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The Making of a Modern Myth: Inventing a Tradition for Taekwondo*
Korea Journal, vol. 56, no. 1 (spring 2016): 61-92. © Korean National Commission for UNESCO, 2016 The Making of a Modern Myth: Inventing a Tradition for Taekwondo* Steven D. CAPENER Abstract In their recent article entitled “Evidence of Taekwondo’s Roots in Karate: An Analysis of the Technical Content of Early Taekwondo Literature” published in the Korea Journal, Udo Moenig, Cho Sungkyun, and Kwak Taek-Yong present compelling empirical evi- dence that taekwondo originated from Japanese karate in the mid-twentieth century. The present article aims to discuss the implications of that assertion in the context of the nationalist project to invent a tradition for taekwondo. This article postulates that such myth-making is possible even in the face of strong empirical evidence to the con- trary due to an anti-intellectual and anti-empirical nationalism that operates in the production/suppression of knowledge, especially in regard to issues that involve Korea’s complicated historical relation with Japan. This article discusses the process of the con- struction of an indigenous origin narrative for taekwondo and the response to that nar- rative in the form of a counter-narrative that postulates the role of karate in taekwon- do’s formation. The construction and rationale of the indigenous origin narrative is then examined through the lens of the modern phenomenon of the invented tradition. Keywords: taekwondo, indigenous origin, anti-intellectual, anti-empirical, national- ism, Japanese karate, invented tradition * !is article was supported by research funds from Seoul Women’s University. Steven D. CAPENER is Associate Professor of Literature and Translation Studies at the Department of English Language & Literature of Seoul Women’s University. -
Yun Mi Hwang Phd Thesis
SOUTH KOREAN HISTORICAL DRAMA: GENDER, NATION AND THE HERITAGE INDUSTRY Yun Mi Hwang A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2011 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1924 This item is protected by original copyright This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence SOUTH KOREAN HISTORICAL DRAMA: GENDER, NATION AND THE HERITAGE INDUSTRY YUN MI HWANG Thesis Submitted to the University of St Andrews for the Degree of PhD in Film Studies 2011 DECLARATIONS I, Yun Mi Hwang, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 80,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student and as a candidate for the degree of PhD in September 2006; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2006 and 2010. I, Yun Mi Hwang, received assistance in the writing of this thesis in respect of language and grammar, which was provided by R.A.M Wright. Date …17 May 2011.… signature of candidate ……………… I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of PhD in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
Safekids USA/Blue Dragon Taekwondo School Belt Requirements
Safe Kids USA LLC Blue Dragon Taekwondo Student Handbook The purpose of the following literature is to assist our students to reach their fitness and training goals while practicing the sport & art of Taekwondo. At the same time, will contribute to establish and develop life forming skills that would reflect the character of a true Taekwondo practitioner. This publication is intended for the use of students and instructors of the Blue Dragon Taekwondo School, and its purpose is to help as a written guide and quick reference during their martial arts training. This manual is not intended for sale, and it will be provided to our students as part of their enrollment materials. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the writing permission of the Kids Safe USA LLC/Blue Dragon Taekwondo Control Board. Table of Contents Dedication....................................................................................................................................................4 Introduction..................................................................................................................................................5 A Brief Description and History of Taekwondo......................................................................................6 5 Major Aspects or Componentes of Taekwondo .............................................................................8 Jidokwan -
D2492609215cd311123628ab69
Acknowledgements Publisher AN Cheongsook, Chairperson of KOFIC 206-46, Cheongnyangni-dong, Dongdaemun-gu. Seoul, Korea (130-010) Editor in Chief Daniel D. H. PARK, Director of International Promotion Department Editors KIM YeonSoo, Hyun-chang JUNG English Translators KIM YeonSoo, Darcy PAQUET Collaborators HUH Kyoung, KANG Byeong-woon, Darcy PAQUET Contributing Writer MOON Seok Cover and Book Design Design KongKam Film image and still photographs are provided by directors, producers, production & sales companies, JIFF (Jeonju International Film Festival), GIFF (Gwangju International Film Festival) and KIFV (The Association of Korean Independent Film & Video). Korean Film Council (KOFIC), December 2005 Korean Cinema 2005 Contents Foreword 04 A Review of Korean Cinema in 2005 06 Korean Film Council 12 Feature Films 20 Fiction 22 Animation 218 Documentary 224 Feature / Middle Length 226 Short 248 Short Films 258 Fiction 260 Animation 320 Films in Production 356 Appendix 386 Statistics 388 Index of 2005 Films 402 Addresses 412 Foreword The year 2005 saw the continued solid and sound prosperity of Korean films, both in terms of the domestic and international arenas, as well as industrial and artistic aspects. As of November, the market share for Korean films in the domestic market stood at 55 percent, which indicates that the yearly market share of Korean films will be over 50 percent for the third year in a row. In the international arena as well, Korean films were invited to major international film festivals including Cannes, Berlin, Venice, Locarno, and San Sebastian and received a warm reception from critics and audiences. It is often said that the current prosperity of Korean cinema is due to the strong commitment and policies introduced by the KIM Dae-joong government in 1999 to promote Korean films. -
DEPUTY 1 to DEPUTY 2 Belt
Adult Testing Form DEPUTY 1 to DEPUTY 2 belt Yong In USA Location: ___________________________ □ Taekwondo □ Hapkido Name: ___________________________ Belt Size: ________ I recognize that belts and certificates are awarded only when specific standards of performance are met. In the event that I do not perform to the satisfaction of the testing official(s), promotion may be delayed until further progress has been demonstrated. If I do not achieve the desired degree, I may retest for that degree on the next promotion test date. I recognize that promotion standards are uniform and that each belt degree reflects a specific level of competence. Student Signature: _____________________________________ Date: ________ For Office Use Only Techniques Attitude Aspects Forms Respect: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Attitude: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Needs Work Discipline: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Kicking Combination Cooperation: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 1: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Confidence: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 2: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Control: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Hapkido White-Purple 1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Needs Work □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Needs Work One Step Sparring (Self-Defense) Philosophy 1: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 2: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Taegeuk Il Jang Taegeuk Oh Jang 3: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Taegeuk Ee Jang Taegeuk Yuk Jang 1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Needs Work Taegeuk Sam Jang Taegeuk Chil Jang Board Breaking Taegeuk Sa Jang Taegeuk Pal Jang □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Needs Work Physical Aspects Terminology Basic: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Weapons: Flexibility: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Nunchaku: “SHANG-JUL-BONG” Free Sparring: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Bo Staff: -
Moo Duk Kwan
Tae Kwon Do Moo Duk Kwan A Review What is Tae Kwon Do? • Taekwondo is a Korean martial art and the national sport of South Korea. In Korean, tae means "to strike or break with foot"; means "to strike or break with fist"; and means "way", "method", or "path". Thus, taekwondo may be loosely translated as "the way of the hand and the foot.” Source: Wikipedia So, what is Tae Kwon Do? • "Traditional taekwondo" typically refers to the martial art as it was established in the 1950s and 1960s in the South Korean military, and in various civilian organizations, including schools and universities. In particular, the names and symbolism of the traditional patterns often refer to elements of Korean history, culture and religious philosophy. Today, the Kukkiwon, or World Taekwondo Headquarters is the traditional center for Taekwondo in Korea. Source: Wikipedia What are Original Tae Kwon Do Schools? • The Five Original Kwans (Schools) – Song Moo Kwan - founded March 11, 1944 by Ro, Byung Jick. – Chung Do Kwan - founded in 1944 by Lee, Won Kyuk. – Moo Duk Kwan - founded after 1946 by Hwang Kee. – Kwon Bop Bu/Chang Moo Kwan - founded in 1946 by Yoon, Byung-In. – Yun Moo Kwan/Jidokwan - founded March 3, 1946 by Chun, Sang Sup. • Later Kwans (derived from the original five) – Han Moo Kwan - founded in August 1954 by Lee Kyo Yoon. – Oh Do Kwan - founded in 1955 by Choi Hong Hi, Nam Tae Hi, and Han Cha Kyo. – Kang Duk Won - founded in 1956 by Park Chul Hee and Hong Jong Pyo – Jung Do Kwan - founded in 1956 by Lee Yong Woo. -
South East Sports Taekwondo Training Guide a Black Belt's
South East Sports Taekwondo Training Guide A Black Belt’s Journey Learn Now, Use For Life! TAEKWONDO Taekwondo is an ancient Korean martial art of self-defence, which utilises all parts of the body, but can be identified by its distinctive footwork and kicking style. The word Taekwondo is translated as Tae (meaning foot), Kwon (meaning fist) and Do (the way of martial arts). Taekwondo is also an exciting Olympic Sport that provides the opportunity to travel, train and compete both nationally and internationally. Taekwondo is not merely a means of fighting – it also develops one’s character. Taekwondo has a training ethic where progression is based on individual merit earned over time-spent training. This development can only occur if the student is willing to learn. It takes many years training to gain a Taekwondo Black Belt, and students wishing to achieve their black belt must be prepared to commit themselves to train for that length of time – a time spent consistently improving themselves. The saying “Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself” shows this most important quality that we hope students acquire: personal responsibility for one’s own actions. Black Belt rank is a rewarding goal to reach after years of training. Many other goals such as fitness, discipline, sport or self defence skills can be achieved along the way to the Black Belt. Many people see having Black Belt rank to mean having superior fighting skills, as well as being a disciplined person of good character. This ideal Black Belt is hard to achieve in today’s world, but even just striving for this adds depth to an individuals Taekwondo Journey. -
978-1-63135-583-7Sample.Pdf
Taekwondo Poomsae: The Fighting Scrolls Guiding Philosophy and Basic Applications By Kingsley Umoh Copyright © 2014 All rights reserved—Kingsley Umoh No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or by any information storage retrieval system, without the permission, in writing, from the publisher. Strategic Book Publishing and Rights Co. 12620 FM 1960, Suite A4-507 Houston, TX 77065 www.sbpra.com ISBN: 978-1-63135-583-7 Book Design: Suzanne Kelly Dedication This book is dedicated to my parents, Akpan Johnny Umoh and Ekaette Akpan Umoh for their stead- fast love and belief in me, to my wife Patricia and children Enobong and Sunil for being able to draw smiles from me even in my moments of frustration, and to the millions of others in the Taekwondo family who find the energy regularly to go through yet another day’s hard physical training. About the Author ingsley Ubong Umoh was only fourteen when he took his first step from Kbeing an ardent fan of the Hong Kong Kung Fu movies into the practical world of Taekwondo Jidokwan training in the early 1980s.As most inveterate martial artists would discover, the exciting world of flying kicks and somer- saults was very different from the hardships of intense training so difficult that it would sometimes appear that the master was actively trying to discourage his students from continuing further classes. Thus was taught the first lesson of perseverance and indomitable spirit. He counts himself fortunate to have trained variously with different instruc- tors to achieve different perspectives which are important to round out one’s knowledge of Taekwondo. -
Child Testing Form DEPUTY 1 to DEPUTY 2 Belt
Child Testing Form DEPUTY 1 to DEPUTY 2 belt □ Taekwondo Name: ___________________________ Birthdate: ______________ Belt Size: ________ Report Card: □ Yes □ No Teacher Form: □ Yes □ No Weekly Job: □ Yes □ No I recognize that belts and certificates are awarded only when specific standards of performance are met. In the event that I do not perform to the satisfaction of the testing official(s), promotion may be delayed until further progress has been demonstrated. If I do not achieve the desired degree, I may retest for that degree on the next promotion test date. I recognize that promotion standards are uniform and that each belt degree reflects a specific level of competence. Student Signature: _____________________________________ Date: ________ For Office Use Only Techniques Attitude Aspects Forms Respect: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Attitude: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Needs Work Discipline: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Kicking Combination Cooperation: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 1: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Confidence: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 2: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Control: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Needs Work 1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Needs Work One Step Sparring (Self-Defense) Philosophy 1: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 2: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Taegeuk Il Jang Taegeuk Oh Jang 3: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Taegeuk Ee Jang Taegeuk Yuk Jang 1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Needs Work Taegeuk Sam Jang Taegeuk Chil Jang Board Breaking Taegeuk Sa Jang Taegeuk Pal Jang □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Needs Work Physical Aspects Terminology Basic: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Weapons: Flexibility: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Nunchaku: “SHANG-JUL-BONG” Free Sparring: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Bo Staff: “BONG” Yell: □ 1 □ 2 □ 3 Sword: “KOM” 1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Needs Work Knife: “KAHL” Official Signature: ___________________________________ □ Pass □ Please Try Again This form is to be filled out by a parent only. -
Truth and Reconciliation Activities of the Past Three Years
Truth and Reconciliation Activities of the Past Three Years CONTENTS President's Greeting I. Historical Background of Korea's Past Settlement II. Introduction to the Commission 1. Outline: Objective of the Commission 2. Organization and Budget 3. Introduction to Commissioners and Staff 4. Composition and Operation III. Procedure for Investigation 1. Procedure of Petition and Method of Application 2. Investigation and Determination of Truth-Finding 3. Present Status of Investigation 4. Measures for Recommendation and Reconciliation IV. Extra-Investigation Activities 1. Exhumation Work 2. Complementary Activities of Investigation V. Analysis of Verified Cases 1. National Independence and the History of Overseas Koreans 2. Massacres by Groups which Opposed the Legitimacy of the Republic of Korea 3. Massacres 4. Human Rights Abuses VI. MaJor Achievements and Further Agendas 1. Major Achievements 2. Further Agendas Appendices 1. Outline and Full Text of the Framework Act Clearing up Past Incidents 2. Frequently Asked Questions about the Commission 3. Primary Media Coverage on the Commission's Activities 4. Web Sites of Other Truth Commissions: Home and Abroad President's Greeting In entering the third year of operation, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Republic of Korea (the Commission) is proud to present the "Activities of the Past Three Years" and is thankful for all of the continued support. The Commission, launched in December 2005, has strived to reveal the truth behind massacres during the Korean War, human rights abuses during the authoritarian rule, the anti-Japanese independence movement, and the history of overseas Koreans. It is not an easy task to seek the truth in past cases where the facts have been hidden and distorted for decades. -
Hapkido Vokabeln
Hapkido Vokabeln Anmerkung Im Jahr 2000 hat das koreanische Ministerium für Kultur und Tourismus die Revidierte Romanisierung des Koreanischen (RR) als offizielle Umschrift für die koreanische Sprache eingeführt. In dieser Funktion löste sie eine Umschrift ab, die auf eine Entwicklung der Amerikaner – der sogenannten McCune- Reischauer – basiert. Die nachfolgende Liste verwendet weitestgehend die Revidierte Romanisierung. Das ergibt bei einigen Vokabeln eine ungewohnte Schreibweise (z.B. Geup statt Kup, Danbong statt Tanpong). Die Umschrift von Eigennamen, Personen-, Firmennamen etc. bleibt unangetastet. Andernfalls würde in der RR aus Hapkido die Bezeichnung Hapgido werden, die aber als bestehender Name nicht geändert wird. Hinweise zur Aussprache Die Umschriftung versucht die Aussprache der Hangeul bestmöglich in lateinischen Buchstaben wiederzugeben und orientiert sich dabei zumeist an der englischen Aussprache. Hier einige wichtige Regeln mit deutschen Aussprachebeispielen: eu (z. B. hangeul) wie in gehen eo (z. B. seogi) wie in offen ch (z. B. chagi) wie in tschüss j (z. B. junbi) wie in Dschungel y (z. B. yeop) wie in Juli oe (z. B. oepo) wie in Ökologie ae (z. B. dae) wie in Ägypten s (z. B. sul) wie Soße, Essen („scharfes S“) si (z. B. hosin-sul) wie in Schinken I. Allgemein Bedeutungen Hap 합 Koordination, Harmonisierung (Vereinigung) Ki 기 Kraft, Energie (Die mentale und körperliche Stärke) Do 도 Weg, Methode (Weg zum Ziel) Hap Ki Do 합기도 Methode zur Harmonisierung körperlicher und psychischer Kräfte Jun Tong Won 전통원 Traditionelle Schule Mudo 무도 Methode des Kampfes gukki 국 기 Nationalflagge (lange Form: taegeukgi) Prinzipien yu 유 Fluss (-theorie) won 원 Kreis (-theorie) 1 hwa 화 Harmonie (-theorie) II. -
Basic Taekwondo Poomsae Taegeuk 1-8
BASIC TAEKWONDO POOMSAE TAEGEUK 1-8 Meaning of the symbol Taegeuk Taegeuk is a symbol representing the principles of the cosmos creation and the norms of human life. The circumference of the Taegeuk mark symbolizes infinity and the two parts, red and blue, inside the circle symbolize yin (negative) and yang (positive), which look like rotating all the time. Therefore, Taegeuk is the light which is the unified core of the cosmos and human life and its boundlessness signifies energy and the source of life. The yin and yang represents the development of the cosmos and human life and the oneness of symmetrical halves, such as negative and positive, hardness and softness, and materials and anti-materials. The eight bar-signs (called kwae) outside the circle are so arranged to go along with the Taegeuk in an orderly system. One bar means the yang and two bars the yin, both representing the creation of harmonization with the basic principles of all cosmos phenomena. The Taegeuk, infinity and yin-yang are the three elements constituting the philosophical trinity as mentioned in the Samil Sinko, the Scripture of Korean race. The Origin of Taegeuk Denomination According to the old book of history, Sinsi Bonki, around (B.C.35), a son of the 5th emperor of the Hwan-ung Dynasty in on ancient nation of the Tongyi race whose name was Pokhui, was said to have received the Heaven's ordinance to have an insight in the universal truths, thereby observing rituals for the Heaven and finally receiving the eight kwaes (bar signs).