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Bilin, Thaton, Kyaikto and Hpa- an Townships, September to November 2014
Situation Update February 10, 2015 / KHRG #14-101-S1 Thaton Situation Update: Bilin, Thaton, Kyaikto and Hpa- an townships, September to November 2014 This Situation Update describes events occurring in Bilin, Thaton, Kyaikto and Hpa-an townships, Thaton District during the period between September to November 2014, including armed groups’ activities, forced labour, restrictions on the freedom of movement, development activities and access to education. th • On October 7 2014, Border Guard Force (BGF) Battalion #1014 Company Commander Tin Win from Htee Soo Kaw Village ordered A---, B---, C--- and D--- villagers to work for one day. Ten villagers had to cut wood, bamboo and weave baskets to repair the BGF army camp in C--- village, Hpa-an Township. • In Hpa-an Township, two highways were constructed at the beginning of 2013 and one highway was constructed in 2014. Due to the construction of the road, villagers who lived nearby had their land confiscated and their plants and crops were destroyed. They received no compensation, despite reporting the problem to Hpa-an Township authorities. • In the academic year of 2013-2014 more Burmese government teachers were sent to teach in Karen villages. Villagers are concerned as they are not allowed to teach the Karen language in the schools. Situation Update | Bilin, Thaton, Kyaikto and Hpa-an townships, Thaton District (September to November 2014) The following Situation Update was received by KHRG in December 2014. It was written by a community member in Thaton District who has been trained by KHRG to monitor local human rights conditions. It is presented below translated exactly as originally written, save for minor edits for clarity and security.1 This report was received along with other information from Thaton District, including one incident report.2 This report concerns the situation in the region, the villagers’ feelings, armed groups’ activities, forced labour, development activities, support to villagers and education problems occurring between the beginning of September and November 2014. -
Gulf of Mottama Management Plan
GULF OF MOTTAMA MANAGEMENT PLAN PROJECT IMPLEMTATION AND COORDINATION UNIT – PCIU COVER DESIGN: 29, MYO SHAUNG RD, TAUNG SHAN SU WARD, MAWLAMYINE, NYANSEIK RARMARN MON STATE, MYANMAR KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION OFFICER GULF OF MOTTAMA PROJECT (GOMP) Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 GULF OF MOTTAMA MANAGEMENT PLAN Published: 16 May 2019 This management plan is endorsed by Mon State and Bago Regional Governments, to be adopted as a guidance document for natural resource management and sustainable development for resilient communities in the Gulf of Mottama. 1 Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 This page is intentionally left blank 2 Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 Gulf of Mottama Project (GoMP) GoMP is a project of Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and is implemented by HELVETAS Myanmar, Network Activities Group (NAG), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association(BANCA). 3 Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The drafting of this Gulf of Mottama Management Plan started early 2016 with an integrated meeting on May 31 to draft the first concept. After this initial workshop, a series of consultations were organized attended by different people from several sectors. Many individuals and groups actively participated in the development of this management plan. We would like to acknowledge the support of the Ministries and Departments who have been actively involved at the Union level which more specifically were Ministry of Natural Resource and Environmental Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, Forest Department, Department of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries, Department of Rural Development and Environmental Conservation Department. -
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006
Burma Page 1 of 24 2005 Human Rights Report Released | Daily Press Briefing | Other News... Burma Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006 Since 1962, Burma, with an estimated population of more than 52 million, has been ruled by a succession of highly authoritarian military regimes dominated by the majority Burman ethnic group. The current controlling military regime, the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), led by Senior General Than Shwe, is the country's de facto government, with subordinate Peace and Development Councils ruling by decree at the division, state, city, township, ward, and village levels. In 1990 prodemocracy parties won more than 80 percent of the seats in a generally free and fair parliamentary election, but the junta refused to recognize the results. Twice during the year, the SPDC convened the National Convention (NC) as part of its purported "Seven-Step Road Map to Democracy." The NC, designed to produce a new constitution, excluded the largest opposition parties and did not allow free debate. The military government totally controlled the country's armed forces, excluding a few active insurgent groups. The government's human rights record worsened during the year, and the government continued to commit numerous serious abuses. The following human rights abuses were reported: abridgement of the right to change the government extrajudicial killings, including custodial deaths disappearances rape, torture, and beatings of -
Forced Migration and Land Rights in Burma
-R&YVQE,SYWMRK0ERHERH4VSTIVX] ,04 VMKLXWEVIMRI\XVMGEFP]PMROIHXSXLIGSYRXV]«W SRKSMRKWXVYKKPIJSVNYWXMGIERHHIQSGVEG]ERHWYWXEMREFPIPMZIPMLSSHW7MRGI[LIRXLI QMPMXEV]VIKMQIXSSOTS[IVSZIVSRIQMPPMSRTISTPILEZIFIIRHMWTPEGIHEWYFWXERXMZIRYQFIV EVIJVSQIXLRMGREXMSREPMX]GSQQYRMXMIWHIRMIHXLIVMKLXXSVIWMHIMRXLIMVLSQIPERHW0ERH GSR´WGEXMSRF]+SZIVRQIRXJSVGIWMWVIWTSRWMFPIJSVQER]WYGL,04ZMSPEXMSRWMR&YVQE -R'3,6)GSQQMWWMSRIH%WLPI]7SYXLSRISJXLI[SVPH«WPIEHMRK&YVQEVIWIEVGLIVWXS GEVV]SYXSRWMXIVIWIEVGLSR,04VMKLXW8LIIRWYMRKVITSVX(MWTPEGIQIRXERH(MWTSWWIWWMSR *SVGIH1MKVEXMSRERH0ERH6MKLXWMR&YVQEJSVQWEGSQTVILIRWMZIPSSOEXXLIOI],04 MWWYIWEJJIGXMRK&YVQEXSHE]ERHLS[XLIWIQMKLXFIWXFIEHHVIWWIHMRXLIJYXYVI Displacement and Dispossession: 8LMWVITSVX´RHWXLEXWYGLTVSFPIQWGERSRP]FIVIWSPZIHXLVSYKLWYFWXERXMEPERHWYWXEMRIH GLERKIMR&YVQEETSPMXMGEPXVERWMXMSRXLEXWLSYPHMRGPYHIMQTVSZIHEGGIWWXSEVERKISJ Forced Migration and Land Rights JYRHEQIRXEPVMKLXWEWIRWLVMRIHMRMRXIVREXMSREPPE[ERHGSRZIRXMSRWMRGPYHMRKVIWTIGXJSV ,04VMKLXW4VSXIGXMSRJVSQ ERHHYVMRK JSVGIHQMKVEXMSRERHWSPYXMSRWXSXLI[MHIWTVIEH ,04GVMWIWMR&YVQEHITIRHYPXMQEXIP]SRWIXXPIQIRXWXSXLIGSRµMGXW[LMGLLEZI[VEGOIHXLI GSYRXV]JSVQSVIXLERLEPJEGIRXYV] BURMA )JJSVXWEXGSRµMGXVIWSPYXMSRLEZIXLYWJEVQIX[MXLSRP]ZIV]PMQMXIHWYGGIWW2IZIVXLIPIWW XLMWVITSVXHIWGVMFIWWSQIMRXIVIWXMRKERHYWIJYPTVSNIGXWXLERLEZIFIIRMQTPIQIRXIHF]GMZMP WSGMIX]KVSYTWMR&YVQE8LIWII\EQTPIWWLS[XLEXRSX[MXLWXERHMRKXLIRIIHJSVJYRHEQIRXEP TSPMXMGEPGLERKIMR&YVQEWXITWGERERHWLSYPHFIXEOIRRS[XSEHHVIWW,04MWWYIW-RTEVXMGYPEV STTSVXYRMXMIWI\MWXXSEWWMWXXLIVILEFMPMXEXMSRSJHMWTPEGIHTISTPIMR[E]W[LMGLPMROTSPMXMGEP -
English 2014
The Border Consortium November 2014 PROTECTION AND SECURITY CONCERNS IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR With Field Assessments by: Committee for Internally Displaced Karen People (CIDKP) Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM) Karen Environment and Social Action Network (KESAN) Karen Human Rights Group (KHRG) Karen Offi ce of Relief and Development (KORD) Karen Women Organisation (KWO) Karenni Evergreen (KEG) Karenni Social Welfare and Development Centre (KSWDC) Karenni National Women’s Organization (KNWO) Mon Relief and Development Committee (MRDC) Shan State Development Foundation (SSDF) The Border Consortium (TBC) 12/5 Convent Road, Bangrak, Suite 307, 99-B Myay Nu Street, Sanchaung, Bangkok, Thailand. Yangon, Myanmar. E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] www.theborderconsortium.org Front cover photos: Farmers charged with tresspassing on their own lands at court, Hpruso, September 2014, KSWDC Training to survey customary lands, Dawei, July 2013, KESAN Tatmadaw soldier and bulldozer for road construction, Dawei, October 2013, CIDKP Printed by Wanida Press CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Context .................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Methodology ........................................................................................................................ -
LOCAL GOVERNANCE MAPPING Mapping Highlights in Mon State
LOCAL GOVERNANCE MAPPING Mapping Highlights in Mon State Background In 2013 a mapping of local governance took place in Mon State. This was part of the pilot phase of a nation-wide local governance mapping carried out by UNDP in collaboration with the General Administration Department, Ministry of Home Affairs. For an overview of the methodology see Fast Facts: Local Governance Mapping in Myanmar. In Mon, the mapping covered Bilin, Chaungzon, Kyaikmaraw, Paung, Thanbyuzayat and Ye townships, where citizens, service providers, committee members, civil society representatives and local administrators were interviewed about local governance and service delivery. Approximately 600 citizens and 200 service providers and local administrators shared their experiences and impressions of d e v e l o p m e n t p l a n n i n g a n d p a r t i c i p a t i o n a, c c e s s t o b a s i c s e r v i c e s (specifically primary education, primary health care and drinking water), and i n f o r m a t i o n t r a n s p a r e n c y a n d a c c o u n t a b i l i t y .This high- light shares some of the key findings in Mon. POPULATION: POPULATION DENSITY: 2.050 million 167/km2 TOWNSHIPS: POVERTY INCIDENCE: Source: MIMU 10 16.3% Socio-economic context Mon State is one of Myanmar's most well-connected and prosperous states/regions. -
SIRP Fourpager
Midwife Aye Aye Nwe greets one of her young patients at the newly constructed Rural Health Centre in Kyay Thar Inn village (Tanintharyi Region). PHOTO: S. MARR, BANYANEER More engaged, better connected In brief: results of the Southeast Infrastructure Rehabilitation Project (SIRP), Myanmar I first came to this village”, says Aye Aye Nwe, Following Myanmar’s reform process and ceasefires with local “When “things were so different.” Then 34 years old, the armed groups, the opportunity arose to finally improve conditions midwife first came to Kyay Thar Inn village in 2014. - advancing health, education, infrastructure, basic services. “It was my first post. When I arrived, there was no clinic. The The task was huge, and remains considerable today despite village administrators had built a house for me - but it was not a the progress that has been achieved over recent years. clinic! Back then, villagers had no full coverage of vaccinations and healthcare - neither for prevention nor treatment.” The project The Southeast Infrastructure Rehabilitation Project (SIRP) was The nearest rural health centre was eleven kilometres away - a designed to support this process. Starting in late 2012, a long walk over roads that are muddy in the wet season and dusty consortium of Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), the Swiss in the dry. Unsurprisingly, says Nwe, “the health knowledge of Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), the Karen villagers was quite poor. They did not know that immunisations Development Network (KDN)* and Action Aid Myanmar (AAM) are a must. Women did not get antenatal care or assistance of sought to enhance lives and living conditions in 89 remote midwives during delivery.” villages across Myanmar’s southeast. -
International Community Driven Development Specialist - Myanmar
Vacancy Announcement VNG International is seeking a qualified and committed person for the position of: International Community Driven Development Specialist - Myanmar Location: Myanmar (Chaungzon, Bilin and Paung Townships in Mon State and Tanintharyi Township in Tanintharyi Region) Contract duration: 7 months intermittent input in 2017 (extension up to 2 years part-time foreseen subject to satisfactory performance). About VNG International: VNG International is the International Cooperation Agency of the Association of Netherlands Municipalities (VNG), which provides expertise in the area of decentralization and local governance (see www.vng-international.nl). Background and aim of the project: In Myanmar, VNG International currently implements the project Township Level Technical Assistance in four townships in Mon State and Tanintharyi Region, as part of the National Community Driven Development Project (NCDDP). The objective of NCDDP is to enable poor rural communities to benefit from improved access to and use of basic infrastructure and services through a people-centered approach (http://cdd.drdmyanmar.org/). The NCDDP is implemented in 47 townships in Myanmar and managed by the Department of Rural Development of the Myanmar Ministry Of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, with support of the World Bank. Aim of this consultancy is to coordinate and guide the effective implementation of the National Community Driven Development Project in Tanintharyi Township, Bilin Township, Chaungzon Township and Paung Township on behalf of VNG International. Roles and responsibilities of the Community Driven Development Specialist Promote actively and on a continuous basis a sound and professional working relationship between the Department of Rural Development (DRD), Township Technical Assistance (TTA) and all other stakeholders in the assigned township cluster. -
Social Impact and Prevention of Flood and Landslide in Mon State, Myanmar
Social Impact and Prevention of ICT Virtual Organization of ASEAN Flood and Landslide in Mon State, Institutes and NICT Myanmar ASEAN IVO Forum 2019 Nov.20, 2019 Manila, The Philippines Thet Thet Zin University of Computer Studies, Thaton, Myanmar [email protected] 1 • Kyaikmaraw and Ye townships in Mawlamyine are the worse in flooding among the most severely hit. • According to news and residents, 90 percent of Ye was under water, and the total of 375 houses destroyed. Food, clothes and other emergency relief goods are much needed. • Thanlwin bridge leading to the town was shut due to flooding on both sides of the bridge. • According to United Nations office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Myanmar in 2019 people displaced due to monsoon flood was 37,240 people in Mon State. • Some of the houses are destroyed and some are damaged. Schools in flooding area are closed during flooding time and children loosed Abstract their text books, note books and other schooling material during Natural disasters are complex injurious events flooding. that occur entirely beyond the control of • Famers and fisher men faced economic problems and difficult for humans. During present year, flooding and food during this time. landslide are major challenge in Mon State in • Government and civil society organizations supported water, rice, Myanmar. In Landslide area, the official death medicine and other emergency things in these townships. toll has steadily risen over a week and stands • According to 2014 census data, in Mon State, 72 persons live in at 75, according to the township rural areas while 28 persons live in urban areas. -
Myanmar’S Obligations Under International Law
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................... 1 I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 Recent Developments ................................................................................................ 2 Background ................................................................................................................ 3 Burmese migrant workers in Thailand ....................................................................... 4 Economic developments ............................................................................................ 5 Myanmar’s obligations under international law ........................................................ 7 Economic and social inequality in Myanmar ............................................................. 7 II. FORCED LABOUR .................................................................................................. 9 Introduction and background ..................................................................................... 9 Forced portering ....................................................................................................... 11 Forced labour involving women and children ......................................................... 12 Forced labour on infrastructure projects .................................................................. 13 The impact of forced labour on the civilian population -
MON STATE, THATON DISTRICT Paung Township Report
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census MON STATE, THATON DISTRICT Paung Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Mon State, Thaton District Paung Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1 : Map of Mon State, showing the townships Paung Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 218,459 2 Population males 105,371 (48.2%) Population females 113,088 (51.8%) Percentage of urban population 13.5% Area (Km2) 1,131.2 3 Population density (per Km2) 193.1 persons Median age 26.0 years Number of wards 4 Number of village tracts 50 Number of private households 43,726 Percentage of female headed households 30.4% Mean household size 4.8 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 33.2% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 60.3% Elderly population (65+ years) 6.5% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 66.0 Child dependency ratio 55.2 Old dependency ratio 10.8 Ageing index 19.5 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 93 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 82.3% Male 85.5% Female 79.6% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 10,916 5.0 Walking 4,367 2.0 Seeing 5,914 2.7 Hearing 3,352 1.5 Remembering 3,978 1.8 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship Scrutiny 109,547 63.3 Associate Scrutiny -
Release Lists English (4-Jun-2021)
Section of Current No Name Sex /Age Father's Name Position Date of Arrest Plaintiff Address Remark Law Condition Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint were 1-Feb-21 and 10- Released on 26 Feb detained. The NLD’s chief ministers and 1 Salai Lian Luai M Chief Minister of Chin State Chin State Feb-21 21 ministers in the states and regions were also detained. Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint were Released on 26 Feb detained. The NLD’s chief ministers and 2 (U) Zo Bawi M Chin State Hluttaw Speaker 1-Feb-21 Chin State 21 ministers in the states and regions were also detained. Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint were Released on 23 Feb detained. The NLD’s chief ministers and 3 (U) Naing Thet Lwin M Minister of Ethnic Affairs 1-Feb-21 Naypyitaw 21 ministers in the states and regions were also detained. Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint were Minister of Natural Resources Released on 23 Feb detained. The NLD’s chief ministers and 4 (U) Ohn Win M and Environmental 1-Feb-21 Naypyitaw 21 ministers in the states and regions were also Conservation detained. Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint were Minister of Social Affairs of Released on 2 Feb detained.