1, Susan B. Adams3, Fernando Alvarez4, 5 6 6 7 Research Elizabeth A. Bergey , John J. S. Bunn , Quinton Burnham , Jay Cordeiro , Jason Coughran6,8, Keith A. Crandall9,10, Kathryn L. Dawkins11, Robert Cite this article: Richman NI et al. 2015 J. DiStefano12, Niall E. Doran13, Lennart Edsman14, Arnold G. Eversole15, Multiple drivers of decline in the global status Leopold Fu¨reder16, James M. Furse17, Francesca Gherardi18,†, Premek Hamr19, of freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea). 20 6 21,22 23 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 370: 20140060. David M. Holdich , Pierre Horwitz , Kerrylyn Johnston , Clive M. Jones , http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0060 Julia P. G. Jones2, Robert L. Jones24, Thomas G. Jones25, Tadashi Kawai26, Susan Lawler27, Marilu Lo´pez-Mejı´a28, Rebecca M. Miller29, Carlos Pedraza- One contribution of 17 to a discussion meeting Lara30, Julian D. Reynolds31, Alastair M. M. Richardson32, Mark B. Schultz33, issue ‘Phylogeny, extinction and conservation’. Guenter A. Schuster34, Peter J. Sibley35, Catherine Souty-Grosset36, Christopher Subject Areas: A. Taylor37, Roger F. Thoma38, Jerry Walls39, Todd S. Walsh40 and Ben Collen41 ecology, evolution 1Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY, UK 2School of Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University, -
Advances in Freshwater Decapod Systematics and Biology CRUSTACEANA MONOGRAPHS Constitutes a Series of Books on Carcinology in Its Widest Sense
Advances in freshwater decapod systematics and biology CRUSTACEANA MONOGRAPHS constitutes a series of books on carcinology in its widest sense. Contributions are handled by the Series Editor(s) and may be submitted through the office of KONINKLIJKE BRILL Academic Publishers N.V., P.O. Box 9000, NL-2300 PA Leiden, The Netherlands. Series Editor for the present volume: CHARLES H.J.M. FRANSEN, c/o Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; e-mail: [email protected] Founding Editor: J.C. VON VAUPEL KLEIN, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Editorial Committee: N.L. BRUCE, Wellington, New Zealand; Mrs. M. CHARMANTIER-DAURES, Montpellier, France; Mrs. D. DEFAYE, Paris, France; H. DIRCKSEN, Stockholm, Sweden; R.C. GUIA¸SU, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; R.G. HARTNOLL, Port Erin, Isle of Man; E. MACPHERSON, Blanes, Spain; P.K.L. NG, Singapore, Rep. of Singapore; H.-K. SCHMINKE, Oldenburg, Germany; F.R. SCHRAM, Langley, WA, U.S.A.; C.D. SCHUBART, Regensburg, Germany; G. VA N D E R VELDE, Nijmegen, Netherlands; H.P. WAGNER, Leiden, Netherlands; D.I. WILLIAMSON, Port Erin, Isle of Man. Published in this series: CRM 001 - Stephan G. Bullard Larvae of anomuran and brachyuran crabs of North Carolina CRM 002 - Spyros Sfenthourakis et al. (eds.) The biology of terrestrial isopods, V CRM 003 - Tomislav Karanovic Subterranean Copepoda from arid Western Australia CRM 004 - Katsushi Sakai Callianassoidea of the world (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) CRM 005 - Kim Larsen Deep-sea Tanaidacea from the Gulf of Mexico CRM 006 - Katsushi Sakai Upogebiidae of the world (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) CRM 007 - Ivana Karanovic Candoninae (Ostracoda) from the Pilbara region in Western Australia CRM 008 - Frank D. -
A Manual of Previously Recorded Non-Indigenous Invasive and Native Transplanted Animal Species of the Laurentian Great Lakes and Coastal United States
A Manual of Previously Recorded Non- indigenous Invasive and Native Transplanted Animal Species of the Laurentian Great Lakes and Coastal United States NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 77 ii Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for their use by the United States government. Citation for this report: Megan O’Connor, Christopher Hawkins and David K. Loomis. 2008. A Manual of Previously Recorded Non-indigenous Invasive and Native Transplanted Animal Species of the Laurentian Great Lakes and Coastal United States. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 77, 82 pp. iii A Manual of Previously Recorded Non- indigenous Invasive and Native Transplanted Animal Species of the Laurentian Great Lakes and Coastal United States. Megan O’Connor, Christopher Hawkins and David K. Loomis. Human Dimensions Research Unit Department of Natural Resources Conservation University of Massachusetts-Amherst Amherst, MA 01003 NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 77 June 2008 United States Department of National Oceanic and National Ocean Service Commerce Atmospheric Administration Carlos M. Gutierrez Conrad C. Lautenbacher, Jr. John H. Dunnigan Secretary Administrator Assistant Administrator i TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE Manual Description ii A List of Websites Providing Extensive 1 Information on Aquatic Invasive Species Major Taxonomic Groups of Invasive 4 Exotic and Native Transplanted Species, And General Socio-Economic Impacts Caused By Their Invasion Non-Indigenous and Native Transplanted 7 Species by Geographic Region: Description of Tables Table 1. Invasive Aquatic Animals Located 10 In The Great Lakes Region Table 2. Invasive Marine and Estuarine 19 Aquatic Animals Located From Maine To Virginia Table 3. Invasive Marine and Estuarine 23 Aquatic Animals Located From North Carolina to Texas Table 4.