DOCSLIB.ORG

Persian Period Prophetic Perspectives

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts RECONSTRUCTING JERUSALEM: PERSIAN PERIOD PROPHETIC PERSPECTIVES A Dissertation in History by Kenneth A. Ristau © 2013 Kenneth A. Ristau Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2013 The dissertation of Kenneth A. Ristau was reviewed and approved* by the following: Gerald N. Knoppers Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies, Religious Studies, and Jewish Studies Dissertation Advisor Co-Chair of Committee A. Gregg Roeber Professor of Early Modern History and Religious Studies Co-Director of Max Kade German-American Research Institute Co-Chair of Committee Baruch Halpern Chaiken Family Chair in Jewish Studies Professor of Ancient History and Religious Studies Ann E. Killebrew Associate Professor, Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies, Jewish Studies, and Anthropology Nina Safran Associate Professor of History Ken Hirth Professor of Archaeological Anthropology Paul B. Harvey Associate Professor of Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies Head of the Department of Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii ABSTRACT This study identifies and examines the earliest layers of archaeological and textual evidence concerning the reconstruction of Jerusalem in the Achaemenid Persian Period (550 – 330 BCE) to illuminate the historical and ideological processes by which the city regained its prominence after its destruction in 587 BCE. The centrality and importance of Jerusalem within Yahwism was not a given at the time. In fact, a multi-centric and international religion appeared to be developing in the aftermath of the conquest of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. In light of the destruction of the city in 587 BCE, the study first presents the development and history of the physical site with particular attention to indications of its socio-political status. Data from over a hundred years of archaeological excavations is presented and interpreted, revealing a slow process of recovery with evidence for administrative consolidation in the late fifth century and a more stable, urban population emerging in the fourth century. In four subsequent exegetical chapters, an ideological and cultural-historical approach to early restoration era prophetic texts is used to situate historically and explicate the way in which their authors and tradents addressed encumbrances to reconstruction. The chapters focus on Isaiah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi and show how the authors and tradents, employing native and imperial traditions, reaffirm, promote, and even mandate Jerusalem as the sacred center of Yahwistic life and cult, especially vis-à-vis the developing Torah that did not explicitly identify Jerusalem as this sacred center. The study concludes by providing new insights on the utility of the Jerusalem traditions as a powerful symbol for survival and revitalization in the Persian and Early Hellenistic periods, and by connecting the prophetic work to the continuing importance of the site in the territorial and theological discourse of the Graeco-Roman period. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................................................................ vi Abbreviations ................................................................................................................. ix Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................ xi Chapter 1. Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 Reconstructing Jerusalem: Outline, Method, Scope ....................................................... 2 The Rise and Fall of State Ideology in Judah ................................................................. 9 Problems in Post-Collapse Judean Society ................................................................... 12 Chapter 2. “No Houses Had Been Built”: The Archaeology of Persian Period Jerusalem ............................................................................................................. 19 The Settlement .............................................................................................................. 20 Summary of the Evidence ......................................................................................... 22 Absence of Evidence: The Case of the Ophel ........................................................... 29 Absence of Evidence: The Case of the Southern Crest ............................................. 32 Evaluation of the Evidence ........................................................................................ 33 Fortifications ................................................................................................................. 34 The Eastern Ridge Wall............................................................................................. 35 Reuse of the Iron II Walls ......................................................................................... 61 The Persian Period Fortifications .............................................................................. 76 Epigraphic Evidence ..................................................................................................... 78 Burial Site and Significant Material Remains .............................................................. 84 Interpretations and Regional Context ........................................................................... 88 Chapter 3. Recreating Jerusalem: The Isaianic Perspective(s) ................................. 92 Reconstruction in Deutero-Isaiah ................................................................................. 96 The International Context: Isaiah 40–48 ................................................................... 97 The Return to Zion: Isaiah 49–55 ............................................................................ 105 Reconstruction in Trito-Isaiah .................................................................................... 110 The Theological Foundation of the City ................................................................. 112 The Ethical Dimension and the Sabbath ................................................................. 115 Re-Creation and Rebirth .......................................................................................... 119 The Statement of Claim ........................................................................................... 123 Conclusions ................................................................................................................. 128 Chapter 4. Revitalizing Jerusalem: The Perspective of Haggai .............................. 133 The Date and Organization of the Work ..................................................................... 135 The Temporal Frame and Sitz-im-Leben .................................................................... 138 The Nature of the Restoration ..................................................................................... 142 Reconstruction as a Covenant Imperative .................................................................. 148 The Temple as Bourse ................................................................................................ 153 Zerubbabel as Hoffnungsträger for the Temple’s Reconstruction .............................. 156 Conclusions ................................................................................................................. 160 iv Chapter 5. Reconsecrating Jerusalem: The Perspective of Zechariah 1–8 ........... 164 The Composition of the Text ................................................................................... 167 The Structure of the Vision-Oracle Complex (1:8–6:15) ........................................ 170 Jerusalem in the Divine Combat Cycle ................................................................... 172 The Temple and the Community in the Divine Combat Cycle ............................... 183 The Prose Frame (1:2-6; 7:2–8:23) ......................................................................... 199 Conclusions ................................................................................................................. 206 Chapter 6. Reforming Jerusalem: Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives from Zechariah 9–14 and Malachi .............................................................................. 209 The Explicit and Implied Imperial and Regional Context(s) ...................................... 213 The Persians and the Fifth Satrapy in Zechariah 9–14 ............................................ 214 Persians and Edomites in Malachi ........................................................................... 217 Judean Leadership and the Community ...................................................................... 221 Judah and David in Zechariah 9–14 ........................................................................ 221 Priests and Policy in Malachi .................................................................................. 226 The Status of the City and the Temple ....................................................................... 230 The Temple in Zechariah 9–14 ................................................................................ 231 The Sacred Precinct in Malachi ..............................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Pachad David on the Torah Part II

    Pachad David on the Torah Part II

    Excerpt from the book PACHAD DAVID PART TWO Bereshit • Shemot Rabbi David Hanania Pinto ’’ Grandson of venerable and holy Rabbi Chaim Pinto Zatsal Translated by Mr Jeff Soussana New York 13th of Sivan 5778 Chevrat Pinto Institutions The Kollel of Lyon The Kollel of Dayanut The Kollel of Guemara Hevrat Pinto Ohr Haim Ve Moshe Pachad David Beith Ha-Midrash Beith Ha-Midrash The Kollel Yeshivat Chevrat Pinto Chevrat Pinto Orot Chaim U-Moshe Torat David Kollel for Kollel Kollel Baalei Batim Pninei David Kol Chaim Rehov Ha’ahouza 98 Ra’anana • Israël Tel: +972 98 828 078 +972 58 792 9003 [email protected] Translation Mr. Jeff Soussana Editions Chevrat Pinto 207 West 78th Street - New York NY 10024 Tel.: 1 212 721 0230 - e-mail: [email protected] Web: www.hevratpinto.org Offered Graciously - Not for Sale 3 BERESHIT Contents Bereshith.....................................................................................................................10 “Distance Yourself From Evil and Do Good” – And Only Good!..........................................................................10 The Infinite Wisdom of the Torah ...........................................................................................................................12 There Is no End to the Holy Torah ..........................................................................................................................14 .Humility Is an Absolute Prerequisite for Observing Torah ...................................................................................16
  • Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nineteenth-Century Iran

    Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nineteenth-Century Iran

    publications on the near east publications on the near east Poetry’s Voice, Society’s Song: Ottoman Lyric The Transformation of Islamic Art during Poetry by Walter G. Andrews the Sunni Revival by Yasser Tabbaa The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century a Medieval Persian City by John Limbert by Zeynep Çelik The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi‘i Symbols The Tragedy of Sohráb and Rostám from and Rituals in Modern Iran the Persian National Epic, the Shahname by Kamran Scot Aghaie of Abol-Qasem Ferdowsi, translated by Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology, Jerome W. Clinton Expanded Edition, edited and translated The Jews in Modern Egypt, 1914–1952 by Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, and by Gudrun Krämer Mehmet Kalpaklı Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550–1650 Party Building in the Modern Middle East: by Daniel Goffman The Origins of Competitive and Coercive Rule by Michele Penner Angrist Medieval Agriculture and Islamic Science: The Almanac of a Yemeni Sultan Everyday Life and Consumer Culture by Daniel Martin Varisco in Eighteenth-Century Damascus by James Grehan Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, edited by Sibel Bozdog˘an and The City’s Pleasures: Istanbul in the Eigh- Res¸at Kasaba teenth Century by Shirine Hamadeh Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid East by Ehud R. Toledano by Daniel Martin Varisco Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642–1660 The Merchant Houses of Mocha: Trade by Daniel Goffman and Architecture in an Indian Ocean Port by Nancy Um Popular Preaching and Religious Authority in the Medieval Islamic Near East Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nine- by Jonathan P.
  • 477 Appendix 3B, I. NAMES Supplemental Listing ABIAH

    477 Appendix 3B, I. NAMES Supplemental Listing ABIAH

    Appendix 3B, I. NAMES Supplemental Listing Note: This listing primarily offers additional avenues for comparison. Many of its names are explored in other segments (e.g. citations related to post-exilic proceedings are referenced in Appendix 3B, II, Detail A). Biblical encyclopedias comparable to those employed in this work will enable locating verses for some few items not referenced elsewhere in this work. ABIAH - see Abijah/Abijam. ABIEL - see Jehiel[/Abiel]. ABI-EZER (1) (a) (Manasseh-Machir-) Gilead and Gilead’s sister, Hammoleketh/Hammolecheth; (Hammoleketh-) Abiezer. 1 Chronicles 7:17-18; (b) (Asenath + Joseph-Manasseh-Machir-Sons of Gilead-) Jeezer/sons of Abiezer. Numbers 26:28-30; Joshua 17:1-2; (c) (Aaron-Eleazar-Phinehas-) Abiezer/Abishua in the chief priest line; (d) (Joash, the Abiezrite-) Judge Gideon; Judges 6:11--refer to Appendices 1C, sub-part VI, C, and 3B, II, sub-part II, A, and Attachment 1. (2) Ophrah of the Abi-ezrites.” Judges 6:24, 8:32. (3) Abiezer “the Anethothite/[Anathothite]” “of the Benjaminites”--one of king David’s 37 most valiant captains; head of a divisional force of 24,000 that served the king the ninth month of the year. 2 Samuel 23:27; 1 Chronicles 11:28, 27:12. ABIJAH/ABIAH/ABIJAM (1) (Benjamin-Becher-) Abiah. 1 Chronicles 7:8. (2) (Abiah/Abijah + Hezron -) Ashur, “father of Tekoa.” Refer to Appendix 1C, Attachment 1, at fn. 20. (3) “[T]he name of his/[Samuel’s (+ Hannah) ] son firstborn Joel, and the name of his second Abiah[/Abijah].” 1 Samuel 8:2; 1 Chronicles 6:28; refer also to Elkanah, this appendix.
  • Megillat Esther

    Megillat Esther

    The Steinsaltz Megillot Megillot Translation and Commentary Megillat Esther Commentary by Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz Koren Publishers Jerusalem Editor in Chief Rabbi Jason Rappoport Copy Editors Caryn Meltz, Manager The Steinsaltz Megillot Aliza Israel, Consultant Esther Debbie Ismailoff, Senior Copy Editor Ita Olesker, Senior Copy Editor Commentary by Chava Boylan Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz Suri Brand Ilana Brown Koren Publishers Jerusalem Ltd. Carolyn Budow Ben-David POB 4044, Jerusalem 91040, ISRAEL Rachelle Emanuel POB 8531, New Milford, CT 06776, USA Charmaine Gruber Deborah Meghnagi Bailey www.korenpub.com Deena Nataf Dvora Rhein All rights reserved to Adin Steinsaltz © 2015, 2019 Elisheva Ruffer First edition 2019 Ilana Sobel Koren Tanakh Font © 1962, 2019 Koren Publishers Jerusalem Ltd. Maps Editors Koren Siddur Font and text design © 1981, 2019 Koren Publishers Jerusalem Ltd. Ilana Sobel, Map Curator Steinsaltz Center is the parent organization Rabbi Dr. Joshua Amaru, Senior Map Editor of institutions established by Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz Rabbi Alan Haber POB 45187, Jerusalem 91450 ISRAEL Rabbi Aryeh Sklar Telephone: +972 2 646 0900, Fax +972 2 624 9454 www.steinsaltz-center.org Language Experts Dr. Stéphanie E. Binder, Greek & Latin Considerable research and expense have gone into the creation of this publication. Rabbi Yaakov Hoffman, Arabic Unauthorized copying may be considered geneivat da’at and breach of copyright law. Dr. Shai Secunda, Persian No part of this publication (content or design, including use of the Koren fonts) may Shira Shmidman, Aramaic be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.
  • Priesthood, Cult, and Temple in the Aramaic Scrolls from Qumran

    Priesthood, Cult, and Temple in the Aramaic Scrolls from Qumran

    PRIESTHOOD, CULT, AND TEMPLE IN THE ARAMAIC SCROLLS PRIESTHOOD, CULT, AND TEMPLE IN THE ARAMAIC SCROLLS FROM QUMRAN By ROBERT E. JONES III, B.A., M.Div. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University © Copyright by Robert E. Jones III, June 2020 McMaster University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2020) Hamilton, Ontario (Religious Studies) TITLE: Priesthood, Cult, and Temple in the Aramaic Scrolls from Qumran AUTHOR: Robert E. Jones III, B.A. (Eastern University), M.Div. (Pittsburgh Theological Seminary) SUPERVISOR: Dr. Daniel A. Machiela NUMBER OF PAGES: xiv + 321 ii ABSTRACT My dissertation analyzes the passages related to the priesthood, cult, and temple in the Aramaic Scrolls from Qumran. The Aramaic Scrolls comprise roughly 15% of the manuscripts found in the Qumran caves, and testify to the presence of a flourishing Jewish Aramaic literary tradition dating to the early Hellenistic period (ca. late fourth to early second century BCE). Scholarship since the mid-2000s has increasingly understood these writings as a corpus of related literature on both literary and socio-historical grounds, and has emphasized their shared features, genres, and theological outlook. Roughly half of the Aramaic Scrolls display a strong interest in Israel’s priestly institutions: the priesthood, cult, and temple. That many of these compositions display such an interest has not gone unnoticed. To date, however, few scholars have analyzed the priestly passages in any given composition in light of the broader corpus, and no scholars have undertaken a comprehensive treatment of the priestly passages in the Aramaic Scrolls.
  • D:\IGNOU\Tilak\BHIC 104 English\Aaaaa.Xps

    D:\IGNOU\Tilak\BHIC 104 English\Aaaaa.Xps

    Theme IV Societies in Central Islamic Lands Time Line Pre-Islamic Arab World Arabian Peninsula: Sarakenoi/Saraceni Arab Tribes: Quraysh, Aws, Khazraj Pre-Islamic Cities Mecca, Yathrib/Medina, Taif Rise of Islam Prophet’s march from Mecca to Medina (Hijara): 622 Caliph Abu Bakr: 632-634 Caliph Umar: 634-644 Caliph Usman: 644-656 Caliph Ali: 656-661 The Ummayad Caliphate: 661-684 Late Ummayad Caliphate: 684-750 The Abbasid Caliphate: 750-1258 Photograph: Manuscript folio with depiction by Yahya ibn Vaseti found in the Maqama of Hariri located at the BibliothequeNationale de France. Image depicts a library with pupils in it, 1237 Courtesy: Zereshk, September 2007 Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Maqamat_hariri.jpg UNIT 12 PRE-ISLAMIC ARAB WORLD AND ITS CULTURE* Structure 12.0 Objectives 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Tribal Confederations in Arabia 12.2.1 The Dominant Tribes of The Arabian Peninsula 12.2.2 Religious Diversity in The Arabian Peninsula 12.3 Tribal and Religious Practices 12.3.1 Religious and Ritual Practices of The Meccans 12.3.2 Religious and Ritual Practices at Medina 12.4 The Arab Trading Network before the 6th Century 12.5 Political Structure in Pre-Islamic Arabia 12.6 Social Structures in Pre-Islamic Arabia 12.6.1 Tribal Structure and Leadership 12.6.2 Inequality and Slavery 12.6.3 The Elite Camel Nomads 12.6.4 Intra-Tribal Warfare 12.7 Economic Conditions 12.7.1 Camel Nomadism 12.7.2 Agriculture in Arabia 12.7.3 Industry and Mining in Arabia 12.8 Literature of the Pre-Islamic Period 12.9 Summary 12.10 Keywords 12.11 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 12.12 Suggested Readings 12.13 Instructional Video Recommendations 12.0 OBJECTIVES The study of pre-Islamic Arabia is an important area of study in order to understand the history of the region in which Islam developed.
  • Fisher, Memories of The

    Fisher, Memories of The

    Memories of the Ark: Texts, Objects, and the Construction of the Biblical Past By Daniel Shalom Fisher A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Ronald Hendel, Chair Professor Robert Alter Professor Benjamin Porter Professor Daniel Boyarin Professor Ann Swidler Summer 2018 Copyright © 2018 by Daniel Shalom Fisher, All Rights Reserved. 1 Abstract Memories of the Ark: Texts, Objects, and the Construction of the Biblical Past by Daniel Shalom Fisher Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Ronald Hendel, Chair This dissertation constructs a cultural biography of the Ark of the Covenant, exploring through it the close, but often complicated, relationships that have existed between objects and collective memory in Biblical and ancient Jewish societies. The project considers the different ways in which Biblical writers and interpreters have remembered the Ark as a “real thing,” forming it, mobilizing it, and making meaning with it—largely in its absence after its likely loss in the 6th century BCE. From Exodus to Chronicles and in works of biblical interpretation through the Mishnah, this project explores how these writers reimagine the Ark to craft visions for their people’s future through their people’s past. The project is structured around five interrelated case studies from the Ark’s mnemohistory, considering different dimensions of cultural memory’s entanglement in material culture. Each case study draws upon and enriches text-, source-, and redaction-critical approaches, investigating the growth and reshaping of biblical writings as creative memory work.
  • Susa and Memnon Through the Ages 15 4

    Susa and Memnon Through the Ages 15 4

    Samuel Jordan Center for Persian Studies and Culture www.dabirjournal.org Digital Archive of Brief notes & Iran Review ISSN: 2470-4040 Vol.01 No.04.2017 1 xšnaoθrahe ahurahe mazdå Detail from above the entrance of Tehran’s fire temple, 1286š/1917–18. Photo by © Shervin Farridnejad The Digital Archive of Brief Notes & Iran Review (DABIR) ISSN: 2470-4040 www.dabirjournal.org Samuel Jordan Center for Persian Studies and Culture University of California, Irvine 1st Floor Humanities Gateway Irvine, CA 92697-3370 Editor-in-Chief Touraj Daryaee (University of California, Irvine) Editors Parsa Daneshmand (Oxford University) Arash Zeini (Freie Universität Berlin) Shervin Farridnejad (Freie Universität Berlin) Judith A. Lerner (ISAW NYU) Book Review Editor Shervin Farridnejad (Freie Universität Berlin) Advisory Board Samra Azarnouche (École pratique des hautes études); Dominic P. Brookshaw (Oxford University); Matthew Canepa (University of Minnesota); Ashk Dahlén (Uppsala University); Peyvand Firouzeh (Cambridge University); Leonardo Gregoratti (Durham University); Frantz Grenet (Collège de France); Wouter F.M. Henkelman (École Pratique des Hautes Études); Rasoul Jafarian (Tehran University); Nasir al-Ka‘abi (University of Kufa); Andromache Karanika (UC Irvine); Agnes Korn (Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main); Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones (University of Edinburgh); Jason Mokhtarain (University of Indiana); Ali Mousavi (UC Irvine); Mahmoud Omidsalar (CSU Los Angeles); Antonio Panaino (Univer- sity of Bologna); Alka Patel (UC Irvine); Richard Payne (University of Chicago); Khodadad Rezakhani (Princeton University); Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis (British Museum); M. Rahim Shayegan (UCLA); Rolf Strootman (Utrecht University); Giusto Traina (University of Paris-Sorbonne); Mohsen Zakeri (Univer- sity of Göttingen) Logo design by Charles Li Layout and typesetting by Kourosh Beighpour Contents Articles & Notes 1.
  • Three Conquests of Canaan

    Three Conquests of Canaan

    ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case.
  • Joshua and Judges

    Joshua and Judges

    AdultAdult BibleBible StudyStudy inin SimplifiedSimplified EnglishEnglish •• StudyStudy GuideGuide THE BOOKS OF Joshua and Judges Don Raney BAPTISTWAY PRESS Dallas, Texas ADULT BIBLE STUDY IN SIMPLIFIED ENGLISH Study Guide The Books of Joshua and Judges Copyright © 2005 by BAPTISTWAY PRESS®. All rights reserved. Permission is granted for a church to make as many copies of this publication as needed for use within its ministry. Copies of this publication are not to be sold, distributed, or used in any other manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations. For information, contact BAPTISTWAY PRESS, Baptist General Convention of Texas, 333 North Washington, Dallas, TX 75246-1798. BAPTISTWAY PRESS® is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW LIFE VERSION, Copyright © 1969, 1976, 1978, 1983, 1986, Christian Literature International, P. O. Box 777, Canby, OR 97013. Used by permission. Identified by “N.L.V.” First edition: August 2005 BAPTISTWAY Management Team Executive Director, Baptist General Convention of Texas: Charles Wade Coordinator, Church Health and Growth Section: H. Lynn Eckeberger Director, Bible Study/Discipleship Center: Dennis Parrott Publishing consultant: Ross West, Positive Difference Communications Language Materials Team Writer for The Books of Joshua and Judges Don Raney, South Oaks Baptist Church, Arlington, Texas Editor for The Books of Joshua and Judges Janet Roberts, Prestonwood Baptist Church, Plano, Texas Paul Atkinson, Facilitator for Basic English Team, Church Growth/New Work Consultant, Bible Study/ Discipleship Center, Baptist General Convention of Texas Patty Lane, Director, Office of Intercultural Initiatives, Baptist General Convention of Texas Nelda P.
  • Naso 2017 Delivered by Rabbi Aaron Krupnick 6/3/17 Just a Few Moments Ago We Heard a Quote from This Week's Torah Portion, Naso

    Naso 2017 Delivered by Rabbi Aaron Krupnick 6/3/17 Just a Few Moments Ago We Heard a Quote from This Week's Torah Portion, Naso

    Naso 2017 Delivered by Rabbi Aaron Krupnick 6/3/17 Just a few moments ago we heard a quote from this week's Torah portion, Naso. We blessed the Dias family with Priestly Blessing, "The Yivarechecha," although since it is the blessing of the Kohanim, perhaps it would have been more appropriate, Alan, for you to bless us since you yourself are a Kohen. It is in this week's Torah portion that we read, "The Lord said to Moses, "Tell Aaron and his sons, 'Thus shall you bless the Israelites. Say to them: "May Lord bless you and protect you; May the Lord make His face shine on you and be gracious to you; May the Lord turn His face toward you and give you peace.' (Num. 6:23-27) This is among the most ancient of all prayer texts we have in our sacred tradition, and one of the most familiar. It is very, very old: It was used by the Priests/Kohanim in the Temple; both Temples in fact. And it is used to this very day, not just for b'nai mitzvah, but as a blessing for many sacred Jewish occasions. We recite it over our children each and every Friday night. It is especially beautiful and poignant when it is said to the bride and groom under the chuppah. It is such a simple and beautiful blessing. The Birkhat Kohanim is the oldest biblical text extant, way older in fact than the Dead Sea Scrolls. In 1979, the archeologist Gabriel Barkay was examining ancient burial caves at Ketef Hinnom, outside the walls of Jerusalem when a thirteen-year-old boy who was assisting Barkay discovered a hidden chamber.
  • Sukkot Real Estate Magazine

    Sukkot Real Estate Magazine

    SUKKOT 2020 REAL ESTATE Rotshtein The next generation of residential complexes HaHotrim - Tirat Carmel in Israel! In a perfect location between the green Carmel and the Mediterranean Sea, on the lands of Kibbutz HaHotrim, adjacent to Haifa, the new and advanced residential project Rotshtein Valley will be built. An 8-story boutique building complex that’s adapted to the modern lifestyle thanks to a high premium standard, a smart home system in every apartment and more! 4, 5-room apartments, garden Starting from NIS apartments, and penthouses Extension 3 GREEN CONSTRUCTION *Rendition for illustration only Rotshtein The next generation of residential complexes HaHotrim - Tirat Carmel in Israel! In a perfect location between the green Carmel and the Mediterranean Sea, on the lands of Kibbutz HaHotrim, adjacent to Haifa, the new and advanced residential project Rotshtein Valley will be built. An 8-story boutique building complex that’s adapted to the modern lifestyle thanks to a high premium standard, a smart home system in every apartment and more! 4, 5-room apartments, garden Starting from NIS apartments, and penthouses Extension 3 GREEN CONSTRUCTION *Rendition for illustration only Living the high Life LETTER FROM THE EDITOR TABLE OF CONTENTS Dear Readers, With toWers Welcome to the Sukkot edition of The Jerusalem THE ECONOMY: A CHALLENGING CONUNDRUM ....................08 Post’s Real Estate/Economic Post magazine. Juan de la Roca This edition is being published under the shadow of the coronavirus pandemic. Although not all the articles herein are related to the virus, it is a reality BUILDING A STRONGER FUTURE ............................................... 12 that cannot be ignored.