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Vermont Robocall Spoofing Survey
WHO’S REALLY ON THE LINE? AN AARP VERMONT SURVEY OF ADULTS 18+ ABOUT ROBOCALLS AND SPOOFING May 2019 AARP.ORG/RESEARCH | © 2019 AARP ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DOI: https://doi.org/10.26419/res.00298.004 AARP RESEARCH Table of Contents Introduction 3 Key Findings 4 Devices Owned and Caller ID 6 Experiences with Robocalls 9 Robocall Spoofing and Scams 13 Reducing Spoofing and Robocalls 20 Summary and Implications 25 Methodology 28 Appendix 30 AARP.ORG/RESEARCH | © 2019 AARP ALL RIGHTS RESERVED AARP RESEARCH 2 Introduction Most of us are familiar with robocall technology – where computers autodial thousands of households with legitimate messages such as pre-recorded school announcements, general reminders of an upcoming scheduled event, or emergency and disaster warnings. However, robocalling also has made it easier for scammers to inexpensively reach millions of consumers and to “spoof” (i.e., disguise) the scammers’ phone numbers. Criminals will generate phone numbers that appear local and familiar to the consumer – known as “neighbor spoofing” – so they will be more likely to answer and respond. Criminal telemarketers will impersonate such entities as the IRS, popular charities, software tech companies, or police officials to entice or threaten consumers into sharing personal identification information or sending money in order to win prizes or money, pay exorbitant fines, or avoid criminal arrest or even jail time. According to the YouMail Robocall index, there were over 43.6 million robocalls placed in Vermont in 2018, more than double the number from 2016.1 The growth of illegal robocalling and spoofing has fueled an increase in telephone fraud victimization. -
(MN), LLC, Et Al., Plaintiffs
No. 17-2290 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MN), LLC, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. NANCY LANGE, in her official capacity as Chair of the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission, et al., Defendants-Appellants. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota No. 15-cv-3935 (SRN/KMM) BRIEF OF USTELECOM, THE VON COALITION, AT&T, AND VERIZON AS AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS-APPELLEES CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MN), LLC AND CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES VIII (MN), LLC Jonathan Banks Scott H. Angstreich Diane G. Holland Daniel S. Guarnera UNITED STATES TELECOM KELLOGG, HANSEN, TODD, ASSOCIATION FIGEL & FREDERICK, P.L.L.C. 601 New Jersey Avenue, N.W. 1615 M Street, N.W., Suite 400 Suite 600 Washington, D.C. 20036 Washington, D.C. 20001 (202) 326-7900 (202) 326-7300 Counsel for Amici Curiae Counsel for Amicus Curiae United States Telecom Association, United States Telecom Association AT&T Inc., and Verizon October 30, 2017 (additional counsel on inside cover) Appellate Case: 17-2290 Page: 1 Date Filed: 10/31/2017 Entry ID: 4595548 Christopher M. Heimann William H. Johnson Gary L. Phillips Curtis L. Groves David L. Lawson VERIZON AT&T SERVICES, INC. 1300 I Street, N.W., Suite 500E 1120 20th Street, N.W., Suite 1000 Washington, D.C. 20005 Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 515-2400 (202) 457-3055 Counsel for Amicus Curiae Verizon Counsel for Amicus Curiae AT&T Inc. Glenn S. Richards PILLSBURY WINTHROP SHAW PITTMAN LLP 1200 17th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. -
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20554 in the Matter of IP-Enabled Services E9 1 1 Requirements Fo
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20554 In the Matter of IP-Enabled Services WC Docket No. 04-36 E9 1 1 Requirements for IP-Enabled WC Docket No. 05-196 Service Providers BELLSOUTH CORPORATION’S RESPONSE TO VONAGE AMERICA, INC.’S PETITION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME AND LIMITED WAIVER I. INTRODUCTION BellSouth Corporation (“BellSouth”), on behalf of its wholly owned affiliates, respectfully files this response to the Petition for Extension of Time and Limited Waiver by Vonage America, Inc. (“Vonage”). Although BellSouth takes no position on the merits of Vonage’s request for additional time to comply with and, if necessary, a limited waiver of the requirements set forth in the Commission’s First Report and Order,’ BellSouth cannot let go unanswered Vonage’s accusations that BellSouth, among others, is to blame for Vonage’s failure to comply with such requirements. While the provision of E91 1 service is a cooperative effort involving multiple parties - providers, vendors, incumbent local exchange carriers (“ILECs”), and Public Safety Answering Points (“PSAPs”) - ensuring that Vonage’s customers can reach an emergency operator in the event of a crisis is ultimately Vonage’s responsibility. For too long, Vonage has attempted to shirk this responsibility by pointing fingers at or seeking to blame IP-Enabled Services, E91 1 Requirements for IP-Enabled Service Providers, First Report and Order and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, WC Docket Nos. 04-36 & 05-196, FCC 05-1 16 (released June 3,2005) (“First Report and Order”). others €or its failure to provide E91 1 services to its customers. -
Vonage Holdings Corp
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(B)(4) Registration No. 333-131659 PROSPECTUS 31,250,000 Shares Vonage Holdings Corp. Common Stock This is the initial public offering of shares of our common stock. All of the 31,250,000 shares of common stock are being sold by us. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price is $17.00 per share. Our common stock has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "VG." Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 8 to read about risk factors you should consider before buying shares of our common stock. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Per Share Total Public offering price $17.00 $531,250,000 Underwriting discount $ 1.02 $ 31,875,000 Proceeds, before expenses, to us $15.98 $499,375,000 We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to 4,687,500 additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments. The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on or about May 30, 2006. Citigroup Deutsche Bank Securities UBS Investment Bank Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. Piper Jaffray Thomas Weisel Partners LLC Prospectus dated May 23, 2006 You should rely only on information contained in this prospectus or in any related free writing prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and used or referred to in an offering to you of these securities. -
In the Supreme Court of Iowa
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF IOWA No. 13–0925 Filed December 19, 2014 COURTNEY M. KAY-DECKER, Director, Iowa Department of Revenue, Appellant, vs. IOWA STATE BOARD OF TAX REVIEW and CABLE ONE, INC., Appellees. Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Polk County, Michael D. Huppert, Judge. The director of the department of revenue appeals a district court ruling affirming a decision of the board of tax review that a company providing voice over internet protocol telephone service was not subject to central assessment for property tax purposes. JUDGMENT REVERSED AND CASE REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS. Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Donald D. Stanley Jr., Special Assistant Attorney General, and James D. Miller, Assistant Attorney General, for appellant. Bryan S. Witherwax of Witherwax Law, P.C., West Des Moines, for appellee Iowa State Board of Tax Review. 2 Chérie R. Kiser of Cahill Gordon & Reindel, LLP, Washington, D.C., and Christopher E. James of Davis, Brown, Koehn, Shors & Roberts, P.C., Des Moines, for appellee Cable One, Inc. 3 MANSFIELD, Justice. This administrative review proceeding requires us to decide whether a company providing Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service on cable wires in Iowa is subject to central assessment as a “telephone company operating a line in this state” or, otherwise stated, a company “that . operates . any . telephone line.” Iowa Code §§ 433.1, .12 (2007). In making this determination, we consider both the language of the statute and how it has been historically interpreted. Based on that review, we conclude that wiring installed originally for cable television purposes but now also used to provide VoIP service is, indeed, a “telephone line.” Therefore, the company operating these lines is subject to central assessment for property tax purposes as a telephone company. -
Portfolio Holdings Listing Select Telecommunications Portfolio As of March 31, 2021
Portfolio Holdings Listing Select Telecommunications Portfolio DUMMY as of August 31, 2021 The portfolio holdings listing (listing) provides information on a fund’s investments as of the date indicated. Top 10 holdings information (top 10 holdings) is also provided for certain equity and high income funds. The listing and top 10 holdings are not part of a fund’s annual/semiannual report or Form N-Q and have not been audited. The information provided in this listing and top 10 holdings may differ from a fund’s holdings disclosed in its annual/semiannual report and Form N-Q as follows, where applicable: With certain exceptions, the listing and top 10 holdings provide information on the direct holdings of a fund as well as a fund’s pro rata share of any securities and other investments held indirectly through investment in underlying non- money market Fidelity Central Funds. A fund’s pro rata share of the underlying holdings of any investment in high income and floating rate central funds is provided at a fund’s fiscal quarter end. For certain funds, direct holdings in high income or convertible securities are presented at a fund’s fiscal quarter end and are presented collectively for other periods. For the annual/semiannual report, a fund’s investments include trades executed through the end of the last business day of the period. This listing and the top 10 holdings include trades executed through the end of the prior business day. The listing includes any investment in derivative instruments, and excludes the value of any cash collateral held for securities on loan and a fund’s net other assets. -
COMBATTING NUISANCE CALLS and TEXTS a Comparative Policy Study of Practices in Multiple Countries Claire Milne Contents
COMBATTING NUISANCE CALLS AND TEXTS A comparative policy study of practices in multiple countries Claire Milne Contents Nuisance calls – a growing problem 4 A form of pollution 5 Telemarketers’ rights versus consumers’ rights 6 Variations among countries’ experiences 7 Scope for better regulation and enforcement 11 Do not call registers – a common route to addressing the problem 13 How to run a do not call register 17 How effective are do not call registers? 18 Other measures to combat nuisance calls and texts 19 Infl uencing telemarketers’ behaviour directly 19 Working with networks that carry nuisance calls 21 Disciplining data handlers 22 Helping consumers to protect themselves 23 Regulation and enforcement 25 Which authorities regulate nuisance calls? 25 Tools and resources for enforcement 27 Conclusions 29 Endnotes 31 Acknowledgements: Thanks are due to Isabel Kuhn of LSE (German country review), Nabiha Mahmood of PTA (India and Pakistan country reviews), Paul Moura of Hunton Williams (support on the United States TCPA), Julia Cornwell McKean of ACMA (Australia), Jan Evert Hummelen of ACM (Netherlands), Tom Lowry of CRTC (Canada), Hilde Merethe Berg of the Norwegian Ministry of Children, Equality and Social Inclusion, Steve Smith of trueCall, Nick Ireland of NICC, Yashraj Jain of TPS, Anna Fielder of Privacy International, and others, too many to mention or who prefer not to be named, but to whom the author is nonetheless very grateful. The author remains responsible for all errors and omissions as well as for views expressed. She will be glad to receive corrections and additions. The study undertook detailed country situation reviews for the USA, Australia, Germany, India/Pakistan and the UK, and situation outlines for Norway, the Netherlands and Canada, as well as the broader overview refl ected in this report, whose sources are given in the Endnotes. -
Characterizing Robocalls Through Audio and Metadata Analysis
Who’s Calling? Characterizing Robocalls through Audio and Metadata Analysis Sathvik Prasad, Elijah Bouma-Sims, Athishay Kiran Mylappan, and Bradley Reaves, North Carolina State University https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity20/presentation/prasad This paper is included in the Proceedings of the 29th USENIX Security Symposium. August 12–14, 2020 978-1-939133-17-5 Open access to the Proceedings of the 29th USENIX Security Symposium is sponsored by USENIX. Who’s Calling? Characterizing Robocalls through Audio and Metadata Analysis Sathvik Prasad Elijah Bouma-Sims North Carolina State University North Carolina State University [email protected] [email protected] Athishay Kiran Mylappan Bradley Reaves North Carolina State University North Carolina State University [email protected] [email protected] Abstract Despite the clear importance of the problem, much of what Unsolicited calls are one of the most prominent security is known about the unsolicited calling epidemic is anecdotal issues facing individuals today. Despite wide-spread anec- in nature. Despite early work on the problem [6–10], the re- dotal discussion of the problem, many important questions search community still lacks techniques that enable rigorous remain unanswered. In this paper, we present the first large- analysis of the scope of the problem and the factors that drive scale, longitudinal analysis of unsolicited calls to a honeypot it. There are several challenges that we seek to overcome. of up to 66,606 lines over 11 months. From call metadata we First, we note that most measurements to date of unsolicited characterize the long-term trends of unsolicited calls, develop volumes, trends, and motivations (e.g., sales, scams, etc.) have the first techniques to measure voicemail spam, wangiri at- been based on reports from end users. -
VONAGE HOLDINGS CORP. (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2007 or ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Transition Period From to Commission File Number 001-32887 VONAGE HOLDINGS CORP. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 11-3547680 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (IRS Employer Identification No.) 23 Main Street, Holmdel, NJ 07733 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (732) 528-2600 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report): Not Applicable Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). -
Newsletter February 2007
107 Osborne Street, Winnipeg, MB R3L 1Y4 (204) 989-6503 View our services online at www.ovrc.ca APRIL 2006 - JANUARY 1, 2007 STATS Osborne Village Resource has been a busy place in the past 9 months of our 2006-2007 fiscal year. Although the number of visits to our Centre was slightly down from last year, we found that our Directed Clients who were seeing OVRC staff for résumés and Career Counselling was actually The Clients and Staff say "Thank-You" to Tim Sale much higher than last year at this time. at our Annual Community Christmas Party December 7, 2006. 1,682 new people were registered to the Centre with 7,905 people visiting the Centre for our various services. Winter 2007 Newsletter Contents Of those who visited OVRC, 1,301 Directed people had appointments with our program staff. To date, Coordinator's Comments.....................Page 1 our staff have produced 784 résumés for people and our Career Counsellor has seen 345 people. Ask the Career Counsellor..................Page 2 What is the OVRC?..............................Page 2 Our Database Administrator reported that 241 Cartoon, Marg Law...............................Page 2 people that he contacted had found employment An Internet Primer ................................Page 3 after using the services of Osborne Village Resource Centre. Volunteer Value ...............................Page 4&5 DASCH...................................................Page 6 It is projected that OVRC will see approximately A Truckers Life, Daniel B. Absurd......Page 6 2,243 new registrants and 10,645 visits to the site by March 31, 2007 (12 months). This could be a What Employers Want .........................Page 7 conservative estimate as we already had about 35 new registrants to the Centre in the first 4 days Initial Survey Results............................Page 8 of January 2007. -
Remedies to Reduce Robocalls
Journal of Law, Technology & the Internet · Vol. 5 · 2014 HANGING UP TOO EARLY: REMEDIES TO REDUCE ROBOCALLS Maria G. Hibbard1 INTRODUCTION Despite the prevalence of the National Do Not Call Registry, telemarketing still plagues millions of Americans. “Rachel” from “Cardholder Services” has a constant presence in American homes. Inevitably, “Rachel,” a theoretical representative from “Cardholder Services”2 or a “government agency,” will call families with a prerecorded telemarketing message just as a family is sitting down to dinner. Some consumers attempt to report these “robocalls,”3 but the callers are persistent. Even if a phone number is on the Do Not Call Registry, Rachel and Ann keep calling back, night after night.4 Because “Cardholder Services” or another similar company has spoofed, or faked, the number, the calls are hard to trace and even harder to stop. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Chairman Jon Leibowitz claimed, “[a]t the FTC, Rachel from Cardholder Services is public enemy number one.”5 Although 1. J.D. Candidate 2014, Case Western Reserve University School of Law. I would like to thank Professor Erik Jensen for his guidance regarding this Note and my family and friends for their constant love and support. 2. The “Rachel” from “Cardholder Services” scam was settled in July 2013 after the FTC introduced five complaints against the companies associated with the scam in November 2012. It is used for illustration purposes throughout this Note because it is representative of many other similar telemarketing scams. See Press Release, Fed. Trade Comm’n, FTC Settles ‘Rachel’ Robocall Enforcement Case (July 12, 2013). -
Hold the Line on Robocalls
CONSUMER ADVISORY October 2014 By Attorney General Tom Miller Hold the Line on Annoying Robocalls How to respond to unwanted or illegal prerecorded robocalls If you signed up for the “do not call list,” then why hasn’t it stopped those annoying pre-recorded calls? It’s a question that many Iowans ask as they complain about robocalls. Robocalls are recorded voices that often utilize autodialers to make large batches of calls simultaneously. Robocalls can include sales messages, “phishing” scams that try to trick you into providing financial or personal information, charitable calls, political campaign or survey calls. They also include calls that inform you about an airline’s flight status, remind you of an upcoming medical appointment, or inform you that school has been delayed or canceled due to inclement weather. National Do Not Call Registry You can stop most telemarketing calls by adding your number to the National Do Not Call Registry (1-888-382-1222 or www.donotcall.gov). If you registered your landline or wireless number with the National Do Not Call Registry, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) forbids commercial telemarketers from calling you, subject to certain exceptions. If you have added your number to the National Do Not Call Registry, be skeptical of any telemarketing robocall you receive. Exceptions Those exceptions include political campaigns; marketers with whom you have conducted business within the last 18 months; tax-exempt and non-profit entities; businesses contacting you about an existing debt, contract or payment; businesses that started within the past year; health or safety-related prerecorded messages or emergency calls; and organizations to which you have given prior consent.