Ecologie Des Tricots Rayes De Nouvelle-Caledonie Jury

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Ecologie Des Tricots Rayes De Nouvelle-Caledonie Jury Université F RANÇOIS R ABELAIS , T OURS Ecole doctorale S ANTE SCIENCES T ECHNOLOGIES Année Universitaire 2006-2007 THESE POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR DE L ’U NIVERSITE DE TOURS Discipline : Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé Présentée et soutenue publiquement par FRANÇOIS B RISCHOUX Le 10 Décembre 2007 ECOLOGIE DES TRICOTS RAYES DE NOUVELLE -CALEDONIE JURY XAVIER BONNET DIRECTEUR DE THESE (CR) CENTRE D ’E TUDES BIOLOGIQUES DE CHIZE IVAN INEICH INVITE (MC) MUSEUM NATIONAL D ’H ISTOIRE NATURELLE CLAUDIO LAZZARI EXAMINATEUR (P R) UNIVERSITE DE TOURS LUCA M L UISELLI RAPPORTEUR (P R) UNIVERSITE DE ROME DOMINIQUE PONTON RAPPORTEUR (DR) IRD DE NOUMEA RICHARD SHINE DIRECTEUR DE THESE (P R) UNIVERSITE DE SYDNEY MARCO AL Z UFFI EXAMINATEUR (MC) UNIVERSITE DE PISE Je pense souvent, non sans vertige, à la quantité de bœuf et de légumes qu’il faudrait pour faire un pot-au-feu avec l’eau du lac Léman. Pierre Dac -10 Remerciements Aussi évident que cela puisse paraître, une thèse, c’est avant tout une très belle aventure humaine. D’aucuns pourraient trouver ces remerciements bien trop longs… Désolé, mais vous pouvez passer directement à la case Science, d’ailleurs personne ne vous en tiendra rigueur (rendez-vous en page -2). Pour les autres, cette aventure humaine est là… Au moment de faire le bilan de trois ans de thèse (et de trois ans d’autres choses aussi), cet exercice permet (entre autres) de se souvenir de personnes et d’événements qui avaient préféré aller se réfugier dans des zones peu utilisées de la mémoire. Ne serait-ce que pour cela, il est bon de régulièrement écrire quelques remerciements, ça fait vraiment du bien. Personnellement, j’ai toujours trouvé que la partie la plus intéressante à lire dans ce type de document était les remerciements. Ils révèlent que notre travail possède une dimension humaine bien trop souvent cachée sous des théories, des prédictions, des analyses ou des tailles d’échantillons. J’espère que vous prendrez autant de plaisir à lire ces remerciements que j’en ai pris à les écrire. Nota bene : En aucun cas, il faudrait croire que l’ordre, dans lequel sont rangés ces remerciements, reflète, d’une manière ou d’une autre, un quelconque ordre d’importance des personnes citées ici… Il s’agit bien au contraire d’un artefact, indépendant de ma volonté, lié à l’importance de rester lisible. Autrement, mes remerciements auraient très rapidement ressemblé à cela : JeJe voudrais voudrais tout tout d’abord d’abord remercier remercier untel untel pour pour cela cela JeJeJe voudrais voudrais voudrais tout tout tout d’abord d’abord d’abord remercier remercier remercier untel untel untel pour pour pour cela cela cela -9 Je tiens à remercier sincèrement les membres du jury qui ont accepté d’examiner ce travail. Messieurs Dominique Ponton , Luca Luiselli , Marco Zuffi , Claudio Lazzari , Richard Shine , Ivan Ineich et Xavier Bonnet . Je remercie l’ Université François Rabelais de Tours et l’ Ecole Doctorale “Santé, Science et Technologie” pour le soutien financier nécessaire à l’accomplissement de cette thèse. Evidemment, un très grand MERCI à Xavier Bonnet dont les conseils, et le soutien, sans failles m’ont permis d’arriver jusque là… Quelle transformation entre le petit étudiant de Licence perdu au laboratoire en 2001 et la fin de cette thèse ! Avoir un directeur (oserais-je dire un co-équipier ?) qui accorde une telle confiance et une telle autonomie sans pour autant perdre de vue le vrai travail d’encadrement fut un avantage majeur au cours de mes années à Chizé. Les conditions de travail en deviennent extrêmement confortables. Merci de m’avoir accordé ta confiance, j’espère que tu n’es pas déçu de l’investissement… Si l’Australie est loin, tu as été très présent au cours de tout ce travail de thèse. Merci pour toute l’aide que tu m’as apporté, cher Richard Shine . Merci aussi pour les accueils multiples dont j’ai bénéficié à Sydney, à l’Université, mais aussi chez toi. Et pour ça, merci aussi à Terri , Ben et Mac . Merci à Ivan Ineich pour avoir initié avec Xavier et Rick cette étude Calédonienne. Et comme j’ai passé cette thèse entre les Deux-Sèvres et la Calédonie, voilà pour le reste !!! Coté Chizéen Je tiens à remercier les deux directeurs du Centre d’Etudes biologiques de Chizé qui m’ont successivement accueilli pendant ces six ans et demi passés au laboratoire. Il s’agit de Messieurs Patrick Duncan et Vincent Bretagnolle . -8 Pour l’aide permanente qui permet d’aplanir toutes les petites difficultés de la vie quotidienne, mais aussi pour la chaleur des relations humaines au laboratoire, je tiens à remercier Evelyse , Martine , Simone , Aimé , Jean-Jacques , André , Denis , André , Colette , Stéphanie , Patrice , Christophe , Gérard, Sylvie, Dominique ... Que serait la vie au CEBC si l’on n’avait pas sur place un maître-queue… Pour le réconfort qu’apporte toujours un bon repas, merci à Christophe et Micheline . Que serais-je devenu si je n’avais pas été accueilli chaleureusement dès mon arrivée par Los Herpetos , équipe changeante mais dont les piliers permettent de conserver toujours la même bonne humeur : Xav , Oli (les conseils, soutiens, encadrements, papiers…), Fred (qui nous manque), Chris , Jim , Miches-à-ailes (membre honoraire), Roger , Max , Cath , Sof et j’en oublie beaucoup… Et les Chizéens, les “anciens” bien sur mais aussi les “petits nouveaux”, en tas : Cyril et Marie , Olivier et Céline (Chat et Souricette), Virginie , Rod et Marie , Séb et Cécile , Diane , Joe-La-Glande , Anne , MirAlex , Audrey , Pascal , Steeve , Salom , Léo , Olivier , Benoît , Victor , Camille , Audrey , Virginie , Simon et Catherine , Aurélie et puis j’en oublie plein et ils vont être vexés… alors, faut pas être susceptible !!! Et pour la fin, toute cette bande de jeunes, qui vivent les uns sur les autres… En voilà un bon moyen de créer des relations fortes, toutes sont des rencontres qu’on est pas près d’oublier. Et là, c’est vraiment dur pour tout ranger, alors voilà… Titi , qui est toujours là, complètement taré. Heureusement, je crois qu’on ne saura jamais qui est le plus fou des deux… Ou plutôt des trois, car il y a aussi Pierro , un esthète du jeu de mot (laid) et tant pis pour ceux qui n’aiment pas Boby. D’ailleurs, dans le groupe des tarés j’oublie aussi Miches-à-ailes , pourtant inoubliable… Et puis, les Roger et Coraline , la Marie de Titi , l’ Aurélie de Pierro et leur petite Margot (tant pis pour le poil-au-menton), la Marine , les Fredo et Valy , et Clairon … qu’est pas là mais qu’est là alors ça va… et puis les Lolo et Véro , les Lôran et Famiglia , les David et Hélène … Merci d’avoir tous été là… -7 Coté Calédonien Fabrice Colin , directeur de l’IRD de Nouméa, où j’ai bénéficié du logement lors de mes retours sur la Grande Terre. Elisabeth Logologofolau et Marie-Noëlle Segurra (IRD de Nouméa) ont été d’une aide extrêmement précieuse pour la gestion administrative de mes passages à l’IRD de Nouméa (logement, conventions d’accueil, ordres de missions, j’en ai probablement oublié…). Mina Vilayleck , chargée de communication à l’IRD de Nouméa, s’est montrée particulièrement intéressée par mon travail. Elle a provoqué et facilité tout un travail de vulgarisation scientifique que je n’aurai, sans aucun doute, pas entrepris sans son soutien. Je tiens à remercier l’ensemble des membres de l’équipe CoRéUs de l’IRD. En particulier, Dominique Ponton , pour son aide précieuse, les discussions sur les poissons, les serpents, le lagon, la thèse, les post-docs, les concours pour la suite. Marc Léopold , pour son intérêt dans mon travail, les bonnes discussions (encore), l’aide précieuse (et oui, encore). Michel Kulbicki , pour notre collaboration, pour la facilité à obtenir tes données sur les poissons anguilliformes, pour les consignes aux gens de CoRéUs (“faut en prendre soin de l’herpétologue”). Les étudiants de l’IRD de Nouméa ont été d’un soutien crucial lorsque j’étais trop longtemps loin des Chizéens. Laure Carassou , pour les bonnes discussions, les poissons anguilliformes et leurs larves leptocéphales, pour les coup de mains quand y’en avait besoin, et les cafés de la pause du matin. Laure et Franck , pour les bonnes soirées, la découverte de la Calédonie (il n’y a pas que des îlots !!!), les bonnes bouffes, là encore, j’en oublie probablement. Guillaume Dirberg , pour les discussions de tout et de rien, les soirées, le coup de pouce pour les loggers, les repas du midi. Anne-Sophie Kerbrat , pour toutes ces soirées (en compagnie de Steven-Cidrolin et Karine ), des relations qui m’ont fait chaud au cœur. Camille Mellin , pour ces quelques discussions, merci de m’avoir permis de t’accompagner lors de ces sorties vers Signal et Larégnère. -6 Pour l’aide indispensable, sans laquelle tout ce travail n’aurait pas eu lieu, je tiens à remercier la Direction des Ressources Naturelles de la Province Sud. Plus particulièrement François Devinck , Manu Couture , Michel Mai , Michel Blanc , Anne-Claire Goaran . Sans eux, il aurait vraiment été difficile de rejoindre les îlots, alors un grand merci à Fred , Pétélo , Christophe , Fabrice , Thierry , Lulu , à l’ Isabelle , l’ Améré et au Kié . Merci beaucoup à Eric Potut , pour les ballades en bateau, quelques barbecues, des pains au chocolat et du café frais… Et puis toujours quelques bonnes discussions pour nous tirer de l’isolement du camping sur les îlots… Merci énormément à Claire Goiran , pour l’aide inestimable dont elle nous a fait bénéficier lorsqu’elle œuvrait à l’aquarium.
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